高考英語閱讀理解如何抓主題
A. 做高中英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法
做高中英語閱讀理解需要注意:抓主題、看題干、進行邏輯推理。
1、抓主題
體現閱讀能力的好壞一般在兩個方面,一個是理解能力,一個是閱讀速度。閱讀速度是做閱讀需要具備的一個最基本的能力,我們在考試的時候,必須在很短的時間內讀完整篇閱讀理解的內容,並把握文章的主題。英語閱讀理解的主題句一般都出現在文章的開頭和結尾部分。主題句起著對全文概括、歸納等作用,一篇閱讀理解的主旨基本上都可以在主題句中找到。
2、看題干
在答閱讀理解的問題時,首先要做到掌握問題的類型,一般信息類的閱讀理解可以直接從文中找到所需要的答案,而主管判斷類的閱讀理解則需要我們對作者的寫作意圖進行深層次的推理。其次,需要了解題干中的內容和所給的信息,然後有針對性的對文章進行閱讀,這樣才能提高做題的准確性。
3、進行邏輯推理
在做英語閱讀理解的時候,經常會遇到作者主旨表達的不是很明顯的情況,這時候就需要根據文章的內容、通過邏輯推理,分析作者的意圖,從而理解整篇文章想要表達的意義。
(1)高考英語閱讀理解如何抓主題擴展閱讀
做高中英語閱讀理解注意事項
1、如果該詞彙是簡單詞匯,則其字面意思必然不是正確答案。
2、高考閱讀不是考察字認識不認識,而是考察是否能根據上下文作出正確的判斷。
3、詞彙題的正確答案經常蘊藏在原文該詞彙出現的附近。注意不能靠單詞詞義直接往下推。
4、尋找時要注意同位語、特殊標點(比如分號,分號前後兩句話的邏輯關系不是形式上的並列就是語義上的並列,也就是兩句話的意思相同,所以可用其中一句話的意思來推測另一句話的意思從而推出所給詞彙含義)、定語從句、前後綴,特別要注意尋找時的同性原則。比如:讓猜一個名詞片語(動詞片語)的意思,我們就向上向下搜索名詞片語(動詞片語)。
B. 英語閱讀理解的解題技巧
英語閱讀理解的解題技巧具體如下:
1、細節題解題技巧
細節題的命題方法很多,如可能是對某個細節用同義結構轉換後進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(通常是四個)放在一起要求考生判斷是非(選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項)或對幾個細節進行排序等。解答這類試題時,一個常用的方法就是運用定位法,即根據題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子,與選項進行比較從而確定答案(此時要特別注意一些常見的同義轉換)。
(1)、關鍵信息定位法。這個主要是細節題,如涉及到數字(日期、時間、價格等),就可以在文章中快速圈出數字,再找出目標數字及相對應的細節作息,還有人物姓名、地點名詞等等,其他的還包括一些提示情節發展,或條綱性關鍵字眼,如First,
Next, Finally等等。
(2)、 同義定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同義定位就是指問題所用的關鍵詞和文中的不一致,但屬於同義性質,同義轉換其實是在關鍵間的基礎上拐個彎。
2、推理題解題技巧
推斷題定義:在理解原文字面意思的基礎上,通過對語篇邏輯關系的分析和細節的暗示,做出一定的判斷和推理,從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。
出現特徵:在考題中經常出現的詞有infer, imply, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, prove /according to等。
3、主旨大意題解題技巧
(1)、 要在閱讀原文基礎上,仔細考慮選項是否與文章主題有密切聯系;
(2) 、再看選項對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何;
(3)、 要注意題目是否過大或者過小;
(4) 、要避免下列三種錯誤:概括不夠(多表現為部分代整體,導致范圍過小)、過度概括(多表現為擴大范圍)、以事實、細節代替抽象概括的大意。
