八年級英語閱讀常見生詞

① 初二英語上學期閱讀理解生詞

生詞是肯定會遇到來的，我現自在是外國語學校高一的學生，教材非常有挑戰性，單詞表我就見過3個詞，還都不認識，一學期一本書，150多頁，但是就是這樣我們還是會遇到生詞。
只有多做題，掌握方法和技巧，遇到生詞可以先跳過去，或者可以根據上下文來猜，有些詞就是不認識也不影響做題。做多了你就有經驗了。我現在閱讀理解一篇就用3分鍾寫完，這就是熟練了。但我還是屬於中等生。。。

② 初二英語閱讀理解20篇

這里有篇http://..com/question/63708850.html?si=2
這里有3篇http://..com/question/135685843.html?si=1
這里有2篇http://..com/question/83910849.html?si=4
這里有6篇http://..com/question/58652911.html?si=8

③ 八年級英語閱讀理解。

6.D 第一段第一行來的最後一自個單詞到第二行的第11個單詞 這句話中包含了A,B兩個選項 故選D
7.C 第一段第一行說了運動會的時間是5月4號，而第一段的第三行第五個單詞到第四行的最後一個單詞，說了在運動會的前十天 ，Mary的腿受傷了，從5月4號往前推十天，那麼是4月23號 故選C
8.D 第二段第一行的第一句話說了Mary受傷後先想到的是運動會 故選D
9.A 第二段第二行的第六個單詞到第十二個單詞說了：醫生說她傷的不算很嚴重，而選項A的意思最接近文中意思 故選A
10.C 第二段最後一行的第八個單詞到最後一個單詞的意思是「她（指Mary）能夠在運動會上跑步和跳躍」 故選C
望採納喔！

