高中英語閱讀理解及答案分析
① 怎樣做好高中英語閱讀理解和閱讀7選5
1.
閱讀理解的無非兩類:故事性的(第一篇通常是這種類型)和科普性的版
故事性的:不用先看問權題!!!(浪費時間)把文章從頭到尾讀一遍你就知道故事大概了,而且這類閱讀生詞較少,很容易讀懂,所以採取精讀,讀完後問題也就輕而易舉了
科普性的:這類閱讀因為生詞多,所以一般採取泛讀,而且要先看問題!!(必須的),因為有時候先看問題就已經可以知道閱讀脈絡了,這類閱讀通常問題比文章本身還要簡單
2.
7選5的話,就沒多少技巧性了,因為很多時候你需要把文章翻來覆去看很多遍,還要把答案比較來比較去,這道題最麻煩了!
以上就是我的經驗啦!希望能幫助到你~~
② 高中英語閱讀理解應該怎麼寫
高中英語閱讀題的第二類題型就是閱讀理解,面對這部分題,要重視文章的語境,專因為通過多年的真屬題研究,可以發現其實文章後面的每一個測試題都是在這種語境下設置的。所以同學們在做英語閱讀理解的時候可以先把後面的問題先看一下,然後再回到文章中去找答案,這是十分有效的辦法,而且從文章中找到的答案正確率要比自己合理推測出來的高很多。
在做英語閱讀理解這種題目的時候,不要根據個人的想法來做題,而是要從文章中找到依據,因為這樣才能確保答案的正確率。首先通過瀏覽全文,理解整篇文章大概的中心思想。一般來說文章的收據都是中心句。但是有時候也會出現在一段的更後一句或者是中間的句子。
③ 高中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means 「rich coast」 in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country』s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What』s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica
B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn』t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person』s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don』t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word 「cure」 in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn』t get enough vitamins in his diet, he』d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn』t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman』s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese』s disease was caused by a kind of germ
C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don』t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words 「generous with our time」 in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be 「______」.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans』 hospitality
D. Americans』 and Chinese』s views of friendships
D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
「I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can』t even understand a bit of music.」
「I』m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.」
But, one younger musician said, 「There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I』m trying to find other places to play. I』m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.」
I』ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they』re positive or negative, they』re rubbing off on you. If you』re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (責怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it』s time to take a look at the people you call 「friends」.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (標准) for yourself and don』t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you』re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one』s success
72. The underlined sentence 「they』re rubbing off on you」 in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they』ll push you ahead
B. they』ll influence you
C. they』ll cover your shortcomings
D. they』ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians』 words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians』 living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed
答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共20小題; 每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia』s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile』s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
「This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,」 said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband』s 「quick and diligent actions」.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile』s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife』s life from crocodile』s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called 「What Color is Your Parachute (降落傘)?」 by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (職業) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students』 part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. 「What Color is Your Parachute?」 is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller』s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word』s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher』s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character』s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you』d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you』d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word 「gateway」 in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something
D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world』s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let』s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren』t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don』t fing, grocers don』t groce, and hammers don』t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn』t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That』s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words 「wind up」 in the last paragraph probably mean 「______」.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll
56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA
我剛才也沒注意多少字呀,結構粘貼了很多,系統提示我內容太多,我就刪掉了一些。閱讀還有很多,你要是用的話就和我聯系。
④ 高中英語閱讀理解答題技巧(全國一)
時間的話,分配還是自己把握比較好。樓主可以試試找一些閱讀題,每天內2篇就可以了,難度不一容,文體也不一樣的,每篇有3-5個小問的那種,每次做的時候去計時,不需要一篇一篇的去記時,2篇記一次,盡量10分鍾內完成,堅持下去,會越做越快的,即使慢一點,正確率也會上去。至於忘記題目,建議你可以看一題讀一次文章,選擇告訴你題目在哪個章節的題目先入手,最後再去做主旨大意類的題目。可以適當的在文章上做一些標記,幫助你尋找要點。
至於用快速閱讀,我覺得量力而行,多練練就好了,快速閱讀不要隨便看,要找每句的主謂賓,其他看不懂的先放過,不要深究,將每句話想說什麼了解一下就可以了。
這是我個人的的方法,樓主你可以根據自己的實際條件去修改決定。我現在做閱讀比以前好多了,我想,堅持每天做兩篇,你的閱讀能力一定會上去的。
P.S.
