初中一年級英語閱讀資料
① 英語閱讀題 初一版
1.how to save our eyesight by doing exercises on our feet
2 walking on tiptoes is good for one's eyesight
3 cloth shoes
4 yeah
5 pull ears
但是個人覺得這篇文章好回扯淡答
② 初一英語閱讀理解及答案10篇
Fox(狐狸) and Grapes(葡萄)
A hungry fox came to a vineyard(葡萄園) where a lot of ripe grapes（熟透的葡萄） were hanging. They were on a trellis（葡萄架）,but so high that he jumped(跳,jump的過去式) until(直到……） he was tired,the fox could not reach them.At last he turned away, saying,「Anybody who wants the grapes can have them.They are only green sour （酸）things ,so I will leave them alone.」
一.選擇題:
1.Why did the fox come to the vineyard？（ ）
A.He wanted to eat some ripe grapes.
B.He was going to plant some trees under the trellis.
C.He wanted to water the ripe grapes.
D.He wanted to have a talk with another fox.
2.How were the grapes on the trellis? ( )
A.They were green ahd sour.
B.They were sweet and delicious.
C.They were small and green.
D.They didn't agree with the fox.
3.In order to get the frapes,the fox( )
A.climbed up the trellis
B.pushed down the trellis
C.did what he could
D.asked another fox to help him
4.This text minly tells us( )
A.not to wish for what you cannot have
B.not to sit on the backs of the people
C.not to till a lie
D.to know ourselves
二.問答題:
1.Why didn't the fox get the grapes?
__________________________________________________
Key:一: A B C A
二:The trellis was so high that the fox could not reach them.
參考資料：希望對你有幫助
③ 七年級英語閱讀理解 帶答案
閱讀理解 (20分)
A.
The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1 . The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2. Which of the following is true ?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
3. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
5. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water
B.
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A. they don't like the food at home B. their homes are not in London
C. it's cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places
7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.
A. they are in another country B. they are in the country
C. they are themselves D. they love their country
8. Some of English people don't know __________.
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
9. English people eat at home because __________.
A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home
10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .
A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food
閱讀理解
A.
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C
其中5．是主旨大意題。
5．文章第一段敘述世界上僅有％的水能使用；第二段敘述人們需要淡水，想盡辦法節約用水；第三段概述海水淡化的昂貴以及缺水的危險。本文著重解釋為什麼地球是個 thirsty world ，如何解決它的飢渴，故答案C最合題意。
B.
6．B 遊客由於家不在倫敦，只好到餐館吃飯。
7．A 由於英國人不習慣在外吃飯，就餐者多為外國人，因此英國人誤以為在外國。
8．B英國人搞不明白為什麼餐館里的東西用法語和義大利語來寫。
9．D英國人在家吃飯，主要原因是便宜。
10．C為了在過聖誕節時能吃上豐盛的飯菜，英國人總要花上很長時間准備。
④ 初一下英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
A
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm water there are some little ones. We call them "Coral islands".
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought it into small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
56. A coral island looks like _____.
A. a round cake B. trees, grass and flowers C. a ring of land D. a round lake
57. There are ______ in the holes in corals.
A. flowers B. little corals C. grass D. sea animals
58. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?
A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
B. Only the wind brought them there.
C. People brought them there.
D. Fishes brought them there.
59. From the story we learn that ______.
A. Small workers can not do big thing.
B. Only big workers can do big things.
C. Small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time.
D. All small things can do big things.
B
Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龍) lived on earth. At that time, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat.
Graally（漸漸地）, parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out (滅絕).
There may be other reasons that we do not yet know about. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries（發現）about dinosaurs.
We now know that dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes. Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long.
There were also terrible fights（戰爭）between dinosaurs! They might have happened more than 100 millions years ago. Though no man was there to see any of the fights, we can tell by the animals』 footprints that fights did happen.
60. When did dinosaurs live on earth?
A. Thousands of years ago B. One million years ago
C. Millions of years ago D. Many years ago
61. There are maybe many reasons that the dinosaurs died out, but the writer tell us only
_______ reason(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
62. Scientists are trying to ________.
A. find dinosaurs
B. make more money
C. make more dinosaurs
D. learn more about dinosaurs
63. Dinosaurs often fought each other. We know that because_______.
A. their footprints tell us so
B. no man was there
C. someone saw them fighting
D. it happened many years ago
C
Visit Forest Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: ¥ 3 9: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Children: Over 1.4m: ¥ 2 except Friday
Under 1.4m: Free 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not tough, give food or go near to the animals.
64. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his son of three?
A. ¥3. B. ¥4. C. ¥5. D. ¥6.
65. At which of the following time can we visit the zoo?
A. 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. B. 9: 30 a.m. Friday. C. 3: 00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday.
66. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. To tough the monkeys. B. To give some food to the animals.
