考研英語新閱讀理解
⑴ 新編考研英語閱讀理解150篇的內容簡介
《新編考研英語閱讀理解150篇》是由曾鳴等編著,世界圖書出版公司出版的版考驗輔權助材料。其內容包括88篇與真題同源的材料,每單元4篇,合理規劃復習進程,每篇豐富了詞彙注釋和長難句講解,特色的「語篇分析」和「試題命制分析」深入理解文章。
⑵ 考研英語一幾篇閱讀理解
您好,(轉)閱讀四篇,閱讀B是新題型,考1篇,近幾年才加入的,...考研英語:翻譯 考研英語:閱讀理解 考研英語:詞彙...。歡迎向158教育在線知道提問
⑶ 新編考研英語閱讀理解150篇
《新編考研英語閱讀理解150篇》是2007年人民出版社出版的圖書,作者是張劍。
⑷ 考研英語新題型有幾種
考研英語新題型有三種:
研究生入學英語考試由三部分組成,其中第二部內分:新題型廣大考生在以前容的各種英語考試中很少遇到,從應試技巧和學習方法上來說都是考生的薄弱之處。在基礎復習階段要從弱處突破,攻克新題型,拿下閱讀,為打下英語考試的天下做准備。
新題型有三種備選題型,即2005年、2006年連續兩年考過的7選5 題型和5選5排序題以及2007年的6選5段落標題選擇題。從教育部考試中心統計的數據來看,7選5部分兩年的難度分別為0.416和0.452。
7選5 題型實際是一種特殊的完型填空題,把一篇500詞左右文章的五個地方挖空,要求考生根據文章內容從給出出的6-7段文字中選擇能分別放進文章中5個空白處的5段。這類題文章閱讀難度大,一個空填錯勢必會影響到對另外一個空的選擇。
5選5排序題是將一片500詞左右的文章原有順序打亂,要求考生根據文章內容和結構將所列段落(7-8個)重新排序。其中有2-3個段落在文章中的位置已經給理順文章邏輯關系的能力。
⑸ 新編考研英語閱讀理解150篇的介紹
《新編考研英語閱讀理解150篇》是由曾鳴等編著,世界圖書出版公司出版的考驗輔助材料。
⑹ 考研英語閱讀理解新題型怎麼復習
第一題:完形填空,來10分/20空;第二題:閱讀,源40分/20空;第三題:新題型,10分/5空;第四題:翻譯,10分/5句話;第五題:作文(小作文10分+大作文20分)一共一百分。
如果你的英語基礎比較弱的話,建議從背單詞開始入手,平時多看一些英語文章,背一些英語諺語格言、好的句型句子之類的,到時候寫作會用的上。基礎好的話,可以在背單詞上面少用點時間。但不管你基礎怎樣,最後都要回歸到真題上來,模擬題不太建議多做,一定要把真題吃透,研究透,可以多做幾遍真題,把真題中的生詞都學會,把真題中的語法都弄明白。考研英語中閱讀占的比重最大,都說「得閱讀者得天下」,所以一定要在閱讀題上多下功夫!作文考前多背一些模板,最好也可以平時多積累。
⑺ 考研英語新題型是什麼
考研英語新題型其實總結一下就是閱讀的段落大意題,不管是內7選5(選句填空)、排序題容還是段落標題選擇題,考察的內容都是從一個方向出發的,就是考察你的邏輯思維、文章結構的理解以及對段落的總結。分享免費試聽課:【https://www.acadsoc.com】點擊即可領取專屬歐美外教一對一免費試聽課!!