(2)高考英語閱讀理解如何抓主題擴展閱讀
如何做好英語閱讀理解
一、事實細節題
對於事實細節題,剖析一下不難看出,事實細節的內容不會單獨出現,它總會與前前後後的段落內容相呼應。考生只要抓住整體大綱,看懂主題,利用內容間的因果關系,通過時間空間的關系轉換,並對細節進行深入的剖析了理解,確定主題,將零碎的細節組成一個有機整體,就能深刻理解材料的內容,從而輕松解決問題。
二、詞句理解題
詞句理解題主要講究的是理解題意,通過短文的詞、短語或句子的理解來充分理解題意,,碰到不熟悉的詞語要避過,先略讀再通讀,仔細推敲,尤其是對語境的理解要准確。
三、推理判斷題
推理判斷題最主要的就是注重文章結構的邏輯關系,抓住關鍵詞,結合有關的生活和社會常識,理清文章的結構層次、文章內容和文章的中心思想,推斷作者的寫作意圖和寫作目的,進行推斷。
四、歸納概括題
適合這類題型的閱讀理解通常具體反映在文章的題目或一段短文的小標題上;很多文章從一開頭就直接說出觀點,表達中心思想。所以對於這類題型,一定要提示學生注意主題句和主題段,絕大多數的短文類似於語文的老三段,注意段與段之間的聯系,注意隱藏的中心思想,准確了解文章結構,把握句與句之間的關系,注重邏輯關系,把握住文章的脈絡即可。
五、圖表理解題
圖表題一般最簡單,主要考察的就是學生的思維模式,注意邏輯關系,分析其中的細節,找出符合圖示所要求的必要條件。
C. 高考英語閱讀理解如何突破
做好高考英語閱讀理解,我個人的經驗,三步:
1.迅速將整篇文章分解,理出文章結構;
2.迅速抓住文章敘述的主題;
3.迅速找出各部分的中心意思,並找出表達中心意思的句子。
做到這3步,基本上這篇文章不用逐字讀完就可以答對接下來的題目。
先說一下,英語文章,尤其是用於考試的閱讀文章,其結構都有非常明顯的典型性,一般結構為主題段,論述段落,總結及結論段,乃至超長的畢業論文也不過是在這個大框架內。
以一篇文章5段為例:
一般第一段為主題段,也就是說,整篇文章要表達的主題一定會出現在這里,你要做的就是迅速把中心句找出來,一般來說,中心句會出現在倒數第2句或第1句,簡單一點的文章會在第1句就出現,如果考題出得比較難,也可能需要自己總結,但就算需要自己總結中心句,也一定能在該段落中找出代表中心意思的詞;
接下來第二、三、四段,各段將對第一段提出的主題意思進行論述或分步驟分析,也就是說,每個段落都會有進階的主題,即個各分論點,所以你要做的同樣是迅速把它們找出來,位置和方法相同;
最後一段為全文的總結,並會對結論進行進一步的分析,或做推測,或作評論,這也是一個出題點,你要做的就是抓住總結的主旨和對其進一步分析的結論。
當然並不會所有文章都是5段,例如有的主題段落會有2段甚至更多,論點段落可能只有2段或多達4段以上(但一般不超過3段),難一點的文章里每個分論點也可能不止一段,我這里只是以5段為例,解釋的是文章的結構,或者說一般構成,通過這個規律可以迅速將文章進行分解,進而掌握各部分的要點。
下面分析一下出題要點,或者說出題規律(如果題不會出得很偏的話),以一篇閱讀文5題為例,一般為1個主題、1個分論點、2個細節題、1個結論或對結論的分析、推測。
可見掌握文章主題、分論點及結論分析就可以答對3/5,這是不需要逐字逐句讀完全文的,而2個細節題怎麼辦呢,就需要通過題目提供的信息迅速分析出其所在的分論點,然後回到該分論點段落找到與這題相符的句子,一般如果題出得簡單的話會是原句照搬,難一點的話會換個表達方式,再難一點則會繞個圈設個陷阱,這就需要非常小心,一定要捨得多花2秒鍾把這句話和前後兩句反復閱讀,挖出陷阱。這樣的話5道題都可以迎刃而解了,這就叫針對性解題。
說一下我的閱讀答題習慣吧,一般我第一時間會先看題,並且非常認真的理解每道題的意思,提取有用的信息,雖然一般並不容易只通過問題一下子就找出文章主題,但一定能找到跟主題有關的詞和信息,並且至少知道文章是在討論某個東西還是在敘述某件事,也就是說是議論文、說明文,還是敘述文,然後迅速按上面的三步走,這樣帶著問題掃讀全文,連細節題也可以非常迅速的找出來,最後將問題一一對應,全部解決!
這些就是我一路考到專八的閱讀題經驗,方法交給你了,接下來就是多多練習,只有多練才能練到爐火純青的地步,最後做閱讀題簡直是輕松+愉快!
