小學英語閱讀理解問題

㈠ 淺析小學英語閱讀教學需注意的幾個問題

隨著新課程改革的逐步發展，小學課堂發生了很大的變化。如今，大部分老師都遵循這樣的教學理念，以學生為主體，進行小組合作，參與討論以及匯報，對小組的匯報加以補充或是提出建議，把課堂交還給學生，讓學生成為學習的主人。當然，英語教師也不例外，他們能夠設計豐富多彩的教學活動，諸如說唱歌謠、做游戲、角色扮演，改編對話及表演，還有直觀教具演示等。但與此同時，教師在英語教學活動中，閱讀教學並沒有發揮其應當具有的作用。在我從教這幾年來，我覺得大部分教師對學生英語閱讀能力的培養不夠重視，包括我自己也會出現此類情況，這樣會很容易導致提前出現兩極分化的現象。優秀的學生不用老師在課堂上多講，他們只要自己做好前置學習就能解決很多問題。但學困生呢？他們前置學習不會去做，甚至於課堂上也不用心聽講，他們有些同學還會表現在課堂上昏昏欲睡，興趣不高，總是呈現一種似懂非懂的狀態。這樣，他們的閱讀能力就很貧乏了，更別說擴大閱讀量，提高閱讀能力了。雖然說在小學五、六年級閱讀課佔了一定比例，但是如何更好地進行小學英語閱讀教學呢？我覺得這對我們一線教師來說都是一項挑戰。下面我就結合自己的實際教學來談談。
在小學英語教學中，我們首先要知道什麼是屬於閱讀材料，也就是閱讀的板塊。就拿PEP教材來說，五，六年級課本中的（Read and write, Let's read，Story time）都是屬於閱讀板塊。像前面幾個板塊，如：Let's learn、Let's find out、Let's try、Let's talk等的作用是學習新詞和新語句，練習新詞和新句。如果我們把這些稱作單項練習的話，那麼Read and write，Let's read，Story time這些板塊就是綜合練習了，把在前面幾個板塊中學到的新詞和新語句，放在一個情景里，通過一小篇閱讀文章，再一次呈現給學生，再一次讓學生體會和感知新語言的使用場景，這一板塊起著復習鞏固的作用。而且這一板塊不僅有情景，絕大部分的語言還是學生學習過的，即便有一些新的語言出現，這些新的語言都是場景對話時所必需要的，所以這些新語言不太會影響學生的理解，另外這一板塊還有相應的練習，幫助學生理解閱讀材料和發展相應的技能。如：B5 Unit1 Part B：Describe Jim's new math teacher. B7 Unit1 Part A Answer the questions，閱讀理解的練習已經設計好了，教師可以利用，當然我們也可以根據學生的需要再重新進行設計，盡量做到這些問題是面向全體學生。
在進行小學英語閱讀教學時，我們大致可以把學生閱讀材料的過程劃分為pre-reading（閱讀前）, while-reading（閱讀中）和after-reading（閱讀後）三部分。上個月，我和同事前往深圳進行名思教研的學習，那些老師大部分進行閱讀教學時，他們也是採取讀前，讀中，讀後活動的設計，而且效果也是非常不錯的，學生們都樂於接受，也易於接受，並且對本節課的學習都掌握得不錯，對本次的閱讀內容大部分都能熟練地復述，甚至進行改編和表演，學生們興致也大大地提高了。自然而然，這樣的話老師的教與學生的學就會進行得很順利，甚至可以達到事半功倍的效果。所以，每次進行閱讀教學時，我通常都會布置學生進行前置學習，也就是我們平時所說的課前預習，那麼這也就是我們要進行的閱讀前（pre-reading）活動了。接著在課上會有設計閱讀中（while-reading）的問題等，最後完成閱讀後（after-reading）的內容。就拿我去年所教的六年級上冊PEP7 Unit 6 The Story of Rain這一課的閱讀教學來說，我是這樣設計的：1、閱讀前（pre-reading）1)學生在課前准備有關於水循環的相關知識。教師呈現小水滴與風交談的教學掛圖或課件，運用設疑法（提出幾個與閱讀材料相聯系的問題：水是從哪裡來的？你知道水循環的路線圖嗎？）讓學生愉快地走入文章之中，激發起學生的閱讀興趣。2) 能夠通過查字典或聯繫上下文猜測生詞的意思。進入閱讀的提高階段學習，教師應該讓學生明白閱讀文章時很少有不遇到生詞的情況，要努力培養學生遇到生詞不驚慌的學習態度，並能通過各種積極的方式解決。聯繫上下文猜測，再通過查字典確認是很好的一種方法。學生很快地找出生詞並進行了猜測，再進行驗證後，猜對的同學十分興奮。這樣做很好地培養了學生聯繫上下文理解單詞能力，更有利於學生從整體來把握篇章的意思，從而提高閱讀能力。2、閱讀中（while-reading）閱讀過程是得到樂趣獲取所需信息的過程，有略讀、精讀和查讀（帶著問題讀）等方法。在閱讀中我提倡綜合運用以上幾種閱讀方法。第一遍：略讀。 讓學生找出文章中的關鍵詞，確定段落主題句。第二遍：查讀。我設計了如下問題