④ 八年級英語閱讀中常用的生單詞

1．in English 用英語
2．how many 多少
3．a piece of bread 一片而包
4．four cups of tea 四杯茶
5．a pair of shoes 一雙鞋
6．play chess 下棋
7．run after 追逐
8．play football 踢足球
9．be good at 擅長
10．on the basketabll team 在籃球隊
11．scoot at the basket 投籃
12．the first us 第一班車
13．at eight 在八點
14．hurry up 快點
15．a quarter past ten 十點一刻
16．five to eleven 差五分十一點
17．the next train 下一趟火車
18．on Monday 在周一
19．a ticket for Shanghai 一張飛往上海的機票
20．at home 在家
21．a good idea 好主意
22．go skating 去滑冰
23．in the afternoon 在下午
24．in winter 在冬季
25．make a snowman 堆雪人
26. put on 穿上，戴上
1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年級一班
2．play ball games 進行球類活動
3．read books 讀書
4．in summer 在夏季
5．have one's class 上課
6．on the playground 在操場上
7．every day 每天
8．the first class 第一節課
9．be interested in 對…感興趣
10．his friend 他的朋友
11．go to the zoo 去動物園
12．collet stamps 集郵
13．make model cars 製作汽車模型
14．take pictures 照相
15．grow roses 種植玫瑰
16. go fishing 去釣魚
17．Chinese food 中國食物
18．my parents 我的父母
19．two American boys 兩個美國男孩
20．a new student 一名新生
21．study English 學英語
22．thank you 謝謝
23．in China 在中國
24．speak Japanese 講日語
25．very well 很好
26．only a little 只有一點
27．a department store 百貨商店
28．of course 當然可以
29．try on 試穿
30．have a look at看一看
31．how much 多少錢
32．at the market 在市場里
33．do shopping 買東西
34．a post office 郵局
35．deliver letters 送信
36．take care of 照顧
37．run a machine 開機器
33．get up 起床
39．last year 去年
40．for a long time 很長時間
41．next year 明年
42．come back 回來
43．listen to music 聽音樂
44．around the house 在房子周圍
45．have a party 開聚會
46．have meals 吃飯
47．look for 尋找
48．the first floor 第一層
49，each of us 我們每個人
50．on the wall 在牆上
51．be far from 離……遠
52．write to 給……寫信
53．get up 起床
54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早飯(午飯，晚飯)
55．do one』s homework 做作業
56. go to bed 上床睡覺
57．watch TV 看電視
58．get to到達
59．at home 在家
60. prepare for 准備
6I．wake up 叫醒 come in 進來
62．go into 進入
63．take a shower 洗澡
64．comb one's hair 梳頭
65．brush one's teeth 刷牙
66．say goodbye to 和……說再見 at night 在夜裡
67．put on 穿上，戴上
68．take off 脫下，摘下
69．good night 晚安
70．wash hands 洗手
71．take a trip 旅遊
72．in front of在前面
73．in the east(south, west, north) 在東邊
74．by boat 乘船
75．in the middle 在中部
76．a map of China 一張中國地圖
77．how about怎麼樣
78．walk through 走過
79．go down the street 沿著這條街走
80．excuse me 請原諒
81．at the end 在終點
82．turn left (right) 向左(右)轉
83．want to do sth．想要做某事
84．next to 旁邊，隔壁
1．at the party 在聚會上
2．in a low voice低聲的
3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 給某人某物
4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高興
5．have a party 聚會
6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
7．each other相互
8．think of 認為
9．a lot of 許多
10．enjoy doing sth．喜歡做某事
11．do morning exercise 做早操
12．a good rest 好好休息
13. go for a walk 去散步
14．lie in bed 躺在床上
15．plenty of 大量的
16．catch a cold 感冒
17．have a rest 休息
18．three times a day 一天三次
19．have a fever發燒
20．take the medicine 吃葯
21．be all right 身體好了
22．one…the other 一個，另一個
23．be on 演出
24．be over結束
25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上
26．It's good (bad) for… 對…有好處(壞處)
27．once a week 每周一次
28．turn on 打開
29．turen off 關上
30．nearly every day 幾乎每一天
31．all kinds of各種各樣
32．at the bus stop 在公共汽車站
33．get on 上車
34．get off 下車
35．wait for 等待某人
36．show sb．round 帶領某人參觀某地
37．be busy doing sth．忙於做某事
38．traffic lights 交通燈
39．move on 繼續前進
40．be ready for 為…做准備
41．slow down 減慢速度
42．zebra crossing 人行道
43．knock...off... 撞倒
44．traffic rules 交通法規
45．road signs 交通標志
46．rush hours 高峰期
47．go sightseeing 去觀光
48．be air, by plane 乘飛機
49．by sea, by ship 乘船
50．a few 幾個，—些
51．most of 絕大多數
52．decide to do sth．決定做某事
53．had better 最好
54．from…to... 從…到…
55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事
56．promise sb. to do sth．答應某人做某事
57．make a call 打電話
58．take a message for sb． 給某人捎個信
59. pick up 撿起，拾起
60．cut off 切斷
61．put down 放下
62．go camping 去野營
63．hold on 稍等
64．have a good time 玩得高興
65．at this moment 現在
66．a telephone booth 電話亭
67．have to 不得不
68．send sb．sth., send sten. to sb．送給某人某物
69. pay for 付款
70．in the middle 在中間
71．You're welcome 不客氣
72．NO PARKING 禁止停車
1．be born 出生於
2．visit sb 拜訪某人
3．tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告訴某人做某事
4．tell sb．not to do sth．告訴某人不要做某事
a)teII sb．how to do sht 告訴某人怎樣做某事
b)go to a place to do sth 去某個地方做某事
c)go to England to study English 去英國學習英語
5．study at a middle school 在中學學習
6. go boating 去劃船 go fishing 去釣魚
7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去購物 go skating 去滑冰
8．at weekends 在周末
