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英語完形填空閱讀理解教案

發布時間: 2021-02-24 04:34:17

『壹』 初一英語完形填空 閱讀理解附答案

要15道題這么多。。

(1)John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a (1)______ student when he was young. He was often late for (2)_____ and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, (3)______ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher (4)_____ the students a question, 「When Jack was ten years old, (5)_______ brother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and (6)______ is his brother Bob?」John said, 「That's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.」

Another time, the (7)______ in a science class asked, 「When it thunders(打雷), (8)______ do we always see the light before we (9)______ the sound?」

「But, Miss,」said John quickly, 「don't you (10)______ our eyes are in front of our ears?」

( )1. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat

( )2. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play

( )3. A. so B. and C. or D. but

( )4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found

( )5. A. your B. my C. his D. her

( )6. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who

( )7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman

( )8. A. what B. when C. where D. why

( )9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell

( )10.A. read B. hope C. study D. know

初一英語完形填空答案詳解與分析:

這是一篇記敘文,文章主要介紹了現在成名的作家John 小時侯上學的情況。故事形象生動,詼諧有趣。

1.A. John 現在成名了,但他小時候可不是好學生。這由句中的連詞and 可以看出來。

2.C. 由於John不是好學生,因此他經常在上課時遲到。

3.D. 根據上下句即可知道這里是一個表示轉折的詞,but最合適。

4.B. 老師應該是問學生問題,這是一個基本常識。

5.C. 根據主語Jack可知答案。

6.B. 根據Jack is fifteen 可知老師要了解的是Bob的年齡。

7.A. 這里應該是老師在science class 上問學生問題。

8.D. 根據上下句和四個疑問詞的意思可知答案。

9.C. 聲音應該是聽到的。

10.D. 根據所給詞的詞義可知答案。

(2)Carol and Susan are very good friends They are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). Now they are _3_ eight years old. Carol's mother has got a new baby. Carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. So she is always talking about her to Susan. At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地談論) about it. She also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.
One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, Carol says to Susan, "Do you _8_, Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (體重增加了半磅) this week."
"That is not very _9_." answers Susan. "I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."
"Oh, that can't be _10_." answers Carol laughingly. "Whose baby is it " "An elephant's" says Susan.
1. A. grade B. table C. class D. group
2. A. each other's B. their C. theirs D. each other
3. A. all B. two C. both D. either
4. A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. glad
5. A. interesting B. interested C. happy D. satisfied
6. A. before B. for C. after D. at
7. A. play B. meet C. weight D. walk
8. A. hear B. think C. find D. know
9. A. much B. many C. few D. little
10. A. impossible B. wrong C. true D. sure
[答案及解析]
1,選C.從Carol和Susan每天在一起可推測她們同班.故C項class是正確選擇.不同班的學生,即使在同年級也接觸較少,故不選A.
2.選A.本句意為她們經常互相到對方家裡去玩,由此可知,home前應該是一個修飾語,B項人稱錯誤,CD兩項是名詞性的,只有A項名詞所有格可起形容詞作用,修飾名詞home.
3.選C.這里是指兩個人都八歲,both是代詞,指兩個人,all指三者以上,either指單數,two是數詞,只有C項both正確.
4.選D.從下面Carol經常對Susan談起她的小妹妹來看,Carol得了小妹妹是很高興的.因此可推斷glad是正確答案.
5.選B.在所給的四個選項中,與介詞連用的只有B項interested,其餘三項無此用法,意思也不與上下文連貫,故應排除.
6.選C.這里是指過了一段時間,Susan對此事厭倦了,應該用after來表示,before是反義詞,for也表示一段時間,但那是指謂語動詞持續的時間,本句謂語是終止性動詞,故不妥.
7.選B.本題是指兩個女孩在操場上遇見,若用play或walk,應該用進行時態才對,C項明顯不合題意.
8.選D.這里是Carol告訴Susan,所以說Do you know…即"你知道嗎 "這里用不著Susan思考或發現,故應排除BC兩項,容易混淆的是hear後接賓語從句時作"聽說"解,"聽說"的是別人的事,自己家的事一般不會問別人是否聽說,故A項也不正確.
9.選A.本句是對上句的回答,應選A項much意即"那不算多",CD兩項意思相反,B項many要修飾可數名詞,均應排除.
10.選C.這時對Susan所說話真實性的否定,由於本句是否定句,故選C項true,AB兩項意思相反,D項sure的主語應該是人,均不合題意.
(3)Bob and Sue are in the same school, 1 they are in different 2 . They go to school on weekdays. 3 school , Bob and Sue often play games with 4 friends.
Classes begin 5 eight in the morning. Now Bob and sue are in their classrooms. They are listening to their 6 . Bob's studying English. His teacher is talking 7 English. Sue's 8 a Chinese class. Her teacher is talking 9 writing. They study hard. They love their teachers and they like their 10 .
l. A. but B. and C. or D. when
2. A. classes B. class C. lesson D. lessons
3. A. In B. When C. To D. At
4. A. his B. her C. other D. their
5. A. about B. in C. at D. on
6. A. friends B. father C. teacher D. teachers
7. A. with B. at C. in D. for
8. A. having B. listening C. getting D. sitting in
9. A. at B. about C. for D. like
10. A. home B. family C. school D. clothes

