魯兵孫漂流記在線閱讀英語

A. 魯賓遜漂流記英文版

編輯推薦:

《魯濱遜漂流記》是18世紀英國著名作家笛福的代表作品內，也是英國乃至整個歐洲文容學史上第一部真正意義上的小說。三百多年來在世界各地讀者中廣泛流傳，歷久不衰。 該書以1708年一名蘇格蘭水手航海遇險，最後漂流到一個荒島上，並且單獨留居了四年才被救回這一真實故事作為素材，加工而成的。小說的主人公魯濱遜出身於一個英國中產階級家庭，一生志在遨遊四海。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到風暴，隻身一人漂流到一個無人的荒島上，開始了一段與世隔絕的生活。魯濱遜憑著強韌的意志與不懈的努力，在荒島上頑強地生存下來。經過了整整28個年頭，才有一艘英國船路過該島，魯濱遜得以返回故鄉。 笛福成功地塑造了一個理想的資產階級所應具備的一切特徵——勇敢、智慧、理性、勤勞、堅強，也告訴人們不論遇到何種困難，都要頑強地生存，上帝也許會拋棄你，但自己永遠不要拋棄自己！

B. 魯濱孫漂流記英語簡介

第一版《魯濱孫漂流記》 的首頁《魯濱孫漂流記》（Robinson Crusoe）舊譯《魯賓遜漂流記》，一部家喻戶曉的現實主義回憶錄式冒險小說。這部小說一問世就風靡英國，情節真實具體、親切自然，讓人不忍釋卷。小說從出版至今，已出了幾百版，幾乎譯成了世界上所有的文字。據說，除了《聖經》之外，《魯濱孫漂流記》是出版次數最多的一本書。該書被譽為英國文學史上的第一部長篇小說，成了世界文學寶庫中一部不朽的名著。故事中的情節引人入勝，敘事的語言通俗易懂，是一部雅俗共賞的好作品。
Novel version 1 "story of Robinson Crusoe wind-driven current " home page "story of Robinson Crusoe wind-driven current " (Robinson Crusoe) old translating "Lubinxun wind-driven current story " , a volume of widely known actualism book of reminiscences style are taken the risk of. This novel once comes out with regard to fashionable United Kingdom, concrete , kind true circumstance natural world, let person cannot bear to let a book go. The novel has proced several hundreds printing plate so far , already from coming out , has almost has translated into all language of in the world. It is said that "story of Robinson Crusoe wind-driven current " is to publish the most a book of number of times except "Bible. Have been a book's turn to be praised for the first novels on History of English Literature , have become world literature treasure-house middle volume of immortal masterpiece. Circumstance in story is alluring , the language narrating is popular and easy to understand, good work being that a volume admired by scholars and laymen alike.

C. 魯賓遜漂流記英語原文

魯賓遜漂流記英文內版容 Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe
http://www.ahanova.com/b06/b060403/robinson_crusoe_enindex.html

D. 魯濱遜漂流記簡介(英文)

主人公魯濱遜生於比較富裕的家庭，但他毅然拋棄安逸舒適的家庭生活，甘願與海浪為伍，去實現自己的航海夢想。

Robinson, the protagonist, was born in a relatively wealthy family, but he resolutely abandoned his comfortable family life and was willing to live with the waves to realize his dream of sailing.

他航行到過倫敦，到過非洲，還到過巴西，途中曾被海盜劫持做過奴隸，但最後終於化險為夷。

He sailed to London, Africa and Brazil. He was hijacked and slaved by pirates on the way, but he finally got out of danger.

在一次去往非洲的航行中，不幸遇上大風暴，全船覆沒，只有魯濱遜倖免於難，飄流到一個荒無人煙的小島上，從此開始他長達二十八年的孤島生活。

During a voyage to Africa, he was unfortunately struck by a storm and the ship was overthrown. Robinson survived and drifted to an uninhabited island. From then on, he began to live on an island for 28 years.