好了,說了這么多,希望對你有所幫助!
D. 高考英語閱讀理解題中的主旨題怎麼做比如:which is the best title of the passage
算一般吧,英語是長積累而來的,你的情況顯然是應該多積累語法,你的理解能力已具備了~~
E. 高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧
我任教英語多年了,關於英語閱讀理解的解題技巧,要抓住兩個個重點。
1、詞彙方面:詞彙是英語學習的基礎。
很多學生反映,在閱讀過程中覺得有些單詞非常面熟,可卻不知道是什麼意思,所以整篇文章理解起來記憶不知所雲,造成閱讀障礙。如果考試大綱要求記憶的詞彙沒有掌握的話,在通篇理解文章時就會困難重重。高效閱讀的方法需要訓練,是一種眼腦相互協調的高效率學習方法,一般情況下,培養閱讀者直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義,消除頭腦中潛在的發聲現象,形成眼腦直映,結合記憶訓練,用以提高學習效率。
由於大家平時對快速閱讀接觸不多,可以通過直接訓練,訓練大腦和眼睛的協調能力,去年,有學者推薦《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》作為假期學生學習計劃中,以為軟體練習30個小時就能使閱讀速度提高5-10倍左右,學習每天練習1-2個小時,兩個星期就能取得很好的效果,普通人300字每分鍾左右的閱讀速度會達到3000字每分鍾的閱讀速度,記憶力也相應的快速提升。這個建議得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年從事腦心理研究的專家朱法良的高度認可,目前我們學習很多班級開展的假期速讀速記訓練課程,用的就是《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》
2、為了節省時間在做閱讀的時候應該切忌:
(1)閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯,這樣會導致閱讀速度的降低,要快速閱讀整篇文章,把握文章大意。
(2)不要一句話反復閱讀,即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中,反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要,因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂,抓住一些重點句子就夠了,正確的做法是,以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主,在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速讀記憶》,超級速讀訓練同時就順帶訓練了記憶,而超級記憶部分的思維導圖對全面閱讀文章後,抓出文章脈絡和重點有良好的作用。所以建議大家可以嘗試著學習一下。
3、如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生,我建議學習一下《精英特》,能夠提高記憶力和學習效率,《精英特速讀記憶》也是我們協會認可的。希望你早日進步!
F. 怎樣做好高考英語閱讀理解的主旨大意題
主旨大意題是高考閱讀理解的主要題型之一, 旨在考查考生對鍛煉大意或者文章中心思想的把握和歸納能力。
解題前先要了解主旨大意題的分類。
大部分情況下,主旨大意題可分為兩種,①篇章主旨:針對全文的主題進行提問。主題句出現在首段的居多,其次是末段。②段落主旨:針對某一段或幾段的主題提問。主題句可能是段落的首句、末句,也可能需要從上下文中尋找或總結。
所以對於說明文和論述文這2中問題,如果問篇章主旨的話,解題重點在於看首段;段落主旨重點在於看該段首句。
而如果是記敘文,就需要通讀全文,看懂全文在講什麼?然後進行回答。
最後必須了解關注主旨大意題干擾項的特點。我們了解干擾項的特點,有助於迅速、果斷地排除這些干擾項,從而確定正確的答案.通常情況下,干擾項具有如下五個特點:
1.主題變大.干擾項所歸納、概括的范圍變大,超過文章實際所提及的內容.
2.斷章取義.干擾項常以文章中的個別信息或個別字眼作為選項的設計內容,或者以次要的事實或細節充當全文的主要觀點.
3.以偏概全.干擾項只表述了文章的部分內容,也就是文章的局部信息.
4.無中生有,似是而非.有的干擾項中的關鍵詞語好似在文章中談到了,但認真分析之後會發現這類干擾項的內容與文章的內容毫無聯系.
5.張冠李戴.命題者有意地把屬於A的特徵放在B的身上,構成一個干擾項.我們不注意的情況下,會造成錯選答案.