9．at the age of 在……年齡
10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每個星期六下午兩點半來這兒
11．take pictures 照相
12．in one』s spare time 在業余時間
13．come here to do sth. 來這兒做某事
14．come in 進來
15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立
16．ask sb. some questions 詢問某人一些問題
17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日
18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告訴某人街道名字和房間號碼
19．like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 like to do sth．喜歡做某事
20．become a teacher 成為一名教師 want to be a doctor 想成為一名教師
21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中國
22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的醫科大學教英語
23．tall and healthy 個高又健康
24．short and slim 個矮又苗條
25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聰明伶俐
26．come here to learn singing 來這兒學唱歌
27．tell sb．a funny story 給某人講述有趣的故事
28．on foot 步行
a)on one』s way to school 在上學的路上
b)on one』s way home 在回家的路上
c)on one』s way to the hospital 在去醫院的路上
d)on one』s way to the cinema 在去電影院的路上
e)on one』s way to see a film 在去看電影的路上
29．see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看見某人正在做某事
a)hear sb. do sth 聽到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事
b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth．幫助某人做某事
c)1et sb．do sth．讓某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事
30. fall to the ground 倒在地上
31．go over 走過去，復習功課
32. hurry to school 勿忙去上學
33．be late for the first class 第一節課遲到
34．say with a smile 微笑地說
35．be glad to do sth．高興做某事
36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事
37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病
38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到醫院
39．rain heavily 下大雨
40．on the road 在公路上
41．not know what to do 不知道該做什麼
42．just then 正在那時
43．come up 走進，上來
44．in front of 在……前面
45．thank sb. again and again 反復感謝某人
46．drive away (汽車)離開
run away 跑開
take away 拿走
47．right away 立刻
48．right now 此刻，剛才，現在
49．get home 到家 get there 到達哪兒 get here 到達這兒
50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上
51．leave the hospital 離開醫院
52．no buses=not any buses 沒有車
53．say to sb．對某人說 say to oneself 自言自語
54．fall off 跌落
55．need to get up early 需要早起床
56．hurt my arm 胳膊受傷
57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎麼了?
58．do one's homework on the computer 在電腦上做作業
59．have four English lessons 上四節英語課
60．once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年兩次 three times a month 一個月三次
61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的聽說練習
do some cleaning 掃除
do some washing 洗衣服
do some shopping 購物
62．make good progress in English 在英語方面取得很大進步
63．help a lot in our studies 在學習上給子很大幫助
64．teach sb. English 教某人英語
65．get to school 到達學校
66．give sb．lessons 給某人上課
67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事
ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事
68．let sb. do sth．讓某人做某事
1et sb. not do sth．讓某人不要做某事
69．not……until 直到……才
70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的課上的很有趣
71．tell sb. how to do sth．告訴某人怎樣做某事
72．try to learn new things be oneself 設法靠自己學一些新的知識
73．want to be a history teacher 想成為一名歷史老師
74．grow up 長大
75．in future 在將來
76．computer room (電腦)機房
77．language lab 語言室
78．finish middle school 中學畢業
79．want to become (be) a designer 想成為一名設計家
80．wish to be doctor 希望成為一名醫生
81．an American boy 一個美國男孩兒
82．study in a high school 在高中學習
83．in Grade Eight 在八年級
84．finish primary school 小學畢業
85．start school at the age of seven
＝begin to school when I was seven 七歲開始上學
86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到華盛頓
87．be interested in 對……感興趣
88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成為一名中醫
89．come here to learn Chinese 來這兒學習中文
90．a nice school 一所好的學校
91．instead of 代替
92．in many ways 在許多方面
93．be different from 與……不同
94．by the way 順便說
95．come back home 回家
96．be sorry for 為…難過，遺憾
97．feel sorry for 為…難過，遺憾
98．burn away 燃燒沒了
99．open the door 開門
100．take sb. in one's arms 擁抱某人
101．have some medicine 吃葯
102．have a football match 進行一場足球比賽
103．have a meeting 開會
104．walk back 向後走
105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物還給某人
106. work through the night 通宵工作
107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通過考試
108．happen to 發生
l09．knock at the door 敲門
110．want to do sth. 想做…
111．fall down 掉下來
112．begin to do sth. 開始做…
113．have some tea 喝茶
114．have sports 進行體育鍛煉
115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒
116．have a good time 玩的很高興
117．keep back 向後退
118．so…that 如此…以至於…