在蒼涼寂寞的荒島，魯濱遜以其勇於冒險，敢於創造的開拓精神，獨自一人與困難作斗爭，終於重獲自由。

In the desolate and lonely desert island, Robinson, with his pioneering spirit of daring to take risks and dare to create, struggled alone with difficulties and finally regained his freedom.

在物質嚴重缺乏的荒島，魯濱遜用自己的雙手建立了房屋，蘺芭，做衣服、器具等生活必須品。

In the desolate island of serious material shortage, Robinson built a house with his own hands, and made clothes, utensils and other necessities of life.

他把野生的動物圈養起來，種植了許多農作物。

He raised wild animals in captivity and planted many crops.

終於，他把原本荒涼的小島建造得美麗而富饒，自己非但沒有被困境壓倒，反而過上了自得其樂的生活。

Finally, he built a beautiful and rich island, which was once desolate. Instead of being overwhelmed by difficulties, he lived a happy life.

(4)魯兵孫漂流記在線閱讀英語擴展閱讀：

人物介紹

1、魯濱遜

17世紀中葉，魯濱遜·克魯索出生在英國一個中產階級的家庭，他本可以按照父親的安排，依靠殷實的家產過一種平靜而優裕的生活。然而。一心想外出闖盪的魯濱遜卻當上了充滿驚險和刺激的水手，航行於波濤洶涌、危機四伏的大海上。

後來遭遇船難而流落荒島，英國流亡貴族魯濱遜在極度與世隔絕的情況下，運用水手時代訓練而來的地理方位標示、天象人文觀測、日移與潮汐變化登計法等與奧妙的自然搏鬥，同日,記錄下自己的荒島生涯，並隨時等待時機逃離絕境。

魯濱遜在自治的日歷星期五這一天，救下了食人族男孩星期五，星期五是被食人族作為祭祀的祭品帶到荒島上來的，無法再回到他的部族。

隨著兩個人的朝夕相處，魯濱遜面對一個與自己不同種族、宗教及文化的人，慢慢改變了自己，兩人發展成亦父亦友的情誼。這份文明世界所缺少的友誼成為魯濱遜後來經歷20多年荒島生活的精神支柱。

2、星期五

星期五是一個野人，有一次在沙灘上差點被另一個部落的野人吃掉，但魯濱遜最後救了他，正好當天是星期五，所以魯濱遜就給他命名為「星期五」。

也由於他們之間的真摯友誼他才得以存活下去，並回到了家鄉。

星期五是一個樸素、忠誠的朋友和智慧的勇者，他知恩圖報，忠誠有責任心，適應能力強，他和魯濱遜合作著施展不同的技能在島上度過了許多年，星期五的到來讓魯濱遜圓了歸家夢，自己則做了魯濱遜的助手。星期五要求上進，很快就融入了文明人的生活，是個樂觀，可愛的人。

E. 書蟲魯兵孫漂流記英語200詞梗概！！要英語的！有翻譯

我的經驗是先把不認識的單詞查好 注音 釋義 然後理解全文大意 之後就三句三句的背 背到段落結束時再把整段連起來背 就這樣把一篇文章背下來 早上背一下 中午看一下 再回憶下 晚上再看看 效果不錯

F. 魯濱遜漂流記英文版簡介

Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book was first published on April 25, 1719.

Robinson Crusoe, the protagonist, was born in a middle-class family and spent his life traveling around the world.

On a voyage to Africa, I was caught in a storm and drifted to a deserted island, where I began to live in isolation.

With tenacious will and unremitting efforts, he survived tenaciously on the desert island and returned to his hometown after 28 years, 2 months and 19 days.

This novel was written by Defoe inspired by a real story at that time. In September 1704, a Scottish sailor named Alexander Selkirk quarreled with the captain.

Abandoned by the captain in the Atlantic Ocean and living on a desert island for four years and four months, he was rescued by Captain Woods Rogers.

Defoe is based on the legend of Selkirk.I pour my many years'experience and experience on the sea into the characters.

and make full use of my rich imagination to carry out literary processing.Robinson became not only the hero of the middle and small bourgeoisie at that time.

but also the first idealized new bourgeoisie in Western literature.After many years of publication.

the novel has been translated into many languages and widely spread all over the world. It has been adapted into movies and TV dramas for many times.

