英語周報泡菜閱讀理解
㈠ 高三英語周報2015–2016第6期基礎知識和能力提升答案第6期
英語周報2015-2016課標高三第六期答案如下:
Book 1 & Book 2
參考答案及部分解析
參考答案
1-5 ACCCB 6-10BBACB
11-15 ACBCC 16-20ABACA
21-25 BCDCD 26-30CBCBC
31-35 DDCCD 36-40ACDEB
41-45 ACCDD 46-50BABCA
51-55 CDCBD 56-60ABADC
61. amazing 62.where
63. At 64.are decorated
65. performance 66.what
67. speaking 68.totally
69. a 70.to talk
短文改錯:
71. ... the small boy ... the → a
72. ... was approached me ... 去掉was
73. ... an eagerly look ...
eagerly → eager
74. ... they were cheaper.
cheaper → cheap
75. ... any of their ... their → his
76. ... I gave the boy ... gave → give
77. ... couldn't bother us.
couldn't → wouldn't
78. ... to my friends ... friends → friend
79. ... the boy think ... think前加to
80. ... by doing nothing. nothing → something
One possible version:
As we can see from the picture, a man is tryingto dive into the water to save a drowning person but is stopped by someoneelse.
Helping others in trouble is one of thetraditional virtues of the Chinese nation. However, many people won't do itnow. They think it might cause trouble to themselves and they don't think it'sworthwhile to save others at the risk of their own lives. They fail to thinkabout what others will do if they are in danger.
Helping others is a kind of spirit manypeople lack now. Let's try our best to maintain it.
部分解析
閱讀理解:
A篇(家庭)
本文是記敘文。一位美國士兵突然回家給家人帶來驚喜。
21. B。細節理解題。由第三段中的The military no longer has leave, so if you come home you have topay for it可知,Kern這次回家是請了無薪假。
22. C。推理判斷題。由第七段中的Pearl apparently didn't recognize her father and walked right pasthim可推斷,Pearl見到父親時像看到陌生人一樣沒有反應。
23. D。詞義猜測題。由第十段開頭的They gave him a full uniform and kept him in the back可推斷,飯店方面支持並參與了這場精心策劃的團聚。故劃線部分的意思應該是「參與團聚」。
24. C。推理判斷題。由第十段開頭的They gave him a full uniform and kept him in the back可推斷,Woldoff的婆婆之所以沒有認出Kern來是因為他穿著服務員的制服。
B篇(飲食)
本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了泡菜如何成為三明治的必備配菜。
25. D。細節理解題。由第二段中的The pickle became popular in the U.S. though when the first Jewishimmigrants came to New York可知。
26. C。細節理解題。由第二段中的used the pickle as a palate cleanser. The acidity allows you toexperience the sharp contrast in flavors and more fully appreciate the taste ofyour sandwich可知,泡菜被用來充當味覺清潔劑的作用。故C項正確。
27. B。段落大意題。由第三段開頭的the pickle's popularity grew及下文提到的「泡菜戰爭」和泡菜節可推斷,本段主要講泡菜越來越受歡迎。
28. C。推理判斷題。由最後一段中的the pickle is now the most commonly used side dish for a sandwichand the combination makes up the majority of all pickle consumption可推斷,大部分泡菜被用作三明治的配菜。
C篇(交通)
本文是議論文。文章建議立法者通過禁止司機使用手持電話的提案。
29. B。篇章結構題。由下文的in the Legislature's Transportation Committee last week opposing aproposal可推斷,劃線詞指代立法者。作者開篇幽默地挖苦立法者因為被手機干擾而沒有做出正確的決斷。
30. C。細節理解題。由第三段中的unless the driver is typing or reading a text message, he can't bepunished可知,在緬因州司機開車時讀簡訊屬於分心駕駛,會被懲罰。
31. D。細節理解題。由第七段末的Both devices, researchers say, require the same amount of mentalfocus to use可知,這項研究表明使用免提裝置和手持電話所需要的精力差不多。