你可以在做完閱讀後,將不會的詞語和覺得難理解的句子圈畫出來,還能順便幫你增加詞彙量哦~有覺得寫的好的文章,也可以大聲的朗讀,選擇優美的句子去背誦,對培養語感和寫作文也挺有幫助的~
祝你成功O(∩_∩)O~
⑤ 探究高中英語閱讀理解的技巧
1英語閱讀理解的答題技巧
1、做英語閱讀理解題的正確流程
1)其實做閱讀理解最正確的流程就是正確的閱讀習慣以及自己的做題習慣。有些同學的閱讀習慣是先看問題,再讀文章,然後做題,最後再次略讀文章。
這個順序就是帶著問題去讀文章,目標明確比較節省時間。第一次讀文章的時候大概了解一下文章內容以及問題的大概位置(看到問題的相關內容就標記一下,省的做題的時候又得找),做題的時候就不用再在文章中找了。做完閱讀理解的所有題以後,再略讀一下文章,看有沒有忽略的地方。
2)先讀文章,再做題目,最後再讀一遍文章。這時大部分同學做閱讀理解題的習慣。首先閱讀文章掌握全文脈絡,然後根據題目和選項排查信息,選出答案。這種方法做閱讀理解正確率比較高,但是比較浪費時間,因為大部分人的記憶都沒有好到讀一遍文章就清楚每個細節的地步,所以讀完文章以後做題的時候還要再次回頭去找。
具體的閱讀流程還得根據自己的做題習慣以及效率來決定。
2、找關鍵詞
做閱讀理解題的時候,大家可以找一下題目中的關鍵詞,然後根據關鍵詞在文中找答案。再根據題目內容、以及選項確定出正確的答案。
2做英語閱讀理解有什麼方法
1主旨大意題
主旨大意題的提問方式主要有:
1)問文章標題,如:
What is the main topic of the passage?
The best title for the passage is ___.
2)問文章中心,如:
The first paragraph is mainly about the ___
The main idea of the passage is about ___
3)問作者的寫作目的或態度,如:
The author wants to tell __
The purpose of this article is to __
解題指導
找到主題句是解答該類問題的關鍵。主題句是歸納文章中心的句子,在許多情況下,尤其在說明文和議論文中,根據其篇章特點我們可以通過尋找主題句來歸納出文章的主旨。主題句通常在文章的開頭或結尾(有時也會開頭結尾同時出現、首尾呼應)。
做主旨概括類試題我們要仔細閱讀文章或段落的首尾句。多採用瀏覽法,一般不需逐句瀏覽,只需選讀文章的首段, 尾段或每段的首句和尾句,重點搜索主旨線索和主旨信息。有些文章或段落無明顯的主題句, 只是暗示性地體現主題. 這就要求我們在閱讀過程中根據文中所敘述的事實或提供的線索來概括總結主旨大意.
做這類題同學們要注意容易選錯的干擾項是:
1.以偏概全 干擾項只說明了文章主旨的一部分或一個方面。
2. 誇大了主題 干擾項所概括歸納的主題,超過了文章所說明的實際內容。
3.把觀點強加給作者, 是非文章事實的主觀臆斷。
我們往往根據自己的常識經驗對文章進行判斷而忽視了作者的見解。
細節理解題
細節理解題屬直接解答性問題,是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種,多數屬中低難度的送分題。但由於考試所佔的比例很大,應特別引起注意。
本類試題主要考查我們對閱讀材料中的某一特定細節或文章的主要事實的理解能力。問題包括詢問人(who)、物(what)、時間(when)、地點(where)、原因(cause)、結果(effect)、文中的數據(data)等。 我們常見的提問形式有:
1.Which of the following statements is true/false?
2.Which of the following is (not) mentioned?
3.According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...
