高中學生英語閱讀理解現狀

❶ 我是一名高中生，我很困惑：為什麼我每天堅持做英語閱讀理解可是最終考試時閱讀理解仍然失分很多

咳咳，你每天雖然都能把閱讀理解堅持做下來，這種精神很好哦，（鼓鼓掌先）但是呢回，我覺得你可答能做的題型有些少了，每天日復一日的做一種類的題，考試時運氣不好，它就偏不考這種的。我建議你，可以多做不同類型的題，擴充你的閱讀量。
還有，你可能在做題時，沒有把題完全的理解了，理解理解，就是要把它理解透徹了，回答是不就很輕鬆了嘛。建議你再多積累一些單詞，將各種語法結構熟練運用，做題時把文章多閱讀幾遍，這樣大概就差不多了吧~~~~

❷ 高中英語閱讀理解問題

我也常這樣額，我現在高三在家自學
是這樣的拉，不要緊張哦
建議你閱讀先看問版題再看文章，這樣就權會好很多的，完形是急不來的哦，一天一篇
我每天都把前一天的再第一篇
方法很重要，學習英語要技巧 的

完形要基礎還要語感，都讀讀吧
加油哦
(*^__^*)...祝高考成功

❸ 如何提高高中生英語閱讀理解成績

學習的本質是記憶，現在可以利用一些工具軟體來幫助訓練提高學生自身記憶能力，從而大大增強學習效率，比如有專業的訓練快速閱讀和快速記憶。

❹ 淺談怎樣培養高中學生的英語閱讀能力

高中英語閱讀能力的培養：通過近幾年高考英語閱讀理解的特點，以及《新課標》的要求，結合高中英語閱讀教學的現狀，提出了如何提高高中英語閱讀能力的具體措施。
1 近幾年高考英語閱讀理解的特點
① 選材貼近生活，貼近社會，強調實際應用，體裁多樣，題材眾多。科技小品，新聞報道，天文地理，人物介紹，風俗習慣，戲劇廣告，不一而足。
② 生詞和難句增多，信息量加大，表達方法靈活；短文結構復雜，語言意識加強，設題手法靈活，干擾性強。
③ 高考試題重視以下技能的考查：閱讀速度，猜詞能力，找出段落主題句和文章主題句，把握文脈走勢，分析語篇結構，認識各種設題方法。總趨勢是能力為上、素質第一。
2 《新課標》對高中英語閱讀理解的要求
① 增加了閱讀量的要求，其中八級目標要求除教材外，課外閱讀量達到3O萬詞以上。
② 擴大了閱讀材料的范圍，其中九級目標要求學生能閱讀一般的英文報刊，英文名著以及各種商品的說明文等非專業性的資料。
③ 提高了閱讀能力的要求。六級目標要求能根據閱讀目的使用不同的閱讀策略，七級目標要求能通過文章中的線索進行推理，八級目標要求學生能正確分析句子結構，能理解長句和難句，能理解閱讀材料中的不同觀點和態度，九級目標要求學生能根據情景及上下文猜測不熟悉的語言現象。
3 高中英語閱讀教學的現狀
3．1 閱讀材料單一，閱讀量嚴重不足
學生能接觸到的閱讀材料基本上是教材、試題和復習資料。這些材料形式單一，內容雷同，不能激發學生的閱讀興趣，也不利於提高學生的閱讀能力。
3．2 訓練方法簡單
閱讀教學模式單一，拘泥於學生對所讀材料的表層理解或者是大搞開放性的討論，針對文章本身的分析和理解不夠，使許多學生不能對所讀文章的要點進行有效的推斷，也不能正確把握文章的脈絡，從而影響了理解的准確性。許多教師仍採用師生一問一答式的教學方法，讓學生回答的問題大多數是教師事先設定的，學生處於被動應付的局面，不利於培養學生的發散性思維和發揮學生學習主動性。而且，高中階段的閱讀文章應當是題材豐富、體裁多樣，閱讀的目的也應有不同的側重，而千篇一律的閱讀教學模式難以實現不同的閱讀目的。
3．3 教學重心失衡
實際教學中，不少教師仍把閱讀材料分解成孤立的語言知識點進行教學，致使高中英語閱讀教學的重心嚴重失衡，在很大程度上弱化了英語閱讀材料的應有功能。如何處理閱讀材料巾的生詞和歧義詞使許多教師感到棘手。許多教師片面追求閱讀時的「整體理解」，舍棄了對詞彙的教學，只是在閱讀前將有關詞彙匆匆略講而過，而且只涉及詞彙的一般含義，忽視了訶匯在語篇中的特定含義。另外，不少教師在閱讀教學中「談語法色變」，未能引導學生藉助語法正確理解句子，尤其是缺乏對長旬、難句、省略句以及意思晦澀句的理解與分析，影響了學生對閱讀材料全面、正確的理解。
