關於花的閱讀文章英語
㈠ 關於一些花的英語文章!
傳說櫻花
NAGALAKSHMI SANTANAGOPALAN NAGALAKSHMI SANTANAGOPALAN
The Sakura is highly prized because its blossom is of very short ration.在櫻花是珍貴,因為它的花是很短的時間。 The Buddhist faith stresses the importance of life as symbolised by the blooms.佛教信仰強調必須象徵生命的花朵。
From the time of the vernal equinox in March, days graally lengthen, cold abates and the uncertain sunny days of spring are followed by the blossoming of an occasional, soft warming flower.從時間上的春分在3月,天逐漸延長,冷abates和不確定晴天春天其次是春暖花開的偶爾,軟變暖花。 Then "Sakura" (Japanese Cherry) — the pride of Japan — the coronation of spring bursts forth into glorious pink and pinkish white blossoms.然後, 「櫻花」 (日本櫻花) -日本的驕傲-春天的加冕掃射提出到光榮的粉紅色和粉白色的花朵。 This is the season when Japan becomes the "Land of Cherry Blossoms".這是本賽季日本成為「土地櫻花」 。
The sakura is glorified, worshipped and enjoyed so much as it is only natural to have the status of the flower of Japan.櫻花是在美化,崇拜和喜歡這么多,因為它是很自然的狀況的花日本。 Poets and artists have depicted the beauty of the blossoms through the centuries.詩人和藝術家們描繪美麗的花朵的世紀。 When the Japanese use the word `hana' (flower) they mean sakura.當日本使用Word '花' (花) ,他們平均櫻花。 Hanami (flower viewing) means viewing the sakura blossoms and no other flower, for, this symbolised perfection and satisfaction to their aesthetic taste.賞花(賞花)指觀賞櫻花盛開,也沒有其他的花,對,這象徵著完美和滿足他們的審美口味。
㈡ 關於介紹各種花的英語短文
顧紅是個好奇葩,感染而日晚,更好如我國和,狗肉過不去!
㈢ 關於花的英語短文
Water lilies can often be seen in China,with their round leaves,orpads,floating in ponds.In Hangzhou,there is a kind of water lily whose pads are so huge that a person can stand on them.This is a Victoria lily,the largest kind of water lily in the world.Its pads are more than two metres wide and its white or purple flowers can grow as large as 45 centimertres across.
Some flowering plants can also be eaten.The lotus,a near relative of the water lily,si such a plant.It han a long white root,in which there are many holes.In Asian countries,lotus roots and seeds are often cooked and served in meals.In the West,eating lotus roots or seeds is not as popular as it is in Asia.
㈣ 關於花的英語作文
Having goosebumps each
Italian second fiddle, rumba, area. Located in the Po valley, the Alps northwest area. Population 158.1 million (1982). Founded in the 4th century. The west Roman empire for 395 capital. In 1162 in caerphilly, and with the holy Roman empire twice in the war, urban almost all destroyed. In 1796 by napoleon occupied, built for milan republic capital. In 1859 into the kingdom of Italy. The nation's largest commercial and financial center. A car, motorcycle, airplane, electrical appliances, railway equipment, metal manufacturing, textile, clothing, chemical, food instry etc. Railway, highway project. Through the Po tributaries are canal river and the fellowship's Tim, river. Milan cathedral is one of Europe's biggest gothic architecture, was one of the marble in 1386. And the famous art palace, pull, Carla theatre and the museum, etc.
Milan is located in south east of Venice, the Alps, west, south, Genoa in Turin is north of lake como is. Milan is Italy's second-largest city, the most important economic centre, have "economic capital," said.
Milan was founded in April, the first century park before the second world war, serious damage, ring the postwar reconstruction. Downtown club grimmauld square, the gothic church stands, Mozart was one of Europe's most famous one of three cathedral. A group of north square buildings, says victor arch? Essien's manu, the "ten arcade" glyph, 200 meters wide, 100 meters, built in 1887. The glass cover on top, the ground USES marble slabs. Here is the most flourishing region, milan, each class store concentrate on that. The lights on the most popular, it said essien manucho gholam night gallery. This is the biggest north Italian opera, opera. It is one of the world's land, longing actor "opera mecca". At present, China's Shanghai with milan has sister city knot.
Climate: warm, dry seasons distinct, summer and winter rain. Therefore, in spite of the high temperature of summer in the shade, but again and indoor but cool, even feel some cold at night.
Attractions: Carla theatres, churches, Santa maria gratitude, bishop of milan cathedral, science and technology museum, galleries.
Specific introction:
Milan, Italy (Milano) having goosebumps each the leading Italian: economic and instrial modern city, now already is one of Europe's most impressive cities, The 14th century Italy in the main building construction essence, full centre for the small and beautiful new vision of graceful mist and fantasy, showing romantic tender feelings and human longing for the future. Milan in Europe and north and south of the kind of thing, and in the fertile plains provides with the urban developing economic elements.
History: milan in southern Alps, the Po valley. In 600 years before the celtics in milan areas around. Before the Roman republic in 222 occupation. Graally become Italy trade city, the 3rd century BC, Roman emperor, and formal delimit property became the Christian promotion center in western civilization, is the important region started. In the 4th century, in the holy ambrose doing here bishops and theodosius for the Roman emperor, milan have short time become the capital of the Roman empire, then milan is Europe's second-largest city, about 30 million inhabitants.
