中考英語閱讀填空及答案
① 關於中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解
初三英語閱讀訓練
(1)
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America. His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself. So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him.
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening. At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better. He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased.
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word. When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question.
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it.
根據短文內容填空,每空限填一詞。(10分)
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again. His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______. When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night. The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased.
When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question. To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him.
KEY: 1.same 2.listened 3.that 4.himself 5.give 6.good 7.leaving 8.how 9.quietly(behind) 10.instead
(2)
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).
There are labels(標簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clan only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don't fit you B. don't last long
C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(標題) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
Keys: 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
(3)
The English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips.They usually go to a fish and chip shop.They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chick
② 中考英語閱讀理解和完形填空的方法技巧
學習過程
一. 閱讀理解
閱讀理解:在中考中占的比重很大。閱讀理解能力屬於語言的領會技能。包括對書面語言的識別、理解、推理、判斷和快速記憶等幾個方面。不僅僅涉及到語音、語法、詞彙這些語言因素、還涉及到非語言因素,即:閱讀者對所學語言國家的社會和文化背景知識的掌握、對所讀材料內容的熟悉、個人經歷、生活常識、邏輯知識和語言修養等各方面。閱讀技巧之一是閱讀時要擴大視距。二是不要心讀或朗讀;三是要理解段落或文章的細節。四是要學會猜測詞義,五要理解中心思想。六要具備合理推理和判斷的能力。
初中階段閱讀題重點考查的內容是事實認定、詞語理解、數量計算,主要思想歸納等。而從考查方式來看,則以直接型、轉換型和歸納型的試題為主,需要依據文章事實和作者思路進行推理的題次之。
文章主旨和大意的考查。這類試題主要是考查對文章的理解程度,考查內容包括作者的寫作目的,文章的中心思想等內容。考生只有讀懂全文,才能選出正確答案。
細節和事實的考查。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發生的時間、地點、人物、發展過程和結局等環節,所選答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生義。
詞義或句義的考查。這些詞句往往具有深層意義,要透過表層意義來理解深層意義,或根據句子的語法關系分析其含義,要反復琢磨,仔細推敲,弄清作者的真正意圖,從而選擇正確答案。遇到生詞,要根據上下文和一定的構詞法知識,如前綴、後綴來分析、判斷、猜測其詞形和含義。
結論或推論性考查。這類考題答案的選擇往往無所謂正確與錯誤之別,而是最佳與非最佳之別。因此,須讀懂通篇文章,弄懂作者的寫作要旨,按照文章的內容和邏輯關系,做出符合原文邏輯或主旨的結論或推論,才能選出最佳答案。
擬選題目考查。一篇文章究竟應加一個什麼樣的題目為最佳,主要取決於文章的內容,英語文章標題的特點一般多以短語或簡單句為主。選擇標題的一般標準是:一要切題,即能夠概括出全文的主旨;二要簡潔,即文字要簡單明了。
閱讀理解題型介紹:
1. 選擇答案型閱讀理解
2. 判斷正誤型閱讀理解
3. 完成句子型閱讀理解
4. 回答問題型閱讀理解
閱讀理解解題指導:
1. 客觀信息題
所謂"客觀信息",是指在短文中客觀存在的事實,客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。完成客觀信息題應注意以下三點:
(1)辨認事實,注意細節
(2)同義轉換,著重內涵
(3)把握數據,注意推算
在有關數據推算的試題中,根據短文所提供的數據進行必要的運算時所涉及的數學知識一般都比較簡單,關鍵在於理解原文。
2. 主觀判斷題
一般來說,這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案,必須根據原文提供的有關信息,進行合理的推理和判斷才能回答。完成主觀判斷題能常應注意以下四點:
(1)運用常識,合理判斷
(2)根據情景,進行猜測
(3)利用情景,舉一反三
(4)縱觀全文,概括大意
3. 細節辨認題
文章的中心思想或主題是通過一系列的事實、細節來說明和支持的,要透徹地理解段落、文章的中心思想,就必須理解文章中的重要事實和細節。只有真正理解了全部細節,才能深刻地領悟大意,理解短文細節分下面三個步驟:
(1)首先找出文章或段落的中心思想。文章的中心思想主要體現在首句和尾句中,有時在文中的某一句話當中。
(2)尋找重要的事實與細節,不是所有的事實和細節都重要,那些與中心思想有關的事實和細節才重要。
(3)檢查已確定的事實與細節,看它們是否支持中心思想。如果這些事實與細節不能支持中心思想,就說明原來所確定的中心思想不明確或者這些事實和細節沒有找准。
屬於細節類的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節,題型可以多種多樣,沒有固定模式。常見的設題方式有:
(1)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
(2)All the following statements are not true except.
