初級英語閱讀理解試題

Ⅰ 英語閱讀理解試題（初一上）

1.At the Barber's Shop(理發店)
Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he
was not happy with the result(結果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed
and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?"
Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied
with my old one, but this one seems even worse."
Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what
to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair,
find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!"
"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think
it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So
you know he can't be the worst barber."

1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.
A. nobody had cut his hair
B. the barber hadn't cut his hair well
C. the barber had cut his hair carefully
D. he was not satisfied with his old barber
#B
2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____.
A. this barber's shop was a new one
B. this was the only barber's shop in this town
C. Jack often went to this barber's shop
D. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before
#D
3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.
A. the new barber's shop was the best one
B. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new one
C. the new barber's shop was worse than the old one
D. the old barber's shop was the worst one
#C
4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?
A. Because he was certainly the best barber.
B. Because he was free all the time.
C. Because he was the worst barber.
D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.
#D
5. From the story we know that ____.
A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shop
B. barbers cut each other's hair
C. barbers never have their hair cut
D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself
#B

Ⅱ 初中英語閱讀理解試題(含答案和解釋)

My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破壞）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
Everyone should just relax, say linguists（語言學家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
答案：D
【解析】在審題過程中請大家主語是main purpose而不是main idea ,第一段就一句話，而且是讓人咋看起開一頭霧水的句子，這樣的句子用在開頭，很明顯是為了引出下文。或者大家可以運用排除法文章主要對象是netspeak ,而A，B兩項沒有提到netspeak 故排除，又因為C選項在感情色彩上是負面，與原文感情色彩相違背，故答案選擇D。
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
答案：C
【解析】本題為判斷正誤題，也叫做細節推斷題，解題方法依據選項中的人物專有名詞來定位找要點，A定位詞為CM在原文倒數第二個自然段出現，其中引號的句子中用了worries與答案中的properly相反，所以排除；B定位詞為GN和Standard English.文中出現Standard English.是在倒數第二個自然段與CM相關的信息，所以此選項為典型的張冠李戴；D選項為片面的誇大其辭，文章層面只能看到language is changing，而沒有任何細節提到improving，所以根據文章第四自然段可以推斷出C為正確選項。
3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
答案：A
【解析】本題為短語推斷題，解題方法結合上下文邏輯關系，上文提到年輕人會harming 語言，下文接著說當他們成為父母後，they too will think this way .他們也會這么想，那麼中間空出一定是強調，並凸顯出下文，那麼最滿足條件的解釋是A選項。
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
答案：B
【解析】本題為主旨大意題，結合專家的觀點，既引號中的句子我們可以斷定，全文的中心思想是為了凸顯出netspeak的好，A 選項文章沒有凸顯出widely -used C 選項沒有重點提及到language learning D文章觀點很鮮明，並不是正反觀點的論證，故答案選擇B。

Ⅲ 急需小學英語閱讀理解試題及答案20篇

閱讀理解練習
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name .My parents gave me both of my other names.

People don』 use their middle names very much. So 「John Henry Brown」 is usually called 「John Brown」. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me about my name. 「When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?」 they ask.」 Why did they choose that name?」 The answer is they didn』t call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That』s because it is shorter and easier than James.

1.Most English people have____ names.

A one B two C threeD four

2. ____ is Jim』s family name.

A Jim B GreenC Allan D James

3.English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with ____ .

A the family nameB the first name

C The middle name D the first name and the middle name

4. The teacher』s name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her ____.

A miss Mary B Miss Joan C Miss Mary Joan D Miss Shute

5. People usually call the writer Jim instead of James because _____.

A It』s the name of his grandfather B It』s easier for people call him C It』s the name that his parents chose for him D It』s more difficult than James

( 2)

It is Saturday。The Brownsare at home。Mrs Brown is in the kitchen。She』s making apple pies。The pies she makes are very delicious。Do youwant to have a taste？Mr Brown isn』t in the living room。He is outside。He is washing his car。The car is new and very beautiful。So he looks after it very well。Jim is in the garden。He is playing football with some other boys。Where is his sister，Sue？She』s in her bedroom with her friend，Ann。They are watching the Animal World。

1 There are _____people in Mr Brown』s family。

A six B four C two D three

2 Mrs Brown is ____.

A tasting the apple pies B watching TV C cooking D eating a cake

3 Mr Brown looks after _____very well.

A Mrs Brown B his daughter C his family D his car

4 Who are playing outside? _____

A Mrs Brown and SueB Some boys C Sue and Ann D Some girls

5 Sue and Ann are ____.

A watching TV in the living room B playing football in the open air

C watching TV in Sue's room D playing in Ann's room

(3)

On Christmas Eve ----- the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.

Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of present.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can』t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas!』』

Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.