1．near the fireplace 在火爐旁
2．sit down 坐下
3．jump up 跳起來
4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生氣
5．get into the room through the window 從窗戶進入房間
6．have lessons 上課
7．have to 必須，不得不
8．be wet through 全部濕透
9．on one's back 在某人的背上
10．read through the newspaper 通讀報紙
11．be cold and hungry 又冷又餓
12．next morning 第二天早晨
13．make sth. for sb. 為某人做…
14．buy sth. for sb. 為某人買東西
15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 help sb．(to) do sth．幫助某人做某事
16．run out of the house 跑出房間
17．keep sth. 保留東西
18．keep oneself clean 保持個人衛生
19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一點兒
20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物遞給某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物
21．put up one's hand 舉手
22．put on 穿上 take off 脫下
23．jump up 跳起
24．be ready to do sth 淮備做某事
25．all kinds of 各種各樣
26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事
27．begin to do sth．開始做某事
28．make…from 用……製作
29．be back soon 一會兒就回來
30．in one's hand 在手裡
31. again and again 一次又一次
32．wait a moment 等一會
33．have no money 沒錢
34．come back withouu the coat 沒有穿衣服回來
35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父親
36．be afraid 害怕
37．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一張北京地圖
38．at the end of this class 這節課結束
39．Sorry to trouble you. 對不起給你找麻煩了。
40．No trouble at all．沒有一點兒麻煩。
41．football team 足球隊
42．play against 對賽
43．a good player 一名好遠動員
44．be very exciting 令人興奮的
45．the first half of the match 上半場，前半場
46．pass sth. to sb 把某物遞給某人
47．run very fast 跑的很快
48．get into the goal (把球)射進球門
49．be very excited (人)感到興奮
50．the result of the match 比賽結果
51．invite sb. to a big dinner 邀請某人就餐
52．near the end of the match 比賽快要結束
53．catch the ball 接住球
54. pass the hospital 路過醫院
55．pass sb．sth．把某物遞給某人
56．pass the maths exam 數學考試及格
57．a famous play 著名戲劇
58. put on a short play 上映短劇
59. get longer and longer 天變得越來越長
60. get dark 天黑
61．get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的來信
62. get the news 得到消息
63. get to the station 到達車站
64．get home 到家 get there 到達哪兒
65．have got 有
66．get on well with sb．和某人相處的很好
67．the right answers 正確答案
68．both her parents 她的父母雙方
69．both of them 他們中兩個人
70．on both sides of the street 在馬路兩旁
71．in both hands 在雙手裡 用雙手
72．move over to the table 到桌前就餐
73．prepare so much delicious food 准備很多豐盛食物
74．help oneself to sth. 自便，隨便吃
75．a team from a country school 一支來自農村的球隊(運動員)
76．1ook like看起來像
77．one of the boys 男孩中一個
78．a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一個穿著臟T恤衫的男孩
79．stop the passs 阻止傳球
80．turn to shoot 轉過來投球
81．get two more points 又得了兩分
82．in a minute 過了一會兒
83．be all over 全場結束
84．a little better 好一點兒
85．learn a more important lesson 上了一節更重要的課
86．stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆兩天
87．one by one 一個一個
88．about school life in England 關於英國學校生活
89．wear a new dress at the party 在聚會(上)穿一條新裙子
90．work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上學習
9t．by this time tomorrow 不遲於明天這個時間
92．fly from Beijing to New York 從北京飛到紐約
93．go to school from Monday to Friday 從周一到周五上學
94．three weeks from today 今天算起還有三個星期
95．live far away from the school 住在離學校很遠的地方
96. come from=be from 來自於
97．get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信
98. like some more fish 喜歡再吃一些魚
99. thank sb. for …為…而感謝某人
100．go to the hill with sth. 帶著東西上山
101．come to the top of the hill 來到山頂
101. stay here 呆在這兒
102．a good place 一個好地方
103．go faster and faster 走得越來越快
105．more and more children 越來越多的孩子
106．come along＝come with sb．跟上來
107．race down the hill 比賽跑到山下
108．skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰
109．come on 跟(某人)來 快點、加油
110．put sth. under the tree 把某物放在樹下
111．just then 正在那時
112．come off 脫離開
113．go off 走開
114. a good lake for skating 適合滑冰的湖
115．be ready for=get ready for prepare for 為…做准備
116．run back up the hill 跑回到山上
117．look out = be careful 當心，小心
118．go over復習功課，走過去
119．run down the hill 跑下山
120．go on skating over the lake 在湖上繼續滑冰
121．go round and round 一圈一圈的走
122．come back to sb. 返回到某人處
123．come up to sb．向某人那裡走來
124．as…as 與…一樣