3．4 非智力因素未得到充分利用
閱讀理解能力與學生的興趣、志向和意志等非智力因素密切相關，而這些品質顯然不能通過單一的應試強化訓練來培養，目前的閱讀教學在材料的選擇、教學方法和訓練手段上都忽略非智力因素的作用。
4怎樣提高高中英語閱讀能力
4．1 激發學生閱讀興趣
興趣是最好的老師。高中學生對未知世界有強烈的好奇心，求知慾望強烈，但缺乏毅力和耐力，所以，教師一方面要充分開發和利用學生的好奇心，引導學生積極閱讀；另一方面要通過多種渠道和途徑實施教學，培養學生持久的閱讀興趣。例如，在學習居里夫人一課時，可讓學生觀看其英文版電影，再去閱讀原著，容易喚起學生探究的熱情和鑒賞名著的慾望。
4．2 優化閱讀習慣
良好的閱讀習慣是提高閱讀速度和閱讀理解能力的先決條件。但是，很多學生在閱讀文章時養成了逐詞、逐句閱讀、聲讀、心讀、回視、勤查詞典等習慣，導致閱讀速度慢，也影響對文章的整體理解。教師在課堂上不得不用大量時間講解，難以完成規定的教學任務。教師應指導學生按照意群閱讀、跳讀和略讀等閱讀方法，快速理解文章文旨大意，並在文章中迅速搜索答案。教師應讓學生精力集中，防止以偏概全。教師也可採用計時閱讀的方法，讓學生在限定的時間內迅速找出文章的主題句和關鍵詞。這樣的訓練可以加速學生的閱讀節奏，活躍學生的思維，增強其閱讀緊迫感，為學生進行快速閱讀和大量閱讀奠定良好的基礎。教師還可以讓學生學會根據上下文或構詞法猜測生詞的意思。此外，還可以設計引發學生討論的閱讀任務，從而培養學生的閱讀、分析能力。
4．3 立足課堂，優化教學方法
高中英語教材中的課文是閱讀教學的中心。教法直接影響學法，教師一定要改變教學思想，摒棄一問一答的教學模式，防止使學生處於被動的地位及限制學生已有的知識和經驗在閱讀中的運用。相反，教師應積極引導學生利用有效的閱讀策略去體會和感知文字傳遞的信息，去理解作者的寫作意圖。教師要採用師生平等互動和生生互動的閱讀教學方法，促進學生積極思維，也有利於提高其分析和推理能力，提高學生對閱讀材料的整體理解和把握，進而藉助語法分析文章中旬子和句子之間，句子中事與事或人與人之間的關系，特別是通過長句和難句分析以及正確理解特定語境中的生詞難詞來增強學生的理解深度，達成閱讀目標。教師不要把記意力集中在語法和詞彙的講解上，把閱讀材料弄得支離破碎。閱讀不同體裁的文章應採用不同的閱讀策略。教師應根據不同的文章體裁，採用不同的教法，按照文章的表現形式給學生必要的思路指導，幫助學生掌握重要的線索，從而使學生能抓住文章的中心和段落大意，准確快速地理解閱讀材料。
4．4 培養學生自主學習的習慣和能力
我們採用了問卷調查的形式，共設計了32個問題，涵蓋了學生學習英語的動機、方法、習慣、雙基等方面，目的是為了了解學生自主學習狀況並加以分析，為指導和研究奠定基礎。調查結果表明，學生主體意識差，處於受支配的被動狀態，其學習的主動性、積極性和創造性難以發揮出來。因此，我們首先讓學生理解自主學習的重要性和現實意義，讓學生真正認識到自己是學習的主人，需要確定自己的學習目標，制定相應的學習計劃，並通過行動來實現。然後，我們向學生傳授閱讀策略，指導學生閱讀一篇文章後反思並自述所用的閱讀策略(比如：全文瀏覽、上下文推理、問題查找、篇章結構分析、根據關鍵詞進行概括、分析長句或難句、選擇性注意等)。同時，我們督促學生加強課文預習，自己發現問題，分析問題，解決問題，及時反思總結。
綜合所述，我們有必要根據高考和新課標的要求以及學生的實際，有的放矢地進行閱讀教學，從而全面有效地提高學生的閱讀能力。

