高考英語課外拓展閱讀答案

㈠ 如何有效拓展高中學生英語課外閱讀能力

高中學生在英語學習中，普遍感覺閱讀理解是一大難關。教師在閱讀教學上花費了很多時間，學生的閱讀理解能力卻沒有多大提高。本文從譯林版《牛津高中英語》教材的教學實際出發，建議教師可從各種媒介中選擇課外閱讀材料，依託恰當的分層練習形式，進行課外文本拓展閱讀，打破囿於教材反復閱讀、簡單設題的思維定勢。這不僅能滿足學生的學習需求，拓寬學生的閱讀視野，還能使學生的學習能力和思維能力得到提升。
閱讀在高中英語教學中的地位毋庸置疑，廣泛的課外閱讀能為英語學習者提供大量的語言輸入。《普通高中英語課程標准（實驗）》（以下簡稱課標）明確要求學生能夠嘗試閱讀英語故事及其他英語課外讀物，藉助詞典閱讀題材較為廣泛的文學作品。同時，課標對閱讀技能目標八級也提出要求，指出除教材外，學生的課外閱讀量應累計達到30萬詞以上（教育部，2003）。要達到這一目標，教師有必要根據學生具體情況，有計劃地指導學生開展適量的課外閱讀，讓學生接觸到語言地道、題材更廣泛的閱讀材料，提高綜合語言應用能力。