根據近幾年的設題來看,現在很少有直接用原文中的句子進行考查和測試的,而通常要進行一定的處理。比如:同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實等。
解題指導
做此類題,我們只要抓住解題的三個基本特性,就容易得到高分。
一、對應性 正確答案應與文中的細節一一對應,即,找到對應點。
二、准確性 此類題更多地傾向於將題目中的信息與原文有關細節信息進行語義上的轉換,在轉換過程中,做題時易犯的錯誤是未注意到轉換的准確性,常常將細節信息中的范圍、程度、語義色彩等改變,從而導致錯誤。
3如何提高英語閱讀理解的成績
1.選材很重要
高考英語閱讀理解訓練中,選材第一步。不是所有的文章都適合來閱讀,太難或者太容易對你來說都沒有意義了,一定要選擇和自己書本難度想同的閱讀文章來訓練。
如果沒有,那就是從你的練習冊和模擬試卷里閱讀理解題目去下手,重讀或者重新做,還能溫故而知新。如果你覺得這些對你沒有誘惑力,那就讀你訂閱的英文報紙或者刊物之類的,泛讀有時候對你的高考閱讀理解也很有幫助的,多讀總是對的。
2.閱讀講究技巧
高考英語閱讀理解訓練中,閱讀要講究技巧。先給自己的英語閱讀設定一個時間點,看自己是否能在規定的時間里讀完做好題目,建議一個閱讀理解題目用十分鍾來完成,但是也不要拘泥於時間限定,因為材料有難易分別。
如果碰見難題,那就通過揣測來完成吧,不要拖延時間影響速度。要知道閱讀理解其實在中考中,分數比重很大,也很多,如果你在其中一道題目里時間太長,可能會無法按時完成試卷的進度。
⑥ 做高中英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法
做高中英語閱讀理解需要注意:抓主題、看題干、進行邏輯推理。
1、抓主題
體現閱讀能力的好壞一般在兩個方面,一個是理解能力,一個是閱讀速度。閱讀速度是做閱讀需要具備的一個最基本的能力,我們在考試的時候,必須在很短的時間內讀完整篇閱讀理解的內容,並把握文章的主題。英語閱讀理解的主題句一般都出現在文章的開頭和結尾部分。主題句起著對全文概括、歸納等作用,一篇閱讀理解的主旨基本上都可以在主題句中找到。
2、看題干
在答閱讀理解的問題時,首先要做到掌握問題的類型,一般信息類的閱讀理解可以直接從文中找到所需要的答案,而主管判斷類的閱讀理解則需要我們對作者的寫作意圖進行深層次的推理。其次,需要了解題干中的內容和所給的信息,然後有針對性的對文章進行閱讀,這樣才能提高做題的准確性。
3、進行邏輯推理
在做英語閱讀理解的時候,經常會遇到作者主旨表達的不是很明顯的情況,這時候就需要根據文章的內容、通過邏輯推理,分析作者的意圖,從而理解整篇文章想要表達的意義。
(6)高中英語閱讀理解及答案分析擴展閱讀
做高中英語閱讀理解注意事項
1、如果該詞彙是簡單詞匯,則其字面意思必然不是正確答案。
2、高考閱讀不是考察字認識不認識,而是考察是否能根據上下文作出正確的判斷。
3、詞彙題的正確答案經常蘊藏在原文該詞彙出現的附近。注意不能靠單詞詞義直接往下推。
4、尋找時要注意同位語、特殊標點(比如分號,分號前後兩句話的邏輯關系不是形式上的並列就是語義上的並列,也就是兩句話的意思相同,所以可用其中一句話的意思來推測另一句話的意思從而推出所給詞彙含義)、定語從句、前後綴,特別要注意尋找時的同性原則。比如:讓猜一個名詞片語(動詞片語)的意思,我們就向上向下搜索名詞片語(動詞片語)。
⑦ 高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法有哪些
解釋如下:
高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧:
要想提高高中英語閱讀理解,建議採用以下三種方法:
1、抓主題,正確分析文章的中心思想
要抓住文章的中心思想,就要找它的主題句,一般文章的主題句,在第一段的第一句,有時也有可能在第二段或最後一段,所以閱讀時要特別注意文章的開頭和結尾,但也有可能主題句不明顯,難找,這時就應注意句子間的邏輯關系。如果文章所表達的意思是對某個句子進行說明,描寫或解釋,那麼該句肯定是主題句,從而明確文章的中心思想。
2、使用不同的閱讀方式找尋信息
在閱讀考題中,常有關於主要事實與細節的題目可採取尋讀法,找尋有關信息,迅速判斷所查內容的大概位置,認真讀所要的信息。對於與題目無關的內容,可採用略讀法,以減少閱讀時間,提高閱讀效率。
3、利用已知信息進行判斷推理
做閱讀理解題時,往往會要求判斷一些沒有直接表達的觀點或作者的態度,這樣的考題雖沒有直接的答案,但在通讀全文的基礎上,可根據已知的信息,進行由此及彼,由表及裡的推斷,從而得出准確答案,做這樣的題目時,要理解和遵照作者的意圖,有時作者直截了當表明觀點,更多時候,借用別人的觀點來表明自己的立場,或通過轉折詞來提出與前面相反的觀點,因此確定作者的觀點時,必須聯系全文,通篇進行考慮分析。