當前位置:首頁 » 英語閱讀 » 高考英語閱讀理解題帶答案解析

高考英語閱讀理解題帶答案解析

發布時間: 2021-01-09 00:35:59

A. 高考英語閱讀理解帶翻譯的書

高中的不知道哪本書才適合你,我現在有本王長喜英語四級考試書——標准英語閱讀全版文權翻譯100篇,每篇文章都有全文翻譯,後面的結構分析也很詳細,你可以買本看看,四級英語比高中的英語詞彙量大,如果看得話,可以增加你的詞彙量,當然,是高考超綱的看起來會比較吃力,呵呵

B. 高考英語閱讀理解解題技巧

我任教英語多年了,關於英語閱讀理解的解題技巧,要抓住兩個個重點。

1、詞彙方面:詞彙是英語學習的基礎。

很多學生反映,在閱讀過程中覺得有些單詞非常面熟,可卻不知道是什麼意思,所以整篇文章理解起來記憶不知所雲,造成閱讀障礙。如果考試大綱要求記憶的詞彙沒有掌握的話,在通篇理解文章時就會困難重重。高效閱讀的方法需要訓練,是一種眼腦相互協調的高效率學習方法,一般情況下,培養閱讀者直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義,消除頭腦中潛在的發聲現象,形成眼腦直映,結合記憶訓練,用以提高學習效率。

由於大家平時對快速閱讀接觸不多,可以通過直接訓練,訓練大腦和眼睛的協調能力,去年,有學者推薦《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》作為假期學生學習計劃中,以為軟體練習30個小時就能使閱讀速度提高5-10倍左右,學習每天練習1-2個小時,兩個星期就能取得很好的效果,普通人300字每分鍾左右的閱讀速度會達到3000字每分鍾的閱讀速度,記憶力也相應的快速提升。這個建議得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年從事腦心理研究的專家朱法良的高度認可,目前我們學習很多班級開展的假期速讀速記訓練課程,用的就是《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》

2、為了節省時間在做閱讀的時候應該切忌:
(1)閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯,這樣會導致閱讀速度的降低,要快速閱讀整篇文章,把握文章大意。
(2)不要一句話反復閱讀,即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中,反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要,因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂,抓住一些重點句子就夠了,正確的做法是,以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主,在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速讀記憶》,超級速讀訓練同時就順帶訓練了記憶,而超級記憶部分的思維導圖對全面閱讀文章後,抓出文章脈絡和重點有良好的作用。所以建議大家可以嘗試著學習一下。

3、如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生,我建議學習一下《精英特》,能夠提高記憶力和學習效率,《精英特速讀記憶》也是我們協會認可的。希望你早日進步!

C. 高考英語閱讀理解各類題型的解答技巧

閱 讀 理 解 部分------各類題型的特點及解答技巧

(一)主旨題

1.文章主旨給出的四種形式:文首,文中,文尾,沒有明確主旨,需總結.
2.主旨題的解題技巧
*不管它出現在文章的什麼位置,都作為最後一道題去做,因為做完其他題以後會對主旨的理解有幫助
*著重理解首末段,首末句
*主旨在文章中間的情況(非文首文尾),遇到文章前後段意思轉折,提高警惕
3.主旨題的注意事項:
*段落中出現轉折時,該句很可能是主題句
*作者有意識的反復重復的觀點通常是主旨
*首段出現疑問句時,對該問題的解答就是文章主旨
*提出文章主旨時常伴有的文字提示:therefore,thus,but,however,in short等等
4.選項特點:
正確選項特點:不出現細節信息;不含過分肯定或絕對意義的詞
干擾項特點:細節信息明顯;過於籠統

(二)作者觀點和態度題

1.作者態度題的解題技巧
*作者對某一事物的看法,要麼支持,要麼反對,帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案
*漠不關心類詞語一定不對,既然寫文章就不會不關心
*不要把自己的態度揉入其中,也要區分開作者的態度和作者引用的別人的態度
*當作者的態度沒有明確提出時,要學會根據作者使用詞語的褒貶性去判斷作者的態度
*作者觀點一般與文章主旨相關聯
[注]新趨勢:
*不僅局限於作者的態度,而發展到問文中某人對某事物的態度
*選項可能不再是態度明確的肯定或否定的詞語,而改為帶有程度限制的詞
*一般帶有絕對化或過於強烈的表示必錯,如:strong,complete,entire,enthusiastic等
*持有保留態度的比較客觀,常常是正確選項,如:reserved,qualified,tempered,guarded,consent等