參考答案
1.前句說Bob和Sue同校,但下句意思不同,故應用but表示轉折,選A.
2.由於句中different"不同的"常修飾復數名詞,答案從lessons和classes兩個之間選,應選A,表示他們同校但不同班.
3."在學校"可用at school或in the/a school.容易混淆的是A答案,需要注意的是如果用in,school的前面須加冠詞,選D.
4.由於主語是Bob和Sue,相對應的物主代詞應該用their,選D.
5.表示幾點鍾介詞應用at,選C.
6.由於Bob和Sue在不同的班級,當然由不同的教師任教,那麼teacher應該用復數形式,選D.
7.在英語課上老師講的當然是英語,"用英語"介詞用in,選C.
8.本題意思是"Sue在上漢語課",have a class表示"上課",由於前面已有is,故應用have的現在分詞,選A.
9."教師在講授寫作",表示"談論"用talk about,答案選B.
10.上句表達了他們熱愛老師,與老師相對應的是學校,而不是家,衣服,故選C.
分折
此題考查學生綜合閱讀能力.解題的關鍵是理解文意,注意詞與詞之間的搭配以及上下文之間的聯系.學生易錯的是不注意單復數.

等一下。。忽然發現不用解析的

(4)

ADiary
Greatweather!Itwas_1__andhotallday.We__2__toabeautifulbeach.
Wehadgreatfun__3__inthewater.Intheafternoon,wewent__4__.Ontheway,Ifoundalittleboy__5__inthecorner.Hewas__6__.Ihelped__7__
findhisfather.Thatmademe__8__veryhappy.Ididn』thave__9__money__10__ataxi.SoIwalkedbacktothehotel.
()1.A.windB.cloudC.sunny
()2.A.goB.gotC.went
()3.A.playB.playedC.playing
()4.A.shopB.shoppingC.shopped
()5.A.criesB.criedC.crying
()6.A.loseB.lostC.crying
()7.A.heB.hisC.him
()8.A.feelB.feelingC.felt
()9.A.someB.anyC.afew
()10.A.withB.onC.for
(5)WhatIhavetodo
DearDrKnow,
I』mnothappy.Ihavetoo__1_rulesinmyfamily.Ihaveto__2___at6:00everymorning.Ican』t__3__myfriendsafterschool__4__Ihaveto__5__mydogforawalk.Ican』twatchTVonschoolnights.AndIhaveto__6_inbedbyteno』clock._7__weekends,.ThenIhavetohelpmymother__8__dinner.LaterIhavetogototheChildren』sPalace__9__thepiano.Ineverhaveanyfun.__10__canIdo?
()1.A.manyB.muchC.afew
()2.A.gotobedB.getup
C.gohome
()3.A.watchB.lookC.meet
()4.A.soB.thenC.because
()5.A.bringB.takeC.carry
()6.A.beB.isC.am
()7.A.InB.OnC.At
()8.A.makeB.makingC.do
()9.A.learnB.tolearnC.learning
()10.A.WhyB.WhatC.How
1-5CCCBC6-10BCABC1-5ABCBB6-10ABBBB

還有10篇文檔上傳,閱讀15也在裡面,因為一個個復制過來太麻煩了。

『貳』 七年級英語的完形填空和閱讀理解各15篇,要有答案,謝謝

()You'll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.
How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer "tell" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.