中文翻譯：

《魯濱遜漂流記》是英國作家丹尼爾·笛福的一部長篇小說。該書首次出版於1719年4月25日。該作主要講述了主人公魯濱遜·克魯索（Robinson Crusoe）出生於一個中產階級家庭。

一生志在遨遊四海。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到風暴，隻身漂流到一個無人的荒島上，開始了段與世隔絕的生活。

他憑著強韌的意志與不懈的努力，在荒島上頑強地生存下來，經過28年2個月零19天後得以返回故鄉。

這部小說是笛福受當時一個真實故事的啟發而創作的。1704年9月，一名叫亞歷山大·塞爾柯克的蘇格蘭水手與船長發生爭吵。

被船長遺棄在大西洋中，在荒島上生活4年4個月之後，被伍茲·羅傑斯船長所救。笛福便以塞爾柯克的傳奇故事為藍本，把自己多年來的海上經歷和體驗傾注在人物身上。

並充分運用自己豐富的想像力進行文學加工，使「魯賓遜」不僅成為當時中小資產階級心目中的英雄人物。

而且成為西方文學中第一個理想化的新興資產者。該小說發表多年後，被譯成多種文字廣為流傳於世界各地，並被多次改編為電影和電視劇。

(6)魯兵孫漂流記在線閱讀英語擴展閱讀：

創作背景：

Defoe lived in an era when British capitalism began to develop on a large scale. In 1702, he was arrested for publishing Shortcuts to Eliminate Different Sects.

which satirized the government's religious policy.He was sentenced to shackles three times. After his release from prison.

he edited newspapers and magazines, wrote many political and economic pamphlets, and was arrested three times for speech relations.

In 1719, Defoe published his first novel Robinson Crusoe. The novel is based on the real experience of Alexander Selkirk on a desert island.

According to the British magazine at that time, in April 1704, Selkirk rebelled at sea and was abandoned by the captain on an island called Massachel in Juan-Fernandez.

Islands, more than 900 kilometers off the coast of Chile.Four years and four months later, he was found and rescued by the navigators. At that time.

Selkirk had forgotten human language and completely turned into a savage. Inspired by this incident, Defoe conceived Robinson's story.

But in the process of the novel's creation, Defoe created Robinson's image from his own perception and feeling of the times.

with the spirit of adventure and enterprising in the rising period of the bourgeoisie and the spirit of colonialism in the 18th century.

中文版：

笛福生活的時代，正是英國資本主義開始大規模發展的年代。1702年，他發表《消滅不同教派的捷徑》。

諷刺政府的宗教政策，因而被捕，並被判處枷示三次。出獄後，從事編輯報刊，還寫了不少政治、經濟方面的小冊子，因言論關系又曾三次被捕。

1719年，笛福發表了他的第一部小說《魯濱遜漂流記》。這部小說是以亞歷山大·賽爾柯克在荒島上的真實經歷為原型的。

據當時英國雜志報導：1704年4月，賽爾柯克在海上叛變，被船長遺棄在距智利海岸900多公里的胡安一費爾南德斯群島中的一個叫馬薩捷爾的小島上。

4年零4個月後被航海家發現而獲救。那時，賽爾柯克已忘記了人的語言，完全變成了一個野人。笛福受這件事的啟發，構思了魯濱遜的故事。

但在小說的創作過程中，笛福從自己對時代的觀感和感受出發，以資產階級上升時期的冒險進取精神和18世紀的殖民精神塑造了魯濱遜這一形象。

G. 魯賓遜漂流記英語主要內容

1
The famous story of Robinson Crusoe can be divided into three parts: Robinson』 youth and the time up to his shipwreck; his twenty-eight years on an uninhabited island; his lie and adventures after being rescued from the island. Published in 1719, Defoe places his story in the 17th century in England, north Africa, Brazil, an island off the coast of Venezuela and back to Europe.
The first part of the novel relates that, against the advice of his father, Robinson wishes to pursue his livelihood by going to sea. He does so and after a false start has some success but a third voyage ends in slavery. He eventually escapes and is helped to Brazil where he becomes a successful plantation owner. He embarks on a slave gathering expedition to West Africa but is shipwrecked off the coast of Venezuela in a terrible storm.
The bulk of the novel attends to Robinson』s life on the island —how he accomplishes his survival and even establishes his "kingdom"; how he moves from a frantic state of discontent to one of resignation and contentment; how he meets Friday and, finally, how he leaves the island.
Though anticlimactic, the third part of the novel traces Robinson』s securing of wealth through the honesty and loyalty of friends, his return to England, travels through the continent and a last trip to his island to see how those he left there fared