G. 如何做高考英語閱讀理解推斷題
做高考英語閱讀理解推斷題,我個人的經驗,三步:
1.迅速將整篇文章分解,理出文章結構;
2.迅速抓住文章敘述的主題;
3.迅速找出各部分的中心意思,並找出表達中心意思的句子。
做到這3步,基本上這篇文章不用逐字讀完就可以答對接下來的題目。
先說一下,英語文章,尤其是用於考試的閱讀文章,其結構都有非常明顯的典型性,一般結構為主題段,論述段落,總結及結論段,乃至超長的畢業論文也不過是在這個大框架內。
以一篇文章5段為例:
一般第一段為主題段,也就是說,整篇文章要表達的主題一定會出現在這里,你要做的就是迅速把中心句找出來,一般來說,中心句會出現在倒數第2句或第1句,簡單一點的文章會在第1句就出現,如果考題出得比較難,也可能需要自己總結,但就算需要自己總結中心句,也一定能在該段落中找出代表中心意思的詞;
接下來第二、三、四段,各段將對第一段提出的主題意思進行論述或分步驟分析,也就是說,每個段落都會有進階的主題,即個各分論點,所以你要做的同樣是迅速把它們找出來,位置和方法相同;
最後一段為全文的總結,並會對結論進行進一步的分析,或做推測,或作評論,這也是一個出題點,你要做的就是抓住總結的主旨和對其進一步分析的結論。
當然並不會所有文章都是5段,例如有的主題段落會有2段甚至更多,論點段落可能只有2段或多達4段以上(但一般不超過3段),難一點的文章里每個分論點也可能不止一段,我這里只是以5段為例,解釋的是文章的結構,或者說一般構成,通過這個規律可以迅速將文章進行分解,進而掌握各部分的要點。
下面分析一下出題要點,或者說出題規律(如果題不會出得很偏的話),以一篇閱讀文5題為例,一般為1個主題、1個分論點、2個細節題、1個結論或對結論的分析、推測。
可見掌握文章主題、分論點及結論分析就可以答對3/5,這是不需要逐字逐句讀完全文的,而2個細節題怎麼辦呢,就需要通過題目提供的信息迅速分析出其所在的分論點,然後回到該分論點段落找到與這題相符的句子,一般如果題出得簡單的話會是原句照搬,難一點的話會換個表達方式,再難一點則會繞個圈設個陷阱,這就需要非常小心,一定要捨得多花2秒鍾把這句話和前後兩句反復閱讀,挖出陷阱。這樣的話5道題都可以迎刃而解了,這就叫針對性解題。
說一下我的閱讀答題習慣吧,一般我第一時間會先看題,並且非常認真的理解每道題的意思,提取有用的信息,雖然一般並不容易只通過問題一下子就找出文章主題,但一定能找到跟主題有關的詞和信息,並且至少知道文章是在討論某個東西還是在敘述某件事,也就是說是議論文、說明文,還是敘述文,然後迅速按上面的三步走,這樣帶著問題掃讀全文,連細節題也可以非常迅速的找出來,最後將問題一一對應,全部解決!
這些就是我一路考到專八的閱讀題經驗,方法交給你了,接下來就是多多練習,只有多練才能練到爐火純青的地步,最後做閱讀題簡直是輕松+愉快!
好了,說了這么多,希望對你有所幫助!
H. 如何快速完成高考英語閱讀
解釋如下:
要想提高英語閱讀理解,建議採用以下三種方法:
1、抓主題,正確分析文章的中心思想
要抓住文章的中心思想,就要找它的主題句,一般文章的主題句,在第一段的第一句,有時也有可能在第二段或最後一段,所以閱讀時要特別注意文章的開頭和結尾,但也有可能主題句不明顯,難找,這時就應注意句子間的邏輯關系。如果文章所表達的意思是對某個句子進行說明,描寫或解釋,那麼該句肯定是主題句,從而明確文章的中心思想。
2、使用不同的閱讀方式找尋信息
在閱讀考題中,常有關於主要事實與細節的題目可採取尋讀法,找尋有關信息,迅速判斷所查內容的大概位置,認真讀所要的信息。對於與題目無關的內容,可採用略讀法,以減少閱讀時間,提高閱讀效率。
3、利用已知信息進行判斷推理
做閱讀理解題時,往往會要求判斷一些沒有直接表達的觀點或作者的態度,這樣的考題雖沒有直接的答案,但在通讀全文的基礎上,可根據已知的信息,進行由此及彼,由表及裡的推斷,從而得出准確答案,做這樣的題目時,要理解和遵照作者的意圖,有時作者直截了當表明觀點,更多時候,借用別人的觀點來表明自己的立場,或通過轉折詞來提出與前面相反的觀點,因此確定作者的觀點時,必須聯系全文,通篇進行考慮分析。
I. 高考英語閱讀選題目題如何做
一、考點聚焦
1、題型特點
閱讀是理解和吸收書面信息的能力。《中學英語教學大綱》規定,中學生應側重培養閱讀理解能力。
閱讀材料的選取原則為:
(1)閱讀量不少於1000個單詞。近三年超過2000字篇數為5篇,讀速要求為44.2,44.6和46.3wpm。
(2)題材多樣化,包括科普、社會、文化、政治、史地、經濟、新聞報道乃至廣告說明。
(3)體裁避免單一化,包括記敘文、說明文、應用文等。
2、試題要求
(1)掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意,以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。
(2)既理解具體的事實,也理解抽象的概念。
(3)既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態度、意圖等。
(4)既理解某句、某段的意義也理解全篇的邏輯關系,並據此進行推理和判斷。
(5)能根據材料所提供的信息,結合中學生應有的常識正確判斷生詞的含義。
3、基本能力
(1)能迅速看準每句的結構,抓住主句的主語、謂語、賓語。
(2)有一定的詞彙量和辨詞能力。
(3)能靈活運用所學語法知識,根據句中的某個詞迅速斷定真假、語態和時態等。
(4)對英美文化背景知識有一定了解。
(5)有良好的思維能力,能邊看邊加工所得到的信息,從而作出正確分析、判斷和綜合。
(6)有平時大量閱讀作基礎,有一定的語感和相當的閱讀速度。
二、應試技巧點撥
1、四個步驟
(1)速讀短文,了解短文的主旨大意,辨別文體,掌握結構。
(2)看題。了解考查內容,帶著問題讀材料,尋找答案。
(3)復讀。對所選答案有針對性地尋找支撐論點的關鍵信息。
(4)核查。注意各題的答案應邏輯一致,不能自相矛盾。盡可能找到(從文中)根據,確保正確無誤。
2、四個善於
(1)關於審題,找出文中依據。
(2)善於尋找線索。
(3)善於抓主題句,解決概括題。
(4)善於篩選、比較、衡量、綜合文章的有用信息。
3、三個避免
(1)只見樹木不見林。
(2)難題耗時太多。
(3)閱讀方式不當。
三、精典範例
例1 (NMET 2001)
Shanghai: Car rentals(出租)are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing instry.
