高考英語閱讀理解上海卷

A. 上海高考英語閱讀資料

上海的閱讀題，文章雖然長了點，但是選項設計並不會為難學生，所以閱讀題的分數是非常容易拿到滿分的。完形稍難些，跟北京卷的完形難度差不多。10選9那個"完形" 因為是新題型，真題不多，不過這個題型是台灣學測 (即台灣高考) 里的題型，考很多年了，大概有十幾篇真題。台灣學測的真題比我們高考好做一些，倒不是難度比我們低，主要是出題老師並不是很想格外地為難學生。

The teacher who did the most to encourage me_舅媽引導我成長 (閱讀 403 - 2011 上海卷 A 段)
http://blog.163.com/melina_jiang/blog/static/127307538201164101713506/

按分類右側的 "上海閱讀" 即可調出歷年上海卷高考英語閱讀題目。

PS. 上海卷閱讀題的難度跟浙江卷 2010年 (含) 之前的差不多，上海考生可借用來做針對性練習。不過2011年浙江卷的難度增加了很多。

B. 求2010年上海高考英語閱讀理解答案啊！

The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.
After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.
Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.
"The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.
At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物質拋射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest ring a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.
Next week in America, NASA is scheled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.
The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太陽耀斑) and explosions as they occur.
Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to rece the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.
72. The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to ring the 2012 Olympics.
A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torch
B. the collapse of broadcasting systems
C. the transportation breakdown in London
D. the destruction of weather satellites
73. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?
A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.
B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.
C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.
D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.
74. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _________.
A. take images of the solar system B. provide early warning of thunderstorms
C. keep track of solar activities D. improve the communications on Earth
75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer
B. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger
C. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race
D. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled
72. B. 此題線索為第二三段的內容。
73. D.
74. C. 可從文章第六段直接得出答案。
75. D. 通讀全文可知整篇文章討論的是太陽運動所可能會帶來的困擾。
我只找到一篇，你先看著O(∩_∩)O~

C. 翻譯 2009高考英語上海卷閱讀3

「我下車，你的手，我已被偷走，」筆記本電腦，攜帶型計算機，大聲喊道。這是一個新的解決方案，筆記本電腦盜竊：一個程序，讓業主給他們的財產時，已採取的聲音。

該程序允許用戶顯示警告丟失的電腦的屏幕，甚至設置一個發言的消息。跟蹤被盜的筆記本電腦軟體已經有一段時間的市場，但這個被認為是第一個允許車主給竊賊對他們的思想。

業主必須報告他們的筆記本電腦通過登錄到一個網站，將消息發送到的模型：一個紅色和黃色的「丟失或被盜」的旗號彈出的屏幕，啟動時失蹤。根據最新的版本（版本）的軟體，用戶還可以發送郵件發言。

該消息可以被設置為每30秒重新出現，無論多少次，小偷關閉它。 「一個客戶發來信息說，'你是被跟蹤。我是對你的門'，「嘉莉說Hafeman，該公司生產的計劃，獵犬行政長官。

在最新的版本，人們可以添加一個發言的消息。通過計算機的揚聲器默認是：「幫助，這是報告的筆記本電腦丟失或被盜。如果你不是我的主人，請向我匯報了。「

在尋回軟體，它的價格$ 29.95（￡21），但在免費試用期，有許多安全軟體程序的功能。業主可以遠程切換到另一種提示輸入密碼，如果他們擔心小偷也得到了訪問的細節舉行。

如果竊賊訪問的被盜筆記本電腦上網，獵犬，收集關於所使用的互聯網服務供應商資料，以便警方能警覺到它的位置。

數以千計的筆記本電腦被盜，每年從住房和辦公室，但隨著越來越多的筆記本電腦使用人數，被盜，而它們的主人外出走動已經急劇上升。
其他安全軟體允許用戶遠程擦除數據或鎖定計算機