1. Christmas Eve is _____.

A the night before December 24 B the night after December 25C the night of December 25 D the night of December 24

2. Father Christmas often puts the presents_____.

A into children』s hats B into children』s stockings

C under children』s beds D into children』s shoes

3. Father Christmas comes into the house through the___.

A window B front door C chimney D back door

4. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say____.

A Good morning! B Happy New Year!

C Best wishes for you! D Merry Christmas!

5. On Christmas Day, people often ____to each other.

閱讀理解（下）
（1）
It』s easier to downhill than to climb uphill, so it』s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.

Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one』s being aware of their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they cannot

Write their lessons, they from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling, they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stranger, so that they can no longer get rid of them. From ing, they learn to steal; from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become distrusted by every. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!

1. Bad habits don』t come suddenly, do they? _____.

A Yes, they doB No, they don』t

C Yes, they don』t D No, they do

2. Some boy students fall into bad habits____.

A in schoolB at home

C on the streetD both A and C

3. The boys may steal from _____.

A ing B gamblingC writing D their parent

4. It』s____ to fall into bad habits, but____ to get rid of them.

A easy, hard B hard, easy C easy, easy D hard, hard

5. The writer wants to tell us____.

A to steal for money B to get rid of bad habits at the beginning C to go uphill D A, B and C

(2)

The New Year』s Eve party was going on when the bell rang. A tall man opened the door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went over and took him in. The man sat there happily for an hour and drunk. Then he said, 「invited me to this party。I don』t know you, or anyone else here. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your friend』s cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is still waiting in our car!」

1. When did the story happen?

A At 7:00 B In December C On New Year』s Eve D When the bell rang

2. The 「bell」 here means the _____.

A time bell B doorbell C church bell D bell for class

3. The host went to meet and took him in because he took the tall man for ____.

A one of his friendsB his brother

C his classmateD his teacher

4. The tall man』s wife waited in the car for _____.

A a long time B two hours C a half hour D an hour

5. At last, the host might be a little_____.

A happy B surprised C worriedD afraid

(3)

The population count in China has ended. Population counters now will spend the next few weeks examining the count to make sure it is correct. The final count is expected to be announced by the end of August. 5000,000 census takes have spent the past ten days talking to members of every family in China. They have collected information on age, employment, ecational level of every person in China. China』s population is believed to be 1000,000,000 people. This is about 20% of all the people in the world.

1. This passage is ___.

A a letter B a piece of news C a story D a diary

2. By the end of August, the population counters_____.

A are talking to members of every family

B will begin the census C only have finished the count

D will be able to have the final conut

3. It will take them____ to examine the count.

A about three weeks B about ten days

C about a yearD about several months

4. 1000,000,000 means_____.

A one thousand million B one million

C one billionD ten billion

5. The population count in China is ______.

A busy and dangerous B difficult and slow

C pleased and interestingD important and careful

(4)

Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,「Medicine won』t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a mouth.」

After a month the man came to the doctor again,「How are you ?」 said the doctor,「I』m glad to see you again. You look much younger.」 「OH！Doctor，I feel quite well now，」 said the man ，「I had a good rest。I went to bed early，drank a of milk and walked a lot。You r advice certainly helped me， but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first。It』s no joke to start smoking at my age!』』

1. The doctor told the man ____.

A to go to bed early B to drink milk

C to walk a lot D Both A, B and C

2. Which of the following sentences is true?

A The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of country for a month.

B The doctor didn』t tell him what to do.

C After a month, the old man felt better.

D The old man was younger than before after a month.

3. The doctor』s words were _____ for the old man』s health.

A bad B good C well D strong

4. The doctor wanted the old man______.

A to get worseB to smoke less than before

C to help him D to start smoking

5. From what the old man said at last, we know_____.

A one cigar a day was really helpful to him

B one cigar a day was better than before

C the old man was not a smoker at all

D smoking made him feel better than before
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Ⅳ 初中英語閱讀理解試題

