英語閱讀短文中考查類型

A. 中考英語的閱讀理解的題型和文章類型有哪些

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B. 中考英語閱讀的四種題型都是什麼主旨 推斷。。 還有什麼題型

常見題型：一、主旨大意題閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點、立場、態度以及內在的邏輯關系的理解，而不是斷章取義的一孔之見，所以統覽全篇和問題是很有必要的，這些問題會給你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要細節。在統覽全篇的同時要注意抓住文章的中心大意，捕捉主題 句，因為一些顯性的答案是可以從主題句中直接回答，而隱性的答案則是要通過對全篇的理解才能得出。主題句一般具有以下特徵：1、概括全段思想。2、一般位於段首、段尾或位於段中，它通常是用單詞、短語表達的。當然，有些短語沒有完整的主題句，其主題只好依據整篇文章及上下文的語境，不是某句話的表面意思。3、解這種題目時，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標題(title)、主題(main idea)、結論(conclusion)、結局(end)等有關問題，都需要在細讀全文的基礎上，結合所學語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、科學專業知識進行邏輯思維、推理、判斷，從而獲取文章中內隱的信息。主旨題常見的命題形式：(1) The main idea of this text may be…….(2) This passage is mainly about…….(3) The author's purpose in writing this text…….(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(5) What』s the topic of the text?(6) The passage gives us is…...典型例題：如：2005年北京市中考題閱讀理解C篇第二題：The second paragraph mainly tells us that ____.A. Japanese are always healthier than AmericansB. living in the US is not good for people』s healthC. if you eat too much fat you will have cancerD. the way we eat may cause some health problems答案為D。作者表明飲食方式造成人們的健康問題，提出了主題句，此外，為闡明主題思想，在主題之後以日本為例進一步解釋說明此問題。這一類的段落包括三個層次，即：引題—主題—解釋。如果學生把握了這類題型的特點就很容易得出結論。第四題：The greatest help the passage gives us is ____.A. to introce a food guide to the worldB. to provide us with knowledge of six food groupsC. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeD. to find the main cause of some serious diseases答案為C。不同的飲食習慣給我們的健康生活帶來了不同的影響，而不是提供各種類型食物的知識等，因此不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，選擇其它的選項。二、推斷題這種題目有一定難度，往往不能直接從文中找到答案，而必須根據上下文及其相互間的關系或對整篇文章進行深層理解後，才能找到答案。有時甚至還得聯系作者的態度、觀點、意圖、語氣等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，這些題目一般都是深層意義的題目，他們沒有明示，大多數屬於模糊性的，甚至是模稜兩可。解答這類題時，要求同學予以高度重視注意從話題出發，充分運用自己的邏輯思維能力，從文章的內在含義和字里行間中，從作者的態度和取向中獲取信息，做出正確的判斷，應特別注意以下特徵。1、吃透文章的表層意思，是推理的前提和基礎；2、推理的根據來自於上下文；3、不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點；4、在提問中常用的詞有suggest,mean,infer(推斷),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion，probably，likely，reason，because，according to"等。推斷題常有的命題形式：

C. 中考英語短文閱讀怎樣才不能丟分

初中閱讀理解輔導:中考英語閱讀新題型丟分四頑症

中學階段英語試卷，篇幅最長的、最耗時間的、生詞最多的、單題分值最高的是什麼題型？相信答案已經很明顯了--閱讀。中考三篇文章，高考五篇文章，分別佔到總分值的約18.34% 和26.67%。就中考而言，今年北京中考更把原來的22分提高到24分，文章篇幅也有所加長。閱讀從某種意義上說，閱讀已經成為英語考試成績的一個風向標。因此談起閱讀，同學們是愛恨交織。

現在我們就來看看，為什麼我們會恨閱讀。

1， 單詞不認識。

很多人都有這種感覺，平時課本上的單詞自己都掌握了，為什麼遇到閱讀還是有很多看不懂呢？尤其考試有種題型，就是考單詞意思的。其它題目雖然不直接考，但也是與那些"生詞"有關的。