In short, ZhaLiDaDi once in 774 conquer milan. 962 until the year in milan before returning to Italy. The 11th century to regain its importance when milan, Italy in other cities, the leader of the holy Roman empire from actually won independence. The plague epidemic 1349 years without involving milan, but 1402 years (50,000 deaths), 1542 (80,000 people died in 1576), (about 17,000 people dead and kills years (70,000 killed the plague was) left a deep wound.
In the period of up to 1,500 1450, milan on art become a Renaissance of the town. Leonardo Da Vinci and Nebraska Montenegro had in this work. When milan tried to unification, but did not succeed in northern Italy. The 15th century French occupation, milan were occupied the early 16th century Spain.
The 18th century Austria replace Spain ruler of milan. Early 1800, napoleon was founded in northern Italy short Cisalpine republic, with milan for capital, after the republic becomes napoleon was crowned the kingdom of Italy. Then milan again into Austria under the rule of the kingdom of Venice rumba. It is a center of nationalism movement.
In 1859 milan were included in Virginia, Austria SaDing kingdom end SaDing 1861, the kingdom of Italy instead of California kingdom.
Because milan is an important instrial centers in Italy, it in the second world war by carpet bombing. Even in Peter, and many goleo 1943 surrendered after allied bombardment by milan. Milan are in fact benito Mussolini's puppet regime Italian society in Italy and the republic of the headquarters of German. When on April 25th Italy at the end of the war, milan are serious damage, many urban completely destroyed. Post-war reconstruction, again become milan, Italy's vital financial and instrial centre.
MingJie shops
A. rachmat Iraq Manuel ii Ⅱ Vittorio Emanuele Galleria arcade
This is a shopping mall, but the luxuriant shopping value worth more than sightseeing. But the black-and-white Prada boutiques, scale and window layout is one of milan, especially Windows update, the light is decorated in the window and stood outside the nicety of appreciation.
B. ask NaPoLunJie Via Monte Napoleone grace
In this street light, and there is every Gucci Prada 2 ~ 3, other brands such as achieve miraculous Fendi repeatedly, Giorgio Armani, Vuitton, depend Moschino, Gianni Versace surrounds. The famous brand such as the benchmark Chanel, Hermes, French, German, Escada is spun Kenzo Aigner.
C. horse dike Europe Croso avenue (G.M atteotti)
Here sell intermediate commodity prices cheaper, but there are many Magli Bruno, such as Mara Max Marella, Italy, etc. Other than the civilian Benetton, Max & Co. Sisly, Stefanel Furla monopoly, and various naraCAMICE coat, the Replay is cowboy series Diesel, all in this street.
Shopping information
A. shop hours: general operating time for 9-13:00, large ~), on Sunday and Monday morning general holidays.
B. tax refund method: tourists in the same shops with 30 million lire, consumption tax, can apply for to deal with different commodity, depending on the proportion of tax in 11-14.
C. tax refund formalities: please fill in business tax rebates. Before entering the departure to the customs inspection items, and purchased in the stamp tax rebates for approval. With tax rebates on the customs within the refund counter. Can refund cash, also can save time will tax rebates to undertake in into the envelope, tax payment into the company, in the credit card account.
D. summer and winter season: discount generally have a discount, time is about to early July and August in late January and early, late February ~ merchandise about can play 5 ~ 7 fold, senior brand shop have a big part of auction.
Milan nightlife
Italian nightlife follow the American and British model. There are many clubs and discos, young people in these places to music, dance, chat. Because this kind of place replace rate is high, which may be closed or several months, the details please check recently local newspaper. In recent years, milan and FeiLengCui is the hottest night carnival in milan with local rock, and disco.
The Plastic, by record show host Nicola KuiDuJi Nicola (Guicci) choose various flavors of music playback.
Capolinea, all the famous loud. - all gathered here bop orchestra. Can music appreciation over breakfast.
Scimmie Le, good traditional jazz. In the dimension Navigli (district.
The four O Sporca Acqua, the big band performances, and every night at the district.
Don't let Budindria La, a high-profile Italian new singer display intelligence.
From the northern Italy Magia, rock and roll band around here. Music scene, but prohibit to dance.
Marzo XXII Corso, highlight Stones, Tel: 32 733172. [pure] discos ballroom, may have the opportunity to enjoy famous in the country rock singer in the name of the performance.
Odissea Via Forze Armate, 42, Tel: 4075653 j. The class is a disco.
Opera,
In milan, can enjoy the world famous Teatro theatre, Carla alla Scala opera. Si cara theater performance on the first day of the year of milan AnBuLuo holy guardian sage, Joe festival, on December 7. Until 5 month, from the standard work to modern works show very extensive. Summer is a concert or ballet stage.
On the day before the opening tickets generally 1 hours started selling, popular programs to wait in line. Box adopts booking system. In the theatre the office.
restaurants
Can be roughly divided into strips, formal restaurant, cafeteria, etc. In Rome and milan, each city has large size of thousands of restaurants. Formal restaurant has its ethnic restaurants and all kinds of foreign restaurants, specifications, flavor also different. Milan savigny restaurants and heaven and restaurants. Savigny restaurants have 100 years of history. There are big restaurants and small boxes. Here, the waiter is regular meals compared through strict trained. According to the order of serving a fixed upon the earth. In traditional cuisine dishes, such as steak, Fried shrimp, KaoRuZhu meat, goose liver, etc. Italy has experienced in developing fast, fast both Italian and other countries. Generally located in downtown, crowded street intersection, or many people in a short period of time. In Italy, self-service restaurant is very convenient. The cafeteria is usually temple in highway station near the big fuss or downtown.