1
Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late atnight .At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed."It is late,"he said. "What do you want?" "I want you to write a letter to my wife , "said Ali , Nasreddin wasnot pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has theletter got to go far?" "What does that matter?" answered Ali.
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly.
Multiple choice
( ) 1. Ali wanted to____to his wife.
A.get something B.have a letter written
C.bring a flower D. say good-bye
( ) 2. At last he found the house of_____.
A.a writer B.a seller C.an old man D.a letter-writer
( ) 3.When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was______.
A.not pleased B.pleased C.excited D.angry
( ) 4.Nasreddin said that his writing was_____.
A.easy for anyone to read B.strange for anyone to read
C. too strange for anyone to write D.difficult for anyone to read
( ) 5. This story tells us______.
A.not to ask anybody for help B.not to trouble others at night
C.not to ask for help without money D.not to trust others
2
An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon hehad nothing left.Of course ,when that happened, all his friends lefthim.When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
"My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "What will happen to me now?"
"Don't worry , young man,"answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right again.Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier."
The young man was very glad."Am I going to get rich again then? " heasked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man."I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
Multiple choice
( )1.An old man died and left his son_______.
A.nothing B.some gold C. much money D.only a house
( ) 2. When the son was________, he went to see Nasreddin.
A.short of money B.quite poor and sick
C.in trouble D. quite poor and alone
( ) 3.The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________.
A.he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier
C.he would become clever D. he would have more friends
( ) 4.Nasreddin meant the young man______.
A.would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing
C.would get used to being in trouble D.would get out of poorness
( ) 5.What this story tells us is________.
A.that money is everything B.that money makes the mare go
C.to save each penny D. that misfortune tests the sincerity of friends
3.
A man was travelling abroad in a small red car.One day he left thecar and went shopping.When he came back, its roof was badly damaged.
Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them,but they took him to a circus which was near there. Theowner of the elephant said,"I am very sorry! elephant has a big, round,red chair.He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!"
Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry andthat he would pay for all the damage.
When the man got back to his own country,the customs officers wouldnot believe his story.They said,"You sold your new car while you wereabroad and bought this old one!"
It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him.
Multiple choice
( )1.A man was travelling abroad_______.
A.in a big bus B.in a green jeep C.in a red car D.in a red taxi
( ) 2.The car was damaged because________.
A.there was a traffic accident B.the circus man broke it
C. it rushed into a shop D.the elephant sat on it
( ) 3.The circus man said that_______.
A.he would pay for part of the damage B.he would pay for all of the
damage C.he wouldn't pay for the damage D.he would buy a new car
( ) 4. When the man got back to his country,the customs officers______.
A. would check his new car B.only checked his car
C. searched him D. wouldn't believe what he had said,
( ) 5.It was only________that made the officers believe him.
A.the letter from the circus man B. a newspaper from the country
C.the certificate of his D.the letter from the government

4.
Nasreddin was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden.While he wassawing,another man passed in the street.He stopped and said,"Excuse me,
but if you continue to saw that brancd like that, you will fall downwith it."He said this because Nasreddin was sitting on the branch andcutting it at a place between himself and the trunk of the tree.
Nasreddin said nothing.He thought,"This is some foolish person whohas no work to do and goes about telling other people what to do andwhat not to do."
The man continued on his way. Of course, after a few minutes.The branch fell and Nasreddin fellwith it.
"My God!"he cried."That man knows the future !"and he ran after himto ask how long he was going to live.But the man had gone.
Multiple choice
( )1.One day Nasreddin was cutting a branch_______a tree in his garden.
A.on B.in C.at D.off
( )2.While Nasreddin was sawing,another man_______.
A.told him to stop working B.told him he would fall down
C. would borrow something from him D.would help him saw that branch
( ) 3. After the man went away,Nasreddin thought that________.
A. that was a silly fellow B..that was a wise person
C.that was a proud person D.that fellow cheated him
( ) 4.What happened to Nasreddin after a few minutes?
A.The brancd fell .B.Nasreddin fell down to the ground.
C.Nasreddin was hurt himself. D..Both A and B.
( ) 5.This story is about ________.
A.a foolish man B. a wise man
C.cutting a tree D.the necessity of taking good advice
5.
It was half-past eight in the morning. The telephone bell rang andMary went to answer it.
"It'

[1]

s me-Peter."
"Hullo, who's that?"she asked.
Peter was a friend of Mary's eight-year-old brother,Johnny.
"Oh hullo,Peter.What do you want?"said Mary.
"Can I speak to johnny?"
"No,"said Mary,"you can't speak to him now.He is busy. He is gettingready for school.He is eating his breakfast.Grandmother is combing hishair.Sister is under the table,putting his shoes on. Mother is gettinghis books and putting them in his school bag.Goodbye,I've got to go now. I have to hold the door open.The school bus is coming .
Mtiple choice
( )1.Who went to answer it when the teltphone bell rang?
A.Johnny's sister B.Peter C,Johnny D.Johnny's mother
( )2.Whom did Peter want to speak to?
A.Mary's brother B.Mary's sister C.Mary's grandmother D.Johnny's mother
( )3.Johnny couldn't speak to Peter because Johnny _______.
A. was combing his hair B.was putting his shoes on
C.was getting his books D. was busy eating his hreakfast
( )4.How do you say to a stranger who is answering your telephone?
A.Who are you?B.Anything to say? C.Who is it? D.Please
( )5.From this story we know that Johnny was_____.
A. a lazy B.a clever boy C.a busy boy D.a hungry boy