The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books.
The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are big favorite.
Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year's Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.
The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees(白領雇員),who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel car Rental Co.
( )1. The words "deluxe sedans","minivans"and "station wagons"used in the text refer to ___________.
A.cars in the making B.car rental firms
C.cars for rent D.car makers
( )2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.
B. 70% of the customers are while-collar employees.
C. More firms are open for service ring holiday seasons.
D. Some firms rent out all their cars ring holiday seasons.
( )3. Shanghai's car rental instry is growing so fast mainly e to ___________.
A. better cars supplied by procers.
B. fast service offered by car rental firms.
C. the increasing number of white-collar emplioyees.
D. people's growing interest in travelling ring holidays.
解析:
1.C。上文提到:"Shanghai Bashi旅遊車租賃中心"提供了廣泛豐富的選擇,可判斷選擇的內容為可供租賃的車型。故選C。
2.D。文中提到的數據70%為"每月汽車租出量",故A、B都不正確。"This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons …, with some recording 100 percent rental"判斷出D項陳述正確的,即"一些公司在節假日里能夠把汽車全部租出去。"
3.C。文章最後一段引用"汽車租賃中心市場經理"(Zhuang Yu)的話解釋了上海汽車租賃行車迅猛發展的原因根源於"the growing population of white-collar employees"。故選C。
例2:(2004年全國卷II)
Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker's Corner. Now always–on– the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.
Liz and Bill, two college graates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.
Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says,"Talk to Me."they attract conversatio- nalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.
They don't collect money. They don't push religion(宗教). So what's the point?
"To see what happens, said Liz."We simply enjoy life with open communication(交流)."
Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.
"It started as a crazy idea,"Liz said."We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything."
Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.
Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease."That was very heavy on my mind,"Marcia said."To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,"she explained.
To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.
They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.
1. What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?
A. Chatting with people. B. Setting up street signs
C. Telling stories to strangers D. Organizing a speaker's corner
2. What they have been doing can be described as .
A. pointless B. normal C. crazy D. successful
3. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.
B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.
