高中英語選修第一單元大閱讀

Ⅰ 普通高中英語選修七第一單元閱讀理解所涉及到的所有語法知識及全文翻譯能發一下嗎

Ⅱ 高中英語選修六第一單元翻譯，急用！

全球在變暖——但這會帶來什麼影響嗎
在20世紀期間，地球溫度大約上升了華氏1度。這個數值對你我來說很可能是無所謂的，但是跟其他自然變化相比較而言，這卻是一種快速的增長。那麼，他是怎麼產生的呢?會產生什麼影響呢？「關愛地球」組織的索菲、阿姆斯特朗就在探究這些問題。
毫無疑問，地球是在變暖（見表一），正式人類的活動導致了地球變暖二不是一種任意的自然現象。
所有的科學家都同意這種觀點：人們為了生產能量而燃燒化石燃料（如煤、天然氣和石油等），從而引起了全球溫度的升高。在這個升溫過程中所產生的一些副產品就叫做「溫室氣體」，其中最重要的就是二氧化碳。賈尼斯福斯特博士解釋說：
「有一種科學家稱之為『溫室效應』的自然現象。這種現象發生在大氣層中少量的氣體（如二氧化碳、甲烷、水蒸氣等）吸收太陽的能量，從而使地球變暖的時候。如果沒有這種『溫室效應』，地球的溫度將比現在的溫度還要低大約33攝氏度。因此，我們需要這些氣體。但我們在大氣層中增加了大量額外的二氧化碳是，問題就來了。這意味這更多的能量被困在大氣層中，從而引起全球溫度升高。"
我們知道，在過去的100~150年期間，二氧化碳的含量急劇增加了。有一位名叫查爾斯基林的科學家曾經把1957~1997年期間大氣層中二氧化碳的含量做了精確的統計。他發現，在這些年裡，大氣層中的二氧化碳含量從315/1000000上升到370/1000000.（見表二）
所有的科學家都接收這個數據。他們還同意下述觀點，正式由於越來越多的化石燃料的然是導致了二氧化碳的增加。那麼氣溫會升到多高？福斯特博士說，在今後的100年裡，全球變暖的量可能低到1~1.5攝氏度，但是也有可能高達5攝氏度。
然而，科學家們在對待升溫的態度上卻是大不相同的。一方面，福斯特博士認為氣溫升高5攝氏度的趨勢可能是一場大災難。她說：「對於未來的氣候，我們不可能做出精確地預測，但那時的天氣很可能是糟糕的。」同意他的觀點的其他科學家認為，全球變暖會導致海平面上升好幾米；也有人預言會出現嚴重的風暴、洪澇、乾旱、飢荒、疫病傳播和物種的滅絕。另一方面，還有一些人，像科學家喬治漢不利，反對這種觀點，他們認為我們不必擔心空氣中會有高含量的二氧化碳。他們預言說，變暖的情況不會很嚴重，對環境的影響也不會太大。漢不利實際上是這樣說的：
「二氧化碳含量的增加實際上是一件好事，它使植物生長的更快，莊稼產量更高，還會促進動物的生長——所有這些都能改善人類的生活。」
溫室氣體繼續在大氣層中聚集。技師我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在未來幾十年獲幾十個世紀里，氣候仍會持續轉暖。沒有人知道全球變暖會帶來怎樣的影響。這是不是意味著我們就不必採取任何措施呢？還是說，這樣不採取措施危險性會很大呢？

贊同
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Ⅲ 高中英語選修八第一單元課文的翻譯

(⊙o⊙)…沒有文章嗎？那你去一些專門的網站看看好了，比如滬江、大耳朵等等……希望你能找到你想要的東西。

Ⅳ 高中英語選修8第一單元第2篇翻譯

GEORGE』S DIARY 12TH—14TH JUNE

喬治的日記

Monday 12th, June

6月12日,星期一

Arrived early this morning by bus. Went straight to hotel to drop my luggage, shower and shave. Then went exploring. First thing was a ride on a cable car. From top of the hill got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city. Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams. Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram's brakes failed, the conctor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.

