食品安全的英語閱讀
『壹』 December 2011 英語三級真題閱讀第三篇翻譯
根據歐洲食品安全局(EFSA)近期的食品調查顯示,大多數歐洲人並不過內關注「食品安全事件」,容或與食品有關的風險。當被問及對食品安全事件所產的威脅生,比起其他歐洲盟國成員,英國受訪者對所有已知與食品有關的風險,表示不太擔心,但卻最關心飼養動物的福利和食品的質量及新鮮度的。只有29%的英國受訪者認為,食品可能會損害他們的健康,在歐盟其他地區卻有48%。即使有媒體報道了某類食品不安全,英國受訪者也不傾向於完全地改變自己的飲食習慣(僅有7%,而其他歐洲國家就有11%)。當被問及在媒體或互聯網傳播對食品相關事件的信息時,約有一半的歐盟受訪者表示,他們不予理會媒體報道的故事,或擔心到要改變自己的飲食習慣。對信息源的信任、對公共部門的信心和已知有關食品的風險之間的關系,調查結果提供了重要的資源,以用作進一步的研究。
~~~~~~~~~純人手翻譯,歡迎採納~~~~~~~~~
『貳』 食品安全英語怎麼寫
.howcanwemakefoodsafe?here』ssomeadvice.first,weshouldn』tgoouttoeatfastfoodoften.』tsafe,suchasunhealthyoil.second,.remembertoboilfood.third,.ifthefoodisinbags,.makesurethefoodissafe.安全飲食食品安全是非常重要的。我們怎樣才能使食品更安全?下面是一些建議。首先,我們不應該經常在外面吃快餐。在餐廳也有一些食品是不是安全,如不健康的油。其次,我們應該使食物在烹調前清潔食物。記得煮熟食品。第三,我們買吃的食物時應該要小心。如果食物袋,我們應該仔細閱讀說明書和日期。確保食品是安全的。asweallknown,,.firstly,astheoldsayinggoes,.'slife.sofoodsafetyinfluencespeople'shealthandlife.secondly,afty.theyproceunqualifiedfood.thirdly,'tperformtheirtycompletely..,..lastly,.
『叄』 快捷 英語中食品安全這篇閱讀答案
題意不明。
『肆』 關於食品安全 交通安全 活動安全的英語作文80字帶翻譯
Eating Safely
Food safety is very important to us. How can we make food safe? Here』s some advice.
First, we shouldn』t go out to eat fast food often. At the restaurant there is also some food that isn』t safe, such as unhealthy oil.
Second, we should make food clean before cooking. Remember to boil food.
Third, we should buy and eat food carefully. If the food is in bags, we should read instructions and dates carefully. Make sure the food is safe.
安全飲食
食品安全是非常重要的。我們怎樣才能使食品更安全?下面是一些建議。 首先,我們不應該經常在外面吃快餐。在餐廳也有一些食品是不是安 全,如不健康的油。 其次,我們應該使食物在烹調前清潔食物。記得煮熟食品。 第三,我們買吃的食物時應該要小心。如果食物袋,我們應該仔細閱讀說明書和日 期。確保食品是安全的。
『伍』 跪求有關食品安全的英語標准學術論文(最好是外文期刊上的)!!!!