(D)1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
(C)2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
(A)3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
(A)4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
(B)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall
(C)6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting
(A)7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
(B)8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
(C)9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
(D)10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human

(2)Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (電梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.
( ) 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
( ) 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village
( ) 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
( ) 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
( ) 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room
( ) 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
( ) 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /
( ) 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself
( ) 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours

(3)A Diary
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach.
We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__
find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn』t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
( )1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
( )2. A. go B. got C. went
( )3. A. play B. played C. playing
( )4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
( )5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
( )6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
( )7. A. he B. his C. him
( )8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
( )9. A. some B. any C.a few
( )10. A. with B. on C. for

(4)Dear Dr Know,
I』m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can』t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can』t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o』clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children』s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
( )1. A. many B. much C. a few
( )2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
( )3. A. watch B. look C. meet
( )4. A. so B. then C. because
( )5. A. bring B. take C. carry
( )6. A. be B. is C. am
( )7. A. In B. On C. At
( )8. A. make B. making C. do
( )9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
( )10. A. Why B. What C. How
1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC 1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB

(5)「Good Time」is a program on ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音員)for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片)of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.

( )1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C fo D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
1-5ACBBC 6-10CABBB

(6) The world 79 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 80 are very pleasant to hear. In a single day you probably hear 81 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 82

loud ,some sounds are high, others are low ,some sounds are useful. 83 Sound we can not talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up .the hooting of a car warns people of danger.

Some sounds are harmful. When plans fly low 84 the land .the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.

We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 85 . in a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder.

Divide this number 86 this will tell you 88 kilometers away the thunder storm is 88 .

( ) 79. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with

( ) 80. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others

( ) 81. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. Hundreds D. hundred

( ) 82. A. may B. Maybe C. may be D. can

( ) 83. A. of B. with C. without D. By

( ) 84. A. in B. on C. above D. over

( ) 85. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds (秒)

( ) 86. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much faster

( ) 87. A. in B. of C. by D. at

( ) 88. A. how mach B. how many C. how D. how long

(7)Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.

「What will 1 be like in the year 2050?」 asked Tom.

「I don』t know,」 said Fred. 「What do you think?」

「Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,」 said Tom. 「In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we』ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we』ll be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.」

「I』m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I』ll be able to live 10 ,」 said Fred. 「Won』t that be interesting? Just like a fish.」

1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world

2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual

3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send

4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers

5. A. either B. again C. too D. also

6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen

7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every

8. A. work B. ty C. holidays D. times

9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid

10. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground

『叄』 如何做英語完形填空和閱讀理解

其實完型填空很簡單的,不過要求較高,首先你掌握的單詞量要多,還有就是你的理解能力,聯繫上下文,有許多空是可以猜出來的。越都應該純粹是考理解能力的,有空多看些英語小故事,相信很快就能提高你的理解能力。

『肆』 如何做(英語)完形填空以及閱讀理解

三步應對英語完形填空題

據《燕趙都市報》(馬利)報道:對很多高三學生來說,完形填空是一道有些「拿不準」的題,平時考試起伏很大,常常會出現連續錯誤。胡小力老師介紹,考生在做完形填空題時,可以用「三步法」進行訓練。

首先,完形填空題,考查的目的是在篇章中考查考生掌握基礎知識、辨析詞彙的能力。完形填空對考查歸納理解、綜合思維等能力都是非常好的,有利於開發智力,把不完整的文章,通過自己的分析,變成完整的文章,這是對學生想像思維的訓練。所以考生首先要正確對待這道題,解除心理障礙。

