十二篇英語閱讀

① 五年級英語閱讀短文翻譯、裡面單詞（要翻譯）、大意（有更好）12篇！麻煩了！

This is my new friend. His name is David.He'seven.He's from the USA. H's a student. He studies very hard. He's tall. He's smart and funny. He likes playing football. I like it too. I like to play with him.We are good friends.
. Is David a big boy?
2. How old is he?
3. Is he from USA?
4. What's he like？
5. What does he like doing?

Hello! My name is Alice. There are seven people in my family. My grandfather and grandmother are in America. My parents are English teachers in China. I have two brothers. They are twins. We are students in the same school. I am in Grade One. They are in Grade Three.
( )1. There are ___people in Alice's family.
A. eight B. seven C. ten
( )2. Here parents are___China.
A. at B. on C. in
( )3. There are___children in her family.
A. seven B. three C. two
( )4. They are in___same school.
A. a B. an C. the
( )5. Her parents are____.
A. doctors B. teachers C.workers

This is a Chinese gird. Her name is Wu Yan. She is a new student. She is in Yuying Middle School. She is in Class One, Grade Two. Bill is an American boy. He is eleven. He is Yuying Middle School, too. Miss Li is their PE teacher. She is a good teacher.
( )1. Wu Yan is .
A. a Chinese girl B. an American girl C. an English girl
( )2. She is a student.
A. good B. new C. old
( )3. Bill is .
A. a Chinese girl B. an American boy C. a good boy
( )4. Their PE is Miss Li.
A. friend B. teacher C. student
( )5. Miss Li is a good .
A. teacher B. student C. boy

This is a picture of a family. The grandmother's name is Harry Smith. The grandfather's name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans.
The father's name is Lake Smith. He is 44. The mother's name is Kate Smith. She is 40. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen.
The son's name is John Smith and the daughter's mane is Mary Smith. They are students of No.12 Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. It's a very good family.
( )1. Lake Smith's parents are .
A. Americans B. American C. America
( )2. John's father is .
A. 44 B. 40 C. very old
( )3. Mary's mother is a .
A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor
( )4. they are in the school.
A. some B. same C. any
( )5. The family has children.
A. six B. two C. four

In my family, there are three people, which is my mother, my father and I. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. I love my parents!
1.How many people are there in my family ?
A One B Two C Three
2.What does my father like ? He likes ___-.
A cooking B Playing C reading
3.Who always looks after me ?______
A my father B my mother C my parents
4.Are we happy?
A Yes , I am B Yes ,we're not C Yes .we are
5.Do I love my parents ?
A No, I'm not B Yes ,I am C Yes ,I'm not.

Look at this desk. It's Jim's desk. It's brown. Jim's book is on it. It's an English book. His pencil-box is on it, too. His pencil is in his pencil-box. But where's his pen? He can't find it.

( )1. Jim's desk is brown.

( )2. Jim's book is on his bed.

( )3. His book is a Chinese book.

( )4. His pencil is in his pencil-box.

( )5. His pen is on his desk.

It is Sunday today.The weather is fine. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. They can see many people there. They come here to have a rest after a week's hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess on the grass. Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tall tree. A young man and his little son are playing with a toy car. How happy they are!
判斷正誤，正確的在括弧內寫"T"，錯誤的寫"F"
（ ）1. The weather is very good on Sunday.
（ ）2. Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study..
（ ）3. A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.
（ ）4. A lot of people are playing football on the grass.
（ ）5. All the people in the park look very happy.

Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
（ ）1. Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on______.
A Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.
（ ）2. This is Aunt Judy's ______ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth
（ ）3. She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____.
A.Shanghai;train B. Guangzhou;plane C. Guangzhou;;train
（ ）4. I am drawing ______.
A some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower

Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.
快速判斷：（正確的寫T，錯誤的寫S）
（ ）1.Liu Bing is in the kitchen .
（ ）2.Liu Bing likes eating pears.
（ ）3.Su Yang isn't in the study .
（ ）4.Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.
（ ）5.Miss Li is drawing .