學術論文寫作用英語寫學術論文的目的主要有兩個,一是參加國際學術會議,在會議上宣講,促進學術交流;二是在國際學術刊物上發表,使國外同行了解自己的研究成果,同樣也是出於學術交流的目的。
不同的學科或領域、不同的刊物對論文的格式有不同的要求,但各個領域的研究論文在文體和語言特點上都有許多共性。了解了這些語言共性,便會起到觸類旁通的作用。
對我國青年學者或學生來說,用英語寫作的難點不是沒有寫作材料,不是不熟悉專業詞彙,也不是沒有打下良好的英語基礎。用英語寫論文難,是因為不太了解學術英語的語言特點。關於學術英語寫作的語言技巧,我們已在第一部分作了較詳細的介紹。此部分討論學術論文寫作的方法,包括學術論文寫作中常用的句型結構,我們都在此作較詳細介紹,以便讀者模仿練習,將寫作工作化難為易。
一般來說,一篇完整規范的學術論文由以下各部分構成:Title(標題)
Abstract(摘要)
Keywords(關鍵詞)
Table of contents(目錄)
Nomenclature(術語表)
Introction(引言)
Method(方法)
Results(結果)
Discussion(討論)
Conclusion(結論)
Acknowledgement(致謝)
Reference(參考文獻)
Appendix(附錄)
其中Title,Abstract,Introction,Method,Result,Discussion,Conclusion,Reference等八項內容是必不可少的(其他內容根據具體需要而定)。在這八項內容中,讀者最多的是Title,Abstract和Introction部分,讀者會根據這些內容來決定是否閱讀全文。也就是說,一篇研究論文贏得讀者的多少,在很大程度上取決於Title,Abstract和Introction寫得好壞。因此這三項內容將各分章詳細加以講述。
學術論文的正文一般包括Method,Result,Discussion三個部分。這三部分主要描述研究課題的具體內容、方法,研究過程中所使用的設備、儀器、條件,並如實公布有關數據和研究結果等。Conclusion是對全文內容或有關研究課題進行的總體性討論。它具有嚴密的科學性和客觀性,反映一個研究課題的價值,同時提出以後的研究方向。
標題的寫法論文標題是全文內容的縮影。讀者通過標題便能夠預測論文的主要內容和作者的意圖,從而決定是否閱讀全文。因此,為了使文章贏得有關領域里眾多的讀者,論文的標題必須用最精煉的語言恰如其分地體現全文的主題和核心。本章主要探討英語學術論文標題的語言特點及寫法。
6.1 標題的長度標題單詞總數名詞數介詞數形容詞等1) Fire Resistant Steels for Construction: Design, Properties and Microchemistry 9 6 1 2 2) Damping Capacity of Shape Memory Alloy 6 5 1 0 3) Microelectronic Assembly and Packaging Technology: Barriers and Needs 8 5 0 3 14) Solid Oxide Fuel Cell: A Survey 6 4 0 2 5) Progress on Fuel Cell and Its Materials 7 4 1 2 6) Computer Simulation and Experimental Study on Cold Shut During Mold Filling 11 5 2 4英語科技論文中,標題不宜過長,大多為8—12個單詞左右。表6.1和表6.2列出了一些學術論文的標題的字數及詞性統計資料。
表6.1 學術論文標題中字數及詞性統計(一)
標題單詞總數名詞數介詞數形容詞等7) On the Fatigue Life Prediction of Spot Welded Components 9 5 2 2 8) Absorbable Implants in Finger Fractures: A Biomechanical and Comparative Study 10 4 1 4 9) Acoustics of Long Spaces: Theory and Application 7 4 l 2 10) Investigation of Air Bags Deployment Forces on Out-of-Position Occupant 7 2 0 11) Semi-Integral Abutments in Bridge Seismic Design 6 3 l 2 12) High Speed Flow Sensor and Fluid Power Systems Modelling 9 7 0 2 13 ) Surface Engineering of Polymers for Biomedical Application 7 4 2 l 14) The Design of User-Oriented Database of Material Performance Based on Client/Server Model 13 7 3 3. 15) Impingement Heat Transfer of Diesel Flames in a Rapid Compression and Expansion Machine 13 8 2 3平均(約)9 5.5 1.5 2來源:中國第三屆青年學術會議論文集,材料科學與工程技術。北京:中國科學技術出版社,1998.標題單詞總數名詞數介詞數形容詞等1) Use of Vitamin and Mineral Supplements by the Elderly 9 5 2 2 2) Dietary Supplement and Body Image in Female College Students 9 6 l 2 3) Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease in University Students 7 4 2 l 4) Severe Weather and the Automobile 5 2 0 3 5) Heavy Weight Contenders:a Look at Fat 7 4 1 2 6) A1uminutn:Is It Hazardous to YourHealth? 