一般而言，這類問題被歸結為單詞量不夠。要解決這個問題，是不是就要多背單詞呢？單詞是要背，但是要背到要點上。中考大綱，英語的要求是1600字，初中生的閱讀要求是200,000字，高中生約300，000字。這些閱讀材料中的單詞必然是以大綱中的1600為主，而剩餘的，閱讀中允許的3%的生詞則是在英語約300，000的總單詞量中去選取。要想靠背誦完全解決生詞問題，從這里看似乎不大實際。這里我有一點想法，

第一，不是每個生詞都是必須看懂的。英語中有大量的詞總是大寫第一個字母的，而他們也大多屬於專有名詞，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到這類詞完全可以視若罔聞。

第二，有的詞是喬裝過的。學英語的人都知道，英語中有些詞通過前面或者後面加一些字母，就會變成另一個詞。如，regular--irregular, kind--kindness,前者通過加-ir變成起否定形式，後者通過在後面加-ness,變成了名詞。歸納起來，一般說前綴變詞義(如肯否定)，後綴變詞性。只要記住這個原則，平時在學習是有意識的去檢驗，積累各種加前後綴的形式，你的單詞量將是以倍數增加

第三，有的詞是有"前科"的。就閱讀這個題型而言，有的詞是在文章中有提示的。英語寫作有個潛在的規則，詞語若非不得已，不要重復。這是同學們寫作時，老是告訴大家的話，而這也是，大家做的閱讀材料的作者在上學時，他的老師告訴他的話。秉承這個原則，我們可以在文章的結構平行出找到線索。或是反義詞，或是近義詞。根據文章的具體情況，同學們不難作出一個比較有針對性的選擇。

第四，有些詞是必學的。這里說得必學的就是，大綱要求的單詞(如初中的1600詞)，平時做題總是遇到的單詞，生活中會經常遇到的單詞。這些詞是同學們發揮才智，施展所有做題技巧的基礎。在學這些單詞時，要做到，有方法、有計劃、有恆心。這里我提供一個自己覺得不錯的方法，單詞表上的詞分類，單獨把不會的列出來，分批背，不用太急，一天5個，一周五天，一天總復習，一天總默寫檢查。平時總是遇到又不認識的，用一本筆記本把他們都記下來，劃入單詞表計劃。生活中多觀察，新聞，公示語，商標都是提高英語詞彙的窗口。

2， 文章看不懂。

情況是這樣的，"單詞我都認識，文章說什麼我就是看不懂。"也許有的同學會這樣說。問題可能出在這里：

第一，單詞不是真的都認識。其實也不難理解，大家打開字典，會發現幾乎每一個單詞都不是只有一個釋義。有這樣問題的同學所說的認識，也許只是這些單詞的一個意思，有可能在文段中考查的是他的另一個意思。這類情況，我們稱為"熟詞生義"。要解決它，就把他當個生詞來處理就行了。唯一不同的是，同學們對這類詞的處理要跟注重在語境中理解，這樣才能更好的區分不同詞義。

第二，語法句式不熟。這個原因更普遍一些。閱讀中的句子有的是很長的，有的是很怪異的。長的可能是加了從句，(主語從句、賓語從句、定語從句、狀語從句)怪的則有可能是倒裝，懸垂修飾，插入語，這些語法點。解決這個就是要解決語法弱項，認真學好每個語法現象，多去用學過的語法去分析英語句子，久而久之就會很快的反應出是什麼語法現象了。

第三，沒看到重點。現在中學英語考試中的文章還是有規律的，他們基本上都是段首寫該段的中心，後面論述。文章則是第一段，最後一段容易提出作者的觀點。在處理好這些部分外，還要注意文段中表示轉折的句子，其標志詞常常是but,while,however, in spite of this等。

3， 文章看不完。

考試時時間總是過的太快，閱讀有經常是花時間最多的題型。在我自己上學過程中不管是平時的測驗，還是中考，高考，研究生考試中，交卷時總有同學還在忙著從閱讀沒做完的遺憾中醒來，匆忙的把答案寫在答題卡上。要是問起原因，得到的答案大多數都是，"閱讀花了太多時間。"提高閱讀速度大致有這樣幾條小建議：