My Room This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers in the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football under my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
選擇填空：
( )1. What can you see on my desk?
A. Some books B. Some flowers. C. A ruler and a pen. D. A, B and C
( )2. Where is the picture? It's _________ .
A. on t he desk B. on the wall C. above the end of the bed D. under the bed
( )3. What's under the bed?
A. A ruler. B. A football. C. A cat. D. A clock.
( )4. Are there any trees outside（外面）?
A. Yes , they are. B. Yes, there are. C. No, they aren't. D. No, there aren't.
( )5. The clock is ____ the bed .
A near B. in C. on D. behind

My sister is a pretty girl. She is active. She likes singing. Her favourite day is Thursday Because she has music on Thursday. And after school she can sing and dance with me.
6. （ ）My sister is active.
7. （ ）She likes singing.
8. （ ）Her favourite day is Tuesday.
9. （ ）She has computer on Thursday .
10. （ ）She sings and dance by herself.

Tom is my classmate. He is from London in England. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose ,mouth and ears are ball big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class.
閱讀短文，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。
( ) 1. Tom is an English boy.
( ) 2. Tom's hair and eyes are blue.
( ) 3. The boy with big eyes, big ears ,a big nose and a big mouth is LiuTao.
( ) 4. Tom likes basketball.
( ) 5. Tom's favourite colour is blue.

② 蔣軍虎閱讀80篇難度和英語2比怎麼樣，求12年考過的學長學姐幫助

這本書分為兩部分，第一部分為基礎篇，共10單元，40篇文章，難度大概是四級級別；第二部分為提高篇，40篇文章，難度與英語二考試難度相當。如果你基礎好，可以直接做提高篇。

③ 一篇初一英語閱讀題（答案加文章翻譯）12

翻譯：蘇果超抄市是一家襲新開張的購物中心。它在我們市中心。這個超市非常大。本周日它的文具和衣服將會打折。我打算請我的鄰居米莉和我一起去購物。因為車站離我們家很遠，所以我們會打的去那兒。在蘇果超市有很多來自不同國家和地區的廉價商品。我會買兩本筆記本和一些圓珠筆。也許我還會買一件灰色的裙子和一條牛仔褲。那個超市總是人山人海。我想我們必須排隊等候付款。如果我還會剩下一些錢的話，我會為我們買冰淇淋。米莉非常喜歡冰淇淋。

1. B
in the middle of... 在...中間/中心
2. A
large 大
3. D
clothes 衣服/服裝
4. C
ask sb to do sth 邀請/要求某人做某事
5. B
be far from... 離...遠
6. C
by taxi 打的；坐計程車
7. D
countries and areas 國家和地區
8. A
a pair of jeans 一條牛仔褲
9. B
wait for... 等待...
10. C
us 我們