32. D。寫作目的題。由第一段末的to ban the use of hand-held cellphones by drivers及最後一段末的They should take a step thisyear可推斷,作者寫作此文是為了建議緬因州通過關於司機使用手持電話的禁令。
D篇(社會)
本文是說明文。南極企鵝郵局的工作吸引了很多申請者。
33. C。細節理解題。由第二段中的taking care of the 70,000 cards posted each year可知。
34. C。細節理解題。由第三段中的One reason for the increase in applications ... was the airing ofthe documentary Penguin Post Office可知,紀錄片的播放是申請者增多的原因之一。
35. D。推理判斷題。由第五段末的Above all, successful candidates need to be passionate about theAntarctic可推斷,這項工作最重要的條件是申請者要對南極有強烈的熱愛。
七選五:
話題:科普知識
本文是說明文。文章解釋了撓癢癢會越撓越癢的原因。
36. A。A項與上文的Got anitch?相呼應,並且下文的Scratchingan itch can make it worse與A項是因果關系。
37. C。C項與上文的causes amild sensation of pain及下文的Yet pain signals that travel to your brain relieve the itching onlytemporarily相呼應。
38. D。根據第一段末的serotonin, which makes the itching more intense及此空前的serotonin ... moving frompain-sensing nerve cells to those that influence itch intensity可推斷,撓癢癢的結果是使血清素從有痛感的神經細胞轉移到影響癢的強度的神經細胞,從而使人感覺更癢。故D項正確。
39. E。E項與下文的Notexactly, says Chen. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter. It is involved in growth,aging, and mood regulation. Blocking serotonin would ... 相呼應。
40. B。B項與上文的Theresearchers are looking for other ways to break the cycle so they can helppeople with itchy conditions. One possibility ... 相呼應。
完形填空:
話題:個人情況
本文是記敘文。文章講述了一位巡警救牧羊犬的故事。
41. A。由上文的rescued a German shepherd可推斷,此處是說Ague扛著一隻「狗(dog)」。
42. C。由下文的Amazing people still do exist可推斷,Ague救狗的照片獲得了很多「贊賞的(admiring)」評論。
43. C。由上文的posted to Facebook可推斷,該評論是臉譜網的一位使用者「寫(wrote)」的。
44. D。由下文的involved in the crash可知,附近發生了一起交通「事故(accident)」。
45. D。事故中的兩只狗從「現場(scene)」逃走了。
46. B。由倒數第五段中的She ran two miles from the crash可知,有人看到一隻德國牧羊犬在「跑(running)」。
47. A。從當時的位置來看,巡警可以「確定(tell)」狗朝西跑了。
48. B。由第一段中的patrol officer可知,Ague的同事也是「警察(officers)」。
49. C。巡警們讓狗停下來,「但是(but)」每次巡邏車一停下狗就跑開了。
50. A。由下文的Mya ... stopped running及倒數第三段末的to her owner's car可推斷,巡警們給狗的「主人(owner)」打了電話。
51. C。主人到了以後,狗「終於(finally)」不跑了。
52. D。由上文的the dog wouldn't move at all可推斷,Ague意識到狗「有毛病了(wrong)」。
53. C。由下文的the skin on her feet was hanging off可推斷,狗的腳受傷了,不「能(could)」動了。
54. B。「由於(e to)」狗跑得太遠,結果腳受傷了。
55. D。意識到狗不能動後,Ague想到的「唯一(only)」能做的事就是把狗扛起來。
56. A。由上文的pick her up可知。
57. B。由第二段中的Nick Ague carrying the ... 可知。
58. A。由上文的Mya's feet were already healed可推斷,現在狗可以「正常地(normally)」走動了。
59. D。由Ague救狗的事例可以推斷他是一個狂熱的動物「愛好者(lover)」。
60. C。事故之後,Ague一心只想著「救(saving)」狗。
語法填空:
61. amazing。考查形容詞。設空處作表語,意為「令人驚異的」,故填amazing。
62. where。考查關系詞。設空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞setting,且在從句中作地點狀語,故填where。
63. At。考查介詞。at present是固定搭配,意為「目前,現在」。
64. are decorated。考查時態和語態。teahouses與decorate之間是被動關系,且由at present可知,此處用一般現在時,故填are decorated。
65. performance。考查名詞。由設空處前面的不定冠詞可知,此處應填名詞performance。
66. what。考查連接詞。設空處引導主語從句且在從句中作賓語,故填what。
67. speaking。考查非謂語動詞。generally speaking意為「一般來說」。
68. totally。考查副詞。設空處修飾形容詞different,故填副詞totally。
69. a。考查冠詞。as a matter of fact是固定搭配, 意為「事實上」。
70. to talk。考查非謂語動詞。此處用不定式短語表示目的。