華師英語國家概況閱讀
⑴ 關於自考英語國家概況書本問題
考試來不會猜帶蒙,熟悉幾個主題。源是正常的。只要這個問題能夠回答一些問題嗎?錯誤的批卷的教師Discretionbetween點。
備考回顧的方式有兩種,一種是不願意看到的教科書,所以我們必須做一個瘋狂的問題的知識,要記得做標題。然而,在其他的教科書,看你說的。應試教育,部分科目已經很無聊,但在這種情況下,不能了解一個粗略的閱讀課本,仔細做題才是王道。
祝你考試順利
⑵ 英語國家概況中文論文
你的英語國家概況中文論文准備往什麼方向寫,選題老師審核通過了沒,有沒有列個大綱讓老師看一下寫作方向?
老師有沒有和你說論文往哪個方向寫比較好?寫論文之前,一定要寫個大綱,這樣老師,好確定了框架,避免以後論文修改過程中出現大改的情況!!
學校的格式要求、寫作規范要注意,否則很可能發回來重新改,你要還有什麼不明白或不懂可以問我,希望你能夠順利畢業,邁向新的人生。
寫過畢業論文的學生都明白,畢業論文格式對論文的通過率有很大的影響。辛辛苦苦的寫的畢業論文,可能因為論文格式不符合要求或者規范被打回來,導致反反復復的修改,耗費很大的精力和時間。對此,億智天下文化傳媒專門做了一個歸納概述,講解了本科畢業論文的格式要求及規范。
本科畢業論文一般分為四部分:論文封面及題目、論文前置部分、論文正文、參考文獻。每個部分的格式及要求不盡相同,因此在撰寫論文時需要仔細的閱讀和參考。除此之外,論文的格式還包括論文頁面的排版設置。
一、論文封面及題目的格式
論文的封麵包括如下內容:XXX學校本科畢業論文、論文題目、學生姓名、學號、指導教師、專業、年紀、學校。每個部分的格式如下:
XXX學校本科畢業論文:小2號黑體,居中
論文題名:2號黑體,居中
學生姓名:3號黑體
學 號:3號黑體
指導教師:3號黑體
專業:3號黑體
年 級:3號黑體
學 校:3號黑體
封面內容各項必須如實填寫完整。其中論文題目是以最恰當、最簡明的詞語反映畢業論文中最重要的特定內容;論文題目所用的詞必須考慮到有助於選定關鍵詞和編制題錄、索引等文獻可以提供檢索的特定實用信息;論文題目一般不宜超過30字。論文題目應該避免使用不常見的縮寫詞、首字縮寫字、字元、代號和公式等;論文題目語意未盡,可用副標題補充說明論文中的特定內容。
二、論文前置部分的格式
畢業論文前置部分一般包括摘要、英文摘要、關鍵詞、目錄。
摘要是對論文內容簡明扼要的概述,應該對論文的觀點進行一個簡要的陳述,且以第三人稱為宜。摘要具有獨立性和自含性,在不閱讀論文全文的情況下就能獲得必要和關鍵的信息。摘要的內容應包含與論文同等量的主要信息,供讀者確定有無必要閱讀全文,也供文摘等2次文獻採用。摘要一般應說明研究工作目的、實驗研究方法、結果和最終結論等,而重點是結果和結論。摘要中不要用圖、表、公式等,不用非公用的符號、術語和非法定的計量單位。
摘要頁在封面頁之後。中文摘要一般為300-800字左右,字體為五號宋體,摘要應包括關鍵詞。英文摘要是以英文形式對文章的概述,它不是中文摘要的簡單翻譯,英文摘要頁置於中文摘要頁之後。
關鍵詞是用以表示全文主題內容信息款目的單詞或術語,便於文獻標引工作從論文中選取。每篇論文的關鍵詞一般為3~5個詞。關鍵詞間用逗號分隔,最後1個詞後不打標點符號。以顯著的字元排在同種語言摘要的下方,盡量以《漢語主題詞表》等詞表提供的規范詞作為依據。
目錄頁由論文的章、節、條、附錄、題錄等的序號、名稱和頁碼組成,需要另起1頁排在摘要頁之後,章、節、小節分別以1、1.1、1.1.1、1.1.2、2、2.1等數字依次標出,一二級目錄用小四宋體,三級目錄用5號宋體,數字及英文字元採用times new roman格式。