如果對你有所幫助，請點擊本頁面中的「選為滿意回答」按鈕，謝謝！

④ 英語短文帶翻譯10篇。

Park
There is a park near my home.There are a lot of beautiful trees,flowers and birds in the park.So many people go to the park to enjoy their weekends.They like walking or having a picnic in the park.But I like flying a kite with my sisiter there. 我家附近有一個公園。哪裡有很多美麗的樹、花和小鳥。所以很多人都喜歡到那裡去度周末。他們喜歡在公園里散步或是野餐.但是我喜歡和我姐姐在那裡放風箏。
Bedroom
I have a small bedroom.There are only a small bed,a small desk and a small chair in the room.And there is a beautiful doll on my blue bed.Everyday I do my homework,read books and play games with the doll in my bedroom.It is small,but it gives me much happiness. 我有一間小小的卧室。那裡有一張小小的床、小小桌子和一把小小的椅子。而且還有一個漂亮的娃娃在我那張藍色的小床上。我每天都在房間里寫作業，看書和與我的娃娃玩。雖然房間很小，但是他給了我很多歡樂。
My father
My father is a tall and handsome man.He is a policeman. Everyday he comes back home very late,because he must help the others.He doesn't have time to examine my homework and take me to the park.But I like my father,because he is a good policeman. 我的爸爸是一個高大帥氣的男人。他是一個警察。他每天都很晚才回家，因為他要幫助其他的人。他沒有時間給我檢查作業和帶我去公園。但是我仍然很喜歡我的爸爸，因為他是一個好警察。
I am from ShenZhen. In spring ,the weather is warm and wet. I can play kite. In summer, the weather is hot and wet. I can swim in the swimming pool. In the autumn, the weather is cool and dry. I can play kite, too. In the winter, the weather is cold and dry. It never snow.
我是來自深圳。在春天，在天氣溫暖及潮濕。我可以玩風箏。在夏季，天氣炎熱及潮濕。我可以游泳，在游泳池。在秋天，天氣涼爽，乾燥。我可以玩風箏，太。在冬季，天氣寒冷及乾燥。它從來沒有積雪。
Today is my grandpa's birthday. Our family went back to my grandpa's home in the morning. We got together to have a big family dinner to celebrate his birthady. We bought a big birthday cake and gave some presents to my grandpa.
In the afternoon, we went to the park to go boating. We had a good time. My grandpa had a nice time on his birthday.
今天是爺爺的生日，我們全家早晨回到爺爺家。我們舉行了大型家庭聚會來慶祝爺爺的生日。我們買了一個大生日蛋糕，並且送給爺爺一些禮物。
下午我們去公園劃船。我們玩得很開心，爺爺過了一個愉快的生日
Mr.Knott is a teacher. He is at home. The telephone rings. He answers the phone.He says,「Hello.This is 82654379. Who's that?」「Watt」 a man answers.「watt's your name,please?」says Mr.Knott is angry.「Watt's my name!」the other man is angey,too.
knott先生是一名教師。他是在家中。電話響了。他回答接起電話，說，「 你好，這是82654379 。你是誰？ 」「瓦特」一個男人答道 。「請問你的名字是什麼？ 」knott先生生氣地說。「瓦特就是我的名字！」另一名男子是也生氣了。
A farmer has five sons.They are Ted,Bob,Tom,John and Bill. John has no elder brother. He was four years older when his first younger brother was born. The number of Tom『s elder brothers is equal to his younger brothers. Bill will be twenty-one years old next year, and he is five years older than Bob. Bob is two years younger than Tom. Ted was sad because he has no younger brother. There are twelve years between him and John.
一個農民有5個兒子。他們是Ted,Bob,Tom,John 和 Bill。John沒有比他大的哥哥，他比第一個出生的比他小的那個弟弟大4歲，Tom哥哥的數量和他的弟弟的數量是一樣的（就是他是老三）Bill 明年就21歲了，他比Bob大5歲，比Tom小2歲，Ted因為沒有弟弟而難過 Ted 和John之間差了12歲
Everything in this world has a nature of its own. Some are charming, some are secing, like the candy, chocolate, the cakes, and some burn everything like fire, as soon as you get near.
天地萬物各有其本質，有些東西很有吸引力、很誘人，像糖果、巧克力、蛋糕等；有些則像火一樣，任何東西一靠近就會被它燒掉。
On My Way to School
Today I got up very early in the morning. After I finished breakfast, I went to school. On my way to school I saw something lying on the ground. I picked it up and found it was a mobile phone. I was afraid I would be late for school. I had no time to wait for the owner. So I gave it to the policeman.
Shortly after I reached my school, the headmaster came to my class and praised me in front of the class. How could he knew all about it? I guess it must be the policeman who told him what I did.
I am very happy that I have done a good job.
就我在上學的路上
今天，我得到了很早就在上午。當我完成早餐，我去了學校。就我在上學的路上我看到的東西躺在地上。我挑選它，並發現這是一部手提電話。我恐怕我會遲到的學校。我沒有時間去等待的所有者。因此，我給它的警察。
不久後，我達到了我的學校，校長來到我的班級，並贊揚我在前面的階級。他怎麼會知道的所有關於它呢？我猜想，它必須是警察誰告訴他，我所做的。
我很高興我已經做得不錯。
China has been a powerful country for the most part of the past three thousand years. China is now rising again. Why is that so surprising to people? History is the best evidence. The rise of China is just a matter of when, not if. Plus, do you want $100 jeans? Do you want $200 shoes? Do you want $3000 computers? If the answers are NO, you\'d better thank China and appreciate the benefits that it brings to your daily life.
中國在過去3000年歷史中大部分時間當中都是個強大的國家。中國現在再次崛起，為什麼人們會感到如此奇怪？歷史是最好的證明。中國崛起只是個時間問題，而不是是否能崛起的問題。另外，你希望賣100美元一條的牛仔褲，200美元一雙鞋，3000美元的電腦嗎？如果不願意，你必須要感謝中國，感謝中國為你日常生活做出的貢獻。