在做這類題的時候,希望考生一定要牢記三個步驟,反復訓練,使自己在短時間內有一個比較好的成績。第一步就是宏觀認識,第二步微觀處理,第三步核對答案,反復推敲。

宏觀認識是因為完形填空並非單句填空,它是篇章填空,必須在理解文章的基礎上,將文中所缺的信息填出來,所以第一遍要宏觀地認識全文。

從整體上把握全文,找出短文的主題、大意,作者的觀點,文章展開的線索等信息,第一遍不用著急填,先看一遍,快速閱讀一遍。有的同學見空就填,這樣會導致連鎖性的錯誤,所以在通讀的過程中,特別要注意段首段尾句對主題的提示,聯想自己已有的與主題思想相關的常識,判斷文章的背景,體會作者的意圖,把這些作為進一步猜測細節的依據,這是解題的第一步。

看完一遍以後,關鍵的就是微觀處理這一塊,在獲得對文章初步宏觀認識之後,著手填空,在填空的時候,有兩點要特別注意———注意利用選項,不依賴選項。有些考生做題,丟分嚴重,就是因為太依賴選項,選項中四選一,裡面肯定有三個錯誤選項,如果依賴選項,會走入誤區。正確的方法是由上下文的邏輯關系,推理判斷空白處的內容,自己爭取主動,然後再從四個選項中選出該內容所涉及到的詞,比如這個空該填動詞,應該想到和它意思相近的動詞,然後參考選項,這樣才能不受選項的干擾。

第二點,在做填空的時候,要考慮句子的結構和完形填空在文章中的運用。比如說被選的項,如果是動詞,應該注意主謂搭配、動賓搭配,動詞和主語一致,要和賓語有一定的搭配;如果被選項是名詞,就要注意,名詞和動詞有搭配,和介詞有搭配,叫介賓或動賓。

第三步,再通讀全文,檢查還原了的短文是否完整合理。全部完成後,需要看看文章是不是完整合理,檢查答案時,要著眼於全局,從整體上把握,進行宏觀地考慮。必要的時候,才能夠推敲具體的答案,可能有一兩個答案比較難。第三步從全局到具體,再從具體到全局,採用的方法是再次拋開選項,把做出的答案放在文章中,檢查答案是否合理,是否符合文章的精神,作者的意圖以及文體特徵。所以從全局考慮,不要只看語法,只是檢查文法,不要逐句地翻譯,要整體地理解,再一次看段首和段尾。

『伍』 英語完形填空和閱讀理解的解題技巧急啊!!!!!!!!!

學習過程

一. 閱讀理解

閱讀理解:在中考中占的比重很大。閱讀理解能力屬於語言的領會技能。包括對書面語言的識別、理解、推理、判斷和快速記憶等幾個方面。不僅僅涉及到語音、語法、詞彙這些語言因素、還涉及到非語言因素,即:閱讀者對所學語言國家的社會和文化背景知識的掌握、對所讀材料內容的熟悉、個人經歷、生活常識、邏輯知識和語言修養等各方面。閱讀技巧之一是閱讀時要擴大視距。二是不要心讀或朗讀;三是要理解段落或文章的細節。四是要學會猜測詞義,五要理解中心思想。六要具備合理推理和判斷的能力。

初中階段閱讀題重點考查的內容是事實認定、詞語理解、數量計算,主要思想歸納等。而從考查方式來看,則以直接型、轉換型和歸納型的試題為主,需要依據文章事實和作者思路進行推理的題次之。

文章主旨和大意的考查。這類試題主要是考查對文章的理解程度,考查內容包括作者的寫作目的,文章的中心思想等內容。考生只有讀懂全文,才能選出正確答案。

細節和事實的考查。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發生的時間、地點、人物、發展過程和結局等環節,所選答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生義。

詞義或句義的考查。這些詞句往往具有深層意義,要透過表層意義來理解深層意義,或根據句子的語法關系分析其含義,要反復琢磨,仔細推敲,弄清作者的真正意圖,從而選擇正確答案。遇到生詞,要根據上下文和一定的構詞法知識,如前綴、後綴來分析、判斷、猜測其詞形和含義。

