高考英語閱讀理解標題選擇

① 高考英語閱讀作題時間

從話題角度來看，和往年一樣，社會類和教育類仍然是主要考查話題分別佔到11次和6次，當然這里社會類的話題包括工作，生活，城市建設等，內容涉及多個層面，這也是數量偏多的一個原因；教育類包含學科教育, 教育方式, 家庭教育, 學校教育等一直是高頻話題，科技類和環境類上半年考頻正常,犯罪類和政府類考查偏少，各出現了一次。值得注意的是，新聞媒體考題一般出現在上半年，今年考頻加大，上半年出現了2次。

重點考題分析

Some people believe famous people』s support towards international aid organizations draws the attention to problems. While other think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (2019/04/13)

4月13日考的這道題是整個上半年構思難度極高的一道題目，也是一道老題，很多有望上6的考生都因為這道題的構思問題，變成5.5分。有些學生對題目的理解有一些偏差，題目的意思是：名人對國際援助組織的捐助使得人們關注到問題，然而另一些人認為名人使得問題不那麼重要。第一方面比較好理解，名人利用自身的影響力使得問題得到關注，比如塵肺病對於大眾來說不是很常見，是煤礦工人得的一種病，很多明星通過公益活動，讓更多的人關注到這部分需要幫助的群體。另一方面，淡化問題的原因是大眾或者粉絲只關注名人的行為而忽視問題本身，對問題沒有後續跟進，也就最終解決不了問題。

The increasing use of technology in the workplace has made it easier for young people to get work and hard for old people. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2019/05/04)

這道題審題很容易跑偏, 很多同學把重心會放在科技讓年輕人簡單地獲得工作,或者錯誤理解成科技讓年輕人的工作簡單化,忽視了後半句hard for old people。題目中含有並列關系and，需要兩者都要提及，所以後面論證只證明對年輕人的好處是偏面的。

總而言之，上半年題目以老題重現居多，同學們還是要多刷機經，有可能就碰到自己寫過的題目，下半年大作文犯罪類，政府類考題可能會增加，可以增加這兩類話題的練習。另外，要注意審題常見的坑，乍一看不太懂的題目不妨多讀幾遍，不要貿然下筆。

② 高考英語閱讀理解"選擇文章最佳標題"有什麼解題技巧

洛基 英語的Ella老師在我高考時教過我預先瀏覽全題，調整心理，首先要調整自己的心理，在看短文前要先看大小題目要求，問題與選項，提前做到心中有底。在看的時候盡量要對文章內的試題和答案進行預測。因為時間有限，所以同學們要集中精神，認真的看。特別注意的是要抓住關鍵詞，讓自己全身心的進入狀態。

③ 高考英語閱讀理解"選擇文章最佳標題"有什麼解題技巧

請看
http://wenku..com/link?url=__1PicohGfXm2IfaPiDJR5WLdjtO

④ 高考英語閱讀主旨大意題和最佳標題總是錯，到底應該怎樣做這兩道題

說到閱讀理解，那就只能靠平時的練習了，在這個過程中，你要時時總結，縱深對比，千萬不要陷入題海戰術只做題，不總結的誤區當中。在做題的過程中，你把各種體型都總結了一遍，且對於各種題型的答案標志和陷阱標志都有較深的了解，這樣一來，你不但積累了豐富的經驗，而且你還提升了自己的閱讀速度，一舉兩得，所以做題是很重要的！對於閱讀，我個人感覺是，純粹是個人經驗積累多少的問題，只有保證一定的練習量，你才能用質的提高！
做閱讀題有兩種常規的方式：問題---短文----問題，或者短文---問題----短文。
對於廣告類，通知類的文章，尤其是那種有小標題的文章，更適宜採用「問題---短文----問題」的做題模式，因為這類文章一般都是考察細節題，看完選項之後，可以直接回到原文去找，這樣可以節省很多時間，而且命中率也高，一舉兩得，何樂不為呢？
對於社科類，人文類，社會哲學類的文章，則適合採用「短文---問題----短文」的做題方式，這樣做的好處是：第一，先快速通讀一遍文章之後，能較全面地把握文章的主旨以及行文思路；第二，如果先看問題（或者問題及選項一並看），盡管可以知道文章的某些細節，但可能會因為這些細枝末節，對把握全文主題造成以偏概全的錯誤，而且隨著閱讀文章的深入，也許整個思路都會亂掉，這樣一亂的話，就只能再回到原文進行閱讀，一而再，再而三地閱讀會使得思路紊亂最大化，費時費力，事倍功半！

