小學英語一般過去時閱讀題
① 小學英語中的一般過去時
一般過去時
1.概念:
過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為;
2.時間狀語:
ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構:
be動詞;行為動詞 的過去式
4.否定形式
:was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:
was或were放於句首;用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。
6.例句:
She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
一般過去時表示(1)過去某個特定時間發生,並且一下子就完成了的動作(即:非持續性動作),也可以表示(2)過去習慣性的動作。一般過去時不強調動作對現在的影響,只說明過去。
句式:主語+過去動詞+其他
I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱麗亞說了幾句話。
(1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他沒有戒煙的那陣子,
抽煙抽得可凶了。
(2) 一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, ring the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
句子中謂語動詞是用一般過去時還是用現在完成時,取決於動作是否對現在有影響。
Have you had your lunch? 你吃過午飯了嗎?(意思是說你現在不餓嗎?)
Yes, I have. 是的,我已經吃過了。(意思是說已經吃飽了,不想再吃了。)
When did you have it? 你是什麼時候吃的?(關心的是吃的動作發生在何時。)
I had it about ten minutes ago. 我是大約十分鍾以前吃的。
Used to do something 表示過去常做而現在已經停止了的習慣動作。
I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我過去常常一天干十四個小時。
I ate it at 6:45。我在六點四十五分吃了。
一般過去時的基本用法
1 帶有確定的過去時間狀語時,要用過去時
如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(兩天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前幾天)、once upon a time(過去曾經)、 just now(剛才)、in the old days(過去的日子裡)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(當我八歲時…)、at+一個時間點
Did you have a party the other day?
前幾天,你們開了晚會了嗎?
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
雷鋒是個好戰士。
注意
在談到已死去的人的情況時,多用過去時。
2 表示過去連續發生的動作時,要用過去時
這種情況下,往往沒有表示過去的時間狀語,而通過上下文來表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.
那男孩把眼睛張開了一會兒,看看船長,然後就去世了。
3 表示過去一段時間內經常或反復的動作
常與always,never等連用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。
(只是說明她過去的動作,不表明她現在是否常帶著傘。)
比較
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
彼得太太老是帶著傘。
(說明這是她的習慣,表明她現在仍然還習慣總帶著一把傘)
I never drink wine.我以前從不喝酒。
(不涉及到現在,不說明現在是否喝酒)
4 如果強調已經終止的習慣時要用used to do
He used to drink.
他過去喝酒。
(意味著他現在不喝酒了。喝酒這個動作終止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.
我過去是在早晨散步。
(意味著現在不在早晨散步了)
比較:
I took a walk in the morning.
我曾經在早晨散過步。
(只是說明過去這一動作)
5 有些句子,雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語,但實際上是指過去發生的動作或存在的狀態的話,也要用過去時,這一點,我們中國學生往往出錯,要特別注意!
I didn''t know you were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。
(因為在說話時,我已經知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前,所以只能用過去時表示。實際上,這句話暗指:But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.
我以為你病了呢。
(這句話應是在說話之前,我以為你病了。但是現在我知道你沒病)
辨別正誤
Li Ming studied English this morning.
(把此句變為一般疑問句)
(×)1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning?
(動詞應該用原形)
(×) 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning?
(時態應該用原句子的時態)
(×) 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning?
(應該用一般動詞,而不是be動詞)
(О) 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning?
一過:在過去發生的動作。
主動:
肯定① be 分為was,were ② v+ed
否定① was/were not ② didn』t+v
疑問① was/were+ 主 ② did+主+V
時狀:
1. yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)
2. the day before yesterday
3. last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,centeury 世紀)
4. ago
5.in 1980 (過去年份)
6.this morning/afternoon/evening
7.when引導的狀語從句 (過去)
8.in the past
9.just now
10.the other day -- a few days ago
11.at the age of 10 (過去年齡段)
12.in the old days
動詞過去式規則變化
1 直接加ed eg:work worked worked
2 以不發音的e結尾的,+d eg:live lived lived
3 以輔音字母+y結尾的,變y為i加ed eg:study stuied stuied
4 以重讀閉音節結尾的,雙寫最後的輔音字母+ed eg: stop stopped stopped
不規則變化
例如相等 eg:cut cut
read read<註:read和read讀音不同!>
sit sat
句型結構
1.一般句子
I watched TV last night.
2.一般疑問句
Did you watch TV last night?
3.there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
Was there an apple on the table last night?