(三)詞義/句義題

1.對詞義考察的兩種方式:超綱詞義含義推斷;熟詞生義或是在特定場合的意思
2.詞義題的解題技巧:
*根據上下文進行推理猜測,兩個原則
<1>不管這個詞多超綱,根據上下文都能得出其意思
<2>不管這個詞多熟悉,都要通過上下文得出其在特定場合的意思
*正確選項不是熟詞的常規含義
3.猜測詞義的方法:
*構詞法:根據詞根,詞綴判斷詞義
*詞性加搭配:先判斷生詞在文章中的詞性,再看它與哪些詞語可以搭配,最後根據自己的常識推測
*找同義詞,同義解釋,反義詞,反義解釋:在上下文中找出生詞的其他表示方法,由此推斷其含義
*找同位詞:上下文中有可能有類似生詞出現的句子的平行結構,找出其中和生詞處於同一位置的詞去推測
4.句義題的解題技巧
*正確選項不含有意義過於絕對化的詞語,而是使用不肯定語氣或意義解釋深刻
*含原文詞或短語越多,就越不可能是正確選項

(四)推理引申題

1.推理引申題的選項特點與答題技巧
干擾項的特點
*只是原文的簡單復述,而非推斷出來的結論,把直接表達當作間接推理
*看似從原文推斷出來的結論,然而實際上與原文不符,如因果倒置,手段變目的等
*根據考生已有的常識是正確的,但是卻不是基於文章,一切以文章為准
*推理過頭,引申過渡
正確選項的特點
*不是文中明確說明的內容,沒有引申推理就不是正確選項
*正確選項大多含義深刻,不是常識選項
[注意]
*注意那些似乎話中有話的的間接表達句,它們往往採用說半句,打比喻,反著說的方式,讓考生有推理的餘地
*注意含義深刻或結構復雜的句子.考生對作者表達的意思能不能一下子看透,也是命題點所在

(五)事實細節題

1.事實細節題的選項特點
正確選項特點
*一般可以在文章中直接或間接找到答案,但是不可能與閱讀材料一模一樣,而是用不同的詞語或句型表達相同的意思
題干+正確選項的信息值等於或者約等於原文中某句的信息值
體現中心思想,一篇試題的細節與主旨直接關聯
干擾選項的特點
*部分正確,部分錯誤
*是原文信息,但是不是題目要求的內容
*符合常識,但不是文章內容
*與原句的內容極為相似,只是在程度上有些變動
2.事實細節題的解題技巧
*主旨與細節是相輔相成的,確定了主題,才能深刻理解材料的作用.同樣,對具體細節有較為全面的理解,就能更好的判明主題
*文章的事實細節內容不會孤立的出現,它與前後的內容密切相關,考生要善於利用因果,類比,時間,空間的關系將零碎的細節組成一個有機整體
*看細節內容要\"跳出來\"看,即要對文章的組織結構有很清楚的認識,然後判斷這個細節為什麼主題服務
*堅決遵循\"本本主義\",文章里有什麼就用什麼,不可憑感覺發揮做題

D. 誰有高考英語閱讀理解的練習題

Passage One (Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice)
some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence – as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.
The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and herder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing ecation and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.
Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other』s problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information. 『Talk, talk, talk,』 the advocates of violence say, 『all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.』 It』s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. 『Possible, my lord,』 the barrister replied, 『none the wiser, but surely far better informed.』 Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.

1. What is the best title for this passage?
[A] Advocating Violence.
[B] Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice.
[C] Important People on Both Sides See Violence As a Legitimate Solution.
[D] The Instincts of Human Race Are Thirsty for Violence.
2. Recorded history has taught us
[A] violence never solves anything.
[B] nothing.
[C] the bloodshed means nothing.
[D] everything.
3. It can be inferred that truly reasonable men
[A] can』t get a hearing.
[B] are looked down upon.
[C] are persecuted.
[D] Have difficulty in advocating law enforcement.
4. 「He was none the wiser」 means
[A] he was not at all wise in listening.
[B] He was not at all wiser than nothing before.
[C] He gains nothing after listening.
[D] He makes no sense of the argument.
5. According the author the best way to solve race prejudice is
[A] law enforcement.
[B] knowledge.
[C] nonviolence.
[D] Mopping up the violent mess.