❺ 淺析如何提高高中生英語閱讀理解能力

一、要擴大詞彙量，促進閱讀
詞彙是語言的三大要素之一，更是閱讀理解的基石。我們在閱讀理解時所遇到的首要問題是詞語障礙，沒有一定的詞彙量作基礎，就談不上理解能力的提高。有語言學家通過調查發現，外語學習者如擁有5000詞彙量，閱讀正確率可達56%，詞彙量達到6400，閱讀正確率可達63%。因此，熟練掌握課本單詞，適量擴充課外詞彙是提高閱讀能力的基礎。
二、要嚴格訓練閱讀速度
讀速是閱讀能力的一項重要指標。要提高閱讀速度，可從三個方面考慮：
1.克服不良的閱讀習慣。
有些同學在閱讀時存在著不少的陋習，如：視野狹窄，一次只看一個單詞；用手指著單詞，逐個閱讀；只理解單詞的個別意思，不注意慣用短語、片語的意思；一遇到生詞就查字典；為了弄清楚某個意思，反復地閱讀前面內容等等。這些不良習慣勢必會影響思維的連貫性，造成顧此失彼的結果，對閱讀材料缺乏整體性的理解。
2.限時閱讀訓練。
限時閱讀是根據所讀材料的內容難度、長度，並參照大綱對各年級讀速的要求對該材料的閱讀時間予以限定。例如：約250字的材料限定5分鍾左右。控制時間有利於挖掘學生的閱讀能力，迫使學生爭分奪秒，專心致志於閱讀。
3.尋找主題句，理解重點把握全文。
大多數閱讀材料均有主題句，用以說明文章的主旨，其他文字一般是圍繞主題句展開說明的。有的主題句在文章的開頭，有的在文章的結尾，還有的主題句在文章的中間出現。閱讀時若能把握住這些句子，無疑會大大提高閱讀速度和理解效果。一般地說，運用演繹法的文章，主題句往往在文章的開頭；採用歸納法的文章，主題句一般在結尾。
三、要培養詞義推斷能力
我們在閱讀中難免會遇到生詞，如果每次遇到不認識的單詞都去查字典，則會影響閱讀速度和理解效果。因此，在閱讀中要善於根據上下文，推斷某些單詞和短語的意義。
1.根據構詞法來推斷詞義。
掌握一定的構詞知識會有助於我們的閱讀。例如：Don』t make any unreasonable demands on the government.句中的unreasonable是生詞，但我們可以較為容易地通過其構成「un+reason+able」推出其含義為「無理的，不合理的，過分的」意思來。
2.根據上下文的對比關系來推斷詞義。
有時在行文中可能會同時出現某一生詞的同義詞或反義詞，這時我們可以通過上下文的對比關系來猜測詞義。例如：If you agree，say「Yes」， if you dissent，say 「No」.根據兩組相對的詞Yes與No、agree與dissent，不難推知dissent是「不同意」之意。
3.根據文中解釋推斷詞義。
有時候，文中對生詞給出了註解或說明，在閱讀中應善於捕捉這一信息。例如：A journalist is a person who works on a newspaper or magazine and writes articles for it.此句是專門解釋journalist的，通過解釋不難推斷出其意為「記者」。
4.根據上下文之間的邏輯關系推斷詞義。

❻ 高中英語閱讀理解 主觀題（自我判斷）

我覺得在做此類題目的時候先將問題看過一遍，然後再閱讀文章，在閱讀過程中要學會做些記號，比如問題中有提到某個人幹嘛了，在閱讀時看到這人名時就要小心了。

❼ 高中英語閱讀理解

1、（1分）
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader』 surprise.
1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas.
d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories.
A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a C. e. b. d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f.
2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry』s stories because
A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City
3. O. Henry went to prison because .
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own name
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well-ecated. B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor. D. He was very good at learning.
5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison. B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York. D. His exciting early life as a boy.

