英語標八下閱讀理解答案

『壹』 八年級英語閱讀理解30篇

（A）
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called 「Dream(夢幻) World Cups 」in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗幟)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A. Many football fans B. a very good team C. many football player D. a big playground
2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004
3. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers
4. In 「Dream World Cup」,the children drew the flags of some countries______. </P< p>
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C
（B）
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相機).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre』s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
7. The Daguerrotype was____________. </P< p>
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.
9. Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
10. This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
（C）
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車)
A small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents』 home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents』 house
C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes

答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6． C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10． A 11．B 12．D 13． C 14．A 15． B

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1-5BACDA6-10BDACB11-15CCACC16-20BCAAC21-25DCABD26-30BBCAA31-35DDBAC36-40CABAD41-45CBDAA46-50DBCBD51-55BACCB56-60DCBBC61-65ACAAB66-70DCBBA71-75CDFAE76.Whenshegetsexcited./Whensomethinggoesherway.77.Shefeltembarrassed/awkward.78.Nottodothe「sillydance」inpublic.79.Shewillcontinuetosing./Shewon』tstopsinging.80.Beingoneself./Beingwhohe/sheis.短文改錯：81.friendcallingEmily.calling→called82.thingsthatlike去掉that83.whatsheaskedasked後加for84.shehasborrowed!has→had85.,thoughshesaidthough→but86.shecouldremembercould→couldn't或could後加not87.madethelistthe→a88.gavethemtothem→it89.Formysurprise,For→To90.adirtT-shirt.dirt→dirtyOnepossibleversion:DearEditor,.Withtheincreasingpopulation,ronment:itpollutestheair,thesoilandthewater....Firstofall,ornot.Secondly,'stytokeeptheenvironmentclean.Finally,.Yourssincerely,LiHua部分解析單項填空：21.D。havea(n)effectonsb.對某人有……影響；growth在句中意為「成長」，是不可數名詞，且其後有ofchildren限定，表特指，故其前用the。22.C。根據答語中的Sorry及表示轉折的but可知，此處指「事情很緊急（urgent）」。concerned擔心的；major主要的；scary恐怖的，嚇人的。23.A。