C. They organized the get-together in the city park.
D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
4. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A. Go in for publishing. B. Do more television programs.
C. Continue what they are doing. D. Spend more time reading books.
5. How do they like they idea of writing a book?
A. They have decided to wait a year or two
B. They will think about it carefully
C. They agreed immediately
D. They find it hard to do that
解析:
1.A。本篇講述了兩個大學畢業生與陌生人交談,傾聽人們向他們傾述的互惠的活動。文章從聯想開始,簡介Liz and Bill(這是兩個人的名字,又是交談與傾聽活動的名稱)做什麼,怎樣開始的,效果如何,未來打算等,其中等六段和第七段是插敘(從shortly after…到…experiences, anything.),講述的就是兩個年輕人怎樣開始這一活動的。故選A項;開始與人聊天。
2.D。Liz and Bill活動很成功。從倒數第二段可知:為慶祝該活動一周所舉辦的聚會,有許多人參加,記者和攝影師都來了,說明很成功。
3.D。Liz和Bill同許多人談生活,傾聽過許多人跟他們談心,Denise和Marcia是其中的兩人。提到他們來做例子。
4.C。最後一段的前一句說明他們還想吸引更多的人來加入這一活動,與他們聊天。故選C。
5.B。本題問Liz和Bill怎麼看待寫本書這回事,全篇最後一句可知,但本句結構較復雜。something是代詞,是a book的同位語,"they'll consider"是定語從句,"they say"起到插入語的作用。全句可譯為:有些出版商表達了給Liz和Bill 出本書的興趣,Liz和Bill說他們會考慮這件事。consider一詞可解釋為think about carefully,"something"指出書寫書。故選B。
例3:
My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read: "Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision(視覺模糊)ever since her medical test this morning."I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.
This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用……代替)St . John's word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.
My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She's probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn't have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.
What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-raytechnician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.
Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose(診斷),treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.
1.The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew .
A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more tests
B. the patient was being unreasonable
C. the nurse was joking with him
D. Mrs. Jones would call him
2. What had caused Mrs . Jones' eye problem?
A. Wrong glasses B. Medical checkup.
C. Her own imagination D. Chatting on the Internet
3.The underlined words"clouded her judgment"in the last paragraph probably mean .
A. made her less trustful toward the doctor
B. put her in control of her own feelings
C. made her less able to think clearly
D. put her in a dangerous situation
解析:
1.B。本篇講一個醫生要結束一周的工作時幾分鍾內的心理歷程。一周來,病人們不斷懷疑或不信任自己,其中一個病人Mrs.Jones也來電話說上午看完病後眼睛看不清東西,醫生先是煩躁,進而擔心焦慮是否真的有問題或病人只是在想像,再而是高興——Mrs.Jones只是戴錯了眼鏡,自己的診斷治療沒問題。最後是慚愧,病人還是信任自己的,自己也必須信任病人。文章第二段活用了許多過去完成時,說明這些事先發生,許多病人開始沒道理地懷疑自己,現在又輪到Mrs.Jones。所以醫生知道這位病人有些沒理性。
2.A。第四段的前幾句說明了Mrs.Jones視力正常,(下班)離開辦公室時拿錯了眼鏡。
3.C。畫線部分中cloud作動詞用,是用雲擋住的意思,整體畫線部分應是"影響了她的判斷力,使她不能正常思考",本題可用代入法解決。
例4:
It's not the flashiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can't : run on solar energy—energy from the sun's light and head!
Joshua Bechtold, 14,and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville, Vermont, worked They named their car after Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology(神話)。
The 4-year-old Tour de Sol encourages the use of "green",or environmen- tally friendly, cars to help rece pollution and save enengy. It's not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency(耗油量)rather than speed. In the week-long event, 44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Waterbury, Connecticut, to Lake George, New York. Of the 23 student cars, Helios was the only one built by middle school students.
A teacher drove Helios, but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road."That was my favorite part,"says Anna Browne,15."We explained how the car runs."
Due in part to old, inefficient batteries(電池),Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun-powered class."We were there for the fun of it,"Anna says,"We're proud of Helios,"says Ariel Gleicher, 14."It's a car that's good for the environment."