Bar,
Italian bars around a lot. Italian bar like Chinese tea, people in the spare time to drink coffee bar, habits, killing time. Bar also sell bread, ice cream, etc. In the morning, people like to drink a pleasing cappuccino, this is a kind of special Italy with foam, add sugar drinks before, very delicious.
And in northern Italy elsewhere, compared with dry pasta more like manual pastry, rice procts. In brescia, there is a call Casonsei Italian sausage, wonton, use is made of bread and cheese. A south of Tortelli pastry di climb Zucca, use pumpkins and flour food for the Zucca di Gnocchi pasta is very famous. In addition, to recommend a white wine is absorbed Lugana of around the lake of flowers and growth. In the cold winter, the area of a dish is indispensable Cassoeula. Will pig from head to foot, and cabbage boiled together. This dish to eat, drink of the southern foothills of the red Lotrepo Pavese bardacarlo very well. Now each restaurant menus in Italy can see on dairy Vitellotonnato sauce is poured tuna in this area. In the cooking beef slices on pour the sauce flavor of tuna, equipped with green leaves. With the white Franciacorta Pinot is appropriate.
Economic center milan is a paradise for gourmets. Like the new milan man, in Italy, in the first food called Italian food, you CUCINA NUOVA led the world famous. On the other hand, fertile land on the rich raw material and proction of the traditional cuisine is still a market.
In the Po valley risotto rice yield of corn, polenta are made of its representative food. Polenta can and meat cooked, and like bread to eat, or light, like Fried food, lasagna type are rich and colorful. Milan have to eat dish to the marrow of Ming, dairy calves tissue together even cook meat bones Ossobuco and saffron flavor of tomato sauce Risottoallamilanese barbecue meals. These dishes and local representative Oltrepo wine Pavese Barvera thick flavor is very suitable. This milan representatives of general and Risottoallamilanese Ossobuco food eaten, so there is a reasonable cuisines.
Another cannot forget Cotdettaalla is MIllanese. Large fast from plate dropped out of the frying cows, Italy has become popular dishes. Eat this dish, foamability and Oltrepo wine Pavese Pinot Spumamte flavor is very suitable.
Cheese,
The most famous, it Gorgonzola to proce in the village near milan. In addition, the world famous Christmas Panettone candy is the origin of milan. Now, in milan near large modern factory was established effect Panettone candy proction output to Italy, around and around the world.
Milan is an inland city, with Italy's biggest fish, because all of Italy on fresh fish and is very famous. There are many specialized in milan do fish restaurant, can let a gourmet big full the luck to eat STH delicious.
Practical little information: postal code: 20100 long-distance code: 02
Milan tourist information office
The central station information desk in the front and back to the platform, can make an appointment hotel. Tourism information in front of the building is a right cathedral, there can be a lot about milan and provides the information, brochure and the map. Although not booking hotel, but could confirm any vacant rooms. In another, also have offices airport counter.
exchange
The central station beside the information office of the second change rate, though not very good is 24 hours. In the central station Banca Nazionale, also has the branch, there Comunicazioni delle rate.
The bank, the cathedral city square near the hall from the rectangular Banca Cesare Ponti rate can also, very convenient, use value is higher. Business hours are from Monday to Friday, 8-13 of Saturday, zhoukou all rest. In the northern Italian bank afternoon, many business 1 hour.
Bus station
Who are from the castle in scottsdale, Piazza Castello castro square to the lake area, suburban towns and the characteristics of azriel Rimini in Trieste. In addition, there are sent to Paris, London and other neighboring countries Autostradale focus on international routes (3), social Autostfadale clubs in the castro. All square,
The post office, central
The central post office at the cathedral of 300 meters to P.z Edison (a Corsio regarding the building facing P in transfer business, don't get me wrong. The window is selling stamps with Japan, 30 to save bureau to take the contact Fermoposta business in 34 window handle. In front of the right channel package room. In addition, the cathedral of the synagogue there beside the rectangular SIP. In the central station in the post office and the central.
Scenic spots are introced concretely
1 milan cathedral and the bishop Duomo square (church Piazza del Duomo), and the magnificent for Europe, Goethe the cathedral. Founded in 1386, completed in 1813, Mark Twain called "song poetry" written in marble. But on roof appreciate 2245 marble statue. Piazza del omo, is located in the city of milan. It contains a monumento equestre omo and vittorio emanuele II, often have visitors, pigeons. Milan are usually hurried towards the shops, offices. In the big square, before birth, the two omo church: Santa Maria Maggiore Tecla and Santa.
2 Victoria II arcades, Vittorio Emanuele II Galleria (see right-hand chart) : classic and luxuriant shopping area, there are many Bar and advanced dining-room. A corridor, cross symbol of America, Asia, Africa, Europe, four mainland Mosaic. arcade
3, Teatro Della Scala opera (see chart), the second is right, the other end of the arcades, is the dream of performing vocalist. Next to a museum. Si cara opera house
4. Santa Maria DE graham Santa Maria delle hiskia church (Grazie, see right third chart) : with the emerging "Da Vinci major last supper, 1999, has done just open to visit. Milan kirke cathedral
JingPinJie Corso (5 Vitt Emanuele & Via Monte j Napoleone) : a world-class designer's work in all this. Passenger service center: near the church Turismo Palazzo di.