Vocabulary
1. acute 嚴重的,劇烈的,敏銳的
2. loot v.搶劫,掠奪;n.贓物
3. pillage v.搶劫,掠奪
4. crunch v.吱嘎吱嘎咬或嚼某物;n.碎裂聲
when it comes to the crunch = if/when the decisive moment comes. 當關鍵時刻來到時。
5. war-paint 出戰前塗於身上的顏料。(美印第安戰士用)
6. come to light = become known 顯露,為人所知
7. sap 剝削,使傷元氣,破壞
I was sapped by months of hospital treatment. 我住院治療幾個月,大傷元氣。
8. mop up 擦去,對付,處理
9. wake 船跡,航跡
in the wake of sth. = come after 隨某事之後到來。

難句譯注
1. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all.
【結構簡析】when it comes to the crunch = when / if the decisive moment comes.當關鍵時刻來到時。
【參考譯文】真正令人可怖的,令人絕望的是,在關鍵時刻,人們意識到我們一點兒也沒有進步/前進。
2. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake.
【結構簡析】in the wake of 在…之後。
【參考譯文】由於我們不得不清理掉暴力之後所留下的爛攤子,我們的力量因此削弱了。
3. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser.
【結構簡析】none + the + 比較級。固定用法,義:not at all 一點兒也不。EX: After the treatment, he is none the better.治療後,他並沒有因此見好,(一點兒也不見好)。
【參考譯文】聽了律師的長篇解釋,法官抱怨說他一無所獲,並不因此變得聰明些。
4. Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom.
【參考譯文】知識是智慧的必要的先決條件。結合上下文這里意思是:了解情況是解決問題的先決條件。句子後面的解釋:知識是指了解它欲以解決暴力製造的惡行。

寫作方法與文章大意
作者主要以對比的手法寫出了暴力是有些國家用以解決種族差異的公認方法,這是人本性沒有進步的表現,真正理智的人提出了法制才是解決問題的唯一途徑,而這些人遭人輕視、迫害。作者指出如果我們把使用暴力的一半精力放在消除貧民窟,改善生活水平,提供教育和就業,清除暴力造成的後果,也就是通過對它以法治理是能真正解決種族問題的。盡管這些暴力者採取充耳不聞的態度。

答案詳解
1. B 暴力難以消除種族偏見。文章一開始就提出有些國家種族偏見嚴重,而暴力卻是公認的一種解決方法。白人採用暴力鎮壓,黑人以防火、掠搶為反抗。而雙方的大人物平靜地論及暴力,似乎這是一種合法的解決方案。作者就此指出人類的進步只在於表面――衣飾等,人類的本能沒有改變。整個有記錄歷史的文件沒有教會人類任何東西。這是真正令人可怕的事件。
第二段論及真正有理智的懂得解決方案所在的人鼓吹法制,人們不停。他們反而收到輕視、迫害。作者就此提出假設,答出真正的解決方案嗜法制,以法治理。
第三段進一步說明「交流、對話」是了解雙方問題的前提,即使暴力者不同意,但知道暴力製造它假裝要解決的罪惡,是智慧聰明的必要前提。
A.鼓吹暴力。C.雙方重要人物都把暴力作為合法的解決方案。D. 人類的本性是嗜暴性。
2. B沒有什麼。第一段中就明確提出整個人類有記錄歷史又長又臭的暴力文件記錄,一點都沒有教給我們任何東西。
A.暴力解決不了任何事情。C.殺戮(流血)沒有任何意義。D.一切。
3. D在鼓吹法制方面有困難。答案在第二段,真正有理智的人鼓吹法制,遭到同類們的輕視、不信任和迫害。他們發現要人傾聽他們的意見越來越困難。
A.人們不聽。B.遭人輕視。C.遭人迫害。這三項都包含在D項內。
4. C聽後無所得。None the wiser一點也不比以前聰明(這是按字面翻譯)。實際就是C項。
A.在傾聽別人上他一點也不聰明。B.他和以前一個樣。D.他聽不懂論點。
5. A法制。第二段最後一句,如果我們在法律的構架中進行工作,真正的持久的解決總是能實現的。第二段第二句,他們遭到迫害是因為他們鼓吹法制這種顯然令人不能容忍的事。
B.知識。C.非暴力。D.處理暴力帶來的混亂。