2、（1分）
One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London』s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.
He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人體骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.
1. Who wrote the story?
A. Rupert』s teacher. B. The neighbour』s teacher.
C. A medical school teacher. D. The teacher』s neighbour.
2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
A. He needed it for the summer term in London.
B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.
C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.
D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.
3. What happened at the airport?
A. The skeleton went missing . B. The skeleton was stolen .
C. The teacher forgot his suitcase. D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .
4. Which of the following best tells the teacher』s feeling about the incident?
A. He is very angry . B. He thinks it rather funny .
C. He feels helpless without Rupert. D. He feels good without Rupert .
5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.
B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.
C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.
D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.

3、（1分）
On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi』an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in 「the kingdom of bicycles.」
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi』an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.
When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi』an and his early dreams were coming true.
Robert Friedlander』s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.
1. The best headline(標題) for this newspaper article would be .
A. The Kingdom of Bicycles B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi』an
C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road D. An American Achieving His Aims
2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because .
A. he asked to see the manager
B. he entered the hall with a bike
C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests
D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him
3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, .
A. China, India, and Pakistan B. India, China, and Pakistan
C. Pakistan, China, and India D. China, Pakistan, and India
4. What made Friedlander want to come to China?
A. The stories about Marco Polo . B. The famous sights in Xi』an .
C. His interest in Chinese silk. D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .
5. Friedlander can be said to be .
A. clever B. friendly C. hardworking D. strong—minded

4、（1分）
Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.
One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, 「You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.」
Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, 「Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!」 「Well,」 answered the stranger, 「are you still willing to take a chance?」
1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?
A. He went up to work by train.
B. He walked to his office.
C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.
D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.
2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because ________.
A. he couldn』t afford the buses B. he wanted to save money
C. he wanted to keep in good health D. he could do some exercises on the way
3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______
A. give him a start in life B. help him on the way to success
C. make him rich D. gain more money
4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______
A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the money
B. again asked Mr. Grey for money
C. would like to make friends with him
D. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then
5. In the second paragraph, 「…take a chance」 means ______.
A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a stranger
B. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a stranger
C. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chance
D. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him

5、（1分）
Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.
You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.
Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋轉) around.
Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth』s gravity and carry you into space.
1. In this passage, the word 「gravity」 means.
A. the pull of everything.
B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.
C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth
D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.
2. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because
A. the earth always turns round. B. the earth has gravity
C. the earth』s gravity is greater than your weight. D. you are careless.
3. Gravity is strong that
A. it can throw a ball into the air. B. it makes you jump only seven feet.
C. it can let you fly away from the earth. D. it can keep everything on earth.
4. Because of gravity,
A. water flows everything. B. we can go everywhere by ship.
C. water always flows downwards. D. fish can live in water.
5. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because
A. the spaceship goes very fast. B. the earth can』t pull the spaceship.
C. the spaceship has a strong force. D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.