⑤ 求12篇初二英語課外閱讀（附不附答案都行，要難一點的）

(1)
Jane got home late at night. She was going to knock at the door. Just then it opened.
Her father was standing by the door. He was a tall man with white hair.
「Come in,」 he said. 「I am getting cold.」
Jane went in. Her mother was waiting in the room. Her mother was a short woman in her early forties. She was wearing a nightdress(睡衣).
Her father closed the door.
「Well,」 he said, 「Where have you been? You promised to be home at eleven o』clock. It』s one o』clock now.」
「It』s only ten to one.」
「That doesn』t make any difference,」 her father replied angrily.
「We』ve been very worried about you,」 said her mother.
「I』m sorry,」 Jane said. 「I was at a dance. I didn』t notice the time.」
「You』ve got a watch,」 said her father. 「Your mother and I have waited for a long time. We didn』t know where you were.」
「I can look after myself,」 replied Jane. 「I』m not a baby any more.」
1. Who opened the door?
A. Jane』s mother. B. Jane』s father.
C. Jane herself. D. The door itself.
2. When Jane got home, her parents _______.
A. were in bed B. turned on the light
C. were waiting for her D. did not get up
3. Jane promised to be home at eleven, _______.
A. but she was nearly two hours late
B. and she came back before dark
C. but she stayed out the whole night
D. and she returned on time
4. Why did Jane get home late?
A. She had to walk a long way. B. She left her watch at home.
C. Her watch stopped. D. Time passed before she knew it.
5. Which of the following is true?
A. Jane』s parents knew when she would be back.
B. Jane refused to apologize, so her parents were angry.
C. Jane thought she was old enough to take care of herself.
D. Jane』s mother was as tall as her father.
【答案與解析】本文講述了 Jane 很晚回家後被擔心她的父母責罵。
1. B。文章第一、二段告訴我們，正當 Jane 打算敲門時門開了，她爸爸站在門邊。由此可知開門的是她的爸爸。
2. C。由文章內容可知，Jane 的父母都沒睡，都在等她回來。
3. A。Jane 答應11點回家。但她回來時已經12點50了，即她晚了近兩個小時。
4. D。Jane 告訴父母她在跳舞並沒注意到時間。因此選 D。
5. C。文章最後一段 Jane 對父母說「我不再是小孩了，我能照顧我自己」，由此可知答案為 C。

(2)
Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular(尤其是) their parents, don』t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交際) is very important in children』s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children』s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of 「choice」 is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？
Have you got a good friend your parents don』t like？
Your answers are welcome.
1. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.
A. friends B. parents C. brothers and sisters D. family members
2. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is _______.
A. to go to their friends
B. to talk with their parents
C. to have a discussion with their family by phone
D. to talk with their friends on the phone
3. Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence 「Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends」?
A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C. Some parents may not even let their children meet their good friends.
D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
4. Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage？
A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B. In all families children can choose everything they like.
C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
5. The sentence 「Your answers are welcome.」 Means _______.
A. You are welcome to have a discussion with us.
B. We』ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.
C. Your answers are always correct.
D. You can give us all the right answers.
【答案與解析】本文主要介紹了朋友對青少年成長的重要性，並提出青少年與朋友交往中許多存在的問題。
1. A。文章的第1句 Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends 告訴我們，青少年認為對他們而言最重要的人是朋友，即選項 A 所說的內容。
2. D。由第2段的第2句 Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone 可知，青少年即使獨處，也會打電話與朋友交流，因此選 D。
3. D。D 項與所給句子的意思相反，所以選 D。
4. C。根據全文我們可以推斷出青少年對朋友的依賴太重，而與父母相處的時間太少，因此文章建議父母應多了解子女，所以選項 C 最符合題意。
5. A。根據常識我們可以判斷「歡迎你的回答」也就是「歡迎你們和我們一起討論這個問題」，故選 A (3) We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture（傢具）shop. 「Buy it,」 she said at once. 「We』ll carry it home on the roof-rack（車頂架）. I』ve always wanted one like that.」

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.

As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.

After a time my wife said, 「There』s a long line of cars behind. Why don』t they overtake（超車）?」

Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers（警官）inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church（教堂）. One of the officers came to me.