E. 如何做高考英語閱讀理解推斷題

根據近幾年高考英語推斷題的考查情況,本文擬就對隱含意義的推斷、作者觀點的推斷、寫作目的推斷以及材料出處的推斷等四種典型的推斷題類型進行分析。
一、如何推斷隱含意義
1.推斷隱含意義的提問方式 It can be inferred from the text that . according to…, we can infer that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that . 這類題干中通常常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude, intend, purpose, be likely to…等標志性詞語。
2. 干擾項的設置特點 在通常情況下,這類試題的干擾項具有以下特點:或是文章中直接用於表達細節的信息,或是文章中無關緊要或片面推出的結論,或是與文章內容完全相反的結論,或是不合常理或不合邏輯的結論等。
3. 答題誤區 同學們在做類題目時,很容易誤選文段中直接用於表達信息的選項或表示片面結論的選項。
4. 技巧點撥 一是要全面分析所有相關信息,切忌片面思考,得出片面結論。二是要忠實原文,切忌脫離原文,憑空臆斷。三是注意不要選擇表層信息答案,應該立足由已知推斷未知。
5. 實例分析(江西卷)
A stronger argument comes from research into school results. Girls grow up earlier than boys, tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages. In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker. Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed(驚動) the government for it to be encouraging co-ecational schools to have some single-sex classes. In the UK the best schools are all single-sex, strongly suggesting that co-ecation is not the best answer. This may, however, not be as simple as it looks. It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools. ●At the end of the passage the writer suggests that ________. A. single-sex schools are the best schools in the UK B. being single-sex does not necessarily make a school better C. co-ecational schools are better for both sexes in personal development D. because boys cannot compete with girls in study, they go to single-sex schools
【解題思路分析】答案選 B。
作者在羅列In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker和In the UK the best schools are all single-sex等事實後,得出了It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools這個結論。要做對上面這道題,正確理解文章末尾這句結論性的句子至關重要。這里尤其要注意句中的rather than這個關鍵性詞語,它的意思是「而不是」,用於否定或排除其後引出的內容。故只有選項B最合適。
二、如何推斷作者觀點
1. 提問方式 The writer』s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. according to the author ______.
2. 干擾選項 此類試題的干擾項通常具有以下特點:或是自己的某種看法或觀點,或是社會的一種普遍種傾向,或是與本文無關或與作者相反的觀點或看法等。
3. 答題誤區 容易誤選與自己的看法相吻合的選項。
4. 技巧點撥 注意作者在文中的措辭,尤其是表達感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動詞及所舉的例子,才能推斷出作者的弦外之音。
5. 實例分析(江西卷) Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical(身體的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don』t fight it. It』s a natural—and healthy—emotional response(反應). ●according to the author, which of the following statements is true? A. Crying is the best way to get help from others. B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems. C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to rece pressure.
【解題思路分析】答案選B。
作者在文章中說Studies show that too much control can lead to high blood press, heart problems and other illnesses,即過多地忍住情感(如忍住不哭等)有可能會導致健康問題。

F. 高考英語閱讀理解選項答案會不會均等,比如說20道題,答案中A,B,C,D各有五個

你怕是想的有點多 這樣的話 找規律都找出來了 出題的人還沒這么傻吧

熱點內容
39天電影在線播放免費觀看 發布:2024-08-19 09:18:18 瀏覽:939
可投屏電影網站 發布:2024-08-19 08:19:20 瀏覽:140
農村喜劇電影在線觀看 發布:2024-08-19 07:46:21 瀏覽:300
電影院默認區域 發布:2024-08-19 07:39:02 瀏覽:873
台灣金燕全部電 發布:2024-08-19 07:30:20 瀏覽:249
在哪可以看網站 發布:2024-08-19 07:29:06 瀏覽:467
電影tv版app 發布:2024-08-19 07:28:17 瀏覽:51
韓國倫理電影在什麼地方看的啊 發布:2024-08-19 07:18:34 瀏覽:835
韓國找女兒那個電影 發布:2024-08-19 07:18:34 瀏覽:667
驚變溫碧霞在線播放 發布:2024-08-19 07:10:13 瀏覽:404