今天早晨到達乘公共汽車去。徑直走到酒店掉我的行李,淋浴和刮鬍子。然後去探索。首先是一個騎一匹電纜車。從山頂上,得到了一個引人入勝的景觀的舊金山海灣和這個城市。建立1873年,纜車系統由安德魯趕緊發明,他想找一份更好的形式的交通比坐在彎折。顯然,他很震驚,這時他看見了一起可怕的事故中,電車的剎車、導體不能控制的情況和電車滑下山坡馬拖著。

Had a late lunch at Fisherman's What. This is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late 19th century and began the fishing instry. Now it's a tourist area with lots of shops, sea food restaurants and bakeries. It's also the place to catch the ferry to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.

有一晚中午在漁夫是什麼。這是該地區在義大利漁民第一次來到舊金山在19世紀末,開始漁業的發展。現在是一個旅遊地區很多商店,海鮮餐館和麵包店。這也是地方趕上渡輪天使島和其他地方灣的。

Did so much exploring at Fisherman's What. Am exhausted and don't feel like doing anything else. Early bed tonight!

在探索做了那麼多的漁人什麼。太累了,也別想做的任何東西。早期今晚床!

Tuesday 13th, June

6月13日,星期二

Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car. Spent all day driving around the city. There's a fascinating drive marked out for tourists. It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go. It's a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. Stopped many times to admire the view of the city from different angles and take photographs. Now have a really good idea of what the city's like.

和一對從我的酒店(彼得和特里)和租了一輛汽車。一整天都在推動全國各地的城市。有一個吸引人的驅動顯示出在遊客。它有藍色和白色海鷗的標志,但在他們出示路要走。這是一個79km往返,將所有著名的旅遊景點。停止許多次,欣賞眼前的景色的城市從不同的角度和拍照。現在有一個很好的主意的那個城市是什麼樣子。

In evening, went to Chinatown with Peter and Terri. Chinese immigrants settled in this area in the 1850s. The fronts of the buildings are decorated to look like old buildings in southern China. Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants. Also art galleries and a museum containing documents, photographs and all sorts of objects about the history of Chinese immigration, but it is closed in the evening. Will go back ring the day. Had a delicious meal and then walked down the hill to our hotel.

傍晚,去唐人街彼得和特里。中國移民定居在這個地區18世紀50年代。穿越戰線裝飾的建築物都看起來像舊建築在中國南部。看到一些有趣的廟宇在這里,大量的市場和許多餐館。也美術館和博物館包含文本、圖片和各種各樣的物體的中國移民的歷史,但它是關閉的晚上。要回去在白天。了美味的一餐然後步行下山來我們酒店。

Wednesday 14th, June

6月14日,星期三

In morning, took ferry to Angel Island from the port in San Francisco Bay. On the way had a good view of the Golden Gate Bridge. From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA. The cells in the station were very small, cold and damp; some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them. They wrote poems on the walls about their loneliness and mourned their former life in China. In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA. Made me very thoughtful and thankful for my life today.

在上午,作為渡輪天使島的港口在舊金山海灣。在有一個好的視野的金門橋。從1882年到1940年天使島是一位著名的移民站在哪裡許多中國個人申請生存權利在美國。這些細胞在車站很小,寒冷和潮濕,有些甚至沒有光,但移民沒有別的地方可去。他們的悲慘的保持似乎而不是正義和自由的懲罰。他們在牆上寫詩對他們的孤獨和悼念他們的前任在中國的生活。1940年中國政府改革的各項制度,使更多的中國人,人們能把握機遇解決在美國。讓我非常體貼和感謝我的人生。