125．so…that 如此…以至
126．too…to 太…以至於不能…
127．on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
128．turn right 向右拐
129．and so on 等等
130．need a lot of things 需要很多東西
131．It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to do sth. 該…時間了
132．study hard to get ready for 努力學習為…作準備
133．study hard at English 努力學習英語
134．stop sth. 停止某事 攔住某物
135．stop to do sth. 停下來再做某事
136．stop doing sth．停止做某事
137．not at a11 一點都不
133．stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
139．wait for sth. (sb) 等(車，人)
140．several people 幾個人
141．go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家
142．go into the room quietly 靜靜的走進屋
143．become a doctor 成為一名醫生
144．finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth．做完某事
145．at about seven this morning 今天早晨大約七點鍾
146．half an hour 半小時
147．an hour and a half 一個半小時
148．play football 踢足球
149．p1ay the piano 彈鋼琴
150．pass…on 把…傳遞給
151．fall into the lake 跌入湖中
152．aIl the children 所有的孩子們
153．go round the lake 圍繞這湖走
154．look for尋找
155．call again and again (再三)反復叫喊
156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走
157．as well as 除…之外
158．get to the road 到達公路
159．call out to sb. 對某人大聲的叫喊
160. get sb. out 把某人救出來
161．try to do sth. 盡力做某事
162．get a long ladder 拿來一架長梯子
163．run along the road 沿著馬路跑
164．a big house 一間大的房子
165. go into the house 走進那間房子
166．come out with sth．拿著某物出來
167．hurry up 趕緊
168．go back to the lake with sth. 拿著某物返回到湖邊
169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒
170．look round 向四周看
171. go slowly along the ladder 沿著梯子緩慢的爬行
172．in the hole 在洞里
173．as soon as 一...就...
174．wet through 全濕透了
175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子
176．start pulling sth. back 開始住回拉
177．go home 回家
178．be late for 晚了，遲到
179. get slowly off the ladder 從梯子上緩慢的下來
180．help each other 互相幫助
181．heIp sb．a lot in learning English 在英語學習方面幫助某人很多
182．carry these boxes into the classroom 把這些箱子搬運到教室里
183．clearn the classroom 打掃教室
184．look at the colorful lights over your head 看你頭上的彩燈
185．fly over the mountain 飛越過山頂
186．all over the world 遍及世界
187．over one hundred people 一百多人
188．rush out of the classroom 沖出教室
189．plant many trees round the school 圍繞學校種了許多樹
190．look after 照顧
191. look at 看
192．look out of the window 向窗外看
193．look worried 看上去很焦急
194．look up the word in the dictionary 查字典
195．develop into a modern city 發展成一個現代化城市
196．in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心
197．in the past在過去
198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中國成立
199．have a wonderful view of the city 擁有—個美麗的城市風景
200．stand on top of the hill 站在山頂
201. 7，300 seven thousand and three hundred
202．4，304 four thousand, three hundred and four
203．56，432 fifty-six thousand，four hundred and thirty-two
204．768，321 seven hundred and sixty—eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one
205．1，768，321 one million，seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand，three hundred and twenty-one
206．Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中華人民共和國首都
207．on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在1949年10月1日
208．to the north of位於…北部
209．at a quarter past seven 七點一刻
210．talk about his past 談論關於他的過去
211．go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看電影
212．at the headmaster's office 在校長辦公室
213．almost a year 幾乎一年
214．the classroom of C1ass Five，Grade Three 三年級五班教室
215．three of the students in this class 這個班的三名學生
216．a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕
217．a telephone number 電話號碼
218．be glad to see sb．高興見到某人
219．speak to sb. in such a way 用這種方法對某人講話
220．come in with some test papers in one's hand 手裡拿著一些試捲走進教室
221．one of the largest squares 最大的廣場之一
222．in the world 在世界上
223．on the west side of the square 在廣場的西部
224．in the centre of the square 在廣場中央
225．the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午
226．especially on holidays 特別在假日
227．most of them 他們中許多人
228．on fine days 在晴天，在好天
229．take pictures 照相
230．from east to west 從東到西
231．far from 遙遠，很遠
232．full of 充滿
233．agree with sb.同意某人意見