三、論文正文的格式
1.論文正文包括引言和正文論述兩部分。引言又稱前言、序言和導言,用在論文的開頭。 引言一般要概括地寫出作者意圖,說明選題的目的和意義, 並指出論文寫作的范圍。引言要短小精悍、緊扣主題。
論文正文:正文是論文的主體,正文應包括論點、論據、 論證過程和結論。主體部分包括以下內容:
(1)提出-論點;
(2)分析問題-論據和論證;
(3)解決問題-論證與步驟;
(4)結論。
2.論文中的序號層次及格式為:
1××××:3號黑體,居中
××××××××××××××××××××××:內容用小4號宋體。
1.1××××:小3號黑體,居左
×××××××××××××××××××××:內容用小4號宋體。
1.1.1××××:4號黑體,居左
××××××××××××××××××××:內容用小4號宋體。
①××××:用與內容同樣大小的宋體
a.××××:用與內容同樣大小的宋體
3.論文中的圖、表、公式、算式格式
論文中的圖、表、公式、算式格式等,一律用阿拉伯數字分別依序連編編排序號。序號分章依序編碼,其標注形式應便於互相區別,可分別為:圖2.1、表3.2、公式(3.5)等。
4.注釋
注釋是論文中對某1問題、概念、觀點等的簡單解釋、說明、評價、提示等,如不宜在正文中出現,可採用加註的形式。「注」應編排序號,「注」的序號以同1頁內出現的先後次序單獨排序,用①、②、③……依次標示在需加註處,以上標形式表示。「注」的說明文字以序號開頭。「注」的具體說明文字列於同1頁內的下端,與正文之間用1左對齊、占頁面1/4寬長度的橫線分隔。論文中以任何形式引用的資料,均須標出引用出處。
5.結論
結論是最終的,總體的結論,不是正文中各段的小結的簡單重復,結論應該准確、完整、明確、精煉。
四、參考文獻的格式
參考文獻是將論文在和寫作中可參考或引證的主要文獻資料,列於論文的末尾,應是論文作者親自考察過的對畢業論文有參考價值的文獻。參考文獻應具有權威性,要注意引用最新的文獻。
參考文獻應另起一頁,標注方式按《GB7714-87文後參考文獻著錄規則》進行。參考文獻以文獻在整個論文中出現的次序用[1]、[2]、[3]……形式統1排序、依次列出。參考文獻的表示格式為:
著作:[序號]作者.譯者.書名.版本.出版地.出版社.出版時間.引用部分起止頁
期刊:[序號]作者.譯者.文章題目.期刊名.年份.卷號(期數). 引用部分起止頁
會議論文集:[序號]作者.譯者.文章名.文集名 .會址.開會年.出版地.出版者.出版時間.引用部分起止頁
⑶ 誰有自考英語國家概況和英語閱讀二的課文朗讀MP3呀
自考書店有啊,或者在網上去二手書店找啊,也可以在網上找二手的啊
⑷ 求問如何學習英語國家概況
英語專業新計劃中的《英語國家概況》與舊計劃中的《英美概況》相比,難度感覺加大的不少。教材從中文一下躍到全本書沒有一個漢字,內容從兩個國家躍到六個國家,頁數從原來的308頁增加到564頁。再加上書中涉及地理、歷史、政治、法制、經濟、文化等幾個范疇,相關的英語單詞比較冷僻,別說記憶,光是要讀懂就得花上相當長的時間。從考試的形式來看,去年上半年的考試題型來看,有選擇題,簡答題、名詞解釋、問答題幾種形式。簡答題題量很大,這樣既考了填空,又測試了考生的書面簡單寫作的能力,比較以前的題型,形式有所翻新,難度也相應增大,這門課已經成為英語專業的重點和難點。
英語國家概況這門課程我已經考了三次,至今還沒有過去。這恐怕會讓各位恥笑了。在此,我談談我的經歷,如果能給各位一點參考,也就達到了目的。
第一次考的是英美概況,由於一點經驗沒有,認為只是考一些英國、美國地理歷史的知識,為的是讓考生有一點背景知識,所以只准備了中文的內容,對於有的中文的地理或歷史名詞後的小括弧中標注的對應的英文名詞卻一個也沒有注意到。