㈡ 小學英語閱讀理解練習題及答案

The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, 「』s water?」 No one．Miss Li asked again，「Why don』t you answer my question？Didn』t I tell you what water is like？」
Just then a boy put up his hand and said，「Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．」Most of the children agreed With him．
「I』m sorry，children．」said the teacher，「Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That』s a problem．」
1．The students were having their _______ class．
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．math
2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like.
A．water B．air C．earth D．weather
3．A boy said，「The water in the river behind my house is always ___．」
A．white B．black C．clean D．clear
4．Most of the children _______ the boy．
A．agreed with B．wrote to
C．heard from D．sent for
5．The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ____．
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier

key
C A B A D

Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn』t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。
He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
根據短文內容，判斷以下句子的正誤。對的在括弧內填「 T 」, 錯的填「 F 」.
( )1. He gets up late every day.
( )2. He often teaches us English.
( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( )5. He doesn』t like Chinese food.

key
F T F T F 應該行的吧

㈢ 小學英語閱讀理解題

1. One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can』 open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: 「What are you doing with my car?」
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car』s number and they are frozen there. It isn』t their car.

( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.
A. fishing B. shopping C. business

( ) 2. They stop their car _________.
A. at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store

( ) 3. They want to put the things _______.
A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other』s car

( ) 4. Mr. White can』t open the car, so __________.
A. they walk home
B. they ask a policeman to help
C. they call a taxi

2.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.

( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town

( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six

( )3. He isn』t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy

( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his garden

( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. like B. doesn』t like C. often helps

3.There is a new park near my house. It』s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many fiowers and trees near the lake. There』s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says,「Don』tswim in the lake!」There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.

( )1. The park near my house is _____.
A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean

( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ______
A. Yes, there isn』t. B. No, there isn』t. C. Yes, there is. D.No, there is.

( )3. Peopie can』t _______in the lake.
A. swim B. fish C. boat D.play

( )4. The shops in the park are4 not _______
A. small B. big C. good D.pretty

( )5. －Do we like the park? －________
A. Yes, we do. B.No,we do. C.Yes, you do. D. No,we don』t.