⑤ 高考英語閱讀選題目題如何做

一、考點聚焦
1、題型特點
閱讀是理解和吸收書面信息的能力。《中學英語教學大綱》規定，中學生應側重培養閱讀理解能力。
閱讀材料的選取原則為：
（1）閱讀量不少於1000個單詞。近三年超過2000字篇數為5篇，讀速要求為44.2，44.6和46.3wpm。
（2）題材多樣化，包括科普、社會、文化、政治、史地、經濟、新聞報道乃至廣告說明。
（3）體裁避免單一化，包括記敘文、說明文、應用文等。
2、試題要求
（1）掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意，以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。
（2）既理解具體的事實，也理解抽象的概念。
（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深層含義，包括作者的態度、意圖等。
（4）既理解某句、某段的意義也理解全篇的邏輯關系，並據此進行推理和判斷。
（5）能根據材料所提供的信息，結合中學生應有的常識正確判斷生詞的含義。
3、基本能力
（1）能迅速看準每句的結構，抓住主句的主語、謂語、賓語。
（2）有一定的詞彙量和辨詞能力。
（3）能靈活運用所學語法知識，根據句中的某個詞迅速斷定真假、語態和時態等。
（4）對英美文化背景知識有一定了解。
（5）有良好的思維能力，能邊看邊加工所得到的信息，從而作出正確分析、判斷和綜合。
（6）有平時大量閱讀作基礎，有一定的語感和相當的閱讀速度。

二、應試技巧點撥
1、四個步驟
（1）速讀短文，了解短文的主旨大意，辨別文體，掌握結構。
（2）看題。了解考查內容，帶著問題讀材料，尋找答案。
（3）復讀。對所選答案有針對性地尋找支撐論點的關鍵信息。
（4）核查。注意各題的答案應邏輯一致，不能自相矛盾。盡可能找到（從文中）根據，確保正確無誤。
2、四個善於
（1）關於審題，找出文中依據。
（2）善於尋找線索。
（3）善於抓主題句，解決概括題。
（4）善於篩選、比較、衡量、綜合文章的有用信息。
3、三個避免
（1）只見樹木不見林。
（2）難題耗時太多。
（3）閱讀方式不當。

三、精典範例
例1 （NMET 2001）
Shanghai: Car rentals（出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing instry.

The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books.

The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are big favorite.

Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year's Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.

The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees（白領雇員），who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel car Rental Co.
( )1. The words "deluxe sedans","minivans"and "station wagons"used in the text refer to ___________.
A.cars in the making B.car rental firms
C.cars for rent D.car makers
( )2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.
B. 70% of the customers are while-collar employees.
C. More firms are open for service ring holiday seasons.
D. Some firms rent out all their cars ring holiday seasons.
( )3. Shanghai's car rental instry is growing so fast mainly e to ___________.
A. better cars supplied by procers.
B. fast service offered by car rental firms.
C. the increasing number of white-collar emplioyees.
D. people's growing interest in travelling ring holidays.
解析：
1.C。上文提到："Shanghai Bashi旅遊車租賃中心"提供了廣泛豐富的選擇，可判斷選擇的內容為可供租賃的車型。故選C。
2.D。文中提到的數據70%為"每月汽車租出量"，故A、B都不正確。"This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons …, with some recording 100 percent rental"判斷出D項陳述正確的，即"一些公司在節假日里能夠把汽車全部租出去。"
3.C。文章最後一段引用"汽車租賃中心市場經理"（Zhuang Yu）的話解釋了上海汽車租賃行車迅猛發展的原因根源於"the growing population of white-collar employees"。故選C。

例2：（2004年全國卷II）
Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker's Corner. Now always–on– the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.

Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says,"Talk to Me."they attract conversatio- nalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.

They don't collect money. They don't push religion(宗教). So what's the point?

"To see what happens, said Liz."We simply enjoy life with open communication（交流）."
Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.

"It started as a crazy idea,"Liz said."We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything."

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease."That was very heavy on my mind,"Marcia said."To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,"she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.