6.
Nasreddin put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey and went tomarket.At midday it was very hot,so he stopped in the shade of a bigtree.There were several other men there, and all of them had donkeys ofgrapes too.After their lunch they went to sleep. After some time,Nasreddin began to take grapes out of the other men's baskets and toput them in his.
Suddenly one of the men woke up and saw him."What are you doing? "hesaid angrily.
"Oh,"said Nasreddin,"don't worry about me.I am half mad, and I do alot of strange things."
"Oh,really?"said the other man."Then why don't you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else's baskets?"
"You did not understand me,"said Nasreddin.I said that I was half mad, not quite mad."
Multiple choice
( )1.Nasreddin went to market_______.
A. to sell his donkey B. to buy something
C. to sell his grapes D. to find a job
( ) 2. Nasreddin stopped______.
A.under a big tree B.near a big tree
C.around a big tree D.in a big tree
( )3.As Nasreddin was taking away the other men's grapes one
of the men_______.
A.pretended not to see him B. saw him and got angry
C.woke his fellows up D.came at him
( )4.Nasreddin said that he did a lot of strange things because_______.
A.he was clever B. he was quite mad
C.he was foolish D.he was half mad
( )5.In this story Nasreddin was ______.
A.a selfish man B.a strange man C.a friendly man D.a foolish man

7.
Nasreddin woke up in the middle of the night and saw something whitein his garden.It seemed to be moving towards the house.
"That is a thief(小偷)! He thought,and he took his gun and shot(開槍) at him. Then he went back to bed,because he was too frightened害怕) to go out of the house in the dark.
The next morning Nasreddin went out and saw one of his white shirts hanging on the clothes-line in the garden,his wife had washed it the day before and hung it out to dry. Now it had a bullet- hole right through middle of it.
"My God,"said Nasreddin, "I was lucky last night. If I had been wearing that shirt,the bullet would have killed me! And he called his neighbours together and asked them to thank God for saving him.
Multiple choice
( )1.At midnight Nasreddin saw_____in his garden.
A.something strange B. a thief C.something white D.a ghost
( )2.Nasreddin was so frightened that he ______.
A.cried out for help B.dared not go out of the house
C.dared not stay in his house D.couldn't say a word
( )3. The next morning Nasreddin found________ .
A.his wife in the garden B.the clothes-line
C. the thief dead D.a bullet-hole through the white shirt
( )4.Nasreddin said that if he had been wearing taht shirt_______.
A.he would be killed B. he would die
C.he would have killed D.he would have been killed
( )5.He called his neighbors together in order to_______.
A.make a speech B.tell the story C.thank God D.thank them
8.
A judge was working in his room one day when a neighbour ran in andsaid,"If one man's cow kills another's,is the owner of the first cowresponsible?"
"It depends," answered the judge.
"Well,"said the man,"your cow has killed mine."
"Oh,"answered the judge."Everyone knows that a cow cannot think likea man,so a cow is not responsible,and that means that its owner is notresponsible either."
"I am sorry,Judge,"said the man."I made a mistake.I meant that my cowkilled yours."
The judge thought for a few seconds and then said,"When I think aboutit more carefully,this case is not as easy as I thought at first. "Andthen he turned to his clerk and said,"Please bring me that big blackbook from the shelf behind you."
Multiple choice
( )1.The neighbour asked the judge_______.
A. whether the first cow was responsible
B.whether the owner of the first cow was responsible
C..whether both cows were responsible
D. whether both the owners were responsible
( )2.When the neighbour reported that the judge's cow had killed his,the judge answered that______.
A.a cow was reponsible B. its owner was not responsible
C.neither a cow nor its owner was responsible D.his cow was responsible
( )3.When the neighbour heard this, he told the judge that_______.
A.there was nothing happened B. his cow had been killed
C.it was his cow that had killed the judge's D.both cows had been killed
( )4.When the judge heard that his cow had died, he________.
A..got angry B.said nothing
C.put his neighbor into prison D.changed what he had said at first
( )5.In this story the judge was______.
A. a clever judge B.a humorist C.unfair D.foolish
9.
Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom(很少)goes to work by bus. He usually goes bike there by bike, sometimes on foot.It takes (花費) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and fortyminutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to&