一般過去時口訣
一般過去時並不難,表示過去動作、狀態記心間。
動詞要用過去式,時間狀語句末站。
否定句很簡單,didn't 站在動詞原形前,其它部分不要變。
一般疑問句也好變,did放在句子前,主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。
最後一條請注意,動詞過去式要牢記。
② 第四大題,,小學英語教一下,謝謝了,一般過去時,本人在線等,急。。。
1.was 2.was 3.were 4.were 5.was 6.was 7.was 8.was 11.were 12.was 13.is,was,were 14.lived 15.ate 16.made 17.played 18.cooked 19.sang,danced 20.put(put的過去式還是put,例如還有cut)21.clean(祈使句後面加動詞原形) ,cleaned 22.did,do,did 23.made 24.pick,(want to do sth ) ,picked 全是我一道一道題看的內,望採納容!感謝!!
③ 求小學六年的一般過去時的專項練習題
英語的?
好像小學不做要求吧
④ 求小學英語專項練習(請把不同的時態分開): 現在進行時、過去進行時、一般過去時。 謝謝
1 What do you ____(do)?
2 It's 7:00 pm. Jane is ___(study).
3.What were you ___(do) at that time yesterday evening?
⑤ 小學PEP英語一般過去時的講解及練習
一般過去時
關鍵詞:yesterday(昨天), last (上一個), this morning(今天早上),ago(以前), before( 在…之前), in 2002(在2002年), 等表示過去的時間的例子
例子 I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家
They played football last Monday。
否定句:didn』t + 動詞原形
一般疑問句 Did …… 動詞原形 ……
肯定回答:Yes. 否定回答:No.
動詞變過去式的規律
1、 直接+ed: wash-washed, watch- watched, call-called, ask-asked, paint-painted, clean-cleaned
2、 以e結尾直接+d: like-liked, live-lived上個星期一他們去踢足球
They played football last Monday.
上個星期一他們去踢足球結構:動詞過去式
3、 雙寫末尾字母+ed: stop-stopped, skip-skipped
4、y前邊是母音字母a,直接+ed: play-played, stay-stayed; 否則把y去掉,+ied: study-studied
一般過去時的練習
I.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.
9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
⑥ 小學英語基礎簡單題(一)
1.How much are the ping-pong balls ?
2.Did you have fun day ?
3.Jenny teught me to play ping-pong.
4.What is your favourite sport?
5.What did you do this morning?
6..Danny thought he can hit the ball.
7.Neither you want this ball nor I want this ball.
Are you ready playing the soccer?
Now I am hitting the ball to Jenny.
Do you need some ping-pongs?
Did Li Ming learneto play soccer?
You have a ball. I have one,too.
People can buy many clothes .
Good food will make (make)your body healthy.
回答完畢
希望那個可以幫助你
呵呵
不明白的可以網路Hi我哦
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
⑦ 小學英語過去式作文
It is fine today. But there are some clouds in the sky. Li Mei and I go to school by school-bus every day. She and I are classmates .We always love and help each other. She is my good friend. We all love our teachers and our school.
今兒天空晴朗。但是天空有幾朶雲彩。我和李梅每天乘校車去上學。我和她是同班同學。我們互相助友愛。她是我的好朋友。我喜歡我的學校
五年級
Good habits can form good behavior, words and deeds. Bad habits can have bad effects. Good habits benefit a lifetime, and bad habits affect a lifetime. We should form good habits and get rid of bad ones
最少5句話的英語作文,附
1.I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival. This is a time especially for rest and joy. I need not study. I wear good clothes and eat good food. I have a good time from morning till night. I am as happy as a king. 我喜歡中國新年比喜歡其它任何節日更甚。這是一個專為休息和歡樂的時間。我不需要讀書。我穿好衣服,吃好東西。我每天從早到晚日子過得輕松愉快。我和上帝一樣快樂。 2.It's a sunny day. The bird is singing, and I'm singing too. When I get to park, I see some girls are playing games, so I join them. We play very happy, and then I have lunch with my friends. We both have a good time. What's a happy day! 今天天氣晴朗。鳥兒在歌唱,我也在歌唱。當我到公園的時候,我看到有些小女孩在玩游戲,我也加入了她們。我們玩得很開心,接著我和朋友一起吃午飯。我們都過得很愉快。多麼快樂的一天啊。 3.He put on his clothes hurriedly. Then he said,「 bye 」 to his mother and went out without breakfast. He rode on his bike to the school. When he arrived at the school gate, he saw it locked. He suddenly remembered that it was Sunday and there was no need to go to school at all. 他匆忙地穿上衣服。他沒有吃早飯,對他媽媽說了聲再見就出門了。他騎著自行車往學校去了。當他到學校的時候,他發現大門搜上了。他突然記起來今天是星期天,不用去上學的。 4.My mother likes moon cakes, so I like moon cakes, too. Moon cake is circle. My favourite food is moon cakes. On Middle Autumn Day, we have it and some fruits.I like it very much! 