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大學英語作文如何閱讀理解

發布時間: 2021-01-23 01:28:38

㈠ 史上最全閱讀理解技巧總結,怎樣快速提高英語閱讀

我找來的資料你看看
不知道你的意思是提高閱讀技巧還是提高閱讀題答題技巧,前者就不用說了,多讀多看,不過我猜你想問後者。

英語閱讀題技巧,我個人的經驗,三步:
1.迅速將整篇文章分解,理出文章結構;
2.迅速抓住文章敘述的主題;
3.迅速找出各部分的中心意思,並找出表達中心意思的句子。

做到這3步,基本上這篇文章不用逐字讀完就可以答對接下來的題目。

先說一下,英語文章,尤其是用於考試的閱讀文章,其結構都有非常明顯的典型性,一般結構為主題段,論述段落,總結及結論段,乃至超長的畢業論文也不過是在這個大框架內。

以一篇文章5段為例:

一般第一段為主題段,也就是說,整篇文章要表達的主題一定會出現在這里,你要做的就是迅速把中心句找出來,一般來說,中心句會出現在倒數第2句或第1句,簡單一點的文章會在第1句就出現,如果考題出得比較難,也可能需要自己總結,但就算需要自己總結中心句,也一定能在該段落中找出代表中心意思的詞;

接下來第二、三、四段,各段將對第一段提出的主題意思進行論述或分步驟分析,也就是說,每個段落都會有進階的主題,即個各分論點,所以你要做的同樣是迅速把它們找出來,位置和方法相同;

最後一段為全文的總結,並會對結論進行進一步的分析,或做推測,或作評論,這也是一個出題點,你要做的就是抓住總結的主旨和對其進一步分析的結論。

當然並不會所有文章都是5段,例如有的主題段落會有2段甚至更多,論點段落可能只有2段或多達4段以上(但一般不超過3段),難一點的文章里每個分論點也可能不止一段,我這里只是以5段為例,解釋的是文章的結構,或者說一般構成,通過這個規律可以迅速將文章進行分解,進而掌握各部分的要點。

下面分析一下出題要點,或者說出題規律(如果題不會出得很偏的話),以一篇閱讀文5題為例,一般為1個主題、1個分論點、2個細節題、1個結論或對結論的分析、推測。

可見掌握文章主題、分論點及結論分析就可以答對3/5,這是不需要逐字逐句讀完全文的,而2個細節題怎麼辦呢,就需要通過題目提供的信息迅速分析出其所在的分論點,然後回到該分論點段落找到與這題相符的句子,一般如果題出得簡單的話會是原句照搬,難一點的話會換個表達方式,再難一點則會繞個圈設個陷阱,這就需要非常小心,一定要捨得多花2秒鍾把這句話和前後兩句反復閱讀,挖出陷阱。這樣的話5道題都可以迎刃而解了,這就叫針對性解題。

說一下我的閱讀答題習慣吧,一般我第一時間會先看題,並且非常認真的理解每道題的意思,提取有用的信息,雖然一般並不容易只通過問題一下子就找出文章主題,但一定能找到跟主題有關的詞和信息,並且至少知道文章是在討論某個東西還是在敘述某件事,也就是說是議論文、說明文,還是敘述文,然後迅速按上面的三步走,這樣帶著問題掃讀全文,連細節題也可以非常迅速的找出來,最後將問題一一對應,全部解決!

㈡ 英語作文與閱讀理解

作文啊,就在網上搜幾個作文模板,比如相反觀點的,敘事的什麼,專很有用的。他們屬會給你安排一些高級詞彙,就是加分亮點,只要背會那些句式就行啦。。比如說「因為」不要用because,要用owing to之類的

閱讀啊,文章有生詞那是必須的,要不它還考什麼,對不?學會忽略生詞,並且根據上下文揣測生詞的意思,自己把一個不認識的詞琢磨出意思來了,那將是多麼有成就感的一件事兒,對不?