Ⅳ 高中英語選修8第一單元課文翻譯

Unit1 一個多元文化的國家

加利福尼亞是美國的第三大州，而且是人口最多的州。加州與眾不同之處在於它也是美
國最具多元文化的一個州，它吸引了來自世界各地的人。這些移民的風俗習慣以及語言在
他們的新家都得以延續。當你了解了加利福尼亞的歷史後，你就不會對此感到驚訝了。
美洲土著人
最早的一批人具體是在什麼時候來到我們現在所知道的加利福尼亞地區的，誰也說不清楚。然而，很可能至少在15 ,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。科學家們認為，這些遷居者通過一條史前時代曾經存在的大陸橋穿越北極地區的白令海峽到達美洲。歐洲人在16世紀來到這兒後，土著人遭受了極大的苦難，成千上萬的人被殺害或被迫成為奴隸。此外，歐洲人帶來了疾病，使許多人染病而死，不過，還是有一些人在經歷了這些恐怖時期後活下來了。今天住在加利福尼亞的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多。
西班牙人
在18世紀的時候，加利福尼亞是由西班牙統治的西班牙士兵最早是在1 6世紀初期來到南美洲的，他們同土著人打仗，並奪去了他們的土地。兩個世紀以後，西班牙人在南美洲
的大部分地區定居下來，而且還在我們現在稱之為美國的西北沿海地區住下來。在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責是向原住民傳授天主教。1821年，墨西哥人從西班牙獲得了獨立-加利福尼亞於是成了墨西哥的一部分。1846年美國向墨西哥宣戰，美國贏得戰爭勝利後，墨西哥被迫把加利福尼亞割讓給美國。但是，這個州至今仍然保留著很強的西班牙的影響。這就是為什麼今天還有40%的加利福尼亞人仍然把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的緣故。
俄羅斯人
19世紀初期，一批最初到阿拉斯加的俄羅斯獵人開始在加利福尼亞定居下來。今天，
住在聖弗朗西斯科（舊金山）及其周邊地區的美籍俄羅斯人約有25,000人。
淘金礦工
1848年，在美國同墨西哥開戰之後不久，在加利福尼亞發現了金礦。發財夢很快就吸引了世界各地的人。距離最近因而來得最早的是南美洲人和美國人。隨後跟著來的有歐洲和
亞洲的探險家。事實上很少有人圓了發財夢。一些人死了或回家了，但是盡管條件十分艱苦，多數人還是留在了加利福尼亞勞作謀生，並在新的城鎮或農場里定居下來。到1850
年加利福尼亞成為美國第31個州的時候，它已經是一個有著多種文化的社會了。
後來的移民
雖然中國移民在淘金熱時期就開始到來了，但是更大批量的移民卻是在1 9世紀60年
代為了修建貫穿美國東西海岸的鐵路而來的。今天，加利福尼亞州各地都有美籍華人，盡
管有很大比例的華人還是選擇住在洛杉磯和聖弗朗西斯科（舊金山）的「中國城」里。
19世紀後期，其他國家的移民，比如義大利人來到了加利福尼亞，他們主要是漁民，也有制酒工人，1911年，丹麥的移民建立了自己的城鎮，至今仍然保留著丹麥文化。 20世紀20年代，電影業在加州的好萊塢建立了起來。這個行業吸引了大量的歐洲人，包括許多
猶太人。今天，加利福尼亞的猶太人口在美國占第二位。
日本農民是在20世紀初期開始到加利福尼亞來的，而從20世紀80年代以來就有更
多的日本人在加利福尼亞定居了。非洲人從1 9世紀就在加利福尼亞住下來，他們是從墨西哥向北遷來的。然而，更多的非洲人是在1942年至1945年期間來到加利福尼亞的，當時他們是到船廠和飛機廠工作。
最近期的移民
在最近的幾十年裡，加利福尼亞成了更多的亞洲人的家，包括朝鮮人、柬埔寨人、越
南人和寮國人。從20世紀70年代以來，計算機工業吸引了印度人和巴基斯坦人來到加州。
未來展望
世界各地的人，由於受到氣候條件和生活方式的吸引，仍然在繼續遷入加利福尼亞。人們認為，要不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會非常之大，以致不可能存在一種主要的種族或
文化群體，而是多種族、多文化的混合體。

Ⅵ 高中英語課文選修八第一單元第一篇文章中的名詞性從句有哪些

一， 主語從句

主語從句在復合句中作主句的主語，常用作形式主語。引導主語從句的詞：that， whether， who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, when, why, where, how等。

It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn』t finished his assignment.