第一，平時多讀，多讀好處有很多，如①考試時能夠不緊張，以平和的心態，正常的速度完成。②總結做題技巧，如定位法，上下文聯系法，排除法等。③提高反應速度，我們看到一個生詞需要花一定的時間去反應，當一個人經常見到某個詞時，他對這個詞的反應速度必定會很快。加入一個詞的反應時間能通過多讀縮短0.1秒，一篇文章會節省多少時間，一份試卷，有能節約多少時間呢？

第二，考試時少讀。考試時的閱讀如果歸類於平時練習的題型，它更側重泛讀。考試考察是同學們在規定時間內找到要求的信息的能力，不是復述文章細節的能力。那考試時讀什麼呢？大致有一下幾類：①中心句，中心段(首尾)②轉折句③問題中出現的詞，尤其是一些很有特點的詞如，專有名詞。在文段中快速找到相應詞語所在位置。問題的答案往往就在附近。也許這也像是一句老話那樣，"毒蛇出沒的地方，七步之內必有解葯。"

第三，平時多去積累不同題型的解決方法。如細節題--定位法，觀點題--中心句法。在考試中遇到題目，能夠對症下葯。

4， 題目做不對。

考試後，總會有同學說，"文章我都看懂了，怎麼還錯這么多呀？"這時候與其去懷疑答案的權威性，還不如靜下心好好分析一下，我真看懂了嗎？我看懂的是問題問的內容嗎？

1.如果沒真的看懂，是什麼原因，如果是上面三條之一，不妨試試上面的一些方法。

2.如果真看懂了，那麼看懂的是不是考卷要考察的內容呢？我們總會有這種心理，在看懂了一些不是很容易看懂的東西後，就很有成就感，就突然覺得這篇文章我理解了，然後就會在自己的理解和詮釋下答題。這時候是最容易出錯的，因為這時候我們已經不是在做客觀題，而是做主觀題。閱讀考查的是讀者對作者意圖的接受程度，這就要求同學們身於其中，有置於其外。不能有太多的發揮。

3.如果都不是，那麼就要問問自己題目看懂了嗎？考試有些題目稍不留心就會看錯，最常見的就是，According to the passage, which of the following satements is not true? 同學們在考場上很容易就看錯。

我們恨閱讀的原因大致就是這些了，如果我們能針對具體的問題解決他。相信大家都不會再想去恨一個題了吧？尤其當這個題還是考試中的重點，又能大家成為英語考試中的佼佼者時。希望我的一點小建議能夠對大家有點幫助！