結論或推論性考查。這類考題答案的選擇往往無所謂正確與錯誤之別,而是最佳與非最佳之別。因此,須讀懂通篇文章,弄懂作者的寫作要旨,按照文章的內容和邏輯關系,做出符合原文邏輯或主旨的結論或推論,才能選出最佳答案。

擬選題目考查。一篇文章究竟應加一個什麼樣的題目為最佳,主要取決於文章的內容,英語文章標題的特點一般多以短語或簡單句為主。選擇標題的一般標準是:一要切題,即能夠概括出全文的主旨;二要簡潔,即文字要簡單明了。

閱讀理解題型介紹:

1. 選擇答案型閱讀理解

2. 判斷正誤型閱讀理解

3. 完成句子型閱讀理解

4. 回答問題型閱讀理解

閱讀理解解題指導:

1. 客觀信息題

所謂"客觀信息",是指在短文中客觀存在的事實,客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。完成客觀信息題應注意以下三點:

(1)辨認事實,注意細節

(2)同義轉換,著重內涵

(3)把握數據,注意推算

在有關數據推算的試題中,根據短文所提供的數據進行必要的運算時所涉及的數學知識一般都比較簡單,關鍵在於理解原文。

2. 主觀判斷題

一般來說,這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案,必須根據原文提供的有關信息,進行合理的推理和判斷才能回答。完成主觀判斷題能常應注意以下四點:

(1)運用常識,合理判斷

(2)根據情景,進行猜測

(3)利用情景,舉一反三

(4)縱觀全文,概括大意

3. 細節辨認題

文章的中心思想或主題是通過一系列的事實、細節來說明和支持的,要透徹地理解段落、文章的中心思想,就必須理解文章中的重要事實和細節。只有真正理解了全部細節,才能深刻地領悟大意,理解短文細節分下面三個步驟:

(1)首先找出文章或段落的中心思想。文章的中心思想主要體現在首句和尾句中,有時在文中的某一句話當中。

(2)尋找重要的事實與細節,不是所有的事實和細節都重要,那些與中心思想有關的事實和細節才重要。

(3)檢查已確定的事實與細節,看它們是否支持中心思想。如果這些事實與細節不能支持中心思想,就說明原來所確定的中心思想不明確或者這些事實和細節沒有找准。

屬於細節類的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節,題型可以多種多樣,沒有固定模式。常見的設題方式有:

(1)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

(2)All the following statements are not true except.

(3)Which of the following facts is not mentioned in the supporing details?

4. 詞彙障礙題

在中考閱讀題中,考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個:一是被已認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導;二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙,從而出現理解偏差或理解困難,影響閱讀的速度。其實解決這兩個困難的一個重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念,用上下文去確定詞彙的含義。在閱讀解題時要注意從以下七個方面著手:

(1)根據定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義

在be,be called,call等判斷詞出現的判斷句中,可以根據已知部分,猜測生詞的含義。例如:

A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.

通過理解定語從句的意思,能猜出carpenter是"木匠"

(2)根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義

在but,however,yet,otherwise,though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中,其前後的詞有明顯的對比關系,根據已知的內容,通過這種對比關系,就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如:

Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.

和clean意思相對的便是"骯臟的"了,因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是"骯臟的"

(3)通過因果關系猜測詞義

because, since與as是連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞,so是連接表示結果的狀語從句的連詞,so...that與such...that中的that是連接結果狀語從句的。當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句子中,通過因果關系,依據已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。例如:

She wanted the rdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.

根據because從句所講的意思,我們就可推測trim就是"修剪"之意

(4)根據生活常識猜測詞義

運用邏輯推理能力,自身的生活經驗及生活常識。再聯繫上下文能讀懂的部分,可以正確猜出詞義。例如:

Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.

根據句子意思及生活經驗,wither表示"枯萎"

(5)根據同等關系猜測詞義

同等關系,指的是一個詞,一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分,而且它們的詞義都屬於同一范疇。明顯的標志是,這樣的片語或短語中間常常用並列連詞and或or來連接。例如:

At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.