「Right, sir,」 he said. 「Do you need any more help now?」

I didn』t quite understand. 「Thanks, officer,」 I said. 「You』ve been very kind. I live just down the road.」

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. 「Well, well,」 he said and laughed. 「It』s a bookshelf you』ve got there! We thought it was--er, something else.」

My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. 「Yes, it』s a bookshelf, but thanks again.」 I drove home as fast as I could.

1、From the story we know that _________.

A．the writer was poor and didn』t buy the bookshelf for his wife

B．the writer』s wife didn』t like the bookshelf at all

C．the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife

D．the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife

2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was 「a good idea」?

A．He could drive slowly and it was safe.

B．Other drivers would let him go first.

C．His wife could use a new bookshelf.

D．He could save a lot of money and time.

3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

A．Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.

B．Because they didn』t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.

C．Because they thought somebody in the writer』s family had died and he needed help.

D．Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.

4、Why did the writer』s wife begin to laugh?

A．Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.

B．Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.

C．Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.

D．Because the police had helped them a lot.

5、When did the officers begin to realize（意識到）they had made a mistake?

A．Before they arrived at the church.

B．Before they overtook（overtake的過去式）the writer』s car.

C．After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.

D．After the writer』s family left the church.

Key: 1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?"
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?"
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.

1. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________. ( )
A. that he was going to visit her
B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive
D. that he was now at the railway station
2. He looked around for help because he _________. ( )
A. didn't have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn't have the local money
D. wanted to change money
3 The old soldier _________. ( )
A. was glad to help him
B. didn't know if he had coins
C. didn't want to help him
D. was angry
4 The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________. ( )
A. didn't know how to speak to him
B. didn't want to help him
C. didn't answer him correctly
D. was not friendly to him
5 The old soldier in the story was_________. ( )
A. clever B. stupid
C. polite D. friendly
答案：C D B A A

⑥ 考研英語時間安排

考試形來式為筆試，考試時間自為180分鍾。滿分為100分。

2019年全國碩士研究生招生考試初試時間為12月21日至12月22日（每天上午8：30－11：30，下午14：00－17：00），其中的英語為12月22號的下午14：00－17：00。

考試時間以北京時間為准。不在規定日期舉行的碩士研究生入學考試，國家一律不予承認。

(6)十二篇英語閱讀擴展閱讀：

英語考試是為高等學校和科研機構招收碩士研究生而設置的具有選拔性質的全國統一入學考試科目，其目的是科學、公正、有效地測試考生對英語語言的運用能力；

評價的標准時高等學校非英語專業本科畢業生所能達到的及格或及格以上水平，以保證被錄取者具有一定的英語水平，並有利於各高等學校和科研院所在專業上擇優選拔。

學術性研究生要繼續考英語一，而一部分考專業學位的研究生將遭遇考研英語二。國家教育部有詳盡規定說明，目前我國專業學位研究生包括19種；

如體育碩士、漢語國際教育碩士、翻譯碩士等。大家要注意這19種專業學位碩士不是都要考英語二，其中一些專業學位碩士基本上是不會考英語二的，而必考英語一，比如法律碩士。

⑦ 急求全新版大學英語閱讀教程4課文第11,12篇全文翻譯

對閱讀理解能力的測試是英語考試中必不可少的測試項目，主要考查學生對於不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力，以及通過材料的閱讀，對材料中信息的捕獲能力。此項能力的測試，對考生提出以下幾方面要求：

1.不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的詳細事實與細節。

2.不但要求對於具體事實情節的理解，而且要求對其抽象含義的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深層含義，包括作者的態度、觀點、意圖等。

3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關系，又要求根據其含義及邏輯關系進行判斷和推理。

4.既要求考生能夠運用材料中的信息去理解、分析問題；又要求考生能運用中學生應有的生活常識去分析、理解問題。
首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。

其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之後，細細閱讀每篇材料後的問題，弄清每題要求後，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

要善於抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性。對於捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩、准。