第二次考試已經考英語國家概況了,面對的又是一個全新的試題,這次與上次不同的是全卷沒有一個中文,答題全部要用英語答。平時本來記得很熟的問答題或是名詞解釋,一旦要求用筆答,很多單詞都很模糊,以至於許多單詞都是模糊不清或是忽略過去,問答題和名詞解釋答得都不完整。從這次考試中讓我明白還是自己准備得不充分,也對自己的缺點有了了解。
在學習方法上,我建議大家除了教材外,還要准備一本譯文參考書,一本最新的習題集就可以了,譯文可以幫助你讀懂教材,練習題可以讓你了解可能會出現的題型,可以做多方面的准備。這里提醒大家,每年的題型都不一樣,除了選擇、填空、名詞解釋、簡答、問答外還可能出一段書中沒有的涉及各個國家情況的短文讓你做閱讀理解。
學習這門課我分三步走,第一是要讀懂教材,不讀懂教材,你可能連問題所在書本的位置都找不到,更別提背誦了。在第一遍閱讀的過程中,可以一邊閱讀,一邊根據教材後面的大綱以及參考書中的提示,劃出大致的重點,找出主要和次要,為第二步的背誦做准備。如果經已經考過,這次是再復習,比如像我,我會在復習前先大致再略讀一下,一來趕快我頭腦中還沒有完全忘掉的碎片拾起,
二來看看在考試中反映出來的自己疏忽的內容,這樣可以免得這次書看完,上次又忘得一干二凈了。閱讀第一遍之後,就馬上開始第二步記憶重點。由於這門課程內容繁雜,這第二步我分三個步驟:第一步先記最基本的,也是教材中的最重要的名詞,比如玫瑰戰爭,大憲章,聯邦制這樣最基本的概念或問題,自己感覺是必考的,重要的題。掌握這些基礎知識,才能應付最簡單的問題。記憶第一步時,一定要記得全面,考試時不一定非得讓你寫出有關的概念,也許只讓你寫出時間、地點、或意義,或是變動一些細節讓你判斷是非。所以,掌握好這最簡單最基礎的題目,是你得分的關鍵。第二步,記憶次之的難點重點,同時要復習這一步所記憶的內容。第二步是第一步的深化,可以在已經記憶內容的基礎上進行擴展。比如在「英國的起源」這一章里,重點是記憶諾曼征服的影響,而外族對英國的其它幾次入侵可以在第二步或第三步做為補充記憶。第三步我是記比較不重要並且記憶難度很大的,同時要復習已經記住的知識,而且是在保證已經熟記而仍有精力和時間,可以做此更充分的准備,已防有漏掉的重要知識,這最後一步說不定會在考試時贏得關鍵的分數。記憶分這三步走就是為了防止出現背誦不分主次一把抓,到了考試時候時間所剩無幾記憶的內容卻是撿了芝麻,丟了西瓜。
有了真本事後,也快到了考試的時間。為了對總體上有一個全面的准備,我這時的辦法是做題,自己考自己,既可以練習速度問題,也可以對所學的知識有全面的鞏固,心裡對考試的基本范圍和考試題型都有了底,上考場就有了十足的把握。
在學習記憶的過程中,我一邊記憶,一邊做好筆記和每天的總結,這樣可以省去不少最後總復習的麻煩。另外除了口動,手也要動起來。最後的考試都是筆答的,每道題我都實實在在落實到紙上,一般我都是記熟後,先看書抄一遍,再主要默寫,記不住時看看書,最後我完全不看書默寫出來,直到沒錯為止。當天復習時,再次默寫,如果正確,我會寫在卡片上,以便在以後或是等車坐車不方便帶書的情況下用卡片進行背誦。還有,這次我會吸取上次的教訓,多記單詞,多寫單詞,踏踏實實過好單詞關。
真誠地說出我的經歷,我的學習方法,主要原因是給自己一點鞭策,爭取這次考試的成功。以上是我的學習方法也許是班門弄斧,不足之處請各位多提寶貴意見。
⑸ 09四月自考英語國家概況試卷及答案
只有試卷,我也在找答案。
I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each)