閱讀一定要多看多練。。一天不練,眼生。

㈢ 做英語閱讀理解有哪些技巧

做英語閱讀理解的技巧有:

1、若針對舉例子、人物言論出題,需要查找例子以及人物所說的句子前後的內容,然後與各選項逐一核對。

2、在出現一些關鍵詞,如however,but,moreover, therefore,thus時,要特別注意句子前後意義的轉折、遞進、因果等關系。

3、細節理解題的答案一般是同義替換項或者同義轉換。

4、選項中有絕對語氣詞的一般不是答案。如: must,never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no,completely,none, 等。但不是絕對,也有例外。

5、注意選項中的副詞、形容詞和介詞短語等與原文是否一致。如:must, may, often,should, usually,might, most,more or less,likely,all, never, few等存在程度不同,經常被偷換,往往被忽視。

6、注意干擾項特點:與原文內容相反;與原文內容一半相符,一半不同;敘述過於絕對化;原文沒有提及。

(3)大學英語作文如何閱讀理解擴展閱讀:

閱讀積累要提高閱讀水平,詞彙量與短語量非常重要。所以要提高閱讀水平,我們就得學會積累詞語。我們不妨這么做:在通讀全文後看第二遍,遇到生詞盡可能根據上下文來猜,仍猜不出意思的,就查詞典,然後將這些詞抄寫在一本可隨身攜帶的小本子上。

每當有空時,就拿出這個小本子來背誦記憶。這樣做不但不費時,而且效果也很好。因為不時地接觸、反復地記憶,詞彙量會增加得很快。

另外,句子都能看懂,但讀完文章印象卻不深,這就牽涉到對文章框架結構的整體理解。首先,要重視文章的標題和文章的首句,因為文章的標題或首句就是文章的主題,文章的內容就是圍繞主題展開的;

其次,文章的結尾句往往是這篇文章的結論或作者寫這篇文章的用意所在;再次,善於標注文章關鍵句,可以幫助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的主題。很多題目就是圍繞它們而設計的。

㈣ 如何加強英語閱讀理解能力

如何提高英語閱讀理解能力

無論是學生面臨中考、高考,還是大學生考英語四六級、考研,還是出國雅思等等,都會面臨英語閱讀。但如果是僅僅通過做閱讀題、做卷子刷題,那效果一定不會太理想。因為,這樣做的朋友忽略了訓練閱讀能力真正的目標:提高自己閱讀理解的能力。其實,為提高自己理解能力的練習,非常簡單。每位朋友在小學學習母語時,一定使用過,所以大家現在都可以閱讀中文,而且閱讀速度超快。

工具/原料

more

自己喜歡的閱讀資料(書籍/英文網站里的文章/英語故事/電影美劇劇本等等)一個練習本 一支筆 《6個月您也可以快速提高英語口語》—— 練習3: 抄寫訓練

第一步:准備好自己喜歡的內容

1/3分步閱讀

完成任何練習,都應該用自己感興趣、簡單有趣的資料,這樣自己才容易獲得樂趣、成就感,更容易堅持每天練習。



查看剩餘1張圖

2/3

請根據自己的興趣,認真准備有趣的練習資料。

比如,您喜歡的:

電影、美劇劇本。

如:瘋狂動物城英文劇本,Friends/老友記等。

英語書籍、英語小說、英語故事、英語雜志。

如:Who moved my cheese?

英文節目。

例如:English in a miniute/ 60-Second Science/ CNN Student News

英文網站。

例如:您喜歡動物,就可以專門找找動物方面的英文網站。您喜歡美食,就找找美食方面的英文網站。

新概念英語2~4冊。



查看剩餘2張圖

㈤ 怎樣提高英語閱讀理解能力!!