從"年齡42歲"以及與prime具有同等關系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛年時期"。

(6)根據列舉的事例猜測詞義

You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning".

從後面列舉的例子中,可以猜出periodical是"期刊,雜志"的意思。

(7)根據構詞法知識猜測詞義

根據學過的構詞法知識,知道詞根和前綴或後綴的意義,就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。例如:

The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.

利用構詞法常識和我們已熟悉的詞forget,我們可以知道unforgettable就是"令人難忘的"意思。

閱讀理解解題步驟:

1. 瀏覽全文,捕捉信息。要求考生通過瀏覽全文,掌握其大意了解作者的觀點和寫作意圖。

2. 細讀思考題,分析信息。通讀(瀏覽全文)短文後,已對文章或段落大意有所了解再讀考題,對要捕捉的信息進行分析、推理,這樣便可先解答與主題思想有關的問題。

3. 復讀全文,抓住細節。帶著問題去復讀,可縮小復讀的范圍,更便於捕捉關鍵的信息。復讀時可邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記,把有關的人物、事件、時間、地點、起因(即5W:who, what, when, where, why)劃出來。例如:凡逢人物就圈起來,看完一遍,有幾個圈就是幾個人,一目瞭然。經過這樣的處理,你對文章的內容和細節便清楚了,對其中矛盾的產生、發展和解決心裡就會有底了。

另外,在復讀全文時,還應特別注意首段或每一自然段的首句,以及結尾句。因為短文的首句和首段往往是作者要說明的對象或事件的起因;作者闡述自己的觀點或事件發生的時間、地點與人物的聯系。結尾句、段是事件的結論或作者表達的態度、意圖、目的等。這樣一來便容易抓住中心,為准確、快速地解題打下良好的基礎。

4. 解答問題,選定答案。對那些明顯的,有把握的題可以斷然圈定。遇到不會做的問題可暫時不做,把每個問題閱讀完畢,等會做的題已做完,然後再回頭做剩下的題目。在做題時,如果遇到困難,再重新查閱。這次重讀,要針對問題的要求,抓住重點,一次求得正確答案。

5. 再讀全文,核對答案。這是最後一步,也是重要的一步,不能疏忽。這一步驟要用全文的主題思想統率各考題,把我們在閱讀和答題時所得到的信息歸納整理一遍後重新再讀一遍短文檢查答案,看是否前後一致;意義和語言知識是否和原文相符;是否符合邏輯等。發現前後矛盾、遺漏要點等錯誤,要立即糾正。

要注意的是,改正原來選定的答案,一定要慎之又慎。完形填空對考生的能力要求比較高。要順利解答這類考題,必須要有扎實的語言基礎知識和綜合運用所學英語知識的能力以及一定的分析、推理判斷能力。還應熟悉各種體裁、題材的文章,具有一定的語感和快速閱讀能力。

完整填空:一般在文中的第一句和最後一句不會挖空。主要涉及到動詞、名詞(含代詞)、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞也常出現。做完形填空題要注意整體性原則,強調對文章整體的理解。就內容而言,它又有前因後果、地點、時間、人物等要素。所以,第一步應通讀全文,了解大意。其次注意詞與詞、句與句、主句與分句之間的連貫性與銜接性。因此,在做題時必須始終注意上下文之間,詞與詞之間從意義到語法上的合理搭配。誠然,弄懂第一句和最後一句也事關全局。與此同時,還不可忽略文中的過渡詞(1)通讀全文,了解大意。

通讀全文時,跳過空格快速閱讀,弄清文章的基本含義。先快速閱讀全文,可使我們對文章的整體結構和中心思想有個基本的了解。有利於進一步把握全文所講內容,篇章結構,時態語態的變化,為後面的答題創造條件,但通讀宜粗、直、快。切忌看一句做一句,看一空填一空,斷章取意,那會進入誤區,即使所填答案符合本句要求,也未必符合全文的要求。通讀的目的僅在於掌握大意,切不可把寶貴的時間浪費在個別字句的推敲上。