1. What is special about the car Helios in the text?
A. It was built by middle school students
B. It has an attractive design
C. It was made in 1971
D. It won the fourth prize
2. How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?
A. 1 B. 4 C. 23 D. 44
3. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Making of Helios
B. 1999 American Tour de Sol
C. Sun-powered Gars on the Road
D. Use of Green Cars in Connecticut
4. The students felt proud of Helios because .
A. it could run as far as 350 miles
B. it was favored by many children
C. it had high-quality batteries
D. it was driven by clean energy
解析:
1.A。從第一段"run on solar energy"和第二段"Joshua Bechtold,14, and the other students…worked many months to get Helois ready."可知本車利用太陽能,並且由學生製做。
2.B。從最後一段"Helois finished fourth-out of four-in its kind, the sun-powered class"可知,四輛同類車參賽,Helois得第四名。
3.C。全文講述Helois這類太陽能車。本文不止講Helois的製作,排除A。本文講Helois參賽前後的事,不以賽事為主,排除B。環保汽車的使用不止在Connectinut, 排除D。
4.D。學生們對此車感到自豪是因為該車環保,而非車速或小孩子喜歡,且它的電池舊而效率低,排除其他各項。
例5:
The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.
By 9:45,everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.
Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30—8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.
But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive—looking eager—is social death. When my mother asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties)falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we're young. We're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.
The accepted custom at present is confusing(混亂的),sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every part that precious element(成分)of surprise.
1. The underlined words"off their heads"probably mean .
A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless
2. Jane and David's story is used to show that .
A. party-goers usually get hungry at parties
B. party invitations can be confusing
C. people should ask for food at parties
D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are ll
3. For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably be considered .
A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful
C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable
4. According to the writer, people in their late thirties .
A. are likely to arrive late for a party
B. care little about the party time
C. haven't really grown up yet
D. like surprises at parties
5. What is the general idea of the text? .
A. It's safe to arrive late just when food is served
B. It's wise to eat something before going to a party
C. It's important to follow social rules of party-going
D. It's necessary to read invitations carefully
解析:
1.B。參加晚會的人沒吃晚飯,到晚11點,人們餓瘋了。
2.B。開頭的故事做為例子,說明邀請信函令人迷茫,人們無法把握該如何去做。
3.D。第四段前幾句說明,年輕的學生赴晚會遲到很正常。急切地第一個趕到的人太少見了。
4.A。第四段最後提及三十多歲的人參加晚會的時間接近學生的時間,故可能遲到。
5.C。全文可知,不同年齡段的人到達晚會的時間不同,對晚會時間理解不同,不遵從社會習慣,便會出現餓肚子等現象。所以,按社會習俗參加晚會極為重要。
例6:
Cannes will rock to the sound of a cancan dance this year when Moulin Rouge by the Australian director Baz Luhrmann opens the French film festival
(電影節)in May. The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer, and John Leguizamo as the artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautree. It will be competing for the palme d'Or, the festival's top prize. The festival runs to May 21.
The American actor Tommy Lee Jones, 54, has married his longtime girlfriend, Dawn Maria Laurel, 36, in a private wedding in San Antonio."It wasn't a big to-do,"said Fred Biery, a U.S. District Judge who performed the service. He refused to discuss things further."These are very private people,"he said.
Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills."She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely,"a spokeswoman said.
The French-Algerian singer Enrico Macias was named a United Nations peace messenger. Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys(使者)for the United Nations, among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magie Johnson.
1. We can learn from the text that Henri de Toulouse-Lantree is .
A. a figure in a film B. a dancer in a show
C. a country singer D. a prize winner
2. We know from the text that .
A. Moulin Rouge won the top prize in a film festival
B. Loretta Lynn is under the doctor's care
C. eight people serve as the UN goodwill enjoys
D. Fred Biery was Tommy Lee Jones' assistant
3. This text most probably appears in .
A. a book on film stars B. a film review in a magazine
C. a newspaper D. a notice
解析:
1.A。第一段"…and John Leguizamo as the artist Hentti de You-louse- Lautree."可知,as前省略了will act, as前的人是一個演員,其後的人是電影中的角色。
2.B。第四段"She (Loretta Lynn)is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely"可知答案。Moulin Rough(一部影片)即將參加電影節,尚未獲獎,排除A。Enrico Macias同其他八人一道,共九人,排除C。Fred Biery是一個法官,故排除D。
3.C。全文四小段文章均是關於影視娛樂圈的事,應該是從報紙的休閑娛樂欄目中選取的文章。
來自www.jxue.com/mid