想要提高英語閱讀理解能力首先需要培養對英語學習的興趣。也許,我們看到那回些長答而復雜的文章,就覺得有些乏味。但是我們可以尋找一些自己喜歡的話題和材料來閱讀。

點擊藍字免費領取,阿卡索歐美外教試課:【https://www.acadsoc.com】跟著外教學習地道英語。

同時,提高英語閱讀理解能力還需要能靈活掌握單詞。表面上看,單詞量決定一個人的閱讀水平。但是,閱讀理解所涉及到的詞彙一般是高頻詞。這些詞彙用法多樣,在不同的語境中,所表現的意義是不太一樣的。我們在平時練習的時候,可以嘗試猜測單詞意義。

自學英語的效果還是不太好的,要想有效果快速提升,建議大家還是最好報個培訓班,這樣效果更明顯,提升更快,阿卡索外教網專注於在線外教一對一教學,所有外教老師都持證上崗,品質值得信賴。他們特有的浸入式教學和高頻次授課,能讓學員沉浸在英語母語的環境中高效學習,從而達到快速提高英語水平的效果。

㈥ 談英語閱讀的重要性及如何提高大學生的英語閱讀能力

1、學英語和讀書一樣,講究的是在零碎時間里見縫插針。在地鐵上,排隊等餐時等等,都可以記一記單詞。關於記單詞的方法實在是太多了,選擇適合自己的就好了,我自己是比較喜歡在閱讀中記憶單詞和自己製作單詞卡片方便記憶。

2、很多人覺得語法應該是比較難學的。其實英語裡面的主要語法是相對簡單的,如果沒有老師教你,你可以自己買一本語法書攻克一下。

3、從最簡單的英文原版小說讀起,通過閱讀來培養語感。比如:哈利波特、神奇動物在哪裡、夏洛的網、月亮與六便士等等,它們的單詞、語言和敘述方式都是「入門級」的,容易上手。最好能做到每天都讀幾頁至幾十頁。

我閱讀一般是快速閱讀法。快速閱讀是一種高效的閱讀學習方法,其原理在於激活「眼、腦」的潛能,培養和提高閱讀速度、整體感知、歸納理解、注意力集中等方面的能力,對應於閱讀理解方面的幫助很大。快速閱讀的練習可以參考《精英特全腦速讀記憶訓練》。掌握快速閱讀後,可以快速的對文章的關鍵信息進行提取,提高做題效率和准確性,同時可節約大量的時間,做到游刃有餘。做英語閱讀理解的時候要注意:閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯,也不要一句話反復閱讀,即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中,反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要,因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂,抓住一些重點句子就夠了,正確的做法是,以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主,在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。

4、跟讀美劇、英劇,練習口語。在聽說讀寫裡面,國內的很多學生在「說」這一項下的功夫遠遠不夠。很多同學找不到自己發音的問題,建議你念一段、錄下來,自己聽聽,然後對比別人的發音,一點點糾正。如果英語基礎沒打好的話,就要先從發音上糾正,從字母、音標開始糾正。不斷改正、練習、鞏固之後再用「跟讀」的辦法,學習音調、語調。
通過「跟讀」練習最純正的英音美音。我們完全可以把學英語當成一件好玩的事情,別光刷劇,一邊刷一邊練習英語才一舉兩得吶。

5、找個靠譜的同伴一起練習。學英語的關鍵詞,除了「重復」,就是「練習」。如果有外國朋友當然最好啦,如果沒有,也可以和身邊的朋友結成「說英語小組」。很多人覺得,倆中國人聚在一起說英語太好笑了吧,但是不去嘗試,你是永遠說不出來英語的。

㈦ 怎樣用五種方法來提高學英語閱讀理解

1、提高來詞彙量,有些關自鍵詞彙不明白,就無法順利作出選擇題,而且會把文章看得雲里霧里。
2、對於時態必須把握好,同樣一句話,時態不同,意思差了很多。
3、語法需要明確,一個句子的主謂賓結構必須完全了解,對於從句,到底是修飾或者補充了什麼內容,還有省略句,省略了什麼內容,有時也會出到選擇題。
4、把握每個段落的文章的中心句和中心意思,答題時,有時先看一下選擇題是什麼內容,然後可以先了解每個段落的中心意思,把題目中沒有問到的該段落的細節直接忽略不看,以節約答題時間。
5、多讀英文短文,多聽英語報道,提高語感水平,你對這個句子的翻譯速度會提高很多,可以節約答題時間。
通過這樣的方法,親身體驗,我在大學英語六級的考試中(百分制),英語閱讀理解40分得到了36分,而且節約了大量時間用於英語作文寫作。希望對你有所幫助。