(2)重視首句的開篇啟示作用

完形填空所採用的短文一般不給標題,但短文的首句通常用以點明短文的性質,如敘事、議論等,這是我們探索短文全貌的"窗口",可以以首句的時態、語態為立足點進行思考,判斷文章的體裁,推測全文的大意及主題,所以應該重視首句的啟示作用。

(3)抓住關鍵詞,根據上下文解題

解題時,要遵循忠於全文大意和主題這一原則,聯繫上下文展開邏輯推理分析,要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的關鍵詞,了解所提問題的特定語境,語篇中的內在關系。

在解題過程中,應遵循"先易後難"的原則,遇到個別難題不易判斷時,可先跳過去,去解決那些靠上下文能確定的,比較直接明確的問題,隨著下文的展開和文章的深入,或許在前面難以判斷的題,下文就有暗示,甚至有明確的表示。因此,在選擇答案時,應特別注意聯系前後句,充分利用上下文為確定答案提供有用信息。

(4)重讀全文,驗證答案

在全部空格補全以後,一定要根據填好的答案重讀全文,看文章是否流暢,前後是否矛盾,語法結構是否無誤。如果發現哪些地方讀起來不流暢,那就說明那裡有毛病,就要進行仔細推敲,驗證。

總之,解答完形填空題,不僅需要扎實的語言基本功與嚴密的邏輯推理能力,還需要加強閱讀訓練,掌握正確的解題方法和技巧,只有這樣,才能在考試時得心應手,考出好成績。

2. 短文缺詞填空解題步驟

短文缺詞填空是要求學生在正確理解和把握文章意思的基礎上通過分析行文線索來填寫空缺單詞的一種考查形式,它是考查學生綜合運用英語思維能力的一種有效方法。要完成好這類題,做到事半功倍,需要掌握一定的方法與技巧。

(1)從全局把握文章大意

要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語言環境中才能確定,只有把握全局才能有主導方向,才能有助於正確理解空缺詞所在的句子,從而縮小詞意的選擇范圍。

(2)從語法上加以把握

一般的空缺詞都可以通過其所在的句型結構和句法成分來判斷其詞性,這樣可以縮小詞的選擇范圍。

(3)從行文上確定詞的形式

當確定一個單詞的詞性後可通過其上下文來幫助判斷其形式,如動詞的第三人稱單數形式,過去式、過去分詞、現在分詞、名詞的單復數、代詞的各種所有格及單復數,形容詞的比較級與最高級等。

(4)通讀全文,驗證答案。

填完所有單詞後,不可孤立地逐個詞檢查,而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中,復讀全文,仔細檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內容,讀起來是否流暢,合乎句法,單詞拼寫是否有誤,單詞形式是否正確等,發現問題及時更正。通過再讀全文,很可能利用語感將個別特別難的空處順口"讀"出來。

『陸』 英語完形填空和閱讀理解怎麼做!

考試的話這個是有技巧的,老師應該會在課堂上講解吧。。

一般先整天閱讀,然後抓首段,還有每段首句,一般這都將會是重要的閱讀線索。。。

完形填空
的話,還要根據上下文,比如時態,就可以排除答案。。

『柒』 英語閱讀理解及完形填空答題技巧有哪些

英語完形填空與閱讀理解答題技巧

完型填空是一項綜合性很強的題目。在平常練習中,大多數人都認為完型填空很難應付,其實,即使題目再難,答題也是有章可循的。不妨試試下面介紹的"三遍法":

首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是給答題者一個整體思路,順著這個整體思路進行第一遍的"跳讀",也就是不看選項通讀全篇。雖然文章已經被"挖"的支離破碎,仍能大概分析出它所發生的語言環境是"hospital",還是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了這些以後,思維就會變得具體起來。接下去進行第二遍的諸題攻破,邊看邊選。這遍做起來是最費時間的,因為每選一個空,都要考慮到有關的語義搭配、固定句式、片語、時態等各個方面。比如,如果選項是動詞,那麼,考查的可能是時態,動詞過去式、過去分詞的規則、不規則變化;如果選項是介詞,考查的可能是固定搭配或片語;如果選項是連詞,則考的可能是上下文的順承轉接等等。.這就要求答題者有較深的基礎知識功底,同時,要能做到上下呼應,左右連接。在填完所有的空之後,就進入到了第三遍的糾錯過程。這一步要求把所有的選項一一對應到相應的空中,把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來通讀、復查。