1. 當前閱讀教學中存在的問題
當前英語閱讀教學存在高耗低效的問題，在教材上耗費的時間和精力多，學生閱讀的效果差，遠遠達不到《課標》的要求。為此我們研究人員和教師進行了反思：學生閱讀能力的提高，是否必須靠教師循規蹈矩地解讀和傳授教材內容呢？我們對師生進行了調查和訪談，發現存在一下幾方面的問題：
1.1閱讀范圍狹窄
教與學的材料一直是圍繞教材轉，從書本到書本，學習的焦點始終是教材中文本的理解，翻來覆去地對教材中的材料進行解讀，難以走出教材。課堂上教師照本宣科，空講知識，尤其「教單詞――讀課本――回答問題」這種模式最為常見，教師機械講解，教學從操練到操練，學生感到單調、乏味和沉悶。
1.2閱讀興趣低下
學生手頭的閱讀材料可讀性、趣味性、時效性差、與其生活實際脫節，學生不願意讀。教師在給學生提供閱讀材料時常忽視學生的需求與興趣，導致大多數學生只能被動地完成閱讀任務。
1.3閱讀能力欠缺
學生運用已有的知識完成閱讀的能力欠缺，只能讀懂教材上的材料，對教材之外的材料往往束手無策，遇到程度相當的教材之外的文本時就讀不懂，理解不到位，做出不正確的判斷。學生對閱讀材料理解的正確率與理解的速度都較低，閱讀理解能力難以提高。
2. 拓展學生英語課外閱讀能力的策略
在新課程標准下，教師應充分認識到拓展高中英語課外閱讀的必要性，即拓展高中英語課外閱讀是當下高中生英語學習的剛性需求，是實現新課標提出的閱讀能力要求的有效方式。但是，目前學生面臨的主要問題是很難找到一些合適的閱讀材料以及在進行課外閱讀的過程中缺乏教師有效的指導，主動參與意識不強。筆者通過閱讀相關文獻、參加專家講座，進一步加強專題理論學習；同時積極參加各級各類的閱讀課交流活動，第一時間獲取和把握閱讀教學的發展方向；另外，有意識地在教學中進行拓展高中課外閱讀的實踐，結合教材中課文的主題，補充各類富有時代氣息的課外閱讀材料，並針對學生個性特徵進行有針對性的閱讀指導，引導學生積極主動地參與各種形式的課外閱讀活動。
2.1重視英語報刊閱讀課程
英語報刊在時效性、趣味性、內容多樣性等方面相較於教科書有著顯著的優勢。現代英語報刊語篇融合了多種模態資源，不僅帶給讀者視覺上的享受，也傳達著更為豐富的意義。在高中階段實施英語報刊閱讀課程，可大大增加學生的多模態語篇的閱讀量，促進他們多模態閱讀能力的提升。適合高中生閱讀的英語報刊越來越多，常見的有China Daily、21st Century、Shanghai Star、Beijing Weekend、Learning English等。重視英語報刊閱讀，教師在課堂中應合理指導，積極「助讀」。在報刊閱讀課程的早期，學生的多模態閱讀能力尚未形成，教師應仿照課本上的課文閱讀教學，對學生進行詳細的分步指導 堅持一段時間後，再適當「放手」。
筆者在2015年11月27日參加了江蘇省錫山高級中學的開放日活動。我們聆聽了高二教師開設的課外閱讀課。本節課的材料是《21世紀英文報》第12期。授課教師結合報紙內容：英國靈魂歌手阿黛爾的回歸、007邦德的回歸、國際空間站迎來載人飛行15周年，給本節課創設了 「Hero」主題，通過不同的閱讀方式，學習了幾篇文章，設計了判斷、猜測詞義、任務型閱讀等不同閱讀形式，穿插了閱讀微技能的指導。課末，授課教師讓學生積極討論，闡述他們對於英雄的理解，並且交流他們心目中的英雄。最後，學生們以寫得形式完成了本課的最後一個環節，很好地完成了閱讀過程中的輸入與輸出。開課教師充分利用了課外閱讀資源，並且很好地進行了閱讀微技能的培養。閱讀課注重培養學生的創造性思維和批判性思維，激發學生的個人觀點和結論。在這節課外閱讀課上有一條主線，整堂課圍繞主線進展下去，讓學生隨時跟著教師的思維走，而不會出現課堂死角。此外，學生課堂的參與度是另一大值得學習的亮點。閱讀如何讓學生覺得精彩，如何吸引學生，學生的參與度是最重要的一個環節。只有學生積極參與思考討論稱述，閱讀才是有靈魂的，才起到了作用。
2.2加強英語課外閱讀材料的背誦
所有智力方面的工作都要依賴於興趣，學習興趣在傳授知識過程中是至關重要的。教師在選擇課外閱讀材料時，要仔細分析閱讀材料，找到學生的興趣點，力求滿足不同層次學生的求知慾。學習的最好刺激是�λ�學材料的興趣，補充適當的閱讀材料，注意要形式多樣、難易適中、富有趣味，這樣才能激發學生課外閱讀的積極性，並引導學生養成背誦課外閱讀材料的良好習慣。
筆者作為本市高中英語中心組成員，於2016年10月26日來到江蘇省揚州中學進行學習交流。我們先聆聽了一節由省揚州中學青年骨幹教師執教的高二閱讀公開課，課題為新概念英語三Lesson 34 「A happy discovery」。授課教師首先讓一位女學生做了一個presentation主題發言，該位學生發言緊扣主題，語言嫻熟，感染力較強，為整節課開了一個好頭。整節課師生情緒飽滿，學生積極主動參與課堂，課上既有精彩的個人發言，又有活躍的小組討論，學生的閱讀能力得到了培養，語言技能得到了提升。揚州中學英語教研組非常重視培養學生的課外閱讀能力，課外閱讀材料有二十一世紀英文報，新概念英語等，要求學生養成摘抄的習慣，主要摘抄詞彙，短語和句型。教師要求學生背誦新概念英語的文章，以學生背給小組長聽，小組長背給課代表聽，課代表背給教師聽的方式進行督促檢查，教師也會隨機抽背學生，學生背誦熱情高漲，積極參與教師布置的背誦任務。學生會把她們平時摘抄的好詞好句會有意識地應用到演講之中，到最後還有以小組合作的形式自編劇本，完成情景劇的表演，這有助於鼓勵學生學習英語的積極性，增強她們學習英語的成就感，有利於學生課外閱讀能力的培養。

㈡ 星火英語高考閱讀理解135篇答案

一、制ADCDCBCADCBADCB
二。 1. Yes. /Yes, it is. 2. She is quite tall, withshort fair hair and she wears glasses. 3. Playing classical music, dancing anddoing sports. 4. Because he is in theschool tennis team and he is good at everything. 5. She feels excited.
三、1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B
四、 1. I didn』t hear from 2.I am proud of 3. I』m always afraid of 4. I spend lots of time playing 5. I will feel nervous

㈢ 英語課外閱讀的答案。

TFFTT
是這樣嗎？

㈣ 還有高考英語閱讀題（帶答案的）嗎，給我多弄點，謝謝了！

第二小題 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
( A )
「 Fire! Fire!」 What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.
I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.
I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed man』s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly.
She was the Mayor』s wife, and I had saved her baby.