C. To go near to the tigers. D. To watch the animals carefully.
D
A nobleman (貴族) was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. Beside the old man, on the ground, lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The nobleman called out to the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?"
"This is a fig (無花果) tree, sir," he said.
"A fig tree?" cried the nobleman in surprise. "Why, how old are you, may I ask?"
"I am ninety years old," said the other.
"What!" cried the nobleman. "You are ninety years old, you are planting a young tree now and it will take years to give fruit. You certainly don』t hope to live long enough to get any benefit(好處) from this tree?"
The old man looked around his garden. Then he smiled and said, "Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?"
"Sure." The nobleman did not know why he asked this question. The old man smiled again. "Then tell me this," he said, "who planted the trees from which those figs were picked?"
"Why…why, I don』t know."
"You see, sir," went on the old man, "our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy, and I am doing the same for the people after me. How can I pay back anything to our forefathers?"
The nobleman was quiet for a moment and said. "You are right, my good man." Then he rode away.
67. The old man in the story was _________.
A. riding along the road B. digging in the garden C. walking in the garden D. growing a tree
68. The nobleman was surprised because the old man _______.
A. was ninety years old
B. was planting a tree
C. was not able to get fruit from the fig tree
D. could live too long
69. _______ planted the trees from which the nobleman picked figs.
A. The forefathers B. The children C. The children D. The noble』s father
70. The old man planted a fig tree, because he wanted ________.
A. to eat the fruit
B. the nobleman to eat the fruit
C. the people after him to eat the fruit
D. his friends to eat the fruit
E
Men are the cleverest and most dangerous animals on the earth. Rats come second. Men kill many beasts, they』ve even killed millions of men since very long ago, but rats kill more men. Rats carry many diseases（疾病）and these diseases have killed and are still killing thousands and thousands of men today in many countries. Rats are dangerous not only in one way. They not only carry diseases into men』s homes, they also eat up men』s food. They eat 33 million tons of grain every year. Men starve（飢餓）because rats eat their food. Rats are clever, too. They have good leaders to tell them the food is terrible when men put poison in it. There are a lot of rats in our cities and villages today. We can go to the moon, but we can not kill all these terrible animals. Is this dangerous enemy too clever and grows too fast, or are we not clever enough and not clean enough?
71. Why are people thought to be the most dangerous animals in the world?
______________________________________________.
72. How do rats kill men?
______________________________________________.
73. How much grain do rats eat in a year?
______________________________________________.
74. How do rats know there is some poison in the food?
______________________________________________.
75. What does the writer want to tell us about in the passage?
_____________________________________________.
F
Children start school when they are five years old in America.（A）In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave high schools. (B) 在美國有兩種學校：public schools and private schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents don』t have to (C) _______ their ecation, because the schools receive money from the country. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, (D) 盡管它們貴得多。
Today about half of the high school students go on to university after they finish the high school. A student at a state university doesn』t have to pay very much if his parents live in that state.
(E) But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop their good working skills and live on their own.
76. 將劃線部分(A)譯為漢語 _________________________________________
77. 將劃線部分(B)譯為英語 _________________________________________
78. 在(C)的空白處填入適當的詞語 ___________ ___________
79. 將劃線部分(D)譯為英語 _________________________________________
80. 將(E)改寫為同義句 But many students work while ___________ __________ ___________ .
IV. 補全對話 (每題1分，共5分)
A: Hello. The Rose Hotel. 8l _____________________________？
B: Yes, please. 82 _________________________ book two rooms for the coming weekend.
A: Next weekend, you say? Well, 83 ____________________________ nights?
B: Oh! Just two.
A: OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday?
B: Friday.
A: Friday, the 20th…And do you need single rooms or double?
B: Two double rooms, please.
A: Right. Two doubles for Friday and Saturday, July 20th and 21st .
B: 84 ______________________ a double room, please?
A: Well, it』s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.
B: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please?
A: 85 ________________________. What』s your full name, please?
B: Rick Smith.
V. 改寫句子（5分）
86. We call James Jim for short. (變成疑問句)
________ _______ _________ _________ James for short?
87. It took her two hours to clean the room.
She ___________ two hours ____________ the room.
88. Can you tell me the way to the Palace Museum?
Can you tell me ___________ __________ ___________ to the Palace Museum?
89. Peter made a colorful kite last week.
A colorful kite ___________ ___________ by him last week.
90. I borrowed the book three days ago.
I ___________ __________ the book __________ three days ago.
⑤ 初一英語閱讀材料
書蟲，外語教學與研究出版社的，有適合各個年級學生的名著，中英對照還有生詞解釋，書店有，也可以在網上買
新標准中小學分級英語讀物，外語教學與研究出版社，沒有中文，但有生詞解釋，一般能看懂
⑥ 七年級英語閱讀理解
為你解答來。
1、Which is the best title for this passage? （源D）
D. Serious Problems in Big Cities.
解釋：最佳標題是「大城市的問題」。即人口遷移帶來的種種難題。
2、Which of the following is true? （A）
A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.