They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.
1. What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?
A. Chatting with people. B. Setting up street signs
C. Telling stories to strangers D. Organizing a speaker's corner
2. What they have been doing can be described as .
A. pointless B. normal C. crazy D. successful
3. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.
B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.
C. They organized the get-together in the city park.
D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
4. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A. Go in for publishing. B. Do more television programs.
C. Continue what they are doing. D. Spend more time reading books.
5. How do they like they idea of writing a book?
A. They have decided to wait a year or two
B. They will think about it carefully
C. They agreed immediately
D. They find it hard to do that
解析：
1.A。本篇講述了兩個大學畢業生與陌生人交談，傾聽人們向他們傾述的互惠的活動。文章從聯想開始，簡介Liz and Bill（這是兩個人的名字，又是交談與傾聽活動的名稱）做什麼，怎樣開始的，效果如何，未來打算等，其中等六段和第七段是插敘（從shortly after…到…experiences, anything.），講述的就是兩個年輕人怎樣開始這一活動的。故選A項；開始與人聊天。
2.D。Liz and Bill活動很成功。從倒數第二段可知：為慶祝該活動一周所舉辦的聚會，有許多人參加，記者和攝影師都來了，說明很成功。
3.D。Liz和Bill同許多人談生活，傾聽過許多人跟他們談心，Denise和Marcia是其中的兩人。提到他們來做例子。
4.C。最後一段的前一句說明他們還想吸引更多的人來加入這一活動，與他們聊天。故選C。
5.B。本題問Liz和Bill怎麼看待寫本書這回事，全篇最後一句可知，但本句結構較復雜。something是代詞，是a book的同位語，"they'll consider"是定語從句，"they say"起到插入語的作用。全句可譯為：有些出版商表達了給Liz和Bill 出本書的興趣，Liz和Bill說他們會考慮這件事。consider一詞可解釋為think about carefully，"something"指出書寫書。故選B。

例3：
My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read: "Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision（視覺模糊）ever since her medical test this morning."I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.

This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用……代替)St . John's word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.

My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She's probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn't have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.

What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-raytechnician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.

Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose（診斷），treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.

1.The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew .
A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more tests
B. the patient was being unreasonable
C. the nurse was joking with him
D. Mrs. Jones would call him
2. What had caused Mrs . Jones' eye problem?
A. Wrong glasses B. Medical checkup.
C. Her own imagination D. Chatting on the Internet
3.The underlined words"clouded her judgment"in the last paragraph probably mean .
A. made her less trustful toward the doctor
B. put her in control of her own feelings
C. made her less able to think clearly
D. put her in a dangerous situation
解析：
1.B。本篇講一個醫生要結束一周的工作時幾分鍾內的心理歷程。一周來，病人們不斷懷疑或不信任自己，其中一個病人Mrs.Jones也來電話說上午看完病後眼睛看不清東西，醫生先是煩躁，進而擔心焦慮是否真的有問題或病人只是在想像，再而是高興——Mrs.Jones只是戴錯了眼鏡，自己的診斷治療沒問題。最後是慚愧，病人還是信任自己的，自己也必須信任病人。文章第二段活用了許多過去完成時，說明這些事先發生，許多病人開始沒道理地懷疑自己，現在又輪到Mrs.Jones。所以醫生知道這位病人有些沒理性。
2.A。第四段的前幾句說明了Mrs.Jones視力正常，（下班）離開辦公室時拿錯了眼鏡。
3.C。畫線部分中cloud作動詞用，是用雲擋住的意思，整體畫線部分應是"影響了她的判斷力，使她不能正常思考"，本題可用代入法解決。

例4：
It's not the flashiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can't : run on solar energy—energy from the sun's light and head!
Joshua Bechtold, 14,and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville, Vermont, worked They named their car after Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology（神話）。
The 4-year-old Tour de Sol encourages the use of "green",or environmen- tally friendly, cars to help rece pollution and save enengy. It's not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency（耗油量）rather than speed. In the week-long event, 44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Waterbury, Connecticut, to Lake George, New York. Of the 23 student cars, Helios was the only one built by middle school students.

A teacher drove Helios, but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road."That was my favorite part,"says Anna Browne,15."We explained how the car runs."

Due in part to old, inefficient batteries（電池），Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun-powered class."We were there for the fun of it,"Anna says,"We're proud of Helios,"says Ariel Gleicher, 14."It's a car that's good for the environment."