⑤ 八年級英語閱讀常見生詞

relationship親屬
admire 贊美,欽佩,羨慕
adventure 冒險的
publish出版
focus on 致力於
appreciate 欣賞鑒別
punish懲罰
suffer遭受
aspiration渴望
exceed超過
monior 監管監控
admit承認
various ;各種各樣的
crack裂縫
demand「要求,詢問

⑥ 初二上學期英語閱讀太多生詞怎麼辦

遇到生詞查字典，並用一個本子記下來，背熟。每次都堅持這樣做的話，以後遇到的生詞會越來越少。

⑦ 英語初一至初二水平，單詞積累：常見,閱讀單詞和語法重點（全部都要）

一、詞法

1、名詞

A）、名詞的數

我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：

一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯

五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員

九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞

十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B）名詞的格

當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：

一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s

二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節

三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）

2、代詞

項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves

3、動詞

A） 第三人稱單數

當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：

一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes

五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has

B） 現在分詞

當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：

一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於

4、形容詞的級

我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：

一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst

little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、句式

1.陳述句

肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)

b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)

c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)

e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)

否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.

c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.

e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.

3. 疑問句

1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?

肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.

2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.

3) 特殊疑問句

① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].

⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.

When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.

⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.

⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.

What』s your favourite color? It』s black.

⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.

What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.

What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.

12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.

14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.

15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.

16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.

17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.

What』s your father? He』s a doctor.

三、時態

1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：

Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.

情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.

行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.

2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.

They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.

⑧ 初二英語閱讀文10篇

The Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.It is small,red and cold.No one believes anything lives there—until the first spaceship lands on the earth.
At first,people welcome Martians to visit the earth,but finally they find out that they come to conquer the planet!They're verysmart,an they have terrifying machines.Is the earth ready for"the war of the worlds"?Read"The War of the Worlds"to find out the answer.The ending will surprise you.
This is a very popular science fiction written by British write H.G Wells.The action is exciting.The story moves quickly.Though the book was set in England in 1898,today's readers still have much in common with this book.
Other easy books in"Bullseye Step into Classics"series also can take you on a great reading trip!Look for books such as"Little Women"and "The Time Machine".Read them all!They are great for beginners in English.
火星是太系列中排列第四的行星.它很小,紅色的,並且溫度很低.沒有人相信那能有生物存在.直到第一艘太空飛船登上了地球.
起初,人們很歡迎火星人來參觀地球,但是最終,他們發現火星人是來佔領地球的.他們非常聰明,他們還有很可怕的武器.而地球准備好這次的"世界大戰"了嗎? 看"世界大戰"就能找到答案.結局將讓你意外.
這是一部非常受歡迎的科幻小說,英國的 H.G 違爾斯寫的.這場戰斗非常精彩. 故事進展的非常快.雖然早在1898年就出了這本小說,但是現在仍然有很從讀者. 其它的一些"Bullseye Step into Classics"系列的書也能帶給你一段快樂的閱讀旅途. 尋找一些像"小婦人"和"時光機"的書. 都閱讀它們.它們會給英語初學者有很大的幫助.

⑨ 八年級英語閱讀理解30篇

（A）
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called 「Dream(夢幻) World Cups 」in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗幟)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A. Many football fans B. a very good team C. many football player D. a big playground
2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004
3. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers
4. In 「Dream World Cup」,the children drew the flags of some countries______. </P< p>
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C
（B）
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相機).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre』s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
7. The Daguerrotype was____________. </P< p>
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.
9. Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
10. This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
（C）
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車)
A small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents』 home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents』 house
C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes

答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6． C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10． A 11．B 12．D 13． C 14．A 15． B

⑩ 初二英語閱讀理解100篇帶翻譯

Before I move to the city, I live in my hometown for a long time. I meet a lot of friends, we play together all the time. Lucy is my best friend, she lives next to me. I am a shy girl, but Lucy is very nice to me, later I become active. Now I miss her very much, I will go to visit her when I have vacation.
在我搬到這個城市之前,我很長一段時間都是住在我的家鄉。我遇到了很多朋友回答,我們一起玩耍。露西是我最好的朋友,她住在我家旁邊。我是一個害羞的女孩,但露西對我非常好,後來我變得活躍了。現在我非常想念她,我會在放假的時候去看望她。

100篇建議你直接去買一本閱讀理解書，網路最大字數有限。