nbsp; five in the afternoon.
1. What does Uncle Wang do?
A. He sells books. B. He grows flowers.
C. He makes shoes. D. He works in a hospital.
2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because .
A. there is no bus B. his shop is not far from his home
C. he likes riding a bike
D. his shop isn't in the middle of the city
3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?
A. Twenty minutes B. Forty minutes C. Ten minutes
D. Half an hour
4. What time does he usually leave home by bike?
A. At ten minutes to eight
B. At half past eight
C. At ten minutes past eight
D. At twenty minutes past eight
5. He usually gets back home from work at in the afternoon.
A. 4:45 B. 5:15 C. 4:55 D. 5:05
10. 閱讀短文，然後選擇正確的答案：
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世紀). Sandwich was rich(有錢的), but he liked to play cards (紙牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令) his servants (僕人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在兩者之間) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
( ) 1. Sandwich was the .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lived on playing cards
D. name of food which was liked by the rich
( ) 2. Sandwich .
A. was so interested (興趣) in playing cards that he often
had no time to have his meals
B. often brought some bread with him to play cards
C. never ate anything when he played cards
D. had no money to play cards with at last
( ) 3. People liked Sandwich's idea because .
A. bread, together with meat was cheap
B. he always won when he played cards
C. they liked Sandwich himself
D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do
something with the other
( ) 4. Today, "sandwich" is .
A. also a name of a rich man
B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards
D. not liked by most of the people
( ) 5. As food, "sandwich" .
A. is usually made of(用...製做) bread and chicken
B. sometimes smells (聞) good, but sometimes not
C. is made of bread and meat
D. is easy for us to play.
答案嘛，我想就不必給你了吧，相信以你的聰明才智，一定解得出來的......

Ⅳ 小學五年級英語閱讀理解試題及答案

There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together .
( )1、 are days in a week .
A、six B、 five C、seven
( )2、What is the first day of a week ? .
A、Monday B、Saturday C、Sunday
( ) 3、What am I doing in Tuesday ? .
A、do my homework . B、fly kites . C、do my math .
( )4、The fifth day of a week is .
A、Friday B、Thursday C、Wednesday
( )5、In Saturday , we are .
A、doing my homework B、flying kites C、having fun together

閱讀理解2：判斷下列句子意思與短文意思是否相符，用「T」或「F」表示
My Family
I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on the computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother. We like to eat noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.
( ) 26. My father is a police officer.
( ) 27. My father is short.
( ) 28.My father likes to play football and checkers.
( ) 29.My mother is a teacher.
( ) 30.My mother likes to watch TV and read books.
( )31.I am a student. I am a girl.
( )32.I like to play on the computer.
( ) 33.I am taller than my mother.
( ) 34.We like to eat soup.
( ) 35.We are a happy family.

閱讀理解3：選擇正確的答案，把編號寫在前面的括弧里。
It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That』s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it』s going to rain next Sunday. I can』t climb mountains in the rain. I can』t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.
( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?
A .It is Sunday. B .It is fine. C .It is rainy.
( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?
A .I climb hills. B .I go hiking. C .I read books.
( ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?
A .Yes, I can. B .No, I can』t. C .No, I』m not.
( ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?
A .Yes, I am. B .Yes, I do. C .No, I』m not.
( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?
A I want to read books. B I want to watch TV. C I want to go shopping.

閱讀理解4：根據短文內容選擇合適的答案，將編號填在括弧里：（10分）
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school.
( )1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?
A. My parents. B. My aunt.
( )2. When was my last trip?
A. It was in summer. B. It was in winter.
( )3. What did I do in Australia?
A. I went ice-skating and bought presents. B. I played football and ate good food.
( )4. How did I go there?
A. I went by subway. B. I went by plane.
( )5. How did I feel in the end ?
A.I was excited, but so tired. B.I was so bored.

閱讀理解5：判斷下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合請打√,否則打×.(10分)
Today is February 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today. They』re birthday cards. They』re from my friends. Can you guess why? I wear my new red coat and blue jeans. They』re very pretty. My mother take me to the zoo.I can see many animals. I』m very happy today.
( ) 1.My birthday is February 3rd.
( ) 2.It』s windy and snowy today.
( ) 3.I can see many trees at the zoo.
( ) 4.I have a new coat. It』s blue.
( ) 5.I have many birthday cards.

閱讀理解6：判斷下列句子意思與短文意思是否相符，用「T」或「F」表示。14分
Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a trip(旅遊). Zip is going to sunny Australia(澳大利亞)! It』s so warm there. He can swim all day. He has a new bathing suit(游泳衣) and sunglasses(太陽鏡). But Zoom doesn』t like swimming. He likes skating. So he is going to Canada, It』s winter there now. He can skate all day. He has winter coats(冬衣) and some new ice skates(滑冰鞋).
( )1.The season in Australia and Canada is the same.
( )2.Zoom and Zip are going to Canada.
( )3. Zoom likes swimming.
( )4.Zip has a new bathing suit and sunglasses.
( )5.Zoom can swim all day in Canada.
( )6.It』s warm in Australia.
( )7.Zoom can skate all day in Canada.