[the] 2, editor of milan
In serie a, from September to may, the following are held every Sunday football match. In San Siro sty Giuseppe Meazza, by M1 / subway, MORINODORINO went off in the direction of LOTTO, go west, again arrive 20 minutes. In G.M Via the cathedral square boundary azzini on 24 tram, about 30 minutes. Tickets to downtown Babila s. p. regarding the purchase, the tickets were having goosebumps each from 13:00 began selling in the entrance ticket purchase classic. Intermediate seats need about 85,000 L.
The city has two famous team:
AC milan football club, one of serie a traditional giants. 17th win the scudetto, four Italian cup, 7 European champions league cup, 2, 3 times (intercontinental cup) and went first world.
Milan - f.c. internazionale, serie a traditional one. 16 times a big win the scudetto five times, Italian cup, 2, 3 European champions league and uefa cup twice the intercontinental cup winner, And for the serie a history of over one never fall.
[editor this segment] 3, xinjiang: milan city
In ancient China, xinjiang, see milan city.
[editor this paragraph 4, the United States: milan]]
Ohio town, "in 1992, it has a name," Thomas Edison's invention of hometown known.
Secondary 5 and milan, inter school was founded in 1965, xinjiang proction and construction corps second division 36 according to field, 1973 school for children start school, 93 became concentrated full-time secondary school. By milan headquarters and secondary school 36 regiment asbestine mine.
[the] 2, editor
㈤ 內容是花的英語作文
大家知道世界各國的國慶節是怎麼來的嗎?下面,就為大家介紹一下世界各國的國慶節的由來.
National Day of the long history and goes back to ancient times. Therefore, the basis for the rest of the world have established the National Day bizarre. According to statistics, countries all over the world to establish the time of the country's National Day 35. China to the founding of the National Day on October 1, 1949. Occupying the capital of the day as the National Day of Cuba, Cambodia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Some of the country's Independence Day as the National Day of the country. January 1, 1804, the Haitian people annihilated the Napoleonic expedition to the 60,000 troops in Port-au-Prince to declare independence, and thus put to the annual National Day on January 1. Mexico, Ghana and other countries as well. Some countries to the armed intifada anniversary as a national holiday. Romania, the Communist Party led an armed uprising to overthrow the reactionary rule of Antonescu, to the anti-fascist war on August 23, 1944 as National Day. France to destroy symbols of the authoritarian period for its National Day. Some countries have a great day as the National Day of the meeting. July 4, 1776 the United States adopted the "Declaration of Independence" mainland date for the National Day. Canada is July 1, 1867 the British Parliament passed the "British North America Act" that day as the National Day. Japan is the birthday of Emperor Hirohito of Japan for the National Day. There is the head of state's birthday a national holiday, Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium and other countries.
㈥ 一片關於花的英語小短文
I walked out of the room, the winter has not gone cold, the air is always floating , the world shrouded in thick mist. Slowly moving in the road, and all of a sudden, a pure scent slowly with my heart inflow. I looked with the aroma, ah, that is cherry, it like a snow, flourish, delicate fragrance of cherry blossoms overflowing awake, and a brilliant white tree, heaters, Vibrato, charming . The fresh, cherry blossoms, a string, and like a fresh, elegant ink. Look down and found that the road the cherry petals, pink to the people that shop out of a beautiful road, and guide people to the real spring.
㈦ 有關花的英語文章
花謝花飛飛滿天,紅消香斷有誰憐? 游絲軟系飄春榭,落絮輕沾撲綉簾。 閨中女兒惜春暮,愁緒滿懷無釋處。 手把花鋤出綉闈,忍踏落花來復去。
As blossoms fade and fly across the sky, Who pities the faded red, the scent that has been? Softly the gossamer floats over spring pavilions, Gently the willow fluff wafts to the embroidered screen. A girl in her chamber mourns the passing of spring, No relief from anxiety her poor heart knows, Hoe in hand she steps through her portal, Loath to tread on the blossom as she comes and goes
柳絲榆莢自芳菲,不管桃飄與李飛。 桃李明年能再發,明年閨中知有誰? 三月香巢初壘成,梁間燕子太無情。 明年花發雖可啄,卻不道人去梁空巢也傾。 一年三百六十日,風刀霜劍嚴相逼。 明媚香妍能幾時,一朝飄泊難尋覓。
Willows and elms, fresh and verdant, Care not if peach and plum blossom drift away; Next year, though once again you may peck the buds, From the beam of an empty room your nest will fall. Each year for three hundred and sixty days, The cutting wind and biting frost contend. How long can beauty flower fresh and fair? In a single day wind can whirl it to its end.
