類英語閱讀

❶ 英語閱讀理解有哪幾種類型（如科普類）

建議你多做些科普類或者經濟類的，生詞一般都在那裡面，社科類一般都懂得。

❷ 求科初中技類英語閱讀題!!!!!!!!

At the beginning of last century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery that we are built of not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a 「body clock」 __31__ us, which controls the __32__ and fall of our body energies, making us different from one day from the next.
The __33__ of the 「body clock」 should not be too surprising since the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle(周期). We feel __34__and fall asleep at night and become __35__ and energetic ring the day. If the 24-hour cycle is disturbed, most people will experience unpleasant feeling. For example, people who are not__36__ to working at night can find that lack of sleep causes them to perform badly at work..
Besides the __37__ cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycles which __38__ longer than one day. Most of us would __39__ that we feel good on some days and not so good on __40__; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they just do not exist.
31. A. inside B. around C. between D. on
32. A. movement B. supply C. use D. rise
33.A. invention B. problem C. story D. idea
34.A. hungry B. tired C. dreamy D. happy
35.A. sad B. excited C. lively D. sleepy
36. A. made B. allowed C. expected D. used
37.A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
38.A. live B. last C. stay D. keep
39. A. agree B. believe C. realize D. understand
40.A. other B. the other C. others D. another

Japan has a new craze: the virtual pet」 Tamagocchi. The new object of consumer desire is the latest in high-tech — an electronic bird creature, the size of an egg that has been sold everywhere and is now only available on the streets at more than 20 times its original (原來的)price of 11,980 yen or $16.
You can feed it, stroke (撫摸) it, carry it in your pocket and even take it to the bathroom—all with a push of a button. But be aware of that if you don』t take care of your Tamagocchi—Japanese word for 「lovely egg」— your pet will die before your eyes and before its time.
The Tamagocchi starts life as a bird-like image on the screen of an egg-shaped key-ring device. It changes from a chick to a fully grown alt in around 10 days. However, the owner must feed, clean and calm the digital(數字的) creature by pushing the proper buttons to prevent it from dying from neglect(忽視). The owner may choose to feed the creature digital sweets and enjoy its sound of delight by pressing buttons in response to the creature』s movements.
41. What』s the meaning of 「 the latest in high-tech」 according to the passage?
A. A bird creature fed by a child.
B. A bird creature controlled by electricity.
C. A bird creature controlled by electron.
D. A bird creature fed with sweets.
42. What is the present price of Tamagocchi?
A. About 180 dollars B. 60 dollars C. About 320 dollars D. 1,200 dollars
43. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Tamagochi?
A. It can grow up in around 10 days.
B. It has to be fed, cleaned and calmed in case it might die.
C. It can proce a sound of delight.
D. It can be bought everywhere now.
44. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A New Type of Pet.
B. Take Good Care of the Tamagocchi.
C. The Popularity of the Tamagocchi in Japan.
D. A Newly Found Bird—the Tamagocchi.

Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威脅)by noise pollution caused by human beings..
The noise that affects（影響） sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by instrial underwater explosions（爆炸）, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels (分貝 measured in water are different those measure on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibels level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.

Some scientists have proposed（提議）setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鯨魚）.
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosion were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales』 ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosion had caused their ears to bleed（流血）and become infected（感染）.
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to(反對) to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important instrial and scientific research.
Scientists do not know how much and what kind of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect(認為，懷疑) that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
52.According to the passage , which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?
A. The man-made noises.
B. The noises made by themselves.
C. The sound of earthquakes.
D. The sound of the ice- breaking.
53. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?
A. Different places with different types of noises.
B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.
C. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.
D. The animal』s reaction(反應) to noises.
54. As to the influence (影響)of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true?
A. They are deaf to noises.
B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them.
C. They are easily confused by noises.
D. Noises will limit their ability to reproce.
55. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?
A. They will try their best to decrease(減小)noise.
B. They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.
C. They will study the effect of different noises.
D. They will protect animals from harmful noises.