數據推算題

此題要求學生就文章提供的數據，以及數據與文中其他信息的關系做簡單計算和推斷。在做此類題時：

1.要抓住並正確理解與數據有關的信息含義。

2.弄清眾多信息中那些屬於有用信息，那些屬於干擾信息。

3.不要孤立看待數字信息，而要抓住一些關鍵用語的意義。

識圖解意題

此類插圖題型是通過圖解、地圖或插圖的形式，形象化地表現信息，用以降低試題的難度，是短文和題目不可缺少的組成部分。在做此類題時，要求學生一定要：

1.把文章與圖示結合起來，圖文互相參照、互相驗證。

2.若是地圖，則要做到方位明確。

3.要正確理解文中方位介詞及有關信息詞的重要意義。

主旨大意題

此類題型用以考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。一類題型為主題問題。

經驗常識題

此類題主要是考查中學生應有的多項綜合知識，包括：社會知識、天文知識、史地知識、科普知識及對生活常識的主觀掌握程度。此類題往往與文章沒有直接關系，學生只能憑自己的常識進行判斷，然後做出正確、符合這些規律的選擇。

⑧ 誰有去年12月英語四級的四篇閱讀的文章的中文翻譯

2010年12月英語四級
一、快速閱讀題翻譯
我們中的大多數人度過這一生追求自然世界。為此,我們溜狗,打高爾夫球,釣魚,坐在花園里,而不是在體內喝酒吧外,野餐,住在郊區,去海邊,買一個周末發生在這個國家。最受歡迎的休閑活動在英國是去散步。而當所用的時間(慢跑者)慢跑,他們不要運行的街道。他們每個人都本能地前往公園或河邊。這是我的深刻信仰:不僅是我們都需要自然,但是我們都尋求自然,我們是否知道我們正在這么做。

但盡管如此,我們的孩子成長所nature-deprived(喪失)。我度過了我的童年Streatham普遍,爬樹在倫敦南部。這些天來,孩子們被剝奪自由,由於這些古老的問題,像犯罪、交通、虧損的開闊空間和奇怪的新觀點為孩子們關於什麼是最好的,也就是說,這些東西可以買,而不是那些被發現的。

事實是,在別處尋獲。在美國的一項研究:家庭不得不搬到更好的住房和孩子們被用於評價ADHD-attention缺陷多動障礙(多動症)。那些住宿有更多的自然風光,表現出一種改進的19%;同樣的那些人,但沒有在物質環境改善視野好改善只是4%。

一項研究表明,在瑞典人能夠扮演幼兒園的小朋友在自然環境中少了許多疾病和更大的身體的能力比孩子只用於一個正常的游樂場。美國一項研究表明,當一所學校給孩子們進入自然環境、學術水平都提高了。整個學校。

另一項研究發現孩子們玩不同的,在自然環境中。孩子們在操場,創造一個層次(等級),基於物理屬性的艱難的,帶頭。但是當一個地區種植的草地灌木叢生,孩子們玩到了更多的幻想,是現在社會分層結構基於想像力和創造力。

大多數欺負(恃強凌弱)被發現在學校有柏油(柏油碎石)球場;最少的欺負是指在自然區域,孩子們被鼓勵去探索。這使我想起了學校的Sunnyhill Streatham不快,以其嚴酷的跑道上,用來掛在我大約在彎道中幻想關於野生動物。

但是孩子經常勸阻去參與與自然環境、健康和安全的原因,因為他們擔心可能會弄得很臟,或者他們可能導致閥門的損壞。所以,相反,傷害到孩子們自己:不給他們的身體,但對他們的靈魂。

最大的問題之一是現代童年,游說的ADHD注意力缺陷過動症,現在越來越多的葯物治療。但是一項研究表明,接觸後,又對ADHD大自然給予我們巨大的幫助孩子們。然而,我們把錢花在葯物上,而不是綠色的地方。

老年人的生活時,他們能得到它們更好更接近自然。因為不斷增長的關注增加人口的老年人在質量,而不是數量的年。研究發現和研究後一個花園是最重要的,在發現質量。

在更廣泛、更困難的生活領域中,有證據表明,自然的環境下提高各種各樣的東西。即使問題與犯罪和侵犯行為有所減少,當有接觸的自然世界。

威廉博士鳥,研究人員從皇家鳥類保護協會在他的研究中,州」,這是一種自然環境則可以減少暴力行為,因為它的修復過程幫助減少憤怒和沖動行為。」野生地方需要鼓勵因為這個原因,不管多麼小自己的貢獻。

我們傾向於看到自然保育是一種恩惠,人類正批給自然世界。這里的錯誤實在是太深:不僅要為自己的人類需要自然,但這一理念,人類與自然世界可分離的東西是深刻地造成損害。

人類是一種哺乳動物(哺乳動物)。他們為7萬年前生活在行星上作為自然的一部分。我們的祖先的自我錯過了自然界和人類渴望與非人類的生活。誰拍過一隻狗,撫摸著一隻貓,樹下坐著一品脫啤酒,給予或收到一束花或者選擇步行穿過公園的一次美妙的一天,對此表示理解。

我們需要的野生世界。對我們的健康是至關重要的,我們的健康,我們的幸福。沒有荒涼的世界我們不是更多,但是更少的文明。我們周圍沒有其他有生命的東西我們是小於人類。

五種方式找到和諧與自然世界

走:打破的節奏下產生的一種永久性的屋頂上。早些時候下車停止,使電路的公園里散步的午餐時間,從學校的孩子,養條狗,感覺你自己移動的在移動的空氣,去看,去聽,吸收。

坐:花一些時間,時不時地,仍然在一個開放的空間。在花園里,在任何地方,不在辦公室,在任何地區都趕出家門,遠離常規。坐在樹下,看水,會感到精力充沛,都那麼的更新。

飲料:最好的方式去享受自然世界是由你自己;第二,最好的辦法是在公司。請喝外使用一個好人,一個好的聚會:跟太陽,風和鳥鳴為背景。

學習:擴展你的界域。學5個種類的鳥,五,五,五樹蝴蝶鳥兒的歌聲。這樣,你看到和聽到更多:和你的精神反應較大數量的感激地對野性在你的生活。

旅行社:的地方:你一直想要去海邊,在國內,在群山之中。把一個周末的突破,day-trip,走出去,做:在景觀,因為路上穿過樹林,而且是因為這些大鳥,因為蜜蜂。去什麽特別的地方並帶來特別的家。畢竟它永遠持續。

二、十五選十閱讀題的文章的中文翻譯
在世界上一半的人現在住在城裡了。最新的「全球報告人類住區「說有意義的改變發生去年。該報告67本周從聯合國棲息地,是聯合國的一個機構。

一個世紀前,68比5%的人居住在城市裡。69這個世紀的中葉,這可能是70%,或70六個半億人。

已經有四分之三的人在71國家住在城裡了。現在大多數城市人口72是在發展中國家。

城市化進程可以73度到社會和經濟進步,但是把74對於城市提供住房和75。這項新報告稱近2億萬人移動76個城市和城鎮的每一天。它說不斷惡化的不平等、關注社會的劃分和差異77在78例,可能會導致暴力和犯罪79個城市計劃得更好。

另一個問題是城市擴張(無序擴展的城區)。這就是城市到鄉村地區,80快得多的速度有時81比城市人口增長速度。

擴張正在82在美國。許多美國人不動了。在最近的一項研究中,藝術廳在堪薩斯大學的發現,人們在遠離了83城市較小的公司。他看見一隻84向「de-urbanization」,在全國范圍內。

還提供了許多85城市經濟86,農村地區卻不是這樣的。

三、兩篇小閱讀的文章的中文翻譯
1.這是相當多的一條單行道。雖然這可能是常見的大學的研究人員對試他們的運氣在商業世界,有非常小的交通在相反的方向。支付一直是最大的威懾,因為人們通常認為他們與家庭無法負擔工資下降了移動到一個大學的工作。對工業上的某些科學家,然而,學術界(學術界的吸引力)大於任何金融方面的考量。

海倫·李把70%的薪水減少了。當她從一地轉移到在雅培擔任高級職務的醫療部門在劍橋大學。她的主要原因是回到學術界總在利用更大的自由去選擇研究課題。一些探究領域很少有前景的商業回報,李的就是其中之一。

一個工資減少的影響可能並不嚴重的一名科學家在早期的職業生涯。格蘭特,現在一個傢伙在聯合利華中心副研究員對分子信息學在劍橋大學,花了兩年時間正在為一個制葯(制葯的)公司,然後回到大學當博士後研究員。他把工資減少30%,但覺得很值得為了偉大的知識的機會。

更高的梯子上爬,在那裡減薪通常是更重要的需求,對科學家來說,具有豐富的經驗在工業正迫使大學做轉變(轉換)來學術界更吸引人,據李。工業科學家往往能得到培訓,學者不,比如如何建立多學科隊伍、管理預算及合同談判。他們也被置於給我們帶來特別東西的教學側面學術作用,幫助學生在他們畢業後找到一份工作,也許是經驗李說,或產品開發生產實踐中,「只有少量的本科生將繼續在學術生涯。所以有人離開大學那些已經所需的技能在一個工業實驗室工作有更多的潛在的就業市場的人,比一個所有的時間都花在一個狹窄的研究計畫。」
2.即使的賠率是堆疊攻擊你,婚姻能彌補。琳達·維特的芝加哥大學的研究人員已經發現一個結了婚的老男人與心臟疾病可以活到將近4年的時間比獨身的男子與健康的心靈。同樣的,一個結了婚的男人吸煙超過一天一包是可能活只要一個離過婚的男人誰不抽煙。有一個反面,但是,作為合作夥伴更容易生病或死亡,在過去的幾年中,證明他們配偶的死亡,以及照顧配偶有精神錯亂的能給你提供一些相同的嚴重的問題。即便如此,最可能的青睞的婚姻。在長達30年研究超過10000人,尼古拉斯克里斯塔基斯是哈佛醫學院的描述的是各種各樣的社會網路也有類似的效果。

那麼它如何使用呢?所產生的影響是復雜的,受經濟因素綜合作用的結果,health-service規定,情感支持和其他更多的生理(生理的)機制。例如,社會的接觸,可以提高開發大腦和免疫系統,從而引導他們走向更好的健康和更少的機會抑鬱在以後的生活中。人們在面對壓力供養的關系可能會更好。所以就有了心理上的收益的一個支持性的夥伴。

一個生活伴侶、孩子和好的朋友都推薦,如果你的目標活到100歲。最終的社會網路仍被繪制出來,但克里斯塔基斯說:「人們都是相互的,所以他們的健康是相互聯系的。」

————希望能幫到你，滿意記得採納哦，英語四六級馬上又要考試了，記得加油哈！

⑨ 世紀商務英語閱讀教程專業篇2Text One 答案

曾經在我的生活中我遇到了瓶頸,我是一個不會好好分配時間的人,我的生活總是過得很匆促,對我而言,「今日事、今日畢」簡直比登天還難啊！在那段時間里,我時常因為浪費了寶貴的時間而感到汗顏,因為時常因循怠惰而自責,卻從來沒有想過得付諸行動斬草除根,那段時間過得有如地獄般痛苦,行屍走肉般的我陷入了迷惘……

在我遇到挫折時,我的母親及時伸出援手幫助我,母親告訴我,我已屆志學之年（15歲）,不再是能天天嬉戲過日子的孩子了,我永不忘懷她那晚的每一字、每一句,深深地嵌入我的心坎,烙印我心裡。古人說:「去惡,如農夫之務去草焉」,這也讓我明白了「一分耕耘,一分收獲」的道理。在得到媽媽的幫助後,我漸漸地有了改變,加上又有同學的鼓勵,我決定重新調整我的生活步調,減少玩樂的時間,多閱讀書籍,雖然談不少爐火純青的地步,但我是樂在其中地在學習,吸收廣泛的知識才能增廣見聞,我的生活因此過得很愜意。我就像一扇被上鎖的門,我的母親就是那一把為我開鎖的鑰匙,指引著我走出逆境,邁向新生的契機,使我的人生出現了一道璀璨的光芒。

我也在這次的挫折中成長了不少,唯有勤奮努力的人,才能深知時間的可貴,經歷過這道難關後,我了解不是我荒廢時間,就是時間屏棄我。時間無法倒流,只能靠自己好好把握,不要到年老時才後悔,因此懷有抱負的人,都應該屏除壞習慣,好好過充實、有意義的人生。在此我相當感謝我的母親和友人的鼓勵,在我人生低潮時,伸出了援手拯救了我離開那無形的枷鎖,使我突破了心靈的囹圄,不再迷惘,因為他們的幫助,我的人生才能有轉機,自我才有所成長、領悟。