26. When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _______.
A. at home B. sleeping C. sitting in bed D. both A and B
27.The author saved the baby _____.
A. because he was very brave.
B. because he liked the baby very much.
C. but he just happened to save it.
D. because it was the Mayor』s baby.
28. He ran in the wrong direction because he _______.
A. was a stranger there B. could see nothing
C. was not completely awake D. Both A and C
29.He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to ______.
A. save the baby B. call for help
C. protect his face D. run quickly
30. Form which group of words, we can learn the fire took place out of people』s surprise?
A. old and wooden house, a bundle
B. crashed to, fell down
C. terrible, half-awake
D. bare feet, a borrowed man』s coat
( B )
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light proces (產生) some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays（光線）left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases（在某種情況下）the light from one of tonight』s stars started on its journey to you before you were born.
Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say 「 The stars are shinning tonight.」 We have to say, 「 The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.」

31. If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _____.
A. you can hear the gun before you see the smoke.
B. sound does not travel as fast as light.
C. the sound of the gun will reach you before the man fires his gun.
D. sound travels about a million times faster than light.
32. .Sunlight clearly _____ than the light of the moon.
A. has to travel a greater distance
B. moves less quickly
C. travels much more quickly
D. is less powerful
33. What does 「 it」 in the second paragraph refer to?
A. moon light B. light rays C. the nearest star D. the moon
34. The scientific way of saying 「 The stars are shining tonight」 should be________.
A. the stars have been shining all the time.
B. the stars seen tonight will be shining four years later.
C. the stars were shining long ago but are seen tonight.
D. the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago.
35. The light of the nearest star you see tonight has been ______ for years.
A. on the earth B. on the moon
C. away from the sun D. away from the star
第二小題 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
26-30: BCDCD 31-35: BACCD
第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節; 每小題2分，滿分20分）
第一節：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
Almost no young people today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is, but they certainly recognize his successor, Bugs Bunny. Oswald, Bugs, and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney, perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.
Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist. After returning from World War I, in which he drove an ambulance, Disney worked as a commercial artist. He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else, and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time, moving pictures.
In the 1920』s, he proced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic. The technique Disney used was painstaking. He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character. In each drawing, the character was changed just a bit. A film was taken of the series of drawings, and when it was shown, the characters appeared to move. The process, called animation, is still used today, although computers have made the process much easier.
In 1928, Disney created his most famous character, Mortimer Mouse, who we know today as Mickey. The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie, which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track. Within the next few years, Disney invented many of his other characters.
The list of Disney』s animation successes is long and memorable. It includes Pinocchio, Dumbo, Bambi, Cinderella, and Peter Pan. Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Created in 1937, it was an immediate success. Today, more than fifty years later, it is still one of the most popular films for children.
56. What is one of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney』s early years?
A. More people like animated movies. B. Fewer people like animated movies.
C. Computers have made the job easier. D. Computers have made the job harder.
57. Which of these words best describes Walt Disney?
A. Creative. B. Athletic. C. Exciting. D. Quiet.
58. What makes the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable?
A. It was a little success when created.
B. It took more than a year to make it.
C. It was made at a time when there were no computers.
D. It has remained popular for more than fifty years.
59. The author of this passage would probably agree that ______.
A. Oswald the Rabbit is well-known today
B. Walt Disney is a remarkable person
C. animation is an easy technique
D. cartoons move by magic
60. What does the underlined word 「painstaking」 (in Paragraph 3) probably mean?
A. Something that hurts because it involves hard work.
B. Taking a long time and involving much hard work.
C. Requiring a lot of effort, like running a marathon.
D. Requiring many fine tools, such as pens and pencils.
61. The secret of animation is to _______.
A. make drawings that are exactly the same, then film them
B. choose names for characters that make people remember them
C. combine music, voices, and sound effects with pictures
D. make a film of many drawings that change just a little
56-61 CADBBD

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