第一個答案 ADDBC DABAC

第二個答案 CCDA

第三個答案 CACBD

絕對正確．

❸ 不同類型英語閱讀理解如何做

高考英語閱讀理解的分值高，容易丟分，怎樣才能答好這類題型呢？這里給大家介紹一些方法。
高考英語閱讀理解怎樣做
步驟/方法
1
主旨大意題

主旨大意題主要考查學生對所讀材料(或所讀材料片斷)中心思想的概括。做這類題時，考生應通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時注意文章的主題句，因為主題句表達中心思想，其他句子均圍繞主題句進行展開。主題句通常位於文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位於段落中間(通常是第一段或最後一段的中間)也是完全可能的。主旨大意題的考查形式很多，如概括標題、主題、段意、中心思想等。請看下面一個段落：
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.
◎What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The writer』s unhappy school life
B. The writer』s eagerness to earn money
C. The writer』s experience as a full-time worker
D. The writer』s hard work in an apple plant
原文共有五個自然段，上面摘錄的只是文章的第1個自然段，但是如果考生訓練有素的話，只要讀完這個段落就可猜出此題的答案了。因為文章第一句說In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget，接著作者用but引出一個新的情況(即主題句)：none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. 再接下來又說：The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. 聰明的讀者至此應該可以猜測到，下面的幾個段落肯定是介紹這個apple plant 的work是如何的hard，它的pay是如何的poor，它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。比較四個選項，只有選項D所表述內容合乎上面的分析，故選D。

2
事實細節題

顧名思義，事實細節題即指針對文章的某個事實或細節而設置的試題。事實細節題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節用同義結構轉換後進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(通常是四個)放在一起要求考生判斷是非(選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項)或對幾個細節進行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案(此時要特別注意一些常見的同義轉換或簡單換算)。請看下面一道事實細節題：
Tuition Fees(學費)
Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: [email protected]
Accommodation(住宿)
You can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: [email protected]
◎You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.
A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000
根據Tuition fees一節的內容可知，一年的學費最低為5,000美元，再根據Accommodation(住宿)一節可知，除學費外，還有住宿費(每月100美元)和生活費(每月150美元)，即一年大約共3,000美元，所以在WaiKato大學讀書一年至少要花費5,000+3,000=8,000美元，故答案為B。

3
代詞指代題

這類題要求考生根據一定的上下文推測代詞的指代意義，它主要考查考生在一定語境中對上下文邏輯關系的正確理解。做這類題時，考生不僅要讀懂相關句子的句意，理順相關句子的邏輯關系，而且還要學會合理變通，尤其要學會變通理解其中的同義表達。請看下面一個片斷和一個道詞義猜測題：
Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以預見的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a 「sudden insight」 which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.
What does the underlined word 「this」 refer to?
A. Great contributions to the society.
B. Long-time study of the subject matter.
C. Various statements about problem solving.
D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.
此題答案選B。答案的直接依據是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this 這兩句話。從句意和句子結構上看，this在此指代的應是they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time，比較四個選項，只有B與之吻合，因為選項中的long-time與原文中的over fairly long periods of time屬同義表達，選項中的study of the subject matter 與原文中的devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem屬同義表達。

4
詞義猜測題

即要求考生根據一定的上下文猜測生詞的詞義。它是高考英語閱讀理解中的一個難點，同學們應引起充分重視。猜測生詞詞義的方法很多，常用的有同義解釋法、因果推斷法、前後對比法、基本構詞法、語境理解法、舉例說明法、常識背景法、類屬分析法等。請看下面一道詞義猜測題：
More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(壓力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.
The underlined word 「survey」 in the first paragraph most probably means ______.
A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination
此題答案選A。比較四個選項，同時結合常識，文中所提到的事實和數據應該是「調查和研究」得出的（其他幾個選項可排除）。

5
推理判斷題

即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬於主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學們應嚴格依據作者所陳述的細節、事實以及作者的措詞、態度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然後利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結論。此時應特別注意：當問及作者的看法、意圖與態度時，不要誤認為是在問「你」(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行間所表述的觀點。請看下面一個段落：
Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(縮回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.
By saying 「the prize so dearly won」 in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ______.
A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes
B. show the hardship of growing the roses
C. express her liking for the roses
D. express her care for the tomatoes
本文大意講的是作者在春天偶然栽種的一棵西紅柿長成後非常大，影響到園中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西紅柿美味的同時，又難以割捨珍貴的玫瑰花，面對兩種選擇，作者舉棋不定。
此題要求考生推測作者說the prize so dearly won的意圖，屬推理判斷題。此題答案選A，其推理依據主要有以下幾點：一是作者在第1句用了 the task一詞，將摘西紅柿看成是一項「任務」；二是作者在三個地方用了have to，表示摘西紅柿不容易；三是作者還用了stand on my head, reach down and under…等誇張性用詞，充分說明了摘西紅柿的難度。比較四個選項，顯然只有選項A最佳。
請再看一道高考真題實例：
Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father. 「But, Dad, you can』t be healthy if you』re dead.」
Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.
Why did Elizabeth say to her father, 「But, Dad, you can』t be healthy if you』re dead?
A. He was driving at great speed.
B. He was running across the street.
C. He didn』t have his safety belt on.
D. He didn』t take his medicine on time.
10歲的女兒對父親說：「爸爸，你若死了，也就不可能健康了。」女兒為什麼這樣說呢？下文告訴我們：父親匆匆忙忙在天黑之前開車趕回家，以便跑步鍛煉身體，但卻在開車回家時忘記系安全帶。顯然女兒是在責備父親未系安全帶開車，由此可推知答案應選 C。