Ⅵ 英語試題閱讀理解

Harry Mendis人名a 15year old,十五歲british schoolboy英國男生had a long hiccup at the end of last month上個月底由於一些原因而專未來上課屬

Ⅶ 英語閱讀理解怎麼提高呢

一、詞彙

詞彙是學好英語的關鍵，沒有足夠的詞彙就無從談起聽、說、讀、寫。

詞彙量的大小決定一個學生英語水平的高低。因此在初中階段除要掌握《大

綱》要求的800多詞彙外，還要擴充500個左右的詞彙。在學習詞彙的過程

中，要掌握詞的拼讀規則，根據規則記憶單詞；同時還要根據構詞法知識記

憶和擴充單詞，通過語境理解和記憶單詞也是一個最佳學習單詞的好方法。

目前詞彙在中考試題中漢譯英的試題越來越少，取而代之的是詞彙在語境中

的運用考查比重越來越大。

在進入學習英語的初級階段時，掌握語音知識是學好英語單詞的基礎，

讀准英語音素是拼讀音標的前提。因此一定要熟練掌握48個音素，要做到會

拼讀、拼寫。有些同學認為中考試題的筆試部分取消了對語音的考查，於是就

其次，要注意訓練自己聽音、辨音和模仿的能力。課堂上，專心聽老師

的發音和磁帶上的錄音，爭取當堂學會。對於那些比較拗口的單詞、短語或句

子，課下一定要擠時間反復模仿，直到讀准、讀熟為止。

再次，熟練掌握讀音規則，培養自己根據讀音規則把字母(或字母組合)

與讀音建立起聯系的能力。因為掌握拼讀規則對單詞的記憶很有好處。為此要

經常復習鞏固每單元最後一課的「Listen，read and say」和課本附錄中

的"Pronunciation and spelling」，如果不重視這些內容。我覺得這可是很

大的缺撼。如果誰能夠熟練掌握它，它可就成為你記憶單詞的好幫手了。

說到記憶單詞，這可是同學們普遍感到頭疼的事。尤其是現行的新教材詞彙量擴大了不少，記憶的難度就更大了。

記不住單詞，學好英語就無從談起。所以突破單詞這一難關非常關鍵。記憶單詞的方法很多。

1.按讀音記憶單詞。實際上在你看單詞時就要順便看一眼音標，掌握字母及字母組合的讀音規律。將所有符合規則的單詞歸類記憶。如：

①按開、閉音節記憶，掌握母音字母的讀音。Bag: cat, map, sad;

cake: name, plane, date; desk: next, set, step, let;

these: Chinese, Japanese; hit: big, ship, this, kill;

like: side, nice, kite,mine ; not: dog, hot, stop, got;

nose: note, those, close, hole ; bus: nut, cup, rubber,

st; use: huge等。

②按字母組合記憶，掌握母音字母組合和輔音字母組合的讀音，如：

bee, meet, see, keep等等，ee字母組合讀/i:/；chair,

ch字母組合讀/tS / 。

2.分音節記憶。單詞不論長短，如果從第一個字母背到最後一個字母，是

很難記憶的。如：information，共11個字母組成，可以把它「大卸八

塊」，分音節記憶就會很容易。in-for-ma-tion

3.音、形、義結合法

背單詞將它的音、形、義結合起來，記憶牢固，速度也快。讀准它的

音，看好它的形，明白它的義，尤其是一詞多義，記憶時要提高解析度。

如：orange是個兼類詞，作可數名詞意思是「桔子」；作形容詞意思是

「桔色的」；作不可數名詞意思是「桔汁」。可讀音只有一

個/'orindJ/，詞形一樣。這樣有意識地去分辨記憶就容易多了。

4.聯想記憶來記單詞。它主要包括以下幾種形式：

① 對比聯想記憶：

將同義詞: study／learn(學習)，big／large／great(大的)，look／

see／watch(看)，hear／listen(聽)，good／fine／well／

nice(好的)， door／gate(門)，like／love／enjoy(喜歡)等。

反義詞: 如：big(大) →small(小)，dear(昂貴) →cheap(便宜)，hot

(熱) →cold(冷)，slow(慢) →quick／fast(快)，thin(瘦)