D. 初三中考英語短文閱讀排序

學生常用錯句135句
1. It takes us a hour or more to go to my hometown by a train.
2. My friend Simon likes to play the football before the supper.
3. What a bad weather we are having! We』 never had so rainy days.
4. Mr. Wu often gives us some good informations by e-mail.
5. I can hardly see any sheeps on the top of the mountain.
6. It is said that the police has found some clues that might lead to the arrest of the murderer.
7. There are thirty woman teachers in our school.
8. The student with his friends are helping the old man do the housework.
9. ----A latest English newspaper, please!
----Only one left. Would you like to have one, sir?.
10. ----Is anybody here?
----No, Andy and Jack have asked for leave.
11. The two-hours documentary takes a close look at the Asian tiger.
12. These people want to have some fishes for supper, so they decide to catch much now.
13. Whom do you think knows the answer to the question?
14. Simon sits between Amy and I.
15. Mrs. Li teaches our English. We like his class very much.
16. Look! Some pieces of paper are on the floor. Let』s pick it up.
17. 「Please help yourself to some fruit, children」，Granny said.
18. The weather here is quite different from the one of Chongqing.
19. ----More and more people think that necessary to let the students teach themselves.
----That』s true. They can improve themselves in this way.
20. I think there is wrong something with my CD player. It doesn』t work.
21. When night fell, I was too tired to do something else.
22. Not every child like hamburgers.
23. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Jiangsu and another is in Zhejiang.
24. Comrade Lei Feng thought more of the others than of himself.
25. She has kept everyone of her son』s letters.
26. This maths problem is so difficult that only few students can work it out.
27. Could you tell me how much your telephone number is?
28. ----How long is it from our school to the bridge?
----About half an hour』s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
29. He will stay here for one and a half month.
30. Every year, two millions of fishes are killed by the polluted water and many people are made sick by the polluted air.
31. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest, thousand of tourists come here every year.
32. Two fifth of the land in that place is covered with trees and grass.
33. The travellers set off in the morning of May 3.
34. He lost the key of the door of his classroom.
35. Ann has been late three times on the morning of last Monday.
36. There are a lot of apples in the tree. A boy on the tree is picking them.
37. I study English by TV and listen to the music by the radio.
38. Would you like to help post this letter to me? I have no time now.
39. Amy thinks aliens may do harm for her.
40. It is very important of us to practise speaking English as much as possible.
41. It is silly for you not to forgive others for their faults.
42. By the end of last month we learned two thousand English words.
43. Hangzhou is famous as procing silk in China.
44. The books are made from paper and these computers are made from China.
45. Today Simon is late again like usual.
46. Kitty didn』t come to school yesterday because her illness.
47. Each student will have their own online teacher is called 『e-teacher』.
48. ----Would you like some coffee?
----Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee to milk.
49. This kind of skirt looks well and sells good.
50. When Audrey Hepburn died, the whole world mourned the lose of a great beauty.
51. If you don』t want to go hiking, I won』t ,too.
52. We are very exciting about holding the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.
53. The sweater is very beautiful, but it』s too much dear.
54. The old man lives by himself, but he never feels alone.
55. There』re many trees and flowers on every side of the street.
56. My home is about 5 kilometres far away from the city.
57. Our teacher is going to fly to New York sometimes next year.
58. The man speaks English as good as an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.
59. The more you think about his question, the more interested you will feel it.
60. He bought a new house in Jiangning because it cost much cheaper than one in the centre of Nanjing.
61. -----Have you bought that digital camera?
----No, I can』t afford it. This price is a bit too expensive, I think.
62. We have never seen so a good film before. It』s very interesting.
63. Our classroom must be kept cleaning every day.
64. This pair of shoes is too small for me to wear it
65. He ran very fast, but he couldn』t run enough fast to catch the other runners.
66. It』s nothing serious. You』ve just caught a bit a cold.
67. Guangzhou is larger than any other city in Guangxi.
68. Nanjing is one of the most beautiful city in China. It attracts large numbers of tourists.
69. Bruce is shortest boy but runs fastest in his class.
70. Sandy sings the best in the three girls.
71. My hometown is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful.
72. The Yellow River is the second long river in China.
73. Of the two Australian students, Masha is the tallest one. I think you can find her easily.
74. When Mr. Jiang returned back home from work, his flat would be as clean as new.
75. My grandpa took me some local procts from my home town when he came to see me last year.
76. Yesterday a number of people was waiting for a bus when the accident happened.
77. The geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth moved around the sun.
78. I want to know if he comes here if he is free tomorrow.
79. In the past few years, they built a lot of new factories.
80. ----How long has the film begun?
----For about half an hour.
81. Mr. Jiang can speak good English because he has been to England for five years.
82. My bike needs to mend. I think I need to go to Unlce Wang for help.
83. Who do you think to help them finish the work on time last Thursday?
84. ----Why didn』t you go to the movie yesterday?
----Because I have watched it before.
85. He asked her if she will go to Nanjing the next day.
86. What was happened to your friends in the traffic accident?
87. ----Why don』t you have a notebook with you?
----I』ve forgotten it at home.
88. I like this silk dress, and it is felt so soft and comfortable.
89. Old people should be spoken politely.
90. ----Have all the students known that our class will have a meeting
this afternoon?
-----Yes. Every student tells about it by Mr Wang.
91. In 2012, the Olympic Games will hold in London..
92. Today, the forests have almost gone, people must stop from cutting down too many trees.
93. The students are often made do a lot of homework a day.
94. ----What he said at the meeting listened quite all right.
----I can』t quite agree with you.
95. The old man told his son that he had nothing to worry expect him.
96. ----Would you mind if I open the window?
----Yes, please, though it』s a little cold.
97. Paul enjoyed fresh air and to take a walk after supper.
98. It takes about 12 hours traveling from Nanjing to Beijing by train.
99. What about to go to the park if it isn』t rain tomorrow?
100. If you get up late, you won』t able to catch the early bus.
101. You needn』t to come to the meeting this afternoon if you have important something to do.
102. The boys are often told don』t play balls in the street.
103. I pressed the keys but nothing was appeared on the screen.
104. I prefer to walk there rather than going by bus.
105. Camp in the open air is the most interesting of all the outdoor activities.
106. The principal isn』t in at the moment. He has been to an important meeting.
107. The novels written by a famous writer are well worth to be read carefully.
108. There are many birds are singing in the trees over there.
109. 「Don』t always make Tim to do this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,」 Mr. Green.
110. ----Do you feel like to go to the cinema with me?
----No, I』d like doing my lessons at home.
111. Please pick up it. If you』ve lost it, you must pay it for.
112. ----Do you often Simon to sing in his room?
----Listen ! Now we can hear him sing in his room.
113. Both of my parents hope I to become a doctor when I grow up.
114. He spent as much time as he could play football on Sunday.
115. Which does your father enjoy spending his weekend, fishing or climbing hills?
116. Something wrong is with my bike. I must have it to repair.
117. My grandfather usually wears his glasses before he reads newspapers.
118. He could say neither French nor German. So I talked with him in English.
119. How much did he spend for the mobile phone?
120. I have to buy a robot in order that have more free time.
121. He didn』t know how to do with the used car.
122. The question is if to go or stay.
123. The baby is sleeping. You』d better to turn down the radio.
124. ----Must I finish my homework now?
----No, you mustn』t. You may finish it tomorrow.
125. There used to have few tall buildings around our town.
126. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, don』t they?
127. I don』t think he will come here on time, won』t he?
128. He must be Mr. Green from the south of America, needn』t he?
129. -----There is no air or water on the moon, is there?
-----Yes, there isn』t.
130. How beautiful frogs they are!
131. Though it』s hard work, but I enjoy it.
132. When we reached the train station yesterday, the train has been away for half an hour.
133. When you are having difficulty to make a decision, Please call me.
134. Let』s take a trip to the countryside, don』t we?
135. --- Could you tell me how long does it take to fly to Guilin?
--- About two hours.