❹ 英語閱讀類雜志

<英語沙龍>,<英語世界>,<英語文摘>

❺ 關於 英語閱讀 類的輔導書 高中用

我是英語專業的，在我看來，英語當然還是重在積累的過程，不過抱抱佛腳也是有用的。只專考35分的話應該很多屬方面需要提高吧，詞彙、語法、閱讀、聽力，我覺得你還是把握基礎比較好，不用買那麼多英語書，先把課本上的知識點都搞通了再說，之後，可以買些高中版的瘋狂英語等的雜志看看，裡面也涉及很多知識點的。當然，也可以買本練習，鞏固鞏固知識，不過一本足矣，不要買那麼多雜七雜八的，也看不了那麼多，專心做一本就夠了，做完了再經常翻翻做錯的題目。這是我的建議。

❻ 英語類閱讀為什麼可以讀懂，可是就是答案選錯！

做英語閱讀，主要的是讀懂題目
能讀懂文章不是關鍵
就算文章你能背下來
讀不懂題目
也是徒勞

❼ 考研英語閱讀文章類型有哪些題型分類有哪些

對於考研閱讀理解(Part A)而言，考研學生對這一題目非常的熟悉，這不僅是在考研英語中所佔的比分比較大，也連著考了十幾年，命題專家都有豐富的經驗來應對它，因此每次考試最穩定的就是四選一的閱讀理解題。對於考研英語閱讀文章類型來說，近幾年越來越重視對人文科學的考查，所以就要要求考生平時要多注重閱讀一些英美經濟文化科技方面的報刊書籍，例如The Economist (經濟學家)，Newsweek (新聞周刊)，Time (時代周刊)上面的文章。在尋找材料時，要有選擇，比如說不要涉及政治方面及時事方面比較敏感的話題，如種族歧視、宗教信仰、戰爭評論等等議論文。
我們來說說考研英語閱讀文章類型中的說明文，在考研英語閱讀文章類型中，說明文也經常容易出現。一般說明文題材多見於人文、自然等科普讀物，常通過定義、比較、對照等寫作手法對事物的性狀、特徵、演變、結果或其相互之間的關系進行解釋或揭示。說明文的第一句通常為主題句，開宗明義、點明全文要說明的對象，如上所述，說明文的行文方式有其特點，即主要有比較、對照和分類幾種格式，每篇短文以一種為主，有時幾種兼用。閱讀說明文要抓住文章的主題，弄清短文的段落組織方式與行文格式，同時還要把握各層次(或自然段)的要點及其與短文主題的內在關系。
通過歷年的考研英語真題和大綱要求不難看出，考研英語主要題型有：主旨題、推理引申題、詞義句義猜測、事物識別、因果關系類、what/which/who類、例證題、細節infer類型題、態度類、推理類題型，然後就是主旨大意和推理引申題目為主。

❽ 英語類讀書心得300字

第一項要記的就是單詞。學語言，無疑要記很多東西。詞彙是一門語言內的基礎。學習英語的重中容之重就是詞彙的掌握。有了單詞，才會有句子，有了句子才會有文章，最終才能掌握這門語言。那麼海量的單詞，記住才是關鍵。方法有很多，找最適合自己的。我背單詞的時候，有很多方法，最主要就是根據讀音來拼寫。只要記住它的讀音，基本就能掌握它的拼寫。特殊的情況再特殊記憶。在寫單詞的時候，腦子里先反映出來的是它的讀音，自己根據它的讀音「寫」出來，而不是背出來。如果單純地機械地背字母組合，很容易忘記。很多同學背單詞都是一遍一遍地重復字母組合。比如：背單詞「and」，他就會一遍遍地念and,and ,a,n,d,and我個人不主張這種方法。比如說音譯、聯想等等。比如這個例子：灰塵(st)。我把它聯想為「打死他」的音譯，這樣就很好記了。還有，根據已有的簡單單詞，記住新的單詞。比如這個例子：知道猴子（monkey）這個單詞，把「m」換成「d」就成了驢子（donkey），就變成了一個新的單詞。還有很多這樣的例子，在此不再列舉。除了抽出專門的時間背單詞，平時應該利用好瑣碎的時間來學習單詞，積少成多。

❾ 英語閱讀讀物用哪類的好些

現在這類產抄品有很多，自己選擇的床頭燈英語讀物他這個書有兩版，有中英對照的也有純英文的，我個人喜歡中英對照版的，看不懂的可以立馬查看翻譯，隨時記住生詞的翻譯，純英文的要是注釋上沒有這個詞就只能自己去查字典了比較浪費時間 。建議初學者可以考慮下。