找的很辛苦。你能採納嗎

㈣ 小學英語閱讀理解

當我的家人搬到了美國，2010來自廣東，中國的一個小村莊，我們帶來的不只是我們的行李，而且我們村的規則，習俗和文化。一個規則是，年輕人應該尊重長輩（尊敬）。不幸的是，這一規則的L在美國我第一次尷尬。我有一份兼職工作，當服務員在一家中國餐館。有一次，當我提供食物的一對中年夫婦，妻子問我怎麼可以這么快的食物。我告訴她，我確定了他們的食物很快因為我總是尊敬老人。當我說，她非常不高興。我的經理，聽到我所說的那些事，把我拉到一邊，給了我一個長演講如何敏感（敏感）美國人是如何描述他們不喜歡「老」。然後我走回到桌旁，向妻子道歉。這對夫婦聽了我的解釋後，他們明白問題是由文化差異引起的，所以他們笑了，不再生氣了。在我的村莊在中國，人們感到自豪的是老。不是很多人能活到七十或八十，和人到這樣一個時代，擁有最豐富的知識和經驗。年輕人總是尊敬老人，因為他們知道他們能從自己的經驗學習。然而，在美國，人們認為「變老」是一個問題，因為「老」表明一個人是要退休或者身體不好。這里的許多人試圖使自己遠離通過鍛煉或慢跑的老成長，婦女化妝，希望看起來年輕。當我告訴這對夫婦在餐館，我尊重老人，他們很生氣，因為這使他們覺得他們沒有保持年輕。我已經告訴他們一些他們不想聽到的。在那之後，我改變了我在老年人的方式。不是我不尊重他們；我仍然尊重他們，但我現在不顯示我的感情的話。
1為什麼傑克為中年夫婦很快
2夫婦感到高興時，傑克稱他們為老年人3人道歉，最後對食物，經理或千斤頂
4千斤頂和夫婦5美國人如何讓自己遠離衰老6如何相處，老傑克人們在體驗之間的誤解，真正的原因是什麼

大概意思，你自己理解下

㈤ 小學英語閱讀題失分原因是什麼

詞彙量不夠，英語書籍閱讀量較少，在這兩個方面加強一下就可以了！有時追問，望採納！

㈥ 小學英語閱讀理解。答案也要。十篇，短點

1.閱讀，判斷下列句子對（√），錯（×）。

My name is LiFang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess,too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TVand her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I』 excited.

（ X ）1、Lindia is a Chinese girl.

（ X ）2、Linda』s father is a doctor.

（ √ ）3、Linda』s father reads newspapers in the evening.

（ X ）4、Linda』s mother goes to work by bus.

（ √ ）5、LiFang likes playing chess.

Passage1
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.

( A )1.David an American boy.

A. is B. am C. are

( C)2.He is .

A. ten B. eleven C. twelve

( A )3.Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.

A. in B. on C. of

( B )4.David is in Row .

A. Four B. Five C. One]

( B )5.Sun Wei is Number .

A. Four B. Five D. Eight

Passage2 填「T」 或 「F」
My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. ? That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.

( F )1. Jim Green is eleven.

( T )2. His mother is teacher.

( F )3. His father is a Chinese teacher.

( F )4. His sister is twelve.

( T )5. He has a bird.

Passage3
Van and Ted are twin brothers. They look the same. They are English. They are eleven. They are in No.15 Middle School. They are new students in Class One, Grade One. Van sits in Row One. Ted sits in Row Three.

( C )1. Van and Ted are .

A. twins brothers B. twin brother C. twin brothers

( A )2. They are .

A. English B. American C. Chinese

( B )3. They are .

A. ten B. eleven C. twelve

( A )4. They are students.

A. new B. old C. good

( B )5. Ted sits Row Three.

A. on B. in C. at

Passage4 判斷下列句子對（√），錯（×）。
My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.

( × )1. I am twelve.

( √ )2. Ted is Mary』s brother.

( √ )3. Ted and I are in the same school.

( √ )4. My parents are teachers.

( √ )5. I have a cat.

Passage5
This is a Chinese gird. Her name is Wu Yan. She is a new student. She is in Yuying Middle School. She is in Class One, Grade Two. Bill is an American boy. He is eleven. He is Yuying Middle School, too. Miss Li is their PE teacher. She is a good teacher.

( A )1. Wu Yan is .

A. a Chinese girl B. an American girl C. an English girl

( B )2. She is a student.

A. good B. new C. old

( B )3. Bill is .