H. 魯賓遜漂流記英文TXT版

1

My first sea journey

Before I begin my story， would like to tell you a little about myself.

I was born in the year 1632，in the city of York in the north of England. My father was German，but he came to live and work in England. Soon after that，he married my mother，who was English. Her family name was Robinson，so，when I was born，they called me Robinson，after her.

My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet，com-fortable life. But I didn't want that. I wanted adventure and an exciting life.

『I want to be a sailor and go to sea，』I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.

『Please don't go，』my father said. 『You won't be happy，you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. 』And be－cause I loved him，and he was unhappy，I tried to forget about the sea.

But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship，and my friend said to me，『We』re sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us？』

And so，on September 1st，1651，I went to Hull，and the next day we sailed for London.

But，a few days later，there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down. I was very ill，and very afraid.

『Oh，I don't want to die！』I cried. 『I want to live！If I live，I'll go home and never go to sea again！』

The next day the wind dropped，and the sea was quiet and be autiful again.

『Well，Bob，』my friend laughed. 『How do you feel now？The wind wasn't too bad. 』

『What！』I cried. 『It was a terrible storm. 』

『Oh，that wasn't a storm，』my friend answered. 『Just a lit－tle wind. Forget it. Come and have a drink. 』

After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better. I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friends and family to laugh at me！

I stayed in London for some time，but I still wanted to go to sea. So，when the captain of a ship asked me to go with him to Guinea in Africa，I agreed. And so I went to sea for the second time.

It was a good ship and everything went well at first，but I was very ill again. Then，when we were near the Canary Is-lands，a Turkish pirate ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long，hard fight，but when it finished，we and the ship were prisoners.

The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Moroc－co. They wanted to sell us as slaves in the markets there. But in the end the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself，and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. I was now a slave and this Turkish captain was my master.

2

Down the coast of Africa

For two long years I lived the life of a slave. I worked in escape，but it was never possible. I thought about it day and night. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat，and he al-ways took me with him. A man called Moely，and a young boy also went with us.

One day my master said to us，『Some of my friends want to go fishing tomorrow. Get the boat ready. 』

So we put a lot of food and drink on the boat，and the next morning，we waited for my master and his friends. But when my master arrived，he was alone.

『My friends don't want to go fishing today，』he said to me. 『But you go with Moely and the boy，and catch some fish for our supper tonight. 』

『Yes，master，』I answered quietly，but inside I was excited. 『Perhaps now I can escape，』I said to myself.

My master went back to his friends and we took the boat out to sea. For a time we fished quietly，and then I moved carefully behind Moely and knocked him into the water. 『Swim！』I cried. 『Swim to the shore！』

My master liked to shoot seabirds and so there were guns on the boat. Quickly，I took one of these guns. Moely was swim－ming after the boat and I shouted to him：

Go back to the shore！You can swim there—it's not too far. I won't hurt you，but if you come near the boat，I'll shoot you through the head！』So Moely turned，and swam back to the shore as quickly as he could.

Then I said to the boy，『Xury，if you help me，I'll be a good friend to you. If you don't help me，I'll push you into the sea too. 』

But Xury was happy to help me. 『I'll go all over the world with you，』he cried.

I wanted to sail to the Canary Islands，but I was afraid to go too far from the shore. It was only a small boat. And so we sailed on south for some days. We had very little water，and it was dangerous country here，with many wild animals. We were afraid，but we often had to go on shore to get more water. Once I used a gun to shoot a wild animal. I don't know what animal it was，but it made a good meal.