1. What is special about the car Helios in the text?
A. It was built by middle school students
B. It has an attractive design
C. It was made in 1971
D. It won the fourth prize
2. How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?
A. 1 B. 4 C. 23 D. 44
3. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Making of Helios
B. 1999 American Tour de Sol
C. Sun-powered Gars on the Road
D. Use of Green Cars in Connecticut
4. The students felt proud of Helios because .
A. it could run as far as 350 miles
B. it was favored by many children
C. it had high-quality batteries
D. it was driven by clean energy
解析：
1.A。從第一段"run on solar energy"和第二段"Joshua Bechtold,14, and the other students…worked many months to get Helois ready."可知本車利用太陽能，並且由學生製做。
2.B。從最後一段"Helois finished fourth-out of four-in its kind, the sun-powered class"可知，四輛同類車參賽，Helois得第四名。
3.C。全文講述Helois這類太陽能車。本文不止講Helois的製作，排除A。本文講Helois參賽前後的事，不以賽事為主，排除B。環保汽車的使用不止在Connectinut, 排除D。
4.D。學生們對此車感到自豪是因為該車環保，而非車速或小孩子喜歡，且它的電池舊而效率低，排除其他各項。

例5：
The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.

By 9:45,everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.

Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30—8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.

But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive—looking eager—is social death. When my mother asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties)falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we're young. We're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.

The accepted custom at present is confusing（混亂的），sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every part that precious element（成分）of surprise.
1. The underlined words"off their heads"probably mean .
A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless
2. Jane and David's story is used to show that .
A. party-goers usually get hungry at parties
B. party invitations can be confusing
C. people should ask for food at parties
D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are ll
3. For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably be considered .
A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful
C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable
4. According to the writer, people in their late thirties .
A. are likely to arrive late for a party
B. care little about the party time
C. haven't really grown up yet
D. like surprises at parties
5. What is the general idea of the text? .
A. It's safe to arrive late just when food is served
B. It's wise to eat something before going to a party
C. It's important to follow social rules of party-going
D. It's necessary to read invitations carefully
解析：
1.B。參加晚會的人沒吃晚飯，到晚11點，人們餓瘋了。
2.B。開頭的故事做為例子，說明邀請信函令人迷茫，人們無法把握該如何去做。
3.D。第四段前幾句說明，年輕的學生赴晚會遲到很正常。急切地第一個趕到的人太少見了。
4.A。第四段最後提及三十多歲的人參加晚會的時間接近學生的時間，故可能遲到。
5.C。全文可知，不同年齡段的人到達晚會的時間不同，對晚會時間理解不同，不遵從社會習慣，便會出現餓肚子等現象。所以，按社會習俗參加晚會極為重要。

例6：
Cannes will rock to the sound of a cancan dance this year when Moulin Rouge by the Australian director Baz Luhrmann opens the French film festival

(電影節)in May. The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer, and John Leguizamo as the artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautree. It will be competing for the palme d'Or, the festival's top prize. The festival runs to May 21.

The American actor Tommy Lee Jones, 54, has married his longtime girlfriend, Dawn Maria Laurel, 36, in a private wedding in San Antonio."It wasn't a big to-do,"said Fred Biery, a U.S. District Judge who performed the service. He refused to discuss things further."These are very private people,"he said.
Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills."She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely,"a spokeswoman said.

The French-Algerian singer Enrico Macias was named a United Nations peace messenger. Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys（使者）for the United Nations, among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magie Johnson.
1. We can learn from the text that Henri de Toulouse-Lantree is .
A. a figure in a film B. a dancer in a show
C. a country singer D. a prize winner
2. We know from the text that .
A. Moulin Rouge won the top prize in a film festival
B. Loretta Lynn is under the doctor's care
C. eight people serve as the UN goodwill enjoys
D. Fred Biery was Tommy Lee Jones' assistant
3. This text most probably appears in .
A. a book on film stars B. a film review in a magazine
C. a newspaper D. a notice
解析：
1.A。第一段"…and John Leguizamo as the artist Hentti de You-louse－ Lautree."可知，as前省略了will act, as前的人是一個演員，其後的人是電影中的角色。
2.B。第四段"She (Loretta Lynn)is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely"可知答案。Moulin Rough（一部影片）即將參加電影節，尚未獲獎，排除A。Enrico Macias同其他八人一道，共九人，排除C。Fred Biery是一個法官，故排除D。
3.C。全文四小段文章均是關於影視娛樂圈的事，應該是從報紙的休閑娛樂欄目中選取的文章。