許多學生經常會忽略或意識不到這一步的重要,其實,通過最後一遍的通讀,可以通過語感分析出選項是否與語境相吻合,是否與原文協調一致,是否符合應有的邏輯關系。這樣看來,這一遍絕對是重中之重、不可或缺的。

下面讓來一次"實戰演習",一定會有所提高,有所感悟的。

Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ___1____sisters. They live ____2____ now. Kate is ___3____ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ____4_____ than ___5____ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ____6___ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ___7____ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ____8____. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ___9____ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ___10___ the most exciting thing to do.

1. A. am B. is C. are D. /

2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country

3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older

4. A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful

5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living

6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night

7. A. quickly B. more quicklyC. quicklier D. more quickly

8. A. good B. well C. better D. best

9. A.for B. at C. to D. with

10. A.am B. is C. are D. /

答案與詳解

1. C 短文講到Kate 與Sandy是姐妹, 在英語中如果說到"是什麼"或"怎麼樣"要用到be動詞,主語是復數they 時態是一般現在時,所以應選C。

2. B 表示某人住在某地,應用動詞live 加介詞in 再加地點名詞,通過後面句子可知"他們住在城鎮 "應用live in town。

3. B 通過句子分析,句中有比較級的標志詞than,所以此句話應用比較級,根據所提供的答案,old 的比較級形式應是older。所以應選B。

4. B 通過句子分析,句中有比較級的標志詞than 所以應用比較級,interesting的比較級是在其前加more. 所以應選B。

5. B 通過第4題,知道這句話應用比較級,根據比較的對象應一致,應是living in town 與 living in the country 進行比較。所以應選B。

6. A 這道題考的是固定搭配情況, 表示"在晚上 " 應說at night. 所以答案應選A。

7. B 根據句中的than 這句話也應用比較級,而quickly的比較級應是在其前加more構成。所以答案應選B。

8. C 通過通讀整段文章,文中只提到兩個地點,一個是in town 另一個是in the country,兩者進行比較,應用比較級。所以答案應選C。

9. D 此題考的是固定搭配情況,"幫某人某事 "應說help sb. with sth. 所以答案應選D。

10. B 做這道題,關鍵在於弄清楚主語是什麼,是單數還是復數,通過句子分析,這是一個賓語從句,從句的主語為running in the country 是一個單數。 所以選B。

在閱讀的時候,常常會遇到一些生詞,影響的閱讀速度,其實大部分生詞的意思都可以通過上下文的關系猜出來,下面就介紹一些猜詞的技巧:

1. 通過因果關系猜詞

通過因果關系猜詞,首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系,然後才能猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞(如because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore等等)表示前因後果。例如:

You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯),可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。

2. 通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞

通過同義詞猜詞,一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞片語,如happy and gay,即使不認識gay這個詞,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞,但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬於"行星"這一義域。通過反義詞猜詞,一是看錶轉折關系的連詞或副詞,如but,while,however等;二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根據not at all...handsome不難推測出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3. 通過構詞法猜詞

在閱讀文章時,總會遇上一些新詞彙,有時很難根據上下文來推斷其詞意,而它們對文章的理解又有著舉足輕重的作用,此時,如掌握了一些常用的詞根、前綴、後綴等語法知識,這些問題便不難解決了。

4. 通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義

例如:But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.

從drought所在句子的上文得知很久不下雨,於是便有一段乾旱的時期,即drought,由此可見drought意思為"久旱","旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折號等來表示。

5. 通過句法功能來推測詞義

例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞,可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同類關系,同屬fruit類,因此它們是兩樣水果,准確地說,是菠蘿和椰子。

6. 通過描述猜詞

描述即作者為幫助讀者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特徵的描寫。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。後面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。

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