解釋：大城市不是很安全、干凈。因為人口過多。
3、In this passage the writer advised people （C）.
C. not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there.
解釋：作者建議人們在遷移去大城市之前，先要考慮那裡的問題。
⑦ 初中一年級英語閱讀理解
答案：
1. ⑴巴黎有嚴格的交規，更有嚴格執行交規的駕駛人和行人。⑵巴黎街道環內島多意味著出口多，一遇擁堵，容選擇也就多。⑶巴黎的地鐵比較發達，50米之內大多能找到站口。⑷巴黎不堵車還在於它搞的是交通大戰略。（答對3處即3分）
2. 答案：運用了列數字的說明方法，准確具體的說明了巴黎街道環島多出口多的特點。（3分，若答舉例子的說明方法不給分）
3.「大多」是指大部分，這里是說巴黎地鐵大部分都能在50米之內能夠找到站口，不排除有特殊情況，若刪去，就太絕對了。（2分）所以不能刪去，這也體現了說明文語言的准確性。（1分）（共3分）
4. 地鐵中心站、輕軌、城際、公共汽車站和計程車站、大型地下停車場的布局。（或：地鐵中心站、輕軌、城際、公共汽車站和計程車站、大型地下停車場的立體交通網。）（2分）
5.本句運用比喻，把狹窄的街巷比作「毛細血管」 （1分）生動形象的說明了巴黎擴寬路面的建設情況。（1分）（共2分）
⑧ 初一的英語閱讀題
七年級英語閱讀理解練習題
1 (關鍵詞：family /food 7A Unit1-6)
Hello. I』m Meg. I』m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream. We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my mother』s birthday. Today is January 21st. There』s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it? Do you know? It』s 7 dollars. Come to my mother』s birthday party and have some cake.
根據短文選擇最佳答案。
1. How old is Meg』s brother? A. 12. B. 4. C. 9.
2. What does Meg like? A. Salad. B. Tomatoes. C. Ice cream.
3. Does Meg』s sister like tennis? A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does.
4. When is her mother』s birthday? A. January 21st. B. January 31st. C. February 21st.
5. How much is the cake? A. $12. B. $9. C. $7.
6. Where is the birthday cake? A. On the TV. B. On the table. C. On the sofa.
2 (關鍵詞：family 7A Unit 3 ) (關鍵詞：movie 7A Unit 9)
I』m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but we all like different kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose(選擇)one to see. So we usually take turns (輪流)to choose the movie. It』s my turn to choose this weekend, so we』re going to see Harry Potter Ⅱ, a new movie. It』s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. I can』t wait!
1.How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story? A. Six B. Five C. Four
2.Harry PotterⅡis ___ movie right now. A. a boring B. a popular C. an action
3.How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see? _____
A. They like different kinds of movies. B. They let Lee choose which movie to see.
C. They take turns to choose a movie to see.
4.What is the main idea(中心意思)of the story? ____
A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult. B. It』s a good thing to see movie Harry Potter Ⅱ. C. Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.
3 (關鍵詞：name 7A Unit 1)
Do you know from what English people get their family names? Finish the sentences after you read the story. 你知道英國人的姓是怎麼來的嗎?閱讀下面的短文，完成句子。 (2 min. 107 words )
Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people』s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, family names come from a person』s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father』s given name. If you hear the name 「Jackson」, you know that he is the son of Jack.
1. English people usually have ___________ ways to get their family names.
2. Some people get their family names from _______________________________.
3. Some people get their family names from________________________________.
4. Some people get their family names from__________________________________.
5. A person』s family name is Jackson, because he is_______________________.
4 (關鍵詞：food 7A Unit6 )
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don』t eat too much chocolate. It』s not good for you. But don』t eat too much chocolate. It』s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, 「An apple a day keeps the doctor away.」 Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don』t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
1. Which is right? A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.
2. What are healthy foods? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C. Fruits and chocolate.
3. Why are healthy foods good for you? A. They make you happy.
B. They make you grow strong. C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
4. 「An apple a day keeps the doctor away.」 means(意思是)：
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
5. What keeps you healthy? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Healthy food.
C. Healthy food and sports.
5 (關鍵詞：meal / food 7B Unit 8)
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o』clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o』clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and ck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
1. Americans have breakfast . A. after eight o』clock B. at eight o』clock
C. before eight o』clock in the morning D. in the morning
2. __is the most important meal in a day. A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
3. What does 「light」 mean in Chinese? ___A. 重的B. 有用的C. 輕的D. 不太重要的
4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ____
A. home B. office C. in school D. work place
5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables