八年級英語閱讀題型
❶ 八年級英語閱讀理解30篇
(A)
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called 「Dream(夢幻) World Cups 」in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗幟)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)?The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A. Many football fans B. a very good team C. many football player D. a big playground
2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004
3. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers
4. In 「Dream World Cup」,the children drew the flags of some countries______. </P< p>
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C
(B)
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相機).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre』s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
7. The Daguerrotype was____________. </P< p>
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.
9. Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
10. This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
(C)
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車)
A small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents』 home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents』 house
C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
答案:
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6. C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10. A 11.B 12.D 13. C 14.A 15. B
❷ 英語閱讀理解題型有哪幾種應怎麼解題
首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。
因為閱讀理解題一般沒版有標題,所以,速讀全權文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。 其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之後,細細閱讀四六級每篇材料後的問。
❸ 英語閱讀題型有哪些
題型: 概括大意 猜測詞義 添加標題 聯想下文內容 細節理解
❹ 英語閱讀理解怎麼做具體把各種題型闡述一下
閱讀理解。
就是中國的小短文。
一般設計文化類題材,科普類題材較多。
文章不長。
題型 有考細節的,有考推理的,有考理解某句話的含義的。
還有分析類的
❺ 英語閱讀理解有幾種題型
1.細節理解題:從文中找到對的或錯的一項
2.推理判斷題:從文章中你可以推出什麼
3.主旨大意題專:文屬章講了什麼?文章的題目,段落的大意
4.判斷詞義題:文中的生詞是什麼意思?
5.觀點態度題:作者對於事件的態度?如懷疑,客觀,支持,反對等
❻ 考研英語閱讀六大題型
一、細節題
細節題在閱讀中考得算是最懂的一種,考研英語大概80%-90%是細節題,四六級中幾乎90%都是細節題。
細節題標志:
題目為不完整的陳述句
題目為疑問句,6 W 1 H—Who、When、Where、What、Why、Which、How
同義替換
正話反說、反話正說(邏輯問題)
超綱詞-猜測
大綱常見詞-不選字面意思,選引申義
A,B,and C 前後意思往往是一致的
A but B 前後意思往往是相反的
A;B 分號表示並列關系,前後意思往往是一致的
A:B 或 A—B或 B 都是對 A 進行解釋說明
論點-觀點idea;
論據-材料(material)、例子(example/case)
題干中往往有attitude,feel,feeling,seem等詞
選項都是具有感情色彩的詞
積極的 positive
消極的 negative
客觀的,公正的 objective,impartial,impersonal
mainly about,main idea,focus on
best title,subject=topic=theme主題
conclusion from the passage
寫作目的 writing purpose,the author wants to tell us......,the passage intends to express the idea that......
具體細節,以偏概全
范圍過大
做題方法:
1、掃描題干,抓關鍵詞
容易定位的關鍵詞:人名、地名、數字、大寫字母等
2、返回原文,精確定位
99%的細節題就考對文中的一到兩句話的理解,所以找准關鍵詞進行精確定位很重要,不要看了不該看的。
3、同義替換,得出答案
選項跟文章長得像不像沒有關系,重要的是意思是不是一樣。有些選項跟文章中的某個表述長得像,但是換掉了一兩個關鍵詞就成了偷換概念。
正確答案的特徵:
正確答案的性質:
1、委婉性
一切皆有可能,凡事千萬不能過於絕對。過於絕對的一定是錯誤選項,但反過來正確答案具有委婉性,有委婉性的不一定是正確答案。
2、概括性
正確選項一般包含文章中2-3個方面的意思,而錯誤選項就以偏概全或者范圍過大。
二、猜詞題
猜詞題標志:某個單詞(word)、短語(phrase)或句子(sentence)加引號,means/refers to(指的是......)
做題方法:不管認不認識這個詞句或短語,我們一刀切,都假裝不認識,然後返回該詞出現的上下文尋找線索,一定能找到其同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或解釋說明。
標點符號經常是解題線索:
三、推斷題
推斷題標志:題目中含infer(推斷)、imply/indicate/suggest(暗示)等詞
做題方法類似於細節題,重要的是一定要忠於原文,不能過度推理也不能主觀臆斷——文章中一定有根據,推斷題的推理只能進行最簡單的一步推理,不能進行復雜的邏輯推理。
四、例證題
例證題的關鍵是區分論點和論據:
例證題標志:題目一般表述為the author/passage uses/cites=quotes/mentions the example/saying/story/somebody/something to......
做題方法:返回該論據出現的上下文(往往是上文)一定能找到其所證明的論點,而正確答案就是概論點的同義替換/正話反說/反話正說,而干擾選項經常是例子本身、就事論事。
做例證題就像打官司一樣,「想做一件事就做吧,辯護律師總會找到的」。另外做這種題,千萬不要看例子,控制住自己,如果非要看例子那就要看懂,不然好奇心害死貓。
五、態度題
態度題標志:
態度題一般有兩種考法:一個是考作者態度,一個是考他人態度。
做題方法:返回原文找到表示作者或他人態度情感的詞或句子(考誰找誰),有時候他人態度可以反映作者態度。
正確答案一般分三種:
干擾項:
1、indifferent 漠不關心的、冷漠的,往往是錯誤選項
2、強烈負面情感的詞往往是錯的
biased、prejudiced偏見的,subjective主觀的,puzzling令人困惑的,gloomy黑暗的、抑鬱的,scared害怕的,conceited自負的,scornful、contemptible蔑視的、嘲笑的,permissive放縱的、縱容的
六、主旨題
主旨題標志:
做題方法:留到最後做,通讀全文找中心,一定能找到主題詞或者主題句。
1、主題詞=主角
文章中主題詞一定會復現,不一定是原詞復現,也可以是同義詞、近義詞、反義詞復現
2、主題句=論點據—起承轉合
起:開頭—文章的開頭或者段落的開頭
承:承上啟下—第二段的第一句話
轉:轉折
合:結尾—文章的結尾或段落的結尾
正確答案特徵:
1、必須具有概括性
必須能夠概括文章最核心、最本質、最主要的內容
2、必須包含主題詞(不一定是原詞)
干擾項:
轉載於花花師姐