For about ten or twelve days we sailed on south，down the coast of Africa. Then one day we saw some people on the shore—strange，wild people，who did not look friendly. By now we had very little food，and We really needed help. we were afraid，but we had to go on shore.

At first，they were afraid of us，too. Perhaps white people never visited this coast. We did not speak their language，of course，so we used our hands and faces to show that we were hungry. They came with food for us，but then they moved away quickly. We carried the food to our boat，and they watched us. I tried to thank them，but I had nothing to give them.

Just then two big wild cats came down to the shore from the mountains. I think they were leopards. The people were afraid of these wild cats，and the women cried out. Quickly，I took a gun，and shot one of the animals. The second wild cat ran back up into the mountains.

Guns were new to these African people，and they were afraid of the loud noise and the smoke. But they were happy about the dead wild cat. I gave them the meat of the dead animal，and they gave us more food and water.

We now had a lot of food and water，and we sailed on. Eleven days later we came near the Cape Verde Islands. We could see them，but we couldn't get near because there was no wind. We waited.

Suddenly Xury called to me，『Look，a ship！』

He was right！We called and shouted and sailed our little boat as fast as we could. But the ship did not see us. Then I re-membered the guns which made a lot of smoke. A few minutes later the ship saw us and turned.

When we were on the ship，the Portuguese captain listened to my story. He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me，but he wanted nothing for his help. 『No，』he said，when I tried to pay him. 『Perhaps，one day，someone will help me when I need it. 』

But he gave me money for my boat，and for Xury，too. At first，I did not want to sell Xury as a slave，after all our danger-ous adventures together. But Xury was happy to go to the cap-tain，and the captain was a good man. 『In ten years』time，』he said，『Xury can go free. 』

When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later，I said goodbye to the captain and Xury，left the ship，and went to begin a new life.

3

The storm and the shipwreck

I stayed in Brazil and worked hard for some years. By then I was rich…but also bored. One day some friends came to me and said，『We're going to Africa to do business. Why don't you come with us？We'll all be rich after this journey！』

How stupid I was！I had an easy，comfortable life in Brazil，but，of course，I agreed. And so，in 1659，I went to sea again.

At first，all went well，but then there was a terrible storm. For twelve days the wind and the rain didn't stop. We lost three men in the sea，and soon the ship had holes in its sides. 『We』re all going to die this time，』I said to myself. Then one morning one of the sailors saw land，but the next minute our ship hit some sand just under the sea. The ship could not move and we were really in danger now. The sea was trying to break the ship into pieces，and we had very little time. Quickly，we put a boat into the sea and got off the ship. But the sea was very rough and our little boat could not live for long in that wild water.

Half an hour later the angry sea turned our boat over and we were all in the water. I looked round for my friends，but I could see nobody. I was alone.

That day I was lucky，and the sea carried me to the shore. I could not see the land，only mountains of water all around me. Then，suddenly，I felt the ground under my feet. Another mountain of water came，pushed me up the beach，and I fell on the wet sand.

At first I was very thankful to be alive. Slowly，I got to my feet and went higher up the shore. From there，I looked out to sea. I could see our ship，but it was wrecked and there was no－body near it. There was nobody in the water. All my friends were dead. I was alive，but in a strange wild country，with no food，no water，and no gun.

It was dark now and I was tired. I was afraid to sleep on the shore. Perhaps there were wild animals there. So I went up into a tree and I stayed there all night.

I. 魯賓遜漂流記的英文故事梗概

1、英文

Robinson Crusoe was born in a decent businessman's family. He was eager to sail and wanted to see overseas.

He went to London without his father's knowledge and bought some fake pearls and toys until he did business in Africa.

On the fourth voyage, the ship encountered a storm and hit a reef on the way. All its companions were killed. Only Robinson survived and drifted to an uninhabited island.

He used the mast of the wrecked ship to make a raft, and again and again carried the food, clothes, guns and ammunition on the ship to shore, and set up a tent to settle down on the hillside.

Then he fenced around the tent with sharpened stakes and g holes behind it. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables and chairs.

