高中英語西方文化的閱讀題

A. 高中英語閱讀理解

要想復做好閱讀理解題，制首先你課本上的詞彙應該掌握，接下來你還要掌握這種題型的解題技巧：先不要上來就急著去讀文章，應該先仔細看每篇文章後面的問題，甚至用筆把問題的主要部分劃上橫線，這樣你對文章的大致內容就有了個大概的把握。然後你再去讀文章。當你遇到題目上劃過的內容時，也要用筆相應在下面做上標記。閱讀遇到不認識的詞彙時暫時跳過去，不要讓其妨礙你閱讀。有時候根據上下文的語境也會猜出生詞的大概意思來的。
如果題目下的選項說得特別絕對，那肯定是錯的，要填（F）的。
西方人的思維方式與我們迥異，這就決定了他們寫文章的方式和思路。一般來說，他們要麼上來就先表明論點，然後在逐條說明舉例；要麼就先羅列出現象，最後再得出結論。因此，要注意每段文章的頭一句和結尾句，這往往就是該段的中心內容。因此，西方人的文體一般是「總——分」式，或者「分——總」式。
建議你到書店去買一本閱讀理解專項練習，回家抽時間認證做，核對完答案後要仔細分析出錯的原因。對每次做過的閱讀理解題都要標註上正確率。經過一段時間的練習後。相信你會獲得很大的提高的。

B. 英語論文的題目 寫西方文化入侵方面的

文化，作為一個專門術語，富有彈性。有人把文化說成是一種復雜的社會現 象，19世紀英國人類學家泰勒 （Edward Tylor）在《原始文化》一書中，給文 化下了一個比較經典的定義："文化是一個復合體，其中包括 知識、信仰、藝 術、法律、道德、風俗以及人作為社會成員而獲得的任何其他能力和習慣。"交 際的過程是人 們運用語言知識和社會文化知識傳遞信息的過程，所以學習語言 與了解語言所反映的文化背景知識是分不開的 。了解英語文化知識，有助於交 際暢通並有效地進行。相反，缺乏了解英語文化背景知識必然導致交際障礙， 沖 突和誤解，也就是我們所說的"語用失誤（Pragmatic Failure）。 "本文所談 的不是因為語法結構出錯而 導致的詞不達意，而且指說話方式的不妥，或不符 合表達的習慣，或說得不合時宜。說話人未能按照英美人的 社會風俗習慣來交 談所造成的失誤，本文試圖談談日常交際中出現的誤區。

一、打招呼

中國人之間彼此較為熟悉的人見面問候時，一般採用下列用語："上哪 去？"、 "吃過了嗎？ "如果把 這些問候的話直譯成英語（即：Where are you going? Have you eaten yet?"）。 英美人可能會茫然，困惑 ，有時也可能引起 誤解。不了解漢文化習俗的外國人並不會認為這是一種起交際作用的問候語， 比 如：問對方 ："Have you eatenyet?"對方可能認為這不是單純的見面問候的 話，而會誤認為你可能發出對他／（她） 的邀請。又如"Where are you going?" 很可能引起對方的不快， 所以他／（她）對這一問話的反應極有 可能是： "It'snone of your business.（你管得著嗎？"）。英美人的問候一般用"Good morning／aftern oon／evening（早上好、下午好、晚上好）""How do you do? （您好！）""Nice to meet you. （見到你 很高興）""How are you doing? （你最近好嗎？ ）。 在關系親密者之間可用"Hello"或"Hi"

二、稱呼

在英美國家，人們相互間稱呼與我國的習慣相差極大。有些稱呼在中國人看 來有悖情理，不禮貌，沒教養 。比如：小孩子不把爺爺奶奶稱作grandpa和 grandma，而是直呼其名，卻是得體，親切的，年輕人稱老年人， 可在其姓氏前 加Mr、Mrs或Miss。比如：Mr Smith、Mrs Smith、Miss Alice等。在漢語里， 我們可以用"老師 、書記、經理、工程師、廠長"等詞與姓氏連用作稱呼語， 而 在英語中卻不能， 我們不能說"teacher Zhan g（張老師），"engineer Wu（吳 工程師）等。正確的說法是應按照英美人的習慣把Mr、Mrs、Miss 與姓（名 ） 連用表示尊敬或禮貌。