㈧ 怎樣才能提高英語作文和閱讀理解

可以搜集一些英語閱讀和作文資料,反復看,反復讀,勤動筆,這樣效果會更好。謝謝

㈨ 求大學英語作文 《如何提高閱讀速度》

下面有兩篇長短不一的作文供你參考:
Here are two essays of varying lengths for your reference:

範式1 (原創,這篇文章我們四級備考寫過,當時打了13分,滿分15分。如果你是四六級作文或課後作業,可以採納這篇)
MODEL 1(Original, This article we wrote in CET-4 notes, Ever I got 13 points, perfect score 15 points. If you are write CET-4 composition or CET-6 composition,or after-school jobs, this can be accepted.)

How to improve reading speed
It is well known that reading plays an important role not only in our daily life but also in learning a foreign language. Of course, reading depends on reading speed to some degree. So it is natural that it is important to improve reading speed.
After several years of English learning,I think about how to improve the reading speed of the following three ways. First, Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. Second,We may keep time when reading articles. Third,When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.
Of course, there are many ways to improve reading speed. In any case, we can not do without hard work and practice, as well as the love of reading. Only when we read as a kind of lifestyle, and our reading speed can be improved.

範式2 (這是從網上下來的,原文並不是很合適,不過經過了本人的修改,勉勉強強還可以。如果你是要寫長篇論文,可以採納這篇)
MODEL 2 This is copied from the Internet down, it was originally not very fit, but after my changes reluctantly okay. If you want to write long papers, can be accepted this.

How to improve reading speed
Some people think that reading is a very simple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process.
Reced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve reading speed
One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of indivial words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, decing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary.
In order to improve reading speed It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.
Make inferences while reading is another means to improve reading ability. If the idea in a piece of reading is expressed in very explicit terms, it will be relatively easier for readers to read. But unfortunately it is not always the case. Sometimes writers prefer to write in a more subtle and implicit way, which calls for more careful reading and thinking. In order to have a good comprehension of such reading pieces, we should be trained to be able to read between the lines, that is, to be able to find out what is not explicitly stated by the writer.
Finally, trying to make progress in speed is an efficient way to improve reading ability. If you were a native reader of average ability, you could probably read at the rate of 250 words a minute. This reading speed might be already twice as fast as the speaking or listening. Hence, reading can be one of the fastest ways of putting verbal knowledge into your mind. The flexibility and inexpensiveness of printing also make verbal information by far the cheapest means of transmitting this kind of information. Fast reading, once it is mastered, makes reading more interesting, not more work. Fast reading doesn't comprehend so little as some slow eader would like to believe. This should be obvious from an examination of any sentence. Whenever you read something, where does the meaning lie? Is it in the indivial words or in the sentence as a whole? Many indivial words have almost no meaning by themselves. They must be seen in the context of a whole sentence in order to make sense. Good reader sees words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph;not just in isolation. This is why slow word-by-word readers often understand for less, or miss of the joy and excitement of reading.
Such are the skills in the reading. You should pay attention. In a word, reading involves much knowledge and common sense. And everybody has a kind of special reading skills of him .It is necessary to generalize the skills in the process of reading, and then we can improve our reading ability quickly.

㈩ 大學英語專業學生怎樣提高閱讀理解

1.詞彙層面:增加詞彙量
2.句法方面:鞏固語法知識
3.技巧方面:技巧吧 你得多練 做習題或者看英文原版書 報刊雜志等。

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