7 3 1 3 7) The Use of Technology in Higher Ecation Programs: a National Survey 11 5 2 4 8) Sustaining the Discussion:Ecology in the Humanities Classroom 8 4 l 3 9) Diversity in the Future WorkForce 6 4 1 l 10) Models of Sustaining Human and Natural Development in an Urban Environment 11 3 2 6 11) Variation in Acorn Proction and Chemistry of Two Oak Oak Species with respect to Topography 14 8 5 1 12) Traditional Versus Alt StudiesStudents: the College Experience 8 5 0 3 13) Solving the Food Shortage Problem in Northeast and Northwest Africa Using Hydroponically Grown Peanuts & Solarly Distilled Water 18 10 1 7 14) Impact of Cancer:Coping Process and Quality of Life 9 5 2 2標題單詞總數名詞數介詞數形容詞等15) Application of Digital Image Analysis for Helping to Define the Prognosis Of Selected Malignancies 14 6 3 5平均(約) 9.5 5 1.5 3來源:The Ohio Journal of Science Vol. 96(2)
表6.1中列出的是中國科協第三屆青年學術年會論文集中15篇英文論文的標題,平均9個單詞。表6.2列出的是從The Ohio Journal of Science中隨機挑出的15篇論文的標題,平均9.5個單詞。要想用有限的字數概括全文的主旨,用詞必須仔細斟酌和推敲,選擇最簡練、最准確、最貼切的詞來表達全文的主要內容。
6.2 標題的用詞從表6.1和表6.2可以看出,標題中用得最多的是名詞(包括動名詞),平均占總單詞數的50%~60%之高。其中有的標題中80%以上的詞為名詞。除名詞外,用得較多的是介詞,有時使用形容詞、冠詞、連詞、副詞。
標題是對全文重要內容的高度概括,因此用詞要貼切、中肯,不能有任何隨意性。為了便於檢索,標題中所用的詞盡量使用表達全文內容的關鍵詞,下面舉例說明標題中關鍵詞的出現率。例1 a.標題:On the Fatigue Life Prediction of Spot Welded Components b.關鍵詞:fatigue spotweld automobile life prediction .疲勞點焊汽車壽命預測b.標題:Computer Simulation and Experimental Study On Cold Shut During Mold Filling關鍵詞:mold filling computer simulation cold shut casting鑄件充型計算機模擬冷隔鑄造c.標題:Investigation of Air Bags Deployment Forces on Out-of Position Occupant關鍵詞:air bag out-of-position occupant安全氣囊離位乘員c.標題:New Fatigue Test and Statistical Method for Metallic Materials Used in Vehicle Transmissions關鍵詞:fatigue test statistical method test specimens疲勞實驗統計方法試樣分析:例1a中,有4個關鍵詞,在標題里出現了3個,而標題中出現的兩個名詞片語fatigue life prediction 和spot welded components都是文章的關鍵詞。
在例1b中,有4個關鍵詞,其中3個出現在標題里。標題中用了4個名詞片語:computer simulation,experimental study,cold shut,mold filling,其中3個是關鍵詞。
例1c中有2個關鍵詞,在標題里都出現。標題中用了3個名詞或名詞片語:investigation,air bags deployment forces,out-of-position occupant,其中兩個是關鍵詞。
例1d中有3個關鍵詞,其中2個出現在標題里。
從上面四個例子可以看出,標題中的用詞多是文章的關鍵詞,明確、精煉,將文章的主要內容予以高度概括。
標題中用得最多的是名詞或名詞片語,一般不用動詞或動詞片語。如果用動詞,則用非謂語動詞形式,如動名詞、不定式或分詞。
從表6.1和表6.2可以看出,在標題平均9個單詞中,有5.5個是名詞,佔一半以上。除名詞外,用得較多的是介詞of,in,on等,再其次是連詞and和形容詞。偶爾也需要用一些其他詞性的詞,如副詞、冠詞等。
6.3 標題的結構學術文章的標題主要有三種結構:名詞性片語(包括動名詞),介詞片語,名詞片語+介詞片語。間或也用一個疑問句作標題(多用在人文社會科學領域),但一般不用陳述句或動詞片語作標題。
(1)名詞性片語名詞性片語由名詞及其修飾語構成。名詞的修飾語可以是形容詞、介詞短語,有時也可以是另一個名詞。名詞修飾名詞時,往往可以縮短標題的長度。以下各標題分別由兩個名詞片語構成。