花開易見落難尋,階前愁殺葬花人。 獨倚花鋤淚暗灑,灑上空枝見血痕。 杜鵑無語正黃昏,荷鋤歸去掩重門。 青燈照壁人初睡,冷雨敲窗被未溫。
Fallen, the brightest blooms are hard to find; With aching heart their gravedigger comes now Alone, her hoe in hand, her secret tears Falling like drops of blood on each bare bough. Dusk falls and the cuckoo is silent; Her hoe brought back, the lodge is locked and still A green lamp lights the wall as sloop enfolds her, Cold rain pelts the casement and her quilt is chill
怪奴底事倍傷神,半為憐春半惱春。 憐春忽至惱忽去,至又無言去無聞。 昨宵庭外悲歌發,知是花魂與鳥魂? 花魂鳥魂總難留,鳥自無言花自羞。
What causes my two-fold anguish? Love for spring and resentment of spring; For suddenly it comes and suddenly goes, Its arrival unheralded, noiseless its departing. Last night from the courtyard floated a sad song- Was it the soul of blossom, the soul of birds? Hard to detain, the soul of blossom or birds, For blossoms have no assurance, birds no words
願奴脅下生雙翼,隨花飛到天盡頭。 天盡頭,何處有香丘? 未若錦囊收艷骨, 一凈土掩風流質本潔來還潔去,不教污淖陷渠溝 I long to take wing and fly With the flowers to earth』s uttermost bound; And yet at earth』s uttermost bound Where can a fragrant burial mound be found? Better shroud the fair petals in silk With clean earth for their outer attire; For pure you came and pure shall go, Not sinking into some foul ditch or mire.
爾今死去儂收葬,未卜儂身何日喪? 儂今葬花人笑痴,他年葬儂知是誰? 試看春殘花漸落,便是紅顏老死時。 一朝春盡紅顏老,花落人亡兩不知。
Now you are dead I come to bury you; None has divined the day when I shall die; Men laugh at my folly in burying fallen flowers, But who will bury me when dead I lie? See, when spring draws to a close and flowers fall, This is the season when beauty must ebb and fade; The day that spring takes wing and beauty fades, Who will care for the fallen blossom or dead maid?
㈧ 描寫牡丹花的英語短文
"Celestial Beauty, the king of flowers" These are beautiful words to praise "Best" of the Luoyang peony. Today, I will brief you Dianjiang for the peony.
Luoyang Peony short thin stems, Vertical Division of Labor up to 3 meters, especially lush foliage. It is flat, short leaves, green as if we should come under the like. When flowers bloom into April, Luoyang became a sea of flowers. Where the flowers in different colors and huge flowers, petals hypertrophy, flower very much. A red, yellow, white, pink red as fire ... ..., yellow gold, powder like Xia, white Siyu ... ... ... the breeze, blowing fragrance will nostrils, people relaxed and happy. The peony is the most green, "green beans", which approximate the color of green leaves; most black peony is "World Champion Black Jade"
Its color is deep purple black; peony petals to the most number of "Wei Purple", about 6 700 petals; the most red, peony is "fiery saver", it is similar to the national flag colors of red; most blue peony is "Lantian jade" is a powder seeped blue; the best inter-color peony is a "Joe", which one takes two colors.
The beauty of Luoyang Peony Chuo must not only, but also of great medicinal value.
Peony stems and leaves to treat blood stasis, flowers available for viewing, many cities see that it's shadow. Its roots can be used as medicine, or you can call it paeonol, used as medicine to treat high blood pressure after, in addition to V fire, heat stasis, swelling, etc. to the carbuncle. Significant effect on hypertension. And its petals are edible and delicious.
Luoyang Peony is able to world-famous, because they form a large delicious, graceful, Aromatic taste, Guanjue masses, Exquisite Beauty, and all have high ornamental value.
翻譯:「國色天香,花中之王」這些優美的詞語都是來贊揚「甲天下」的洛陽牡丹。今天,我就要為大家介紹一下墊江的牡丹。
洛陽牡丹的莖又細又短,老乾可達3米,枝葉特別茂盛。它的葉子又扁又短,綠得好像就要底下來似的。每當到了百花盛開的四月份,洛陽就成了花的海洋。那裡的花顏色各異,花朵碩大,花瓣肥厚,花蕊也非常多。有紅色的、黃色的、白色的、粉色的……紅的似火,黃的似金,粉的似霞,白的似玉………一陣微風吹過,陣陣清香便撲鼻而來,讓人心曠神怡。最綠的牡丹是「豆綠」,它的顏色近似葉綠;最黑的牡丹是「冠世黑玉」,它的顏色是深紫發黑;花瓣最多的牡丹要數「魏紫」,約有六七百片花瓣;最紅的牡丹是「火煉金丹」,它的顏色近似國旗紅;最藍的牡丹是「藍田玉」,是粉里透藍;最佳的間色牡丹是「二喬」,它一朵花上兩種顏色。
洛陽的牡丹不僅豐姿綽絕,而且具有很大的葯用價值。
牡丹的莖、葉可以治療血瘀病,花朵可供觀賞,許多城市都可以見到它的身影。它的根可以入葯,也可以叫它丹皮,入葯後可以治療高血壓,除伏火,清熱散瘀,去癰消腫等。對高血壓有顯著療效。而它的花瓣可以食用,並且味道鮮美。
洛陽牡丹之所以能聞名中外,是因為它們形大鮮美、儀態萬方、色香俱全、冠絕群芳、國色天香,並且俱有很高的觀賞價值。
㈨ 【英文】關於花的文章、短文、詩歌
My love,
You are like a flower,
So sweet and pure and fair.