我媽媽喜歡吃月餅,我也是。月餅是圓的。我最喜歡的食物就是月餅了。中秋節,我們吃月餅,也吃其它水果。我十分喜歡吃月餅! 5.I have a dream about my career. I want to be a teacher, because I think teacher is a good job. Generally speaking, teachers have much knowledge. They can help students to enrich their knowledge. Besides, teachers can communicate with students all the time. It helps teachers keep young at heart. Finally, teachers have two long holidays a year. In the free time, I can do many things I like. And I have time to travel. It makes me exciting. I must work hard to realize my dream. 我有一個職業夢想。我想成為一名老師,因為我覺得教師是一份好工作。一般來說,老師懂得很多知識。他們可以幫助學生豐富他們的知識。此外,老師可以隨時可以與學生溝通,這有助於老師保持年輕的心態。最後,老師一年有兩個長假。在空閑時間,我還可以做很多我喜歡的事。而且我也有時間去旅遊,這使我感到興奮。我必須努力實現我的夢想。 根據具體問題類型,進行步驟拆解/原因原理分析/內容拓展等。具體步驟如下:/導致這種情況的原因主要是……
35 瀏覽2122019-09-13
小學英語作文五年級下 帶翻譯 5篇 不要太長 五六句就好了
多給你找了幾個,你自己挑挑 英語作文 題目:A Happy Day in Spring 提示:下圖是Mr. Black 一家人在春天的某一天在野外遊玩的場景。請用一般現在時描寫圖中所呈現出的內容。可作適當的想像和發揮。 要求:1、條理清晰,意思明確、連貫,句子通順,標點正確,書寫工整、規范。 2、不少於70個單詞。 A Happy Day in Spring It』s spring. It』s sunny and cloudy today. There are many big trees in the park. Mr. Black』s family have a picnic in a park. They bring many food there. They bring fruit, drink and bread. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black talk with each other. They talk very happily. Ann reads a magazine. Tom likes flying a kite. The kite flies very well. They are hungry now. They want to eat their food. They are very happy. 2、根據給出的材料,寫一寫Mike這個周末的活動計劃。 Saturday Sunday read a magazinego to the zoo buy a book learn Kungfuwatch TV Mike is a student. He is my good friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to read a magazine this Saturday morning. He is going to go to the zoo this Saturday afternoon. He is going to buy a book this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Kungfu this Sunday afternoon. He is going to watch TV this Sunday evening. 3、根據下面提供的內容,寫一篇英語短文。要求語句通順,條理清楚,字數不少於50個單詞。 Amy是個美國女孩,六年級學生,十二歲。她向別人自我介紹,並介紹她的家庭。她有個雙胞胎姐姐,爸爸是醫生,媽媽是老師,她非常愛他們,他們也很愛她。 My name is Amy. I come from US. I am an English girl. I am a student. I am in Grade Five. I like my teacher. Her English is good. There are four people in my family. I have a twin sister. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. I love them very much. They love me, too. 4、題目: My net friend(我的網友) 要求:1.條理清楚,意思連貫,語句通順,標點正確,書寫清晰、規范; 2.要將提示詞全部體現在作文中;不得少於50個單詞。 提示詞:(1)computer (2)net friend (3) talk with each other(互相交談) (4) in the chat room (在聊天室) (5)talk in English (用英語交談) (6)good now My net friend I am Tony. I have a computer. I have a new friend. His name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes surfing the net. We often talk with each other in the chat room. We talk in English. My English is good now. He is a good boy. I like him very much. Do you want to have a net friend? 5、提示:根據下面所給出的這張Ann的小名片,以「我的好朋友」為題,寫一篇小短文,介紹Ann的基本情況。 要求:1、條理清楚,意思連貫,語句通順,標點正確,書寫清晰、規范。 2、要將名片中的內容全部體現在作文中。 3、不少於60個單詞。 My good friend I have a good friend. Her name is Ann. Her Chinese name is Wang Xiaolan. She is from England. She is in Beijing now. She is in Yuying Primary School. She is in Class Four, Grade Six. She is twelve. She has blue eyes and yellow hair. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. Her brother is five years old. She likes dancing, singing and watching TV. She is friendly and she likes to help others. What a good girl! 6、短文寫作。根據給出的提示和要求,寫一篇65個單詞左右的英語短文。 