例2 a.Severe Weather and the Automobile(名詞片語) (名詞片語)
b.Soil Behavior and Critical Soil Mechanics(名詞片語) (名詞片語)
c.High Speed Flow Sensor and Fluid Power Systems Modelling(名詞片語) (名詞片語)
d.Traditional Versus Alt Studies Students: the College(名詞片語) (名詞片語)
Experience(2)介詞片語介詞片語由介詞十名詞或名詞片語構成。如果整個標題就是一個介詞片語的話,一般這個介詞是「on」,意思是「對……的研究」。
例3 a.On the Distribution of Sound in a Corridor b.On the Crushing Mechanism of Thin Walled Structures(3)名詞/名詞片語+介詞片語這是標題中用得最多的結構。
例4 a.Fundamentals of Flow Measurement .(名詞) (介詞片語)
b.Scattered Sound and Reverberation on Gity Streets and in Tunnels(名詞片語) (介詞片語)
c.Dietary Supplement and Body Image in Female College Students(名詞片語) (名詞片語) (介詞片語)
d.Knowledge of Cardiovascular Disease in University Students(名詞) (介詞片語) (介詞片語)
e.Diversity in the Future Work Force(名詞) (介詞片語)
f.Progress on Fuel Cell and Its Materials(名詞) (介詞片語)
g.Damping Capacity of Shape Memory Alloy(名詞片語) (介詞片語)
h.Acoustics of Long Spaces:Theory and Application(名詞) (介詞片語) (名詞片語)
i. Investigation of Air Bags Deployment Forces(名詞) (介詞片語)
on Out-of-Position Occupant(介詞片語)
j. Models of sustaining Human and Natural Development(名詞) (介詞片語) in an Urban Environment(介詞片語)
標題中的介詞片語一般用來修飾名詞或名詞片語,從而限定某研究課題的范圍。這種結構與中文的「的」字結構相似,區別是中文標題中修飾語在前,中心詞在後。英文正好相反,名詞在前,而作為修飾語的介詞短語在後。
例5 a.Progress on Fuel Cell and lts Materials燃料電池及其材料進展b.Computer Simulation and Experimental Study On Co1d Shut During Mold Filling鑄件充型中冷隔過程計算機模擬及其實驗研究c. On the Fatigue Life Prediction of Spot Welded Components點焊汽車構件疲勞壽命預測c.Investigation of Air Bags Deployment Forces on Out-Of-Position Occupant安全氣囊對離位乘員作用力的分析與研究(4)其他形式對於值得爭議的問題,偶爾可用疑問句作為論文的標題,以點明整個論文討論的焦點。
例6 a.Do Electromagnetic Fields Affect the Way Plants Grow?
b.Do Specific Ambient Odors Enhance Short Term Memory Function?
c.130 Heterotrophic Protozoa Release Major Quantities Of Dissolved Organic Phosphorous in Lake Water?
有的標題由兩部分組成,用冒號(:)隔開。一般來說,冒號前面一部分是研究的對象、內容或課題,比較籠統,冒號後面具體說明研究重點或研究方法。這種結構可再分為三種模式。
模式1 研究課題:具體內容例7 a.Microelectronic Assembly and Packaging Technology:Barriers and Needs b.Fire Resistant Steels for Construction:Design,Properties and Microchemistry c.Acoustics of Long Spaces Theory and Application d.Impact of Cancer:Coping Process and Quality of Life模式2 研究課題:方法/性質例8 a.Solid Oxide Fuel Cell:A Survey b. Absorbable Implants in Finger Fractures. A Biomechanical and Comparative Study c. The Use of Technology in Higher Ecation Programs: a National Survey d. Development of New Public Water Supply Well-fields Using Electromagnetic Conctance: Two Case Studies模式3 研究課題:問題焦點a. Aluminum: Is It Hazardous to Your Health?
b. Noise: Good? Bad? Maybe Both?
c. Manure: Friend or Foe?