我的愛人,
你就像一朵鮮花,
那麼甜蜜、純潔而秀雅。
愛情應該不行吧?
可我盡力了。。。
㈩ 寫花的英文文章
有很大的難度!!!
但是我還是成功了!
文章如下(英文)
Structure of the flower
Essence about the colored structure, more unanimous view inclines to regard the flower as abnormal short one shortenned among one festival, every part of the flower has general nature of the leaf according to shape , structure. It was poet , dramatist and naturalist of Germany Goethe (Goethe 1749-1832 ) that proposed this view at first, he thinks the flower is abnormal one that is suited to breeding function . This view has got the support of the fossil record and much systematic development and ontogeny evidence, and can explain the structure of most angiosperm flowers well , therefore continue to use so far.
An intact flower includes six basic parts, namely the pedicel (pedicel), receptacle (receptacle ) , calyx (calyx ) , corolla (corolla ) , the stamen group (androecium ) and pistil group (gynoecium ). Among them the pedicel and receptacle are equivalent to the part of one, four other parts are equivalent to the abnormal leaf on one, Chang He is called the flower department (flower parts ). An four available flowers are called the complete flower (complete flower ), the ones that lacks among them let a part call the imperfect flower (incomplete flower ).
Every part (such as calyx , corolla , stamen group and pistil group ,etc. ) and inflorescence of the flower are in the course of long-term evolution, have proced the adaptability variation of all kinds, therefore has formed various types.
Shape in different poses and with different expressions form that structure spend, among about 250,000 kinds of angiosperm, there is 250,000 kinds of colored styles. But it is diagrammatic that all flowers still have common structure, their composition is usually:
The part that the receptacle flower connects with stem , made up among festival and festival, the ones that grew the flower be able to be bred with sterile attached objects on festival. These section often because shortening and suppressing closely crowded and together among the festival, causing receptacles remarkably and out of shape, so, are not all very like stems on the form , size and structure. The receptacle is had sterile some (husks , sepals , petals ) grown but spiral ground or a round of dried rhizome of rehmannia is arranged together closely. While verticillating and arranging , between upper and lower wheels , often become alternative permutation. Some the same class organs of plant, can form two or many wheels such as the petal (heavy flowers), such as the heavy green peach blossom of one.
The calyx is outside the most of the flower, other parts to the flower shield. Can divide several sepal into , similar to the leaf or husks very much on constructing in form. The green sepal contains chloroplasts, have air vent (device ) and epidermis mao on the epidermis storey, but seldom split up and go out of the bar to organize and organize with the sponge like leaf. In morphology , regard the calyx as a kind of leaf out of shape. The sepal generally becomes a form to arrange , but some primitive departments, for example Mao GenKe arranges for the spiral . They can become the form of the petal , or combine with petal degradating. The sepal is extreme while degradating, become thin tooth , scale , sting the hair or becoming small and protruding. After being fertilized, the calyx comes off or the constellation exists , the calyx that the constellation stores has important protective action on the development of the fruit.
The corolla is within the calyx, the corolla can usually be split into the slice, is called the petal. The petal is generally bigger than the sepal, think in morphology the petal is a sexual organ of a kind of leaf too. Calyx and corolla is it spend quilt to claim jointly. Epidermis layer of petal go to , can have air vents and epidermis mao. Great changes have taken place for the size and form of the petal. Some are very old, some are quite tiny , even degradate into a scale , sting hair or various kinds of glands body. Corolla except having protective action, color and fragrant smell of the petal, have an important effect on attracting animals and pollinating. The corolla has various kinds of bright colors, because contain the pigment in coloured body and cell's liquid in the cell, influence that while receiving cells , various kinds of factors outside change. Some flower of anemophilous flower very obvious, green or almost colourless.
Separate joint situation , underpart of the corolla and size shutting and becoming corolla tube according to the petal, such characteristics as the form and depth of and the lobe of a leaf of corolla ,etc., can divide the type of the corolla into : Tube-shape (the tubular flower of the sunflower), form of the funnel (sweet potato ) , the clock form (the root of balloonflower ) , a form (tomato ) , lip shape (sesame ) , tongue form (the ligulate flower of the sunflower ) , butterfly's shape (peanut ) and cross Among them because of tube-shape, form of the funnel , the form of the clock, a form and cross corolla, petal its form and size more unanimous, so this kind is spent symmetrically for radiation. And lip shape , tongue form and butterfly shape corolla, its petal form , size are inconsistent, present bilateral symmetry. There are flowers too, if the flower of the canna is asymmetric.
General name of all stamens of a flower of stamen group. In all kinds of plants, the figure of the stamen and shape characteristic are comparatively steady, can often make the basis classified and determining for the plant . Generally more primitive plant of each, there is a lot of figure of stamens, become several side by side ; Each that relatively evolved, figure reces, invariable, or count with the petal together, or several is times as much as that of the petal counts . In one flower, if have 4 stamen, among them two filigree relatively long, two are relatively short, call two strong stamens, such as the lip shape department and subject plant of root of Zhejiang figwort; And for example there are 6 stamens of a flower, 4 2 long short ones among them, call the top four stamens, such as the Cruciferae plant. In addition, the filigree or anther part in the stamen, often have and connect with the phenomenon, if the anther is totally separated , and the filigree is united into one bunch, call the single stamen, for instance hollyhock , cotton ,etc.; The filigree connects in parallel and becomes two bunches, call two body stamens, for instance broad bean , pea ,etc.; The filigree is shut as 3 bunches, call three body stamens, such as the forsythia; Shut it for the title many body stamen of more than 4 bunches, for instance gold silk peach and castor plant,etc.. On the contrary, the filigree is totally separated , and the anther unites each other, call and gather the medicine stamen, such as the composite family, calabash subject plant.