→(胖)，in front of(在……前面) →behind(在……後面)，

south(南) →north(北)等。

同音詞: too(也) →two(二)，for(為) →four(四)，right(正確) →

write(寫)，by(乘) →buy(買)，blue(藍色的) →blew(blow

的過去式)，sea(海洋) →see(看見)，son(兒子) →sun(太

陽), whether（是否）→weather（天氣）

詞形相近比較：want(想要)→wait(等待)，read(讀)→ready(准備好

的)，wall(牆) →walk(走)，quite(很)→quiet(安靜的)，

present(禮物)→parent(父母)等放到一起對比記憶。

同時還可以聯想到一些義同形不同的詞。如：由cost聯想到pay，take和spend，並將這些意義相對、相同或讀音相同的詞的用法進行比較。

②歸類聯想記憶：把所學的單詞按照不同的范疇分門別類, 將所學單詞合理歸類。

A.按詞性歸類。如：名詞driver, name…,動詞be, have, drive…,

形容詞careful, happy…,副詞carefully, happily…,介詞in,

on at…,代詞he, she, him, her…等。

B.按用途歸類。如：服裝類coat, shirt, skirt, sweater,

shoes…,食品類cake, rice, mpling, noodle…,運動類

football, basketball, race, sport…,交通類traffic, bus,

car, taxi, train, plane, ship…,月份January, February,

March, April…,星期Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,

Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday和節日等。比如學習

Christmas一詞時， 就聯想到Children's Day，Women's Day，

Teachers』Day，Tree—Planting Day，Mid—autumn

Festival，National Day, New Year』s Day, Spring

Festival等一系列的節日名詞。

③構詞聯想記憶：利用同根詞(詞形轉換)聯想記憶，注意詞性。英語單

詞中有許多詞具有一詞多性的特點，如open既可作動詞用，又可作

形容詞用。另一些詞具有同一個詞根，如單詞care既具備名詞性質

又具備動詞性質，它的同根詞有careful，carefully,careless，

carelessly，對於這些詞，我們應重點記憶。再如：north→

northern，noise→noisy→noisily等。利用合成詞聯想記憶，如

學到moonlight這個詞就想到它是由moon和light這兩個詞合成

的;classroom是由class與room合成的。

④搭配聯想記憶：以一個單詞為中心搭配不同的詞而構成新的短語。這種語言現象非常多，如能經常使用此法則會牢固地記住所學的短語。如：

1）含有get的短語有：get ready for 為…… 做准備，get up 起 床，get on, with 與人相處，get down下來， get dressed穿衣服，get back取回；回來，got on 上車，get off下車，get to 到達，get out of從……出來, get lost迷路。

2）含go的短語有：go swimming去游泳, goes on繼續；持續, go to school去上學, go to bed上床睡覺, goes home回家, go out for a walk出去散步, go away走開, goes down降落,go back回去, go on with繼續做某事

3) 含look的短語有：look at 看, 1ook after照看;照顧, look the same 看起來很像, 1ook like看起來像, 1ook for尋找, 1ook up(在詞典、參考書中)查找, 1ook over (醫生)檢查, 1ook around (round)環顧四周

4)含make的短語有：make room for 為……. 讓地方, make sentences with 用……造句, made a face or made faces 做鬼臉, be made in在…製造 , be made of由…製成, make tea沏茶, make friends with 與……交朋友, make up編出, made a mistake出差錯, make sure確保，確信, make a noise吵鬧

5)含take的短語有：take your time 不急；慢慢來, take, medicine 吃葯；服葯, take a walk 散步,take, exercise 運動, take turns 輪流；替換, take care of 照料；照顧, take, out of 帶走；拿出, taking off 脫掉, take a message for 給……捎個信

6)含come的短語有：came into 進來, come down 下來, come in 進來, come over 過來,come from 來自, come back 回來, come round 前來（過來）/ comes over, come on 快，加油, come out （花）開；出來, come along 趕快，快一點

7)含turn的短語有：turn off 關上, turn, up （把收音機等）開大一些, turn on 打開（燈等）, turn down （把收音機等）開小一些, turned white 變白, turn left 向左拐。

8)含have的短語有： have to 不得不, have an idea 有了主意, have a rest 休息, have breakfast吃早飯, have a look 看一看, have a good time玩得愉快, had better 最好,have a drink of 喝一點兒

只要你多留心，有意識地注意歸納總結，記憶單詞和短語不是一件難事。

此外，老師課堂上播放朗讀帶，不只是單純地聽，而是一邊聽一邊迅速地將

其寫下來，做到耳、心、手、眼並用。總之，對於那些新近學的單詞，要不厭其

煩地靠讀、寫、背等各種途徑反復記憶。重復到一定的次數，就會成為長時間的

記憶，也就不會遺忘了。

（5）記憶單詞還要靠勤奮，抓住零散時間進行記憶。記憶單詞時，除了

以上方法外還要做到「五到①腦到—背單詞時肯定要想著，不能開小差。

②眼到—仔細觀察單詞的寫法。③口到—口裡要念著單詞。④耳到—聽著

自己的讀音。⑤手到—用手在書桌上或紙上寫幾遍這個單詞。不要偷懶，

一定要邊記邊壁劃。把各個器官動用起來，相信自己一定能記住更多的單

詞。

有的同學認為單詞的識記真很麻煩。其實並不麻煩。如果你能經常有意識

地這樣做，時間久了，就會養成習慣。以後每遇到一個詞就會不知不覺地去聯

想。

一位外語專家曾經說過這樣一句話：「千個單詞至少在你眼前出現二十次

才能牢記。」同學們想想看，你所學的單詞總共在眼前出現過多少次?這下你

也許找到記不住單詞的原因了吧?