He hunted game for food and drank fresh water from streams. He survived the initial difficulties.

He began growing barley and rice on the island, making wooden mortars, pestles, sieves, processing flour and baking rough bread.

He catches and domesticates wild goats for breeding. He also made pottery and so on, guaranteeing his life needs.

A "country villa" and a farm were also built at the other end of the desert island. Nevertheless, Robinson never gave up looking for a way to leave the island.

He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making a canoe, but the boat was too heavy to drag down to sea. He had to abandon all his previous efforts and build another small boat.

Robinson lived alone on the island for 15 years. One day, he found a footprint on the coast of the island. Shortly afterwards.

he found traces of human bones and burning, where a group of savages from the outer islands once held a feast of human flesh.

Robinson was shocked. Since then, he has remained vigilant and more attentive to his surroundings.

Until the twenty-fourth year, a group of savages arrived on the island with prisoners ready to kill and eat. Robinson found out and rescued one of them.

Because that day was Friday, Robinson named the captive "Friday". Since then, Friday has become Robinson's loyal servant and friend. Then Robinson rescued a Spaniard and his father on Friday.

Soon a British ship was moored near the island. The sailors rebelled and abandoned the captain and three others.

Robinson and "Friday" helped the captain to sube the rebellious sailors and recapture the ship.

He left the crew on the island and returned to Britain with Friday and the captain. Robinson had been away from home for 35 years (28 years on the island). He married in England and had three children.

After his wife's death, Robinson once again went to sea for business and passed by the desert island where he lived.

By this time, the sailors and Spaniards who remained on the island had settled down and multiplied.

Robinson sent some new immigrants, gave them the land on the island, and left them all kinds of daily necessities. He left the island satisfactorily.

2、翻譯

魯濱遜·克魯索出生於一個體面的商人家庭，渴望航海，一心想去海外見識一番。他瞞著父親出海，到了倫敦，從那購買了一些假珠子、玩具等到非洲做生意。

第四次航海時，船在途中遇到風暴觸礁，船上同伴全部遇難，唯有魯濱遜倖存，隻身漂流到一個荒無人煙的孤島上。

他用沉船的桅桿做了木筏，一次又一次地把船上的食物、衣服、槍支彈葯等運到岸上，並在小山邊搭起帳篷定居下來。

接著他用削尖的木樁在帳篷周圍圍上柵欄，在帳篷後挖洞居住。他用簡單的工具製作桌、椅等傢具，獵野味為食，飲溪里的淡水，度過了最初遇到的困難。

他開始在島上種植大麥和稻子，自製木臼、木杵、篩子，加工麵粉，烘出了粗糙的麵包。他捕捉並馴養野山羊，讓其繁殖。他還製作陶器等等，保證了自己的生活需要。

還在荒島的另一端建了一個「鄉間別墅」和一個養殖場。雖然這樣，魯濱遜一直沒有放棄尋找離開孤島的辦法。

他砍倒一棵大樹，花了五六個月的時間做成了一隻獨木舟，但船實在太重，無法拖下海去，只好前功盡棄，重新另造一隻小的船。

魯濱遜在島上獨自生活了15年後，一天，他發現島邊海岸上有一個腳印。不久，他又發現了人骨和生過火的痕跡，原來外島的一群野人曾在這里舉行過人肉宴。

魯濱遜驚愕萬分。此後他便一直保持警惕，更加留心周圍的事物。直到第24年，島上又來了一群野人，帶著准備殺死並吃掉的俘虜。魯濱遜發現後，救出了其中的一個。

因為那一天是星期五，所以魯濱遜把被救的俘虜取名為「星期五」。此後，「星期五」成了魯濱遜忠實的僕人和朋友。接著，魯濱遜帶著「星期五」救出了一個西班牙人和「星期五」的父親。