hold與thesportsmeet之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，又根據thedayaftertomorrow可知hold這一動作尚未發生，故用不定式的一般式的被動語態作定語，修飾thesportsmeet。24.B。瑪麗總是被鼓勵去游泳的目的是增強腿部的「力量（strength）」。energy精力，活力；protection保護；position位置。25.D。havenochoicebuttodosth.別無選擇只能做某事；donothingbutdosth.什麼都不做，只是做某事。26.B。根據答語「那很危險」可知應答者不讓孩子們晚上出去。Absolutelynot！（絕對不行！當然不可以！）符合語境。hopefully希望如此；thankfully謝天謝地；rarely極少地。27.B。分析句子結構可知，空格後為定語從句，且定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故選where，相當於inwhich。28.C。根據答語「別擔心。我喜歡軟一點的」可知,上句是說「融化（melts）前趕快吃掉你的冰淇淋」。expand膨脹；dissolve溶解；recycle再循環。29.A。complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事。30.A。該句中make後接復合賓語，togetthereontime是真正的賓語，故用it作形式賓語。31.D。根據tomorrow可知用將來時。這是一個therebe句型，故選D項。32.D。題意：塑料燃燒時會散發出（giveout）氣體，這種氣體對人有害並且會嚴重污染大氣。takein吸收；takeaway拿走；giveup放棄。33.B。由「沒有多少時間了」可知，應選inanutshell（簡言之，概括地講）。inotherwords換句話說；inaway在某種程度上；oneafteranother一個接一個地。34.A。根據上句「我想這不是個壞主意」可知，Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.（我完全同意）符合語境。35.C。根據答語中的Yes可知，應答者將盡力按時完成這項工作。I'lldomybest我將盡力而為。完形填空：話題：個人情感本文是夾敘夾議文。一位年輕人從松鼠跳躍樹枝得到啟發，從而鼓起勇氣，決心為心儀的職位冒一次險。36.C。讓你垂涎的夢想就是你想用盡一切法使之成為「現實（reality）」的夢想。37.A。由下文的takearisk,helandedsafelyinaposition可知，這位年輕人在工作中遇到了麻煩，不知如何「面對（face）」。38.B。由下文的可知，松鼠是從一棵「高（high）」樹跳到另一棵。39.A。松鼠想跳到另外一棵樹的樹枝上。aimfor以……為目標。40.D。由下文的thejumplookedimpossible可知，松鼠離它想跳的樹枝很遠。outofreach夠不到。41.C。由下文But一詞可知，松鼠沒有跳到它想跳的樹枝上。miss在此處為failtoreach之意。42.B。雖然未達到目標，但松鼠仍然「安全地（safely）」跳到了較低的樹枝上。下文的neverseenoneofthemgethurt是提示。43.D。松鼠繼續跳躍，最終到了自己「想要（wanted）」到達的那根樹枝。44.A。老人認為松鼠不斷跳躍的場面很「有趣（funny）」。45.A。很多松鼠如年輕人看到的松鼠一樣「跳躍（jump）」。46.D。「很多松鼠錯過目標」與「從未看到一隻松鼠受傷」之間是轉折關系，故選but。47.B。由下文的totakeachance可知，松鼠「冒險（risk）」去跳躍樹枝。48.C。松鼠是在樹之間跳躍。49.B。松鼠嘗試從很高的樹跳躍到另外一棵高樹上，是做好了准備去冒險。bepreparedtodosth.准備做某事；樂意做某事。50.D。年輕人看到松鼠跳躍樹枝的勇敢，反問自己是否缺少「勇氣（courage）」面對工作中的困境。51.B。由下文的helandedsafelyinaposition可知，年輕人「決定（decided）」冒險做他想做的事情。52.A。年輕人所得到的這個職位是他原來覺得「決不（never）」可能的。53.C。54.C。由松鼠跳躍樹枝的故事可知，定下如奔向月亮的遠大志向，「縱使（Evenif）」不能到達，也會躋身於繁星之中，也會比你現在的位置更高、更好。enp以……結束。55.B。既然人生短暫，時光易逝，為何不努力去實現最精彩的人生呢？possible可能發生的。閱讀理解：A篇（自然）本文是記敘文。文章介紹了美國歷史上一次嚴重的氣候災難。56.D。細節理解題。根據第二段的thewindpickepearth和第三段的theangrymountainofst可知，黑色星期天發生的是一場沙塵暴。57.C。推理判斷題。根據第三段LilaLee說的IwassureIwasgoingtodie可知，面對1935年那場沙塵暴，她感到非常驚恐。58.B。篇章結構題。根據上文可知，正是因為粘合土壤的草皮被鏟掉，才導致沙塵暴的發生。59.B。細節理解題。由倒數第二段的DuringWorldWarⅠ,.Butafterthewar,pricesdropped可知，一戰以後，小麥價格下跌導致了一些人放棄了土地。B篇（周圍的人）本文是記敘文。文章介紹了十二歲女孩AnnaKoppelman創慈善組織來幫助他人的故事。60.C。推理判斷題。