E. 明年中考英語閱讀會考哪些類型的文章

招生抄考試委員會辦公室襲昨天發布消息稱，為更好地適應現代英語考試的新要求，科學考察學生的英語聽說能力，並使中考英語考試的形式與高考有效銜接，決定從2016年起，將初中畢業生學業考試（以下簡稱「中考」）英語口語考試和聽力考試合並，實行英語聽說考試。
按照新的中考英語政策，中考英語考試總分不變，題型、分值結構和考試時長有調整。2016年中考英語科目的總分仍是150分，保持不變。考試分為「聽說考試」和「筆試」兩個部分，「聽說考試」初步定於5月份，採用計算機輔助考試（「人機對話」）方式進行，「紙筆考試」與其他文化課考試科目同期進行。
按照新政策，2016年英語科目的題型、分值結構和考試時長變化如下：原口語考試共三大題，滿分15分，考試時長約為13分鍾；原聽力考試共兩大題，滿分35分，考試時長約為23分鍾；新「聽說考試」共三大題，包括模仿朗讀、信息獲取、信息轉述及詢問，滿分40分，考試時長約為20分鍾。筆試部分也相應發生變化，原筆試共五大題，滿分135分，考試時長為120分鍾；新筆試共四大題，包括語法選擇、完形填空、閱讀和寫作，滿分110分，考試時長為120分鍾。

F. 中考英語閱讀理解的題型

判斷題：以下說法正確的是等
推斷題：猜單詞片語的意思等
理解題：選擇最佳題目，應該還包括「接下來還會寫什麼」之類的題目，段意選擇

G. 英語閱讀短文差~中考怎麼辦啊！如何提高！

我主張的是：看歷年的真題，做做真題，研究好一套真題，理解人家的出題方回式和答題方法，比你做10到模擬答題還好啊！
至於單詞，要每天看一下，但不要太過分扣了哦，知道做閱讀的時候不感覺在單詞上面丟份就可以了。可以試著在做完閱讀後把自己不會的詞畫出來，然後再記這些詞。有選擇得去記一些常考的詞比較好！
還有就是好好總結了,做一個總結一個，慢慢積累一下就好了。
相信你可以取得好成績哦！！！