思考題下面這寫論文標題是否合適?如果不合適,請修改。
1. Auditory Perspectives of Different Types of Music 2. Electromagnetic Fields Have Harmful Effects on Humans 3. How to Use Water Resources for Irrigation in Semiarid Land 4. Water Quality Can Be Protected Through the Successful Integration of Research and Ecation 5. The Single Community Concept: A Model for Alt Environmental Ecation 6. Physics and Art: Conceptual Linkages Can Be Uncovered 7. Diamond Is Used for Electronic Devices 8. Yellow Fever's Effect on Transportation and Commerce 9. The Nature of Student Science Project Is Compared with Ecational Goals for Science 10. A Qualitative / Quantitative Analysis of the Administrative Management Institute at Cornell University 11. The Americans With Disability Act and Its Applicability to the Mentally Ill, Human Immune-Deficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Populations: A Statistical Analysis參考答案下面這寫論文標題是否合適?如果不合適,請修改。
1. Auditory Perspectives of Different Types of Music (合適)
2. Electromagnetic Fields Have Harmful Effects on Humans (不合適)
改為:Harmful Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Humans 3. How to Use Water Resources for Irrigation in Semiarid Land(不合適)
該為: Using Water Resources for Irrigation in Semiarid Land 4. Water Quality Can Be Protected Through the Successful Integration of Research and Ecation( 不合適)
該為: Protecting Water Quality Through the Successful Integration of Research and Ecation 5. The Single Community Concept: A Model for Alt Environmental Ecation (合適)
6. Physics and Art: Conceptual Linkages Can Be Uncovered(不合適)
改為: Physics and Art: Uncovering Conceptual Linkages 7. Diamond Is Used for Electronic Devices(不合適)
該為:Use of Diamond for Electric Devices 8. Yellow Fever's Effect on Transportation and Commerce (合適)
9. The Nature of Student Science Project Is Compared with Ecational Goals for Science(不合適)
改為: The Nature of Student Science Projects in Comparison to Ecational Goals for Science 10. A Qualitative / Quantitative analysis of the Administrative Management Institute at Comell University (合適)
11. The Americans With Disability Act and Its Applicability to the Mentally Ill, Human Immune-Deficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Populations: A Statistical Analysis ( 不合適)
該為: The Americans With Disability Act and Its Applicability to the Mentally Ill, Human Immune-Deficiency Virus and AIDS Populations: A Statistical Analysis
『陸』 關於食品安全的英語作文帶翻譯300字左右
As the saying goes, food is the most important thing for people. Food safety is very important for people.Nowadays, there are more and more food safety problems. Many people use bad substitutes for low-cost proction. It scares us.We are all very worried about buying bad things, and businesses ignore our food safety for their own interests.
翻譯:俗話說的好,民以食為天,食品的安全對於人們來說是很重要的。現在回的食品安全問題越來越答多。很多人為了低價生產而用不好的代替品。這令我們感到很害怕。我們都很擔心買到不好的東西,商家為了自己的利益而不顧我們的食品安全。
『柒』 食品安全 (英語作文)
(正好我們也要寫這篇作文,拿我自己寫的獻丑啦)
These
days,
the
topic
about
food
safety
has
become
more
and
more
popular.
For
example,
episodes
of
food
poisoning
cause
illness
in
at
least
one
third
of
the
Chinese
population
each
year,
and
this
number
is
steadily
increasing
.In
addition,
events
like
「Sudan-red
in
eggs」
has
occurred
one
by
one.
So
food
security
has
become
a
series
problem
relating
to
everybody.
Problems
on
food
do
harm
to
our
health.
If
we
eat
something
unsafe,
we
are
easy
to
suffer
from
intestinal
illness.
For
people
who
are
otherwise
ill
or
malnourished,
or
for
the
very
old
or
young,
even
these
relatively
mild
disturbances
can
be
fatal.
Besides,
this
issue
has
made
people
upset
as
they
don』t
know
whether
they
have
eaten
is
safe.
So
what
should
we
do
to
solve
this
problem?
Firstly,
the
government
should
take
effective
measures
to
stop
the
illegal
procts
from
flowing
into
the
market.
Secondly,
salesmen
should
stop
selling
unsafe
food.
Last
but
not
the
least,
we
should
learn
to
prevent
ourselves
from
unsafe
food.
『捌』 閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容回答問題。Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthi
小題1:Yes, they can. 小題1:It』s a kind of chemical (that factories use it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter). 小題1:In 1834. 小題1:更糟糕的是, 2011年含有三聚氰胺的奶粉再次出現。 小題1:①版We should make the people know about the harm of using the additives too much. ②We should make some laws to stop the procers using melamine/plasticizers…. ③Punish the procers. ④權The procers must be fined for using melamine /plasticizers…. ⑤Put the procers into the prison./Send the users to prison. 『玖』 英語作文《we are what we read》
通常看一個人讀些什麼書就可知道他的為人,就像看他同什麼人交往就知道他的為人一樣,因為有人以人為伴,也有人以書為伴。無論是書還是朋友,我們都應該以最好的為伴。 『拾』 還有30天就中考了我的語文才73(100分)數學58(100)英語63(100)物理63(80)化學65(80)歷史55(8... 中考與平時考試是很不一樣的,有多大能力就做多少題了,我個人平時考試不怎麼地,但中考和高考都比平時強,不過30天 能力是提高不了多少了,,多看看書吧 熱點內容
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