不久有條英國船在島附近停泊，船上水手叛亂，把船長等三人拋棄在島上，魯濱遜與「星期五」幫助船長制服了那幫叛亂水手，奪回了船隻。

他把那幫水手留在島上，自己帶著「星期五」和船長等離開荒島回到英國。此時魯濱遜已離家35年（在島上住了28年）。他在英國結了婚，生了三個孩子。

妻子死後，魯濱遜又一次出海經商，路經他住過的荒島，這時留在島上的水手和西班牙人都已安家繁衍生息。

魯濱遜又送去一些新的移民，將島上的土地分給他們，並留給他們各種日用必需品，滿意地離開了小島。

(9)魯兵孫漂流記在線閱讀英語擴展閱讀

創作背景：

笛福生活的時代，正是英國資本主義開始大規模發展的年代。1702年，他發表《消滅不同教派的捷徑》，諷刺政府的宗教政策，因而被捕，並被判處枷示三次。

出獄後，從事編輯報刊，還寫了不少政治、經濟方面的小冊子，因言論關系又曾三次被捕。1719年，笛福發表了他的第一部小說《魯濱遜漂流記》。

這部小說是以亞歷山大·賽爾柯克在荒島上的真實經歷為原型的。據當時英國雜志報導：1704年4月，賽爾柯克在海上叛變，被船長遺棄在距智利海岸900多公里的胡安一費爾南德斯群島中的一個叫馬薩捷爾的小島上。

4年零4個月後被航海家發現而獲救。那時，賽爾柯克已忘記了人的語言，完全變成了一個野人。笛福受這件事的啟發，構思了魯濱遜的故事。

但在小說的創作過程中，笛福從自己對時代的觀感和感受出發，以資產階級上升時期的冒險進取精神和18世紀的殖民精神塑造了魯濱遜這一形象。

J. 魯賓遜漂流記 英語主要內容

Robinson Crusoe

Plot summary

Crusoe leaves England, setting sail from the Queens Dock in Hull on a sea voyage in September, 1651, against the wishes of his parents. After a tumultuous journey that sees his ship wrecked by a vicious storm, his lust for the sea remains so strong that he sets out to sea again. This journey too ends in disaster as the ship is taken over by Salé pirates, and Crusoe becomes the slave of a Moor. He manages to escape with a boat and a boy named Xury; later, Robin is befriended by the Captain of a Portuguese ship off the western coast of Africa. The ship is enroute to Brazil. There, with the help of the captain, Crusoe becomes owner of a plantation.

Years later, he joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa, but is shipwrecked in a storm about forty miles out to sea on an island near the mouth of the Orinoco river on September 30, 1659. His companions all die. Having overcome his despair, he fetches arms, tools, and other supplies from the ship before it breaks apart and sinks. He proceeds to build a fenced-in habitation near a cave which he excavates himself. He keeps a calendar by making marks in a wooden cross built by himself, hunts, grows corn, learns to make pottery, raises goats, etc., using tools created from stone and wood which he harvests on the island, and adopts a small parrot. He reads the Bible and suddenly becomes religious, thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but society.

Years later, he discovers native cannibals who occasionally visit the island to kill and eat prisoners. At first he plans to kill them for committing an abomination, but later realizes that he has no right to do so as the cannibals have not attacked him and do not knowingly commit a crime. He dreams of obtaining one or two servants by freeing some prisoners; and indeed, when a prisoner manages to escape, Crusoe helps him, naming his new companion "Friday" after the day of the week he appeared. Crusoe then teaches him English and converts him to Christianity.

After another party of natives arrive to partake in a cannibal feast, Crusoe and Friday manage to kill most of the natives and save two of the prisoners. One is Friday's father and the other is a Spaniard, who informs Crusoe that there are other Spaniards shipwrecked on the mainland. A plan is devised wherein the Spaniard would return with Friday's father to the mainland and bring back the others, build a ship, and sail to a Spanish port.

Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears; mutineers have taken control of the ship and intend to maroon their former captain on the island. Crusoe and the ship's captain strike a deal, in which he helps the captain and the loyalist sailors retake the ship from the mutineers, whereupon they intend to leave the worst of the mutineers on the island. Before they leave for England, Crusoe shows the former mutineers how he lived on the island, and states that there will be more men coming. Crusoe leaves the island December 19th, 1686, and arrives back in England June 11th, 1687.