1. Strictly speaking, 「the British Isles」 refers to_______.
A. Great Britain B. Ireland
C. the United Kingdom D. Great Britain and Ireland
2. Which of the following kings was responsible for the complete establishment of the feudal system in England?
A. Edward I B. Henry II
C. Alfred the Great D. William the Conqueror
3. The spirit of the Great Charter was ______.
A. a limitation of the powers of the king B. a guarantee of the freedom of the serfs
C. a limitation of the powers of the Church D. a declaration of equality among all people
4. Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death?
A. Much land was left untended.
B. There was a terrible shortage of labour.
C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining.
D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming.
5. The War of Roses that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between ______.
A. Britain and France B. the Parliament and the Crown
C. the working people and the aristocrats D. two branches of the Plantagenet family
6. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______.
A. Romantic poetry B. Romantic fiction
C. Elizabethan poetry D. Elizabethan drama
7. British constitutional monarchy is a system under which the powers of the ______ are limited by Parliament or the constitution.
A. church B. king or queen
C. government ministers D. Bishop』s court
8. The Tories in Britain were the forerunners of ______, which still bears this nickname today.
A. the Labor Party B. the Liberal Party
C. the Conservative Party D. the Social Democratic Party
9. Which of the following was NOT included in the six-point demand of the Chartist Movement?
A. Equal electoral districts B. Voting by secret ballot
C. The vote for all alt males D. The vote for all alt females
10. During the First World War, Britain was allied with ______.
A. Turkey B. the Central Powers
C. France and Russia D. Germany and Austria-Hungary
11. Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War?
A. George VI B. Theodore Roosevelt
C. Neville Chamberlain D. Sir Winston Churchill
12. The new policies adopted by Mrs. Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______.
A. Thatcherism B. the New Deal
C. New Frontier D. Keynesianism
13. Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660.
A. Cabinet B. Parliament
C. Monarchy D. Privy Council
14. Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain?
A. The Queen B. The Parliament
C. The House of Lords D. The Church of England
15. In Britain, a full meeting of ______ is called only when a Sovereign dies or announces his or her intention to marry.
A. the Privy Council B. the Parliament
C. the House of Commons D. the House of Lords
16. Which of the following is NOT involved in the British judicial responsibilities?
A. Attorney General B. Ministry of Justice
C. The Lord Chancellor D. The Home Secretary
17. Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______.
A. official public holidays B. holidays for the banks only
C. public holidays except for the banks D. holidays for the financial institutions only
18. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true?
A. They enjoy academic freedom.
B. They cannot appoint their own staff.
C. They are governed by royal charters.
D. They provide their own courses and award their own degrees.
19. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century.
A. Basketball B. Tennis
C. Football D. Baseball
20. London』s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______.
A. the Prime Minister B. the Lord Chancellor
C. the Home Secretary D. the Attorney General
21. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true?
A. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent.
B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants.
C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England.
D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church.
22. The largest racial and ethnic minority in the U.S. is the ______, which accounts over 12.1% of the population.
A. blacks B. Asians
C. Indians D. Hispanics
23. The three well-known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are ______.
A. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay
B. George Washington, James Madison and John Jay
C. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay
D. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams
24. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______.