（6）學好英語做好課前預習和課後復習也是十分重要的。

你應該在每學習一課之前，先進行預習。預習可以提前掃清聽課中的障礙。

通過預習，就像「火力偵察」，可以發現自己知識上的薄弱環節。在上課前迅速

補上這部分知識，這樣，在理解新知識時就會很順利。有的學生聽講效果不好，

其中一條主要原因，就是沒有搞好預習。課前預習是學生學好新課，取得高效率

的學習成果的基礎。如果搞不好課前預習，上新課時就會心裡沒底，聽課就會變

得被動、難以消化，以致對全部接受新課喪失信心。反之如果做好了課前預習，

不僅可以提前掃清聽課中的障礙，培養自學的能力，而且可以提高學習新課的興

趣，掌握學習的主動權。

首先，熟悉並能記住大部分生詞。校正單詞讀音。在了解了生詞的基本

意思和詞性用法後，應及時聽課文錄音磁帶，一般情況下，要連續聽2—3

遍，並跟著大聲讀，目的是校正生詞讀音，並且模仿朗讀課文的語音語調，

提高說的能力。用這種方法校正單詞讀音，還可增強語感。

在自學時，你會經常遇到疑難問題?你是如何處理的?

當然。每遇到這種情況，首先是自己要認真地去思考，多角度地分析、推

敲。要知道，若是自己費盡了一番周折將某個難題弄個水落石出，那心裡可真是

一種說不出的痛快。如果實在搞不清，你可以向老師或同學請教，絕不輕易放過

任何一個疑難問題。

二、語法

語法是學好英語的基礎，它是掌握英語的工具。在你掌握了一定的詞彙量

後，了解一些語法知識是非常必要的。選擇填空是考查語法的一個重要題型。

它可以通過選擇的方式考查名詞、動詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞和

數詞等等。覆蓋面較廣。

初中階段所學的語法知識就是那麼屈指可數的幾個，反復練習過多遍，為什

么到頭來還是出錯呢?

這種一錯再錯的現象在學生中是普遍存在的，即某個題目在以前曾做錯過，

以後再次見到這個題，還是做不對甚至犯同樣的錯誤。我覺得問題的關鍵在於沒

有徹底弄懂錯誤的原因或沒有引起足夠的重視。你應該把做錯的每一道題，都要

進行認真、仔細的分析和思考：錯在哪裡?是對該知識點不了解還是粗心大意所

致?如何改正?怎樣才能避免類似錯誤的發生?是否還有其它的解法?經過這一番反

思之後，再把它們記錄到「錯題庫」中去。以後再碰到類似題目就基本上可以杜

絕錯誤的發生。尤其是那些易受思維定勢影響的題目更應當這樣去處理，否則就

很容易重蹈覆轍。

時態學習是中國學生最為頭疼是一項語法項目。因為中國人在語言的表達中

只有時間的變化，而沒有時態的概念，但英語中語言所表述的事情處在不同的時

間，要用不同的時態，而且時態的關鍵表述在句子的謂語動詞上。有時背起規則

來很容易，但在句子的使用中卻常常出現錯誤。

要准確地掌握初中階段的五個基本時態，重要的還是要在句子中多運用。

1.掌握連系動詞be，feel，look，get，turn等與表語連用的一般用法。

2.掌握延續性動詞與瞬間動詞在用法上的區別。

這類動詞主要體現在過去時和完成時態中。

一、在現在完成時中延續性動詞可與表示一段時間的介詞短語for或since連用，而終止性動詞的現在完成時則不能與一段時間連用。如：

I have bought this dictionary for three years．

這本字典我已買三年了。(誤)

上句中的bought(buy的過去分詞)是終止性動詞，它不能與表示時間段

的短語連用，若要連用，就必須改變結構，可變為：I have had this

dictionary for three years．因此在學習中要注意歸納終止性動詞變為

延續性動詞。常見的終止性動詞與延續性動詞的轉換有come→be here，

begin／start→be on，borrow→keep， buy→have，die→be dead，

end／finish→be over，get up→be up，go(get)out→be out， fall

asleep→be asleep, leave→be away from, join→be in／be a

member of，put on→wear，catch a cold→have a cold等。

3.掌?罩