要求:1、寫一封介紹你一家的電子郵件給Jay Hello, Jay, I am very happy to be your net friend. There are four people in my family. They are my parents , my sister and I. My father is the oldest and the tallest. He can drive a car. He is a doctor. My mother is a factory worker. She works hard. My sister is a student. She is the best in her class. My hobby is playing basketball. My sister and I go to school on foot. I have a happy family. What about you? Bye- bye, Benson 7、Jack 昨天跟他媽媽買東西,請根據下表的信息,寫一篇不少於60個單詞的小作文。 Happy Shop:Some pieces of candy ¥4 A roll of toilet paper ¥5 Mr. Chen』s Store:A carton of ice cream¥15 Uncle Eddy』s Store:A bottle of shampoo¥45 A pair of socks¥8 Big Blue Department Store:A bag of chips ¥9 Toy car ¥105 Yesterday was Jack』s shopping day. He went shopping with his mother. They went to the Happy Shop . They bought some pieces of candy. They are 4 yuan. They bought a roll of toilet paper. They bought a carton of ice cream at Mr. Chen』s Store .They bought a bottle of shampoo and a pair of socks at Uncle Eddy』s Store . They went to the Big Blue Department Store. They bought a toy car. It』s 105 yuan. They were very happy. 8、假設你是May, 請用不少於60個單詞來向你的筆友Jay介紹你的家庭情況,請在文中使用3個最高級和2個比較級。 Hi, Jay, I』m very happy to be your pen-friends. I have a warm family. There are four people in my family. My father is the tallest and the oldest in my family. My mother is beautiful. She is a teacher. She is thinner than my father. I am a student. I am three years older than my sister. My sister is the youngest in my family. I love my family. What about you? Bye bye, May 9、根據提示,從表格中獲取信息寫一篇不少於60個單詞的小作文,要求提示的內容要全部體現在作文中。 Name Zhang Ping Jim Age 年齡 12 15 Height 身高 150cm 162cm Weight 體重 50kg 60kg Nationality 國籍 Chinese Canadian Address 地址 Xinhui Guangzhou Favorite Color red blue Favorite Sport badminton swimming M My Friends I have two good friends. They』re Zhang Ping and Jim. Zhang Ping is 12. Jim is three years older than her. He』s 15. Jim is heavier than Zhang Ping. He』s 60 kilograms. Jim is taller than her. He』s 162cm. Zhang Ping is a Chinese girl. She lives in Xinhui. Jim is a Canadian boy. He lives in Guangzhou now. Zhang Ping likes red. Her favorite sport is badminton. Jim likes blue. His favorite sport is swimming. I like them very much. 10、描寫你的周末生活,注意用一般現在時。 My Weekend I have happy weekend. On Saturday morning I always have English classes at school. I study hard in the classroom. In the afternoon I often play computer games. On Sunday morning I often draw pictures. Sometimes I visit my grandmother and grandfather. Sometimes I listen to music. On Sunday afternoon I often do housework or go shopping. So I love weekends. 11、昨天是3月20日,也是你的生日,請描寫你的生日派對,注意用一般過去時。 My birthday Yesterday was March 20th. It was my birthday. I had a party. I ate too much. Mike brought a carton of ice cream. Jenny brought some candy. Mary brought a lot of cookies. My mom made a cake. My dad bought a toy car for me. I was very happy. At the party we sang and danced. We had a good time. 12、寫一個你最喜愛的人,請對他/她進行一定的外貌描寫。 My Favorite People Who is your favorite people? My favorite people is my mother. She is beautiful. She is 38 years old. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long hair. She likes cooking. She cooks good meals for us every day. And she always does all the housework. She looks after my father and me. I love my mother very much. 13、請描寫一下你的房間,注意要使用「there be 」句型。 My Bedroom I have a nice and small bedroom. There is a beautiful bed and two small chair. I also have a big and tall closet because I have many clothes. There is a big desk next to the window. I always do my homework at the desk. There is a family photo on the wall. We took this photo this summer holiday. I like my bedroom.
⑧ 求英語關於一般現在時 一般過去時的題目,要小學的
http://www.xkb1.com/yingyu/liunianjishiti/20080426/35964.html
http://qzone.qq.com/blog/87411437-1221549462