A. the Southern States of America B. the Federalist States of America
C. the Confederate States of America D. the Anti-confederate States of America
25. With the development of instry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the U.S.A., there appeared ______.
A. a rapid growth of cities B. an influx of foreign goods
C. an increase of urban ghettos D. a great increase in the number of farms
26. In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States.
A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson
C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt
27. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______.
A. religious intolerance B. intolerant nationalism
C. Progressive Movement D. deregulation of big trusts
28. In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist, but the ______ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War.
A. Pearl Harbor attack B. bombing of Guam island
C. seizing of American merchant ships D. sinking of American passenger ships
29. In 1962, President ______ finally decided on the use of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there.
A. Nixon B. Truman
C. Johnson D. Kennedy
30. In 1853, in the ______, another 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.A.
A. Atlantic Purchase B. Mexican Purchase
C. Gadsden Purchase D. Louisiana Purchase
31. The four problems that face the economy of the United States are______.
A. unemployment, inflation, financial crisis and trade deficit
B. unemployment, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit
C. mortgage losses, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit
D. unemployment, market failures, financial deficit and trade deficit
32. Which statement about the U.S. Constitution is NOT true?
A. It is the supreme law of the land.
B. It is the oldest written constitution in the world.
C. It was adopted in 1781 at the Second Continental Congress.
D. It provides the basis for political stability, economic growth and social progress.
33. The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the ______ of the United States in January.
A. Chief Justice B. House Speaker
C. Secretary of State D. Senate Majority Leader
34. The U.S. Constitution provides that the ______ shall be President of the Senate.
A. Vice President B. Secretary of State
C. Senate Majority Leader D. Senate Minority Leader
35. Which one of the following is NOT government-run at the U.S. federal level?
A. Motor vehicle B. The road system
C. National defense D. The postal service
36. It is generally agreed that U.S. higher ecation began with the______.
A. Civil War B. Independence War
C. founding of Harvard College D. founding of Princeton University
37. Formal ecation in the United States consists of ______.
A. kindergarten, junior and senior ecation
B. junior, elementary and secondary ecation
C. elementary, secondary and higher ecation
D. kindergarten, secondary and higher ecation
38. In his Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway ______.
A. expresses the idea of facing defeat courageously
B. shows the basic goodness and wisdom of ordinary people
C. praises the ideas of equality and democracy and the joy of common people
D. describes the sharp contrast of wealth and poverty in Chicago and New York
39. In the early part of the 19th century, ______ was the center of American writing.
A. Boston B. Detroit
C. New York City D. Philadelphia
40. The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______.
A. Halloween B. Veterans』 Day
C. Thanksgiving Day D. Independence Day
41. The capital city of Ireland is ______.
A. Cork B. Dublin
C. Galway D. Waterford
42. Historically, Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its ______.
A. racial unity B. racial homogeneity
C. multi-culturalism D. high rate of emigration
43. Ireland has the following demographic features EXCEPT ______.
A. a late marriage age
B. an excess of females in the population
C. a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages
D. a low birthrate compounded by a century of emigration
44. Which of the following is a typical bilingual city in Canada?
A. Ottawa B. Calgary
C. Toronto D. Vancouver
45. Which of the following statements about immigration in Canada is NOT true?
A. It is estimated that one-third of Canadians were born in other countries.
B. Immigration has always been an important source of its population growth.
C. Immigration has played an important role in the development of its economy.
D. in the past Britain and Western Europe were the principal sources of Canadian immigration.
46. In terms of land area, Canada is the ______ largest country in the world.
A. second B. third
C. fourth D. fifth
47. The head of state of Australia is ______.
A. the Governor B. the President
C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen of England
48. ______ is the only city on the western coast of Australia with a population of over one million.
A. Perth B. Sydney
C. Brisbane D. Melbourne
49. A ______, where two parts of the earth』s crust meet, runs the length of New Zealand.
A. fault line B. built area
C. dormant volcano D. geothermal area
50. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between ______.