(3)Which of the following facts is not mentioned in the supporing details?
4. 詞彙障礙題
在中考閱讀題中,考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個:一是被已認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導;二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙,從而出現理解偏差或理解困難,影響閱讀的速度。其實解決這兩個困難的一個重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念,用上下文去確定詞彙的含義。在閱讀解題時要注意從以下七個方面著手:
(1)根據定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義
在be,be called,call等判斷詞出現的判斷句中,可以根據已知部分,猜測生詞的含義。例如:
A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
通過理解定語從句的意思,能猜出carpenter是"木匠"
(2)根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義
在but,however,yet,otherwise,though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中,其前後的詞有明顯的對比關系,根據已知的內容,通過這種對比關系,就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如:
Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
和clean意思相對的便是"骯臟的"了,因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是"骯臟的"
(3)通過因果關系猜測詞義
because, since與as是連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞,so是連接表示結果的狀語從句的連詞,so...that與such...that中的that是連接結果狀語從句的。當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句子中,通過因果關系,依據已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。例如:
She wanted the rdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
根據because從句所講的意思,我們就可推測trim就是"修剪"之意
(4)根據生活常識猜測詞義
運用邏輯推理能力,自身的生活經驗及生活常識。再聯繫上下文能讀懂的部分,可以正確猜出詞義。例如:
Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.
根據句子意思及生活經驗,wither表示"枯萎"
(5)根據同等關系猜測詞義
同等關系,指的是一個詞,一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分,而且它們的詞義都屬於同一范疇。明顯的標志是,這樣的片語或短語中間常常用並列連詞and或or來連接。例如:
At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.
從"年齡42歲"以及與prime具有同等關系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛年時期"。
(6)根據列舉的事例猜測詞義
You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning".
從後面列舉的例子中,可以猜出periodical是"期刊,雜志"的意思。
(7)根據構詞法知識猜測詞義
根據學過的構詞法知識,知道詞根和前綴或後綴的意義,就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。例如:
The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.
利用構詞法常識和我們已熟悉的詞forget,我們可以知道unforgettable就是"令人難忘的"意思。
閱讀理解解題步驟:
1. 瀏覽全文,捕捉信息。要求考生通過瀏覽全文,掌握其大意了解作者的觀點和寫作意圖。
2. 細讀思考題,分析信息。通讀(瀏覽全文)短文後,已對文章或段落大意有所了解再讀考題,對要捕捉的信息進行分析、推理,這樣便可先解答與主題思想有關的問題。
3. 復讀全文,抓住細節。帶著問題去復讀,可縮小復讀的范圍,更便於捕捉關鍵的信息。復讀時可邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記,把有關的人物、事件、時間、地點、起因(即5W:who, what, when, where, why)劃出來。例如:凡逢人物就圈起來,看完一遍,有幾個圈就是幾個人,一目瞭然。經過這樣的處理,你對文章的內容和細節便清楚了,對其中矛盾的產生、發展和解決心裡就會有底了。
另外,在復讀全文時,還應特別注意首段或每一自然段的首句,以及結尾句。因為短文的首句和首段往往是作者要說明的對象或事件的起因;作者闡述自己的觀點或事件發生的時間、地點與人物的聯系。結尾句、段是事件的結論或作者表達的態度、意圖、目的等。這樣一來便容易抓住中心,為准確、快速地解題打下良好的基礎。
4. 解答問題,選定答案。對那些明顯的,有把握的題可以斷然圈定。遇到不會做的問題可暫時不做,把每個問題閱讀完畢,等會做的題已做完,然後再回頭做剩下的題目。在做題時,如果遇到困難,再重新查閱。這次重讀,要針對問題的要求,抓住重點,一次求得正確答案。
5. 再讀全文,核對答案。這是最後一步,也是重要的一步,不能疏忽。這一步驟要用全文的主題思想統率各考題,把我們在閱讀和答題時所得到的信息歸納整理一遍後重新再讀一遍短文檢查答案,看是否前後一致;意義和語言知識是否和原文相符;是否符合邏輯等。發現前後矛盾、遺漏要點等錯誤,要立即糾正。
要注意的是,改正原來選定的答案,一定要慎之又慎。一定要有充分的理由,才可改前答
③ 一本中考英語閱讀理解與完形填空答案
這個沒有具體題目是無法解答得,可以手機拍照
看到題目就可以了,還是建議作業還是自己做,
不會得可以問問同學,相互進步
希望能幫到你,請採納正確答案.