❽ 提高高中學生英語閱讀能力的幾點建議

淺談如何提高學生英語閱讀能力的方法
淺談如何提高學生英語閱讀能力的方法

英語是一種活的語言，是當今世界上應用最廣泛的語言。掌握英語並能靈活運用是許多人都想做到的事，掌握英語，首先必須學好語音、語法，然後就要開展大量的閱讀。
閱讀是理解和吸收書面信息的能力，是人類活動的基本方式之一。它是獲取知識，認識客觀事物，發展智力和情感的重要途徑。閱讀能力是英語四會能力中最基本最重要的能力之一。培養閱讀能力有助於擴大詞彙量，豐富語言知識，提高語言的運用能力，是大面積提高中學英語教學質量的關鍵。
眾所周知，由於各民族生活的地域、環境、社會制度、文明禮貌等諸多方面的不同，從而導致了各民族的思維方式，語言交往，行為舉止等方面的很大差異，正是由於這種差異造成了各民族間人們交往時的許多困難與障礙。一個初到國外的留學生，往往感到最突出的問題之一就是對當地文化的不適應。而其原因就在於他雖然學習了不少的英語語言知識，但對於該種語言息息相關的背景知識，即載體於該種語言的政治、經濟、歷史、地理、生活方式、文學藝術、政治結構、社會制度、價值觀念等方面的知識都知之不多，這就告訴我們，在學習語言的同時，必須了解該種語言所附屬的文化背景知識，閱讀可以幫助解決這個問題，並通過開啟這一窗口來保持和提高學生的學習興趣。閱讀是他們學習外語最需要的技能。因為，他們中學畢業後，進大學深造，或從事口語工作，或出國的機會相對來說比較少，而閱讀外文書報和雜志的機會卻很多，因此可以說，閱讀的重要性怎樣強調也不會過分。
閱讀分為精讀，泛讀，朗讀，默讀等幾種。閱讀可以保持學習外語的持久興趣，可以鞏固加深所學知識，可以提高學生運用語言的綜合能力，可以發展學生的智力，閱讀有助於開闊他們的視野，面向世界，不僅是語言本身而且包括大量的非語言性的知識，閱讀在很多情況下，正是我們學習外語的目的，沒有閱讀能力的提高我們對一門外語的掌握不可能是全面的牢固的，更談不上達到學習外語的目的。
既然閱讀這么重要，那麼我們就應該重視培養閱讀能力。掌握提高閱讀能力的方法就顯得尤為重要了。我想在本文中就我的教學體會，淺談一下提高學生英語閱讀能力的方法。
一、查閱法。
查閱法是一種查尋式閱讀，它是從閱讀材料中有目的，有選擇地迅速查找某一具體事實或特定信息的技能，其要求是快速，准確。即沒有必要通讀全文，只要能快速找到想索取的有關內容就算完成了閱讀任務。
在考試中，學生做閱讀理解題時，這一方法就可以應用，即學生先把文章後面的問題讀一遍，看清每個題干是什麼意思，然後，帶著這些問題去讀文章，這樣，就有明確的目標，沒有必要每個詞，每個句子都要弄清楚,而僅能回答問題即可。總之，這一方法要求學生在不連貫的、跳躍式的閱讀中能夠迅速掌握所需信息。
二、猜測詞義
有些學生在閱讀時，一遇到新詞就不知所措，總是去查字典以求得正確解釋，結果影響了閱讀速度，從而達不到閱讀的目的，也使閱讀量大打折扣。
閱讀中的生詞大致可分兩類：一類是基本上不影響對文章理解的生詞；另一類是對文章理解直接相關的生詞。對於第一類生詞，既使我們不知它的確切含義，仍可較為准確地理解原文，因此完全可以跳過去不予理會。閱讀時，應切記的一點是：不要試圖弄清文章中每一個詞的確切含義，否則既影響速度，又影響理解。
至於與文章理解直接相關的生詞，我們可以採用以下方法推測詞義。
1、利用上下文來猜測詞義，例如：
The Biggest in the word
Peter dozed off while his teacher was talking.
Teacher: Peter!Tell us,what is the biggest in the world?
Peter: Well,well ....eyelids.
Teacher: What?Eyelids?
Peter:Yes,sir Because as soon as I shut my eyes ,the eyelids cover everything of the world .
該短文中，「eyelids 」一詞根據上文中的「shut eyes」檔住眼睛的東西，猜出是「眼皮」之意。
2、通過原文中提供的例子來理解詞義。
例如：suffxes： such as _ ing 、 _ed 、 _s 、_ful and _less， may cause spelling changes when added to words .
句中給出了「suffixes 」的幾個例子，_ing、 _ed、 _s 、_ful ,這些都有是常見的單詞後綴。通過這些例子，我們便可知道「suffixes」的意思是「後綴」。
3、運用對比法猜測詞義
對比法常用的詞或片語有：but ,whil