It doesn』t matter whether you hand in your homework this week or next week.

五， 表語從句

引導表語從句的詞有that， whether， who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, when, why, where, how，because等。

China is no longer what she used to be in the old society.

One reason for her preference for the city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

六， 同位語從句

同位語從句常放在fact， news， doubt, problem, promise, idea等名詞後面，常用引導詞有that，who， whether， why， when, where等。

I made a promise to myself that this year , I will make a big difference to myself.

希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。

Ⅶ 高中英語選修六第一單元閱讀翻譯《The wrong kind of small talk》

以斯帖Greenbaum是公司的傳真機的售貨員和商業供應。但她也是世界上最直言不諱的人——好吧,至少威徹斯特縣。她的座右銘是「每次我打開我的嘴,Iput我的腳。」
以斯帖Greenbaum的主要缺點是,她完全沒有閑聊。不,那不是真的。她閑聊,但這是錯誤的。事實上,她從未學會社會交往的基本規則,因此,她每次都犯了的錯誤她打開她的嘴。沒有巧合,她不是一個很好的銷售員。
有一天在一次會議上,以斯帖被引入一個重要的客戶,一個成熟的女人。
「很高興認識你,」她說。「你多大了?「客戶顯得尷尬。
「四十?45 ?」以斯帖說。「你看上去老得多。和你的朋友…她比你大,但是她看起來年輕得多!」
在另一個場合,以斯帖嘲笑一個打字員,「嘿!你的寶寶什麼時候出生?」
打字員了紅色和反駁以斯帖。「其實,我不是懷孕了,」她說。
以斯帖說:「哦,對不起。但沒有任何道歉。「只是長胖一點,嗯?」
以斯帖是從不小心別人的感情。她的一個熟人,一個salwsman公司正在經歷一個非常混亂的離婚,非常沮喪。她試圖使他振作起來。「忘記她!她是一個完整的傻瓜。沒有人喜歡她。」
很多時候,以斯帖說首先要進入她的頭。在工作的一天,一個店員走進辦公室,一個新發型。
以斯帖說:「漂亮的發型沒有說。」
以斯帖說:「好吧,不管怎樣,你都支付太多或者太少。」
她遇到了一個非常著名的作家。「嘿,真巧!」她說。「你在寫一本書，就是我在讀的那個」
以斯帖麻煩的是她想到什麼說什麼,並從不對她說的話多加思考。一個年輕人試圖對他的新工作是適度的贊許。
「我猜公司選擇我,所以他們會得到一些和平的辦公室,」他笑了。
「不,我猜他們選擇你是為了阻止你和我們一樣將整個職業生涯浪費於此,「以斯帖親切地回答。
一次,以斯帖去一個和一些老校友畢業周年時的早午餐聚會。她迎接女主人。
「你還記得那個在和你談戀愛的傢伙嗎?他發生了什麼事?」她問。「你知道,其貌不揚的傢伙。」就在這時,一個男人站在她的朋友身邊。「以斯帖,我想讓你見見我的丈夫,」她說。
「查理斯,這是…」
以斯帖打斷她,「嘿,你嫁給了他!」

Ⅷ 高中英語選修6第一單元的單詞

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Ⅸ 人教版高中英語選修6第一篇課文

選修6 第一單元的全給你了。
選修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING

Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.

The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD)

During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.

The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)

During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.
One of the most important discoveries ring this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.

Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)

In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly instrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angr about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.

Modern Art (20th century to today)

At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modem art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modem art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?

THE BEST OF MANHATTAN』S ART GALLERIES

The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E.70th Street)
Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which are well worth a Visit.

Guggenheim Museum(5th Avenue and 88th Street)
This museum owns 5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. When you walk into gallery, you feel as if you
were inside a fragile, white seashell. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs just a circular path. The museum also has an excellent restaurant.

Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)
The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introces you to ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.

Museum of Modern Art (53rd Street, between 5th and 6th Avenues)
It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. A few words of warning: the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded.

Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madison Avenue, near 75th Street)
The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.