中國人稱呼家庭成員、親戚或鄰居時，往往用"大哥"、"二姐"、"大嫂"、 "李大伯"之類，這些稱 呼不可用於英語。用英語稱呼時不論男人還是女人， 一般直呼其名就行了。

三、寒暄

中國人見面寒暄通常是："你多大年紀？""你能掙多少錢？""結婚了 嗎？"。在英語文化中，年齡、 地址、工作單位、收入、婚姻、家庭情況、信 仰等話題屬個人隱私范疇，忌諱別人問及。英美人寒暄最頻繁的 話題是天氣的 狀況或預測。如"It's fine isn't it? "或"It's raining hard， isn't it?""Your d ress is so nice!"等等。漢語里的寒暄有時還表示對對方的關 心。如："你今天氣色不好，生病了？」「好 久不見，你又長胖了。""你又瘦 了，要注意身體啊。"人們不會為此生氣。 英美人如果聽到你說："You are fat "或"You are so thin."即使彼此間較熟悉，也會感到尷尬，難以回答， 因為這是不禮貌的。

另外，在思維方式上，中國學生習慣用漢語的語義結構來套用英語。如：打 電話時，中國學生習慣說：" Hello who are you please? "而英美人的習慣 是接到電話先報自己的號碼或單位、公司的名稱。如：

A:Hello 8403229

B:Hello, thisis Tom. Could I speak to Jim,please? 打電話的套話，必 須這樣用。

C. 請問有沒有簡單易讀的英文讀物，適合高中學生閱讀加深對西方文化了解並且擴大詞彙量的請把書名寫下

簡單易讀的英文讀物，適合高中學生的我都是在 惠天聽書有聲讀物網 下載的

D. 求一篇關於test anxiety高中英語閱讀理解題，請附答案。謝謝

你說的是不是這篇？？
Doreen Sykora is now a junior at McGill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, 「I was always well prepared for my examinations. But when I go into class to take the exam, I would fall apart. I could just blank out because of nervousness and fear.」 Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology(人類學) student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed(加壓力於) about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.
Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.
Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. 「Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I』m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.」
For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.
1. What is the similarity between Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto?
A. They are students from the same university.
B. They failed in all the examinations.
C. They both had experiences of test anxiety.
D. They both had the same poor studying habits.

2. The phrase 「blank out」 in Paragraph 1 refers to 「_______.」
A. lose interest in the exam
B. refuse to take the exam
C. get an extra paper
D. be unable to think clearly

3. What』s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?
A. To help students to rece test anxiety.
B. To show a stress level experienced by students.
C. To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.
D. To have a better understanding of test anxiety.
【答案與解析】有些大學生患有考試焦慮症，不過現在好了，這些大學開設了特殊的課程來幫助他們緩解這種考試焦慮症。
1. C。語義理解題。從第 1 段最後一句話Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology (人類學) student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences 可以明顯看出 Doreen Sykora 和 Hitoshi Sakamoto 都患有考試焦慮症。
2. D。詞義猜測題。Doreen Sykora 因考試時過度緊張和害怕，那當然是思維不清晰。
3. A。語義理解題。從文章第 3 段第 2 句話 In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety 可以看出大學開設這門特殊課程的目的。

E. 一道關於西方國家文化的英語選擇題，求解答！

題目的意思是：當克勞福德教授准備在寒冷的冬日去觀光時，你應該對他說
按照題意應該選A，因為題目特意說明是在寒冷的冬日

F. 高中英語閱讀完形填空題 外語學習

回答和翻譯如下：
36. A
37. D
38. D
39. B
40. D
41. C
42. C
43. B
44. B
45. A
46. D
47. A
48. D
49. D
50. D
51. D
52. D
53. D
54. C
55. B