A. the Maori whalers and the British Crown
B. the Maori people and the British missionaries
C. the Maori traders and the British missionaries
D. the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown
II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each)
51. What are the main functions of the British Parliament?
52. What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years?
53. What was the outcome of the English Civil War?
54. What are the three main Christian festivals in the U.K.?
55. What were the three cornerstones of American postwar economic boom?
56. What was the most important document proced between China and the United States when President Nixon visited China in 1972?
57. What is the most central function of the U.S. Congress?
58. What are the two major parties that dominate American politics at the federal, state and local levels?
59. What are the two official languages used in Ireland?
60. Who are the native people living in Australia?
III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each)
61. Open University
62. The Speaker (of the House of Commons in Britain)
63. Muckrakers
64. The stock market crash of 1929
選擇答案:1-10 DDACD DBCDC
11-20 DACAA BABCC
21-30 BACCA DBADC
31-40 BCAAA CCACD
41-50 BBBAA ADAAD
你知道對不對啊,僅供參考,應該沒太大出入,我對過了
⑹ 誰有華師在線必修課作業——英語國家概況(閱讀)的答案呢
你好,這個作業每個人的題目不一樣的,所以都是要現場代作的。
⑺ 如何學習英語國家概況
《英語國家概況》這本課程設置的本意是「為了使英語專業學生了解主要英語國家的地理、歷史、經濟、政治等方面的概況;了解主要英語國家的文化傳統風俗習慣和社會生活以及其它有關情況,」從而讓學生「不僅能擴大知識面,還能更好地提高外語交接能力。」然而,就廣大自考生而言,他們把這門課列為英語專業自學考試著名的三大攔路虎之一。該門課內容多,涉及到六個國家的概況,,教材厚達538頁,而且生詞量也很大。因此,怎麼復習和考試過關,成了他們最為頭疼的問題之一。那麼,怎樣復習並通過《英語國家概況》的考試呢?
第一,一定量的詞彙是學好《英語國家概況》的基礎。英語專業是一個系統工程,在這個工程中,每一門課都相互依賴,相互促進。不學好《英語國家概況》,不了解英語國家的文化背景,我們的詞彙量再大,聽力再好,也無法與英語國家的人士進行自由交談。比如說如果不了解Chistianity,當我們聽到這句話「His biggest enemy is Old Adam.」時,我們就不知所雲。學習《英語國家概況》也是一樣。如果沒有一定的詞彙量作支撐,那麼充滿了Renaissance,humanism,puritanism,Enlightenment,Reformation,House of Representatives等詞彙的《英語國家概況》對於考生來說無疑是天書,根本無法在短時間內吃透《英語國家概況》的內容並輕鬆通過考試。
第二,興趣和毅力是學習和通過《英語國家概況》的前提。愛因斯坦說過:「興趣是最好的老師」,學習《英語國家概況》也是如此。如果沒有興趣,考生們要掌握6個國家的政治、經濟、地理、歷史、文學等知識,無疑是牛不喝水強按頭,即使勉強為之,也不會有毅力堅持下去,自然也不會成功。只有把學習《英語國家概況》作為了解西方社會文化的途徑而不僅僅是為了考試而學習,才能產生興趣和堅持的毅力,也才能在不經意間獲得考試的通過。
第三,按照教學大綱進行復習使你事半功倍。《英語國家概況》內容雖多,教材雖厚,但自學大綱明文規定了命題原則,「本課程考試的命題,應根據本大綱所規定的各章學習要點和考核目標,確定考試范圍和考核標准,不要擴大或縮小考試范圍,也不要提高或降低考核標准。考試內容要覆蓋到各個章節,並適當突出課程的重點內容,難易程度要適中。」因此,廣大考生應該不要花費金錢和精力找所謂名師猜題上,而是研究大綱、精讀教材。歷年考試中,考生往往把教學和命題大綱擱在一邊,錯誤地認為「老師又不從大綱中命題」,殊不知命題教師恰恰嚴格按照大綱精神和大綱規定來命題的,甚至有的題目及答案就是直接來自大綱。例如北京市一九九七年高等教育自學考試英語國家概況試題第一項單項選擇題19題:_________is the biggest and best -loved holiday in the United States.