A. a Chinese girl B. an American boy C. a good boy

( B )4. Their PE is Miss Li.

A. friend B. teacher C. student

( A )5. Miss Li is a good .

A. teacher B. student C. boy

Passage 6 判斷下列句子對（√），錯（×）。
This is my friend, Jim. He is an English boy. He is twelve. He is in Class Three, Grade One. He is Number Two in Row Five. My name is Dong Cheng. I am a Chinese boy. I am twelve, too. I am in Class One. I am Number One in Row One.

( × )1. Jim is an American boy.

( × )2. Dong Cheng is an English boy.

( √ )3. Jim is in Class Three, Grade One.

( √ )4.Dong Cheng is Number One in Row One.

( × )5. Dong Cheng and Jim are brothers.

Passage7
My name is Gao Ping. My English teacher is Julia. She is from England. She has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is Dick. Julia and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a policeman. Dick is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates, and we are good friends. I teach her Chinese and she teaches me English.

( C )1. Julia and Paul are Betty』s .

A. teachers B. students C. parents

( C )2. Dick』s is my good friend.

A. father B. mother C. sister

( B )3. Dick and Betty are .

A. sisters and brothers

B. sister and brother

C. sister and brothers

( B )4.Betty』s father is a in England.

A. teacher B. policeman C. worker

( A )5. Paul』s wife is a in China.

A. teacher B. worker C.housewife

Passage8 判斷下列句子對（√），錯（×）。
Betty: (Knocking at the door)

Mr Han: Who is it? Go and see, Meimei.

Han Mei: Oh, it』s you, Betty. Glad to see you.

Betty: Hi, Han Mei. Glad to see you, too. Is everyone in?

Han Mei: Yes. We are all here. Come in, please.

Betty: Thank you.

( √ )1. Betty is knocking at the door.

( × )2. Mr Han opens the door.

( √ )3. This is Meimei』s home.

( × )4. Everyone isn』t in.

( × )5. Their friends are at Han Mei』s home.

Passage9 判斷下列句子對（√），錯（×）。
My name is Ted Pike. I am a worker in a big store. I don』t work in the morning. I only work at night. Every morning I come home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter to three and supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I start work at nine. I look after the store every night. I like my work very much.

( × )1. Ted works in the morning.

( √ )2. Ted sleeps at 6:30 a.m.

( × )3. Ted doesn』t work at 12 p.m.

( √ )4. Ted goes to work at 8:15 p. m.

( √ )5. Ted is at home in the morning.

Passage10
Hello! My name is Alice. There are seven people in my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in America. My parents are English teachers in China. I have two brothers. They are twins. We are students in the same school. I am in Grade One. They are in Grade Three.

( B )1. Three are people in Alice』s family.

A. eight B. seven C. ten

( C )2. Here parents are China.

A. at B. on C. in

( B )3. There are children in her family.

A. seven B. three C. two

( C )4. They are in same school.

A. a B. an C. the

( B )5. Her parents are .

A. doctors B. teachers C.workers

㈦ 小學英語閱讀理解題及答案20篇

建議你上卓越買一本書：小學英語閱讀100篇天天練 /每日15分鍾（3-6年級），我的孩子用過，真的很不錯，你可以試試，祝你進步！

㈧ 小學生如何做英語閱讀理解的一點思考

知道高中英語的學習方法嗎?從閱讀理解開始學習

現在的孩子你們都應該都知道在英語科目中,瀏覽領會這一板塊吧,那麼你們都會做這種類型的題嗎?有的孩子看到這種題就頭疼,英語這個科目從小學就開始學習,到了高中英語,很多的孩子都不知道學習的技巧,我現在就就拿高中英語的閱讀理解板塊講一下.

高中英語試題

在上面的文章當中我給你們說了很多關於高中英語裡面,閱讀理解這一板塊的作題技巧,你們應該也都知道了吧,你們要改正之前自己不好的學習習慣,來接受新的做題技巧,會對你有很大的幫助.