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⑻ 新編考研英語閱讀理解150篇的目錄
UniT 1
TexT 1 英國鐵路現狀
TexT 2 藝術批評家的品質
TexT 3 有意識的夢境
TexT 4 膳食指南金字塔
UniT 2
TexT 1 新聞如何吸引讀者
TexT 2 電信業的變革
TexT 3 教師資格認證新方法
TexT 4 食物里程和環境保護
UniT 3
TexT 1 基因檢測用於案件偵破
TexT 2 企業綠色外衣現象
TexT 3 美國擬解除飛機上的手機禁令
TexT 4 進階數學的復興
UniT 4
TexT 1 鳥的預警信號
TexT 2 美國現行校歷已經過時
TexT 3 索尼公司的管理
TexT 4 貧富與健康
UniT 5
TexT 1 手機引起爆炸的傳說
TexT 2 社交網站的商務用途
TexT 3 女性較少出現在游戲領域
TexT 4 美國小學的綠色教育UniT 6
TexT 1 經濟行為是進化的結果
TexT 2 開放存取科學出版的興起
TexT 3 搭便車文化行將消失
TexT 4 中產階級消費新趨勢
UniT 7
TexT 1 美國專利制度的弊端
TexT 2 美國子女的回巢現象
TexT 3 性格的可變性及影響因素
TexT 4 編輯應學會接受困惑
UniT 8
TexT 1 老年人消費群體中大有商機
TexT 2 醫療服務信息利弊
TexT 3 生態恐怖主義
TexT 4 英國的教育制度改革
UniT 9
TexT 1 雞蛋中培養流感疫苗
TexT 2 加拿大的劣質服務
TexT 3 視頻游戲不應遭禁
TexT 4 美國大學進入資本市場
UniT 10
TexT 1 開源軟體的發展和挑戰
TexT 2 廣告業是經濟晴雨表
TexT 3 預防原則的合理運用
TexT 4 如何管理知識工人
UniT 11
TexT 1 報紙走向低俗的原因
TexT 2 學業間斷期
TexT 3 英國擬推出全新身份證
TexT 4 資本主義無需為幸福負責
UniT 12
TexT 1 美國名校成特權堡壘
TexT 2 生活方式管理的利弊
TexT 3 「無紙化」辦公
TexT 4 道德准則的進化
UniT 13
TexT 1 青少年積分卡制度的缺點
TexT 2 新聞通訊社經營模式改變
TexT 3 隔離產生新物種
TexT 4 賠償文化
UniT 14
TexT 1 飛機上的碳排放
TexT 2 美國的社會保障私有化
TexT 3 英國大學擴招
TexT 4 全球化影響工人收入份額
UniT 15
TexT 1 平等社會中女性的絕對優勢增強
TexT 2 美國廣播公司開拓網路業務
TexT 3 飲食性疾患
TexT 4 「基因組大戰」的結束
UniT 16
TexT 1 英國人為何缺乏工作積極性
TexT 2 轉基因作物不被接受
TexT 3 報紙的社會責任
TexT 4 數據安全問題亟待解決
UniT 17
TexT 1 美國福利改革取得成功
TexT 2 經濟鞭策手段是備用的制裁手段
TexT 3 在線醫療遭到質疑
TexT 4 未來電腦智能化發展的預測
UniT 18
TexT 1 未來網路——語義萬維網
TexT 2 理工科人才的需求現狀
TexT 3 美國經濟形勢與債券市場現狀
TexT 4 美國教師績效付酬制度
UniT 19
TexT 1 經濟危機故事的自我應驗
TexT 2 傳媒利潤與公眾利益
TexT 3 阿拉斯加湖擴張之謎
TexT 4 對比歐美的社會流動性
UniT 20
TexT 1 氣候變化影響農業
TexT 2 解決器官捐贈短缺問題的方案
TexT 3 英國道路收費系統
TexT 4 人才短缺現象
UniT 21
TexT 1 食物影響情緒和思維
TexT 2 「黑天鵝」事件
TexT 3 美國的養老金制度
TexT 4 質疑美國的國家課程計劃
UniT 22
TexT 1 悲傷有益
TexT 2 科學研究與公共安全
TexT 3 報紙的前途
TexT 4 對待維多利亞人的正確態度
⑼ 考研英語新題型是從那一年開始的
從2005年開始來。英語一主要考查的新題源型是排序題、七選五,英語二主要考查的題型是多項對應以及小標題對應;
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⑽ 考研英語真題:閱讀理解
考研英語真題:閱讀理解
Text 1
A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in E220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities. Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.
Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for, the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow- village of culture ? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?
It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture" washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community . The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.
It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organizations. But it can be done : Glasgow' s year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.
A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's
peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.
21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could________
[A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.
[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.
[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.
[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.
22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as________
[A] a sensible compromise.
[B] a self-deceiving attempt.
[C] an eye-catching bonus.
[D] an inaccessible target.
23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it________
[A] endeavours to maintain its image.
[B] meets the aspirations of its people.
[C] brings its local arts to prominence.
D] commits to its long-term growth.
24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present________
[A] a contrasting case.
[B] a supporting example.
[C] a background story,
[D] a related topic.
25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal ?
[A] Skeptical
[B] Objective
[C] Favourable
[D] Critical
Text 2
Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money. Scientists need joumals in which to publish
their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.
With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only fnd a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.
The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world,made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 toenable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.
The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.
In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.
Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around £500 to $5,000. A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these’’article preparation costs’’ had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation. In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.
26. Scientific publishing is seen as“a licence to print money" partly because________
[A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase .
[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.
[C] its payment for peer review is reced.
[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.
27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have________
[A] thrived mainly on university libraries.
[B] gone through an existential crisis.
[C] revived the publishing instry.
[D] financed researchers generously.
28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?
[A] Relieved.
[B] Puzzled.
[C] Concerned
[D] Encouraged.
29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms________
[A]allow publishers some room to make money.
[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.
[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.
[D] free universities from financial burdens.
30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?
[A] Trial subscription is offered.
[B] Labour triumphs over status.
[C] Costs are well controlled.
D] The few feed on the many.
Text 3
Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.
A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.
Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.
The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.
The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".
But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the pereentage of women in the general population, but so what?
The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.
Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.
Wrting in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a"golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same clite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.
Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do litle to help average women.
31. The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad wills________
[A] help little to rece gender bias.
[B] pose a threat to the state government.
[C] raise women's position in politics.
[D] greatly broaden career options.
32. Which of the following is true of the California measure?
[A] It has irritated private business owners.
[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court,
[C] It may go against the Constitution.
[D] It will settle the prior controversies.
33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to ilustrate____
[A] the harm from arbitrary board decision.
[B] the importance of constitutional guaranees.
[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.
[D] the needlessness of government interventions.
34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to____
[A] the underestimation of elite women's role.
[B] the objection to female participation on boards.
[C] the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.
[D] the growing tension between labor and management.
35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.
[B] Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.
[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.
[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.
Text 4
Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax
on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such servces. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a“GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon- in other words, multiational tech companies based in the United States.
The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks. But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.
The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead, the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax), Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union, Spain, Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.
These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep ;up with the current economy.
In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach a consensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization' s work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.
France‘s planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.
36. The French Senate has passed a bill to_____
[A] regulate digital services platforms.
[B] protect French companies' interests .
[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.
[D] curb the influence of advertising.
37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax _____
[A] may trigger countermeasures against France.
[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.
[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.
[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.
38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that _____
[A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.
[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.
[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.
[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.
39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work_____
[A] is being resisted by US companies.
[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.
[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.
[D] needs to in involve more countries.
40. Which of the following might be the. best title for this text?
[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions
[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax
[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals
[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy
考研英語真題:閱讀理解的內容小編就說到這里了,更多關於考研備考技巧,報名入口,報名時間,考研成績查詢,報名費用,准考證列印入口及時間等問題,小編會及時更新。希望各位考生都能進入自己的理想考研院校。希望大家能好好復習。取得佳績。