你的點贊或採納是我繼續幫助其他人的動力
④ 中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解分層強化訓練答案
你可以去書店買啊,都有的
⑤ 有初三英語閱讀題或者完型填空題么
〔典型例題解析〕
(A)
Most alts(成年人) once studied at school, had classes and did their homework everyday. The same __1__ is going on at school now. __2__ it seems that doing weekend homework is __3__ problem for the modern students.
All the students agree that weekend homework should be abolished (取消). It's __4 __ for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find __ 5__ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations (娛樂) ,or just have __ 6_ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until 7 . So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are 8 and often threaten (威脅) to fail the whole class of students because they know nothing about the __9 . If there was no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday 10 having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
1. A. thing B. school C. class D. homework
2. A. Also B. But C. Still D. Though
3. A. no B. another C. one D. other
4. A. not enough B. enough C. no good D. no use
5. A. friends B. time C. places D. money
6. A. a rest B. an exam C. a lesson D. a picnic
7. A. Monday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon
C. Friday night D. Sunday night
8. A. pleased B. sorry C. unhappy D. not worried
9. A. lesson B. games C. interests D. activities
10.A. until B. when C. before D. after
解析:首句「All the students agree that weekend homework should be abolished」提供了本段的中心思想,為下面的選項做鋪墊。
1. 只要能看懂文章,就會選A,thing。
2. 上下文是轉折關系,故選B。
3. 做雙休日的家作對現在的學生來說是一個問題,故選C。
4. 對學生來說一個星期學習五天已經是足夠了,所以選enough。
5. 根據上下文判斷,學生需要得到的是時間,故選B。
6. 「have a rest」 休息,在家應該為休息。
7. 周末家庭作業應該在周日晚上前完成,周一上學去。故選D。
8. 根據上下文,學生的家作是在匆匆忙忙的情況下完成的,周一老師看了當然是不高興的,故選C。
9. 學生不知道的應該是lesson,而不是games, activities and interests。
10. 聯繫上下文,只要看懂就能選D。
(B)
Bill likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our 1 on Sundays. He doesn't get the best seats, 2 they are very 3 and he doesn't see his friends there.
There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. 4 , it was very cold and cloudy, but then the sun 5 , and it was very hot.
There were a lot of people on benches (凳子) 6 Bill at the match. Bill was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench 7 him. At first the fat man felt cold, __8 then he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Bill's head. Bill was not angry. He took the coat 9 his head, looked at it and then laughed and said,「Thank you ... but 10 are the trousers?」
1. A. village B. country C. town D. home
2. A. so B. if C. because D. but
3. A. dear B. cheap C. nice D. near
4. A. At that time B. Then C. At first D. First
5. A. was shining B. shining C. shone D. shines
6. A. in front of B. behind C. round D. near
7. A. behind B. beside C. over D. by
8. A. why B. but C. and D. so