D. 請問上海高考英語閱讀理解有幾篇每天幾道題

五篇，4，3，4，4，5。每年應該有些變化。其中第二篇為讀表。最後篇為選擇句子填充，嚴格來說其實應該另外算個題型。

E. 高考英語(上海卷)完型填空真題~~附答案的~~狂賞

Being alone in outer space can be frightening.That is one reason why astronauts on solo(單獨的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 .They were also in constant communication with people on the earth._ 46 ,being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.This is what happens on long submarine(潛水艇) voyages.It will also happen on 47 space flights in the future.Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?
Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another ring long submarine voyages.They have found that the longer the voyage lasts the more serious the problem of___ 48___ is.When men are 49 together for a long period,they begin to feel uneasy.Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.In the limited space over a long period of time,however,these little habits may become very 50 .
Apparently,although no one wants to be 51 all the time,everyone needs some degree of privacy.When people are enclosed together,they are in what is called a stress situation.That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.
People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations better than others.That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 our astronauts.These men undergo a long period of testing and training.One of the things tested is their behaviour under stress.
45.A.tired B.asleep C.conscious D.busy
46.A.So far B.After all C.However D.Therefore
47.A.long B.fast C.dangerous D.direct
48.A.fuel B.entertainment C.adjustment D.health
49.A.shut up B.held up C.brought up D.picked up
50.A.pleasing B.annoying C.common D.valuable
51.A.noisy B.alone C.personal D.sociable
52.A.emphasis B.conflict C.power D.pressure
53.A.handle B.create C.affect D.investigate
54.A.becoming B.choosing
C.ordering D.promoting