從第三段的Igotthereandsawthekids'faceslightup可知，孩子們臉上喜悅的笑容說明了安娜初次舉的慈善生日宴會很成功。61.A。細節理解題。根據第四段的,energy,可知，很多人支持安娜的慈善組織。62.C。推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的和最後一段的she'partsoftheworld可知，安娜希望傳播她的善舉。63.A。標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了十二歲女孩AnnaKoppelman開慈善組織BirthdayFairies來幫助他人的故事。A項中的Asweetcause指代AnnaKoppelman所從事的慈善活動是一項能帶給人們美好、甜蜜的事業。C篇（熱點話題）本文是議論文。文章就圖書館是否應該提供視頻游戲進行了討論。64.A。細節理解題。休斯頓公共圖書館的事例是對上一句的進一步補充。由於提供視頻游戲，休斯頓公共圖書館的訪問者越來越多。65.B。詞義猜測題。文章第一段的調查報告顯示人們對圖書館提供視頻游戲的喜愛，而第二段however的轉折引出了人們對此事的討論，由此可知，並不是所有人都贊成圖書館提供視頻游戲。故該短語有「支持」的意思。66.D。主旨大意題。本文作者從一項研究報告開始，引用兩位讀者的觀點，了對圖書館是否應該提供視頻游戲的討論。D篇（旅遊）本文是應用文。文章是一項迷你冒險活動的廣告宣傳。67.C。細節理解題。由文中的可知，此次活動有乘船旅行部分。68.B。細節理解題。由ActivitiesYouCanChoose(paidlocally)部分所列的WhalewatchingUS$70-$90可知，觀看鯨魚是可以自由選擇的活動。69.B。細節理解題。由文中的Accommodation:3nightscampingwithequipment(exceptthesleepingbag)可知，遊客需自備睡袋。70.A。推理判斷題。由文中的可知，PrivateDepartures更加靈活，遊客可自行決定出發日期。選做題參考答案及解析參考答案I.1-5DDABD6-10CBCAC11-15BADCD16-20BCDBDII.1-5DBBDD解析完形填空：話題：社會本文是說明文。文章介紹了一個回收利用舊物品的項目。1.D。由上文的hasgotusedtorecycling可知，回收舊物品對Thornebrooke小學的學生來說已經成為一種「習慣（habit）」。2.D。3.A。由下文的paystheschoolfortheoldprocts可知，Thornebrooke小學通過「回收（recycling）」舊物品「得到（earned）」了錢。4.B。通過回收舊物而獲利是一種為學校「集資（raisingmoney）」的方式。5.D。由下文的.可知，回收再利用可以為地球「節約（saving）」資源。6.C。學生們習慣了回收舊物品，說明他們已經「意識（realized）」到為地球節約資源。7.B。回收再利用是一件「正確的（right）」事情。8.C。由下文的可知，Thornebrooke小學把回收的舊物品「寄給（mails）」FundingFactory。9.A。Thornebrooke小學和FundingFactory是合作關系。學校寄東西，「反過來（inturn）」，公司為這些舊物品支付一定的費用。10.C。除了舊手機和舊的油墨盒，FundingFactory還「接受（accepts）」其它的電子產品。11.B。由下文的可知，FundingFactory提供的便利使得學校很「容易（easy）」參與。12.A。學校給FundingFactory郵寄回收的舊物品，從而得到新產品或者現金。eitheror是固定搭配，「或……或……」。13.D。回收再利用舊物品的項目會對世界和未來「產生影響（makingadifference）」。14.C。全社會可以共同合作是這些綠色項目傳遞的一個「重要的（important）」信息。15.D。FundingFactory是一家接收學校郵遞舊物品的公司，而當地的企業捐贈給學校舊產品。由此可知，通過Funding-Factory項目，當地企業和學校建立了「聯系（connections）」。16.B。FundingFactory項目的目的是為了「幫助（help）」學校。17.C。由上文的theirusedprocts可知，被回收的東西都是企業准備「扔掉（throwaway）」的。18.D。由Lewishasboughtnewequipment可知，學校通過FundingFactory項目得到錢從而購買新設備。19.B。因為被當地媒體報道，故學生們對回收再利用感到「興奮（excited）」。20.D。FeaginMill學校回收了本來要被當地企業扔掉的舊產品，而這是一件對環境保護有益的事情，故他們的努力是「與環境有關的（environmental）」。閱讀理解：話題：節日活動本文是說明文。文章介紹了2013年紐約漫畫大會。1.D。細節理解題。根據第二段的可知，許多漫畫藝術家受邀參加2013年紐約漫畫大會。2.B。細節理解題。根據第二段的Attheconvention,salespeopleselltoys,movies,posters,clothes,andcomics可知，漫畫大會上出售商品。3.B。細節理解題。根據第三段的可知，漫畫書業的現狀是讀者越來越少。4.D。推理判斷題。根據第五段內容可知，theStanLeeFoundation所做的一切都是為了鼓勵孩子們閱讀漫畫書。5.D。推理判斷題。根據最後兩段的內容可知，Elissa對漫畫大會很感興趣。