9. A. away B. from C. on D. off
10. A. how B. when C. where D. whose
解析:1. 單獨看此句,A、B、C三個答案都有可能,但根據短文第二段第一句There was a big football match in our town last Sunday的提示確定為C。
2. 後面一句解釋他為什麼沒有得到最好的座位,故為C。
3. 他沒有得到好座位的原因是票很貴,故答案為A。
4. 根據下句but then the sun shone的提示確定是C,否則有可能選A。
5. 此句應用一般過去時態shone。
6. 四個答案都符合語法,但根據後面的語境,此句意為「比爾周圍有許多人」,確定選C。
7. 根據後面的提示,即胖男子脫下上衣放在前面,掉在了比爾的頭上,確定胖男子坐在比爾的後面,故為A。
8. 先冷後熱,是轉折關系,but
9. take...off his head意為「從頭上拿下」,根據語義答案C顯然不對,away是副詞,後面不能接賓語。此外也可用take...away from,故答案為D。
10. 衣服掉在比爾的頭上,他沒有生氣,還問:「褲子呢?」意思是「你把衣服給了我,褲子也給我吧」,表現出比爾的幽默。故答案為C。
完形填空的解題技巧(二):
1. 詞語搭配
(1)從語法角度來說,句子不是詞的序列,而是片語的序列。
(2)因搭配關系而產生的一般性詞彙。如:see a film
(3)詞序和意義皆以固定的復合詞和動詞短語。如:push ahead with(奮力前行)。
(4)因片語而構成的常見的句式:It feels+形容詞+不定式,在搭配判斷時,注意:要區別外形相近而意義不同的搭配。如:look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。要區別形不相似而意義相近的搭配。如:I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有「付出、花費、需要」的意思。譯成漢語時似乎相通。但更要注意它們之間的搭配變化;要注意單個片語的多義性。如:take off有「脫下(衣服),(飛機)起飛,匆匆離開,取下,休假」等多種含意。
2. 語法判定
(1)要注意出現頻率較高的詞類題,依次為動詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞。選擇各類詞時,要注意以下幾個方面:
a. 名詞的選擇,應聯系文章主題及空格前後出現的有關詞,注意其性和數的一致。
b. 動詞的選用,要注意詞義和慣用搭配,還要區分近義詞之間的用法差異及所給詞的形式。
c. 選擇介詞,應注意其慣用法,特別是與動詞或其他片語成的固定搭配。
d. 選擇代詞,要注意性、數、格是否准確。
e. 選擇連詞,要注意分析前後句或上下文的邏輯關系。
f. 選擇形容詞和副詞,要注意詞義的區別,用於比較時,還要注意詞形變化。
(2)要注意句法題,搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝
a. 句子的種類包括陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。一般以考查疑問句、感嘆句的詞序為多見,其次是祈使句的零時態等。
b. 句子的類型有簡單句、並列句、復合句和並列復合句。中考考查要點是在復合句里的狀語從句、賓語從句和直接/間接引語,也考查簡單的定語從句。
c. 句子的省略與倒裝很少考查,卻要看懂,不能引起對文章的曲解。
(3)在語法適用方面,可以用擇優法和排除法
a. 擇優法是把各選項代入短文中,選出在詞義上符合要求,且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。
b. 排除法是在代入選項時如發現選項單詞意義不對,或詞與詞搭配不妥,或存在語法錯誤,或與上下文有矛盾,則迅速排除不合適的選項,剩下的就是正確答案。
3. 例舉對比
在完形填空的多項選擇中,常常會遇到難以選擇的題目。需要調動頭腦里的知識「儲備」,例舉熟知的語言現象與之相比較,再做出明智的選擇。
一般的解題過程是:
1. 通讀全文,掌握大意。結合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什麼內容。
2. 瞻前顧後,分析先行。在理解全文意思的基礎上,結合文章內容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前後句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現意義斷層或說東道西的情況,必須從空缺句的內部結構入手,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮,務必使所填的單詞准確無誤。
3. 反復推敲,攻克難關。如果做不出來的話,可能要改變一下思路。如實詞多與文章的內容直接相關,虛詞多與文章的連貫性或句子結構直接相關,如果從內容上實在看不出要填哪個單詞的話,應考慮是否需要填介詞、連詞等。
4. 驗證答案,修正錯誤,著重注意這幾點:
(1)文章是否順暢;
(2)所填單詞是否是最佳單詞;
(3)所填單詞是否有拼寫錯誤。
〔典型例題解析〕
(2001大連)(A)
People worry about that they often lose their keys. Now if you forget 1 your key is, you can find it quickly.
Let's read the following. Yesterday Mr. Smith 2 his key in the room.「Where is my key?」he said to himself .He didn't know 3_ . He thought hard and 4 had an idea.「Hello!」he said in a loud voice.「Hello!」a voice came from inside the drawer of the desk. He was 5 to hear that. He hurried to the desk and pulled the drawer 6 .To his pleasure, he 7 out the key from the drawer. What is all 8 ?