B
One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools:the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching.As a French graate who has taught for more than twenty-five years.I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the ecation system as a whole—such as child-centred learning,the 「discovery」 method,and the low expectations by teachers of pupils—there have been several serious 56 which have a direct effect on language teaching.
The first is the removal from the curriculum(課程) of the thorough teaching of English 57 .Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun,the subject of a sentence from its object,or the difference between the past,present,or future.
Another important error is mixed-ability teaching,or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the least able are lost and 60 bored.
Strangely enough,few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.
Progress depends on memory,and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 61
lessons.This is why many people who attended French lessons at school,even those who got good grades,have forgotten it a few years later. 62 they never need it,they do not practise it.
Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modern languages,even Spanish,from the curriculum.Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same,and stop
64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.
55.A.Due to B.In addition to
C.Instead of D.In spite of
56.A.errors B.situations C.systems D.methods
57.A.vocabulary B.culture C.grammar D.literature
58.A.wide B.similar C.separate D.unique
59.A.kept out B.turned down
C.held back D.left behind
60.A.surprisingly B.indivially
C.equally D.hardly
61.A.extra B.traditional C.basic D.regular
62.A.Although B.Because C.Until D.Unless
63.A.restored B.absorbed C.prohibited D.withdrawn
64.A.wasting B.focusing C.exploiting D.sharing
45.答案：D
解析：busy意為「忙碌的」。根據上文中的「...were given plenty of work」可判斷出給他們足夠的工作使他們保持忙碌的狀態。tired意為「疲勞的,累的,疲倦的」。asleep意為「睡著的,睡熟的」。conscious意為「有意識的,有知覺的」。
46.答案：C
解析：however意為「然而,可是」。根據「They were also in constant communication with people on the earth」和「being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone」是轉折關系，所以要用however。so far意為「迄今為止」；after all意為「畢竟」；therefore意為「因此,所以」。
47.答案：A
解析：long意為「長的,長期的」。根據上文中的「This is what happens on long submarine voyages.」可判斷出要用long，表示「對於將來長時間的太空飛行也是這樣。」also意為「也」，fast意為「快速的」；dangerous意為「危險的」；direct意為「直接的」。
48.答案：C
解析：adjustment意為「調整,調節」。根據上文中的「Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions」可判斷出表示航行的時間越長，調節的問題越嚴重。fuel意為「燃料」；entertainment意為「款待,娛樂,娛樂表演」；health意為「健康」。
49.答案：A
解析：shut up意為「關閉,關上」。表示「當把一些人長時間關在一起，他們就開始感覺不舒服」。故選A項。hold up意為「舉起,支撐,繼續下去,阻擋,攔截」；bring up意為「教育,培養」；pick up意為「撿起,獲得」。
50.答案：B
解析：annoying意為「惱人的,討厭的」。根據上文中的「Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.」可判斷出「當人長時間待在有限的空間內，這些小的習慣就變得令人惱火」。acceptable和annoying含有相反的意味；pleasing意為「令人高興的,愉快的,合意的」；common意為「共同的,公共的,公有的,普通的」；valuable意為「貴重的,有價值的,頗有價值的」。
51.答案：B
解析：alone意為「孤獨的,獨自的」。根據上面兩段的內容可判斷出任何人都不願意孤獨。noisy意為「嘈雜的,聒噪的」；personal意為「私人的,個人的,親自的」；sociable意為「好交際的,友善的,增進友誼的,喜歡群居的」。
52.答案：D
解析：pressure意為「壓,壓力」；表示「這意味著他們處於不正常的壓力和緊張中」。emphasis意為「強調,重點」；conflict意為「斗爭,沖突」；power意為「能力,力量,動力,權力」。
53.答案：A
解析：handle 意為「處理,操作」。表示「自我調節好的人比其他人能夠更好地處理緊張局面」。create意為「創造,創作,引起,造成」；affect意為「影響,感動」；investigate意為「調查,研究」。
54.答案：B
解析：choose意為「選擇,選定」。根據上文中的「People who are well-adjusted are able to handle stress situations better than others」可判斷出要挑選那些自我調節好的人當宇航員。become意為「變成,成為,變得」；order意為「命令,訂購,定製」；promote意為「促進,發揚,提升,提拔,晉升為」。
55.答案：B
解析：in addition to意為「除……之外」，指「除……外還有」，根據句意選B項。e to意為「由於,應歸於」；instead of意為「代替,而不是」；in spite of意為「不管」。
56.答案：A
解析：error意為「錯誤,過失,誤差」。根據第三段「Another important error is mixed-ability teaching」可判斷出有幾個對語言教學產生影響的嚴重錯誤。故選A項。situation意為「情形,境遇」；system意為「系統,體系,制度,體制,秩序,規律,方法」；method意為「方法」。
57.答案：C
解析：grammar意為「語法」。根據下文中的「Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun,the subject of a sentence from its object,or the difference between the past,present,or future.」可判斷出這里指的是語法，因為區分動詞和名詞、主語和賓語、過去時、現在時和將來時都屬於語法問題。vocabulary意為「詞彙,詞彙量,詞表」；culture意為「文化,文明」；literature意為「文學(作品),文藝,著作,文獻」。
58.答案：A
解析：wide意為「寬的,廣闊的」。根據下文中的「the most able pupils are held back and are bored while the least able are lost and equally bored.」可判斷出所教的學生的能力差別太大。similar意為「相似的,類似的」；separate意為「分開的,分離的,個別的,單獨的」；unique意為「唯一的,獨特的」。
59.答案：C
解析：hold back意為「阻止,抑制」。根據上文的內容可判斷出「由於所教學生的能力差別太大，能力最強的學生受到了抑制」。keep out意為「使……在外」；turn down意為「(被)向下折轉,拒絕」；leave behind意為「留下,遺留」。
60.答案：C
解析：equally意為「相等地,平等地,公平地」。根據上文中的「while the least able are lost」可判斷出因為能力最差的學生聽不懂所講的課程，所以他們和能力最強的學生一樣感到無聊。surprisingly意為「令人驚訝地」；indivially意為「個別地」；hardly意為「幾乎不」。
61.答案：D
解析：regular意為「規則的,有秩序的,經常的」。表示「進步依賴於記憶，學生們上完常規的課程很快開始遺忘。regular lessons指「學生在學校學習的課程」；extra意為「額外的」；traditional意為「傳統的,慣例的」；basic意為「基本的」。
62.答案：B
解析：because意為「因為」。they do not practice it與they never need it是因果關系，表示「因為他們需要它，所以也不練習它」。although意為「雖然」；until意為「到……為止,在……以前」；unless意為「如果不,除非」。
63.答案：D
解析：withdraw意為「收回,撤銷，縮回,退出」。表示「大多數美國學校認為這是不可避免的，並從課程表中取消了現代語言，甚至西班牙語」。restore意為「恢復,使回復,歸還,交還,修復,重建」；absorb意為「吸收,吸引」；prohibit意為「禁止,阻止」。
64.答案：A
解析：waste意為「浪費,消耗」。根據上文中的inevitable可判斷出由於學生不學這門語言就會遺忘是一件不可避免的事，所以應該停止浪費學習一門學生們不想學習或不需要學習課程方面所花費的資源。focus意為「調焦,集中」；explore意為「探險,探測,探究」；share意為「分享,均分,共有,分配」。

F. 歷屆上海高考英語閱讀的文章~

http://www.zxxk.com/Channel_14/SoftShow.Asp?SoftID=2233

http://www.eku.cc/xzy/sj/447779.htm

http://www.ekaonet.com/soft/special/sh/這里看看

http://www.txjy.com.cn/這里也有

http://www.tzsy.cn/english/test/matriculation/ 打開這個網頁，上找找！！！有很多！