在瑪麗，格瑞斯，亨利在她十二歲的時候，做了一個決定，去改變女孩們的生活方式，用於幫助她們去上學。她想要尋找一種方式，來尋找到她自己真正要乾的事情。來當她生日的時候，她要了一台縫紉機做為生日禮物，並且，並且，她自學了如何來製作扎頭發的帶子，希望去改變那些女孩們的生活。不久以後，她整的了最後的錢，帶一個女孩去了學校。但是，她知道，她不能夠停下來，因為，這么多的別的孩子還沒有完成他們的教育。
在2014年的時候，當一個高中學生，這個17歲的女孩擁有了超過11000個項目的獲得。她掙得了百分之一百的錢，從她的生意中，用來使用幫助那些平窮的非洲女孩們。並且，銳瓦斯課程提供了支持，為了45個從喬根和肯亞而來的女孩們，提供給他們營養，支付和考試，還有課本的成本等等。
「在教育里，面對平窮的男孩和女孩們，就是最好的成功，瑪麗說道。「另外一方面來說，女孩們面對的第二個問題是，他們的路程更加的遠，同樣是有更多的困難，用來迫在眉睫的需要解決的，在他們的文化上面。在許多國家，穿越了世界，女孩們是比男孩是更少的接受僱傭的可能性。」在非洲的時候， 瑪麗花費了兩周和女孩們在一起，他們從銳瓦斯課程里學習到的經驗。她發現，她的工作是非常具有意義的。
「當你看見一個錯誤的時候，你就立刻行動了，」瑪麗說道，她已經給了別人想要一個改變的機會。「擁有一個大的夢想，但是，採取一個不同尋常的辦法。每個步驟都能夠採用，將會尋找到都是新的機會和新的挑戰。當面對一件事情的時候，它來了，並且，繼續堅持做它。所有的那些步伐，做起來充滿愛心，將會引領你容易到達你想像當中的目的地。」

G. 關於中西方文化的初中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案

In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don』t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don』t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.
Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can』t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a 「doggie bag」. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you』re taking the food for yourself.
Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have 「Sunday dinner」. This is an especially big noon meal.
Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
1. Which statement is true?
A. American people like sitting with people they don』t know.
B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.
C. American people never sit with people they don』t know.
D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.
2. What is served before you order?
A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water
3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?
A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.
B. They leave the food on the table and go away.
C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.
D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
4. Sunday dinner is_______.
A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal
C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday
這是一篇講美國人的用餐習俗的閱讀。
As you know different countries have different customs. Also there are many gestures showing many meanings in many countries. Here are a few examples of gestures. A fisherman in Britain will show the size of a fish he has caught by holding his two hands, palms(手掌) facing each other, the right distance apart in front of him. But the one from certain part of Africa will measure off the size along his left arm with his right hand. In Britain the gesture to show the number 「one」 is made by holding up the index finger (the second finger), but in Switzerland it is the thumb—the first finger which is held up. Some people point at objects with finger, others by sticking out the lips. The gesture for 「come here」 is made in Britain with the index finger, which is held, pointing upwards, at eye level and bent towards the body; in Egypt the hand is held at arm』s length, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bent. The difference between the movements is very important, and the meanings of the same gestures maybe opposite in different countries. It may bring trouble to those not well known with it.
1. This passage is mainly about _______.
A. different people in different countries B. how to understand the gestures in Britain
C. the different gestures D. how to show a gesture in Egypt
2Sometimes difference between the movements in different countries may bring about _______ to you.
A. a good luck B. a new world C. all ill effect D. happiness
3 How will the Africans express if the object』s size is longer than their left arms?
A. Take a string to show it. B. Keep silent.
C. Bring the object to the spot. D. In another way.
4According to the passage we should _______.
A. look before we leap B. pick and choose
C. strike while the iron is hot D. do in Rome as the Romans do

這是篇中西方習俗的。答案就先不給你發了，希望你認真做，等你做完以後可以把你的答案告訴我，我再告訴你正確的。

H. 求幾篇高中英語閱讀理解文章，內容關於介紹某個西方節日，文化或者習俗。

The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice mplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It's very popular.

The rice mpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice mplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.

Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!

I. 求幾篇高中英語閱讀理解原文，內容要是介紹西方某個節日，文化，習俗方面的。

網路有相關文章加以修飾就OK啦