Every stamen,it is usually it is from anther and catch it make up in pieces of detailed filigree of it. Whether anther catch way can divide into in filigree. The whole medicine, anther was all born in on filigrees , such as the lotus; Base medicine, only the anther base department was born in the filigree top, such as the nutgrass flatsedge , small bark of a cork tree; Carrying medicines, the back of the anther was born in the filigree top, such as the tung oil tree; T medicine, some was born in the filigree top in the middle of the anther back, easy to wave, such as the wheat, rice; Wide fork medicine, the medicine room is totally separated into a straight line, born in the filigree top, such as the digitalis; The word medicine of " one ", the base department of medicine room opened, was born in on the top of filigrees above.
Usually each anther is made up by two medicine ones, medicine one of each one has two pollen bags , medicine room where among them there are anther walls and the small spore emerges (spore ascus). On the later stage when anther get wall development,it is can from epidermis layer , medicine room inboard wall, in layer and fine hair felt layer ,etc. cell of 4 layers make up (among ). Having master cells of a lot of small spores of each spore ascus, they are each after meiosis , proce the small spores of four monoploids . Each small spore (core ) was split once again after this, formed a big nutrition cell (or called and was in charge of cores), with a little reproction cell (core), pollen one (namely male gametophyte ) is ripe basically to have two cells at this moment. Before the ripe anther fractures, separating between the medicine rooms may already break , the anther of four spores ascus is turned into two pollen bags promptly. One is released out from the anther fracturing promptly in the pollen. The way is as follows, that the anther fractures Splitting vertically, fracture along the intersection columns of two pollen bags , for instance the rape, morning glory,etc.; Splitting sideways, split open horizontally in the middle part of the anther, for instance wooden Jin , hollyhock ,etc.; The hole splits, have aperture form breach on the anther top , for instance eggplant , tomato ,etc.; One splits, the anther side wall is fractured into several, for instance the camphor tree, small bark of a cork tree,etc..
General name of all pistils of a flower of pistil group. The pistil lies in the centre of the flower, is grown the carpel of one of embryo to make up . It is generally acknowledged carpel to make up base unit of pistil , one flower have skin or a lot of carpels make up for the pistil group wholeheartedly. Carpel leaf abnormal. A roll of , a piece of suture meeting to take shape partly of heart suitcase, call the belly suture, a relative one namely carpel hit rib office for carry suture.
The pistil formed by one or a lot of carpels, the part which the base department can breed , expand that often split up , called the ovary, and the sterile part on the ovary, namely the style and column cap . Grow the difference of situations on the flower according to the ovary, divided into: Go to the seat room - -The ovary bottom link with receptacle, these kind of flower calls the next flower. Such as Mao Gen and peach of gold silk; Put the seat room - -Sink into the receptacle under the whole ovary, and totally heal with the receptacle, this kind of flower is called and gone to the location flower, such as the pumpkin; There are seat rooms of half times - -The downing a half of the ovary heals with the receptacle, this kind of flower is called the location flower for week, for instance beet ,etc.. The receptacle of the location flower is expanded into the form of the cup or pot form more or less in week, the ovary is grown in the central authorities, flower and stamen enclose seat room ovary still not going to,such as peach blossom, so on the week can have not for seat room or half an of seat rooming spending location . In addition, according to making up the figure of carpel of the pistil and combining the way differently, two big classes that can divide the pistil into the single pistil and reply pistils . The single pistil is also called before growing the carpel pistil, the pistil that a flower and only one carpel among them formed , for instance soybeans, peach ,etc.; There is single pistil that a flower is separated each other by the majority too, whose name is for instance Mao Gen , strawberry ,etc.. Reply pistils and also call and grow the carpel pistil jointly , is jointly taken shape by two or more carpels, ovary HeSheng among them, the style separates from column cap , for instance the castor plant, China pink,etc.; Ovary and style are grown jointly, but the column cap is separated , such as the cotton , sunflower; Have ovary , style , 3 column cap person born jointly all too, for instance rape , citrus ,etc.. By the look of view that the system is developmental, the single pistil is a more primitive type.
The column cap lies on the style, its surface is coarse and has mucus, this is the place where accept pollen. Grow one or several ovules in the ovary. The place to grow of ovule, is called the placenta. The placenta is often divided into: Edge placenta, room one of single carpel , ovary, the ovule is grown and sewn on the line in the belly of the carpel, such as the beans; Side membrane placenta, the ovary formed by two or more carpels, the ovule was born in the edge of the carpel such as the rape , cucumber; Pivot placenta, formed the ovary of many rooms by the suspicious peel, the ovule was born in the pivot part of the ovary, such as the cotton , citrus; Specially setting up the central placenta, formed the ovaries of room one by the suspicious peel, the ovule is grown on the pivot separated from ovary wall, such as the pinkwort; The base grew the placenta, the ovule was born in the department of sub foundations, such as the composite family plant; Carried and grew the placenta, the ovule was born in the top of the ovary, such as the subject plant of winter daphne. Ovule from pearl and pearl heart organize it make up. In each ovule, generally have master cells of a big spore, after meiosis, forming the big spores of 4 monoploids, 3 among them degradate quickly, only a big spore is has silks that are split for several times, proce the embryo bag of many cells (namely female gametophyte).