A. Independence Day B. Thanksgiving Day
C. Christmas Day D. New Year』s Day
就是來自教材大綱第二十二章美國的節假日(Holidays and Festivals)中的第十二小節聖誕節Christmas Day。在掌握教材大綱的主要知識點以後,考生還要自己學會撲捉敏感考點的能力。例如著名的美國的五大湖考生們可能都背會了,但如果遇到下面這樣的考題,恐怕就很難能答對了:The Great Lakes are the five lakes in the northest.They are all located between Canada and the United States except————.要求考生填出Lake Michigan(密執安湖)。這就要求考生在細讀教材時自己學會撲捉敏感點。
第四,根據最近的考試新題型進行復習使你考試有的放矢。現在的《英語國家概況考試》考試題只有三個部分:1)選擇題五十題,共50分;2)一句話回答十道題,共30分;3)解詞四道題,共20分。這樣的題型,應該說比我20多年前參加的考試題型容易多了。如果前面的五十分能拿到四十分,一句話回答部分只要拿到18分,解詞即使只拿到五分,也能通過考試。選擇題主要考地理位置、人物事件、年代順序、作品名稱等適宜作為選擇考試的部分。例如2009年7月《英語國家概況》選擇題6:. ______ is known as 「the father of the British navy」 as he founded a strong fleet which first beat the Danes at sea.
A. Ethelred B. WilliamC. Alfred D. Edward
第二題的一句話簡答主要考事件的原因、一個機構或文件包括的部分(通常不超過四部分,多了不會考)、事件發生的後果等,往往在教材中有明確的一句話表述。例如2009年7月的十道題都這么考試的:51. What is the cause of the decline of the British Empire? 52. Why is the English Civil War also called the Puritan Revolution? 54. Why did the American Civil War break out? 56. Why is the board of trustees which governs American colleges and universities composed primarily of laymen? 這四道題考原因。53. What dose the British Parliament consist of? 55. What are the two special powers of the Senate in America? 60. How many political divisions are there in Australia? What are they?這三道題考一個機構或條款包括哪些部分(內容)。58. What happened to the French colony after the Seven Years』 War between Britain and France?59. What happened after the English king was declared the head of the Church of Ireland, replacing the Pope? 這兩道題考試事件的後果。這些在教材中都能找到,例如第52題的答案在余志遠編教材第56頁:The English Cival War is also called the Puritan Revolution because the King』s opponents were mainly Puritans.第53題的答案在教材110頁:Parliament consists of the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.第58題的答案在教材370頁: After the Seven Years』War from 1753 to 1763,the French were forced to give up every inch of land in North America and the Whole of Canada came under the British rule.只要在閱讀教材時注意這些標志,就能很好地得到這些分數。
⑻ 英語國家概況和英語閱讀二,套餐班與基礎班的區別
請問一下套餐班和基礎班的區別在哪?
感謝
英語專業為什麼沒有精講班啊!!!
⑼ 華師英語考研除了指定的參考書之外,還要看哪些書
英語專業的話一是指定的參考書,還有一些華科的老師出版的書,或是華科英語專業的教材。找華科本科的同學或是讀研的師兄師姐問一些這方面的經驗。
⑽ 「英語國家概況」怎麼學有朋友能指點一下嗎
是的!復我深有同感!確實!制國家概況是專科段最難的一科!我也考了2次!想PASS ,其實也不是很難!一定要把每課後面的10個問題弄明白!理清楚了!因為他、那是出題的根據!很多題目都是那上面的!做好選責和問答!這上面多拿點分!就比較容易過了!
還有!你可以去買天一版的模擬卷!我們同學都用那!比較不錯!
最後!祝你盡早PASS!
:)