In addition, the base department of every part of the flower often has nectaries, is called the nectary in the flower.
A flower, if have such 4 parts as sepal , petal , stamen and pistil ,etc., called the complete flower; If the person who lacks a part among them , is called the imperfect flower. There were the stamens and pistils in a flower, called the hermaphrodite flower; There are only stamens or pistils of some flowers of plant, this kind of flower is called the unisexual flower. Stamen male flower only, pistil female flower only, such as oak tree and flower of the willow. If female flower and male flower with on one, this kind of plant is called the monoecism, such as the oak tree; If female flower and male flower are grown in different plants each, is called the dioecism, such as the willow. Some plants, there can be hermaphrodite flower , male flower and female flower in the same one, and kind that have, plant that has the hermaphrodite flower is female flower plants and male flower plants, such as the kiwi fruit.
Colored mode spend form shape and structure characteristic that plant spend all kinds of , can is it express every permutation form of part of it to come with cross section diagram of flower, called the colored mode. Such as the colored mode picture of the cotton (Fig. 7). Can show with the formula that some symbols and figures arrange , are called the colored form . For example the colored form of the cotton is: K (5+3 ), C5, G (3-5:3- ) of A (¡Þ ), among them K represents calyxes, C represents the petal, A represents stamens, G represents pistils. P representatives spent the quilt. The figure is written in the lower right corner of representative's letter , express with " ¡Þ " such as a lot of of figure, it arrange it spend rounds of more than " + " show, " () "show by joint meaning, whose name is on " G " word or below or adding by one rulering under going to, can part seat room under the representative , go to seat room and half seat room. " G " among there is the digital lower right corner, colon with word ": " Ago it is for carpel number,back for room figure. " * " symbol on it is in front of form not colored , it represents that radiation is symmetrical to spend," "epresenting the bilateral symmetry flower, " ¡â " represents the female flower, " ¡á " represents the male flower , " " expression hermaphrodite flower " ".
Become the colored course plant and grow to reproction stage, the stem is done to divide and catch organizing to stop the nutrition leaf to take place on upper part or all tops, having turned from growing limitlessly into growing limitedly, the flower can be in the top of the main stem or serving happenning in side shoot , or happen in two places . Cheng Hua of a lot of plants, includes the forming of inflorescence.
When reproction begins at stage, it is aptest to see the phenomenon is the fast growth of the body axle . Very obvious when and have plants of bulb in the grass family plant. Proce the flower or a inflorescence indivially on the axle extended. If the flower was grown on the inflorescence of the branch, when procing the axillary bud with higher speed, close to into a flower too.
It is that the inherent hereditary gene determine by the plant to become flowers and lead the period (or the period of division called bud ) and way that the flower forms. The plant only finishes nutrition and grows, and under a certain external environment, reach certain reproction at the time of stage, could become flowers . The plant grows after certain stage to could become flowers , in case of great majority, determine by illumination and temperature environmental factor a lot of plant and temperature have sure need ranges to day and night relative change (photoperiod ) of length, under the influence of synthesis of these two kinds of factors, enter reproction period.
When bring out taking on the top, in fact fen grow and organize cells to change very greatly on the stem end of nutrition. The cytoplasm becomes strong obviously at this moment, the big vacuole that had originally, disperse and become a lot of small vacuoles. Other cell devices , especially the figure of mitochondria greatly increases, the breathing of the cell is strengthened. Later, the small vacuole obviously increases and changes big, and the increase with the cell nucleus, the volume of the kernel increases notably too. In the cell nucleus of this kind of increase, the rates of scattered chromosome and chromatin concentrated , that is bringing out is born and organized higher than what the nutrition stem is served. Top at this moment divide cell organized to give birth to, RNA is it accelerate to formate, with new ribose forming of body, the quantity of total protein increases too. In addition, it is early with becoming the stimulus of the colored factor, it is very vigorous to divide and grow the cell division organized on the top, there is the silk that splits the index and rises suddenly.
After bringing out one, the ones that have evoked DNA are synthetic too with silk separatist activities furtherly. In this way, the quantity of the cell greatly increases, thus the original base of the flower appears. Take place course , that is colored shape period of taking place that point usually while being the above-mentioned. Cheng Hua, fen grow the emergence top organized and divide growing to organize after entering into reproction period, there is quite obvious shape that changes. Between change and nutrition these that stage grow limitlessly to stop and various kinds of way proce side catch attaching to device have close relations. In the period of growing of nutrition, divide and grow to organize before new leaf interval begin on the top, grow and increase widely upwards. On the contrary, in the colored development, the ones that divided and grew to organize with colored organ on the top recured, the area reces graally. Some flower until carpel take place , retain some top of quantity divide and catch the organization, but stop activity, and plant that have, divide by top top part organized to catch proce the carpel. Being different kinds of, one that is according to flower spend organ can become spiral order take place to the top; Or a certain organ (such as the petal), transform into the same level one or two, then another organ is like the stamen group, and then happen.
Colored various kinds of organ th