來自www.jxue.com/mid

⑥ 高考英語閱讀理解題怎樣突破

3、眼腦並用

在做閱讀理解時，要把逐詞逐句的點式閱讀變成一次掃描句的線式閱讀，並且把看到的東西迅速報告給大腦，形成較快的眼腦反應能力，切不可在個別難懂的詞句上磨蹭半天。這樣眼腦並用地去做閱讀理解題，能夠大大提高效率。

但是，閱讀理解還是一個長期訓練的過程，只有加強針對性訓練，才能在考試中立於不敗之地。

⑦ 如何做好高考英語閱讀表達題

這種題型與閱讀理解相比，既有相同點也存在著區別。其相同點在於兩者都是對語篇閱讀能力的考查，考生需對文章有較好的理解。區別主要表現在以下三個方
面：1.
閱讀理解題目的題型是客觀的，而閱讀表達的題型則是主觀的，這不僅需要考生將文章理解，還需要將自己對文章的理解通過自己的語言表達出來，而且要受到字數
的限制。這就是說閱讀理解只是要求學生將文章及題目中的信息理解了，就能作對題目，而閱讀表達不僅要求學生理解文章和題目而且要把文章中的信息用自己的語
言表達出來，是一種信息的輸出。2. 閱讀理解的文章難度較大，片幅較長，生詞較多；閱讀表達的文章較為簡單，生詞少。3.
在於閱讀理解中的題型是選擇題，問題類型及所考查的方式差別很大，所供選擇的答案只有一項是正確的；但在閱讀表達中，題型和題目的設置是比較固定的，包
括：題目、句子替換、完成句子、個人觀點描述（開放式問題）及翻譯五種題型，答案往往是不唯一的。
下面就這五種題型的提問方式和解題方法作詳細的講解。
（一）. 題目設置
根據以上的題型，其題目共有五個，每小題3分，共15分。其考查形式如下：
（1） What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within ____words.)
（2） Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
（3）
Please fill in the blank in the __ paragraph with proper words or
phrases to complete this sentence. (Please answer within ___ words.)
（4） Which of the _____ do you think is the best/most important for you / sb. else? Why?
Or do you think it is good/bad/better if _________? Why?
(Please answer within ___ words.)
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the ___ paragraph into Chinese?
（二）. 應對方法及技巧
1．了解題目，速讀全文，了解大意和主題。
首
先要了解題目所要考查的內容，因為考察內容較為固定，瀏覽一遍即可，其中主要看題目的第2、3、5小題，抓住重點考查信息。接下來快速閱讀（瀏覽）全文，
的目的是獲取主要信息。運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，並且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
完成這一步驟後，可針對每個小題做出解答。
2．對於文章標題的題型，在閱讀理解中比較常見。在弄清楚文章的大意後，用簡練的一句話或短語概括出文
章的標題即可。對於大多數文章而言，在第一段往往就交待了該文章的中心內容，第一段中的首句或尾句通常會點明該段的中心，因此一般而言，通過歸納第一段的
首尾句便可寫出該文章的標題。在答題時，切記要抓住關鍵詞，且不要出現語法錯誤。
例如：
There are many ways to
self-improvement. Here are some tips for getting rid of a bad habit.
Habits are as we all know some sort of automatic behaviours and most of
us employ habits that are far from good, thus we want to change them.
There are lots of examples; smoking habits, the habit of over-eating,
the habit of forgetting certain things like umbrellas and gloves, the
habit of interrupting other people when they talk etc.
從第二句可知文章標題為：How To Get Rid Of a Bad Habit 或 Tips for Getting Rid of A Bad Habit。
再如：
One
thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be
complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the
country.
Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the
country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk,
do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home
in the evening.
文章第一句便開門見山，點明主題：Pubs in the UK。
3．句子替換的題型是比較簡單的，只要
弄明白了所要替換句子的意思，在文章里找到相應的句子即可。這種題型可視為同意句的轉換，即英語中常說的「paraphrase」。據筆者的經驗，在考試
中此題的得分率是比較高的，滿分率在80%以上。在答題時，要求考生在文章中准確找到原句並將其完整的抄寫在答題紙所給定的位置上，切不可只是寫上第「某
某」個句子（The XX sentence in paragraph XX. ）了事，這樣是不能得分的！
4. 完成句子題型是以往閱讀理解題目中所沒有的題型。這種題型要求考生弄明白空缺的句子及其上下文的內容，而且要弄清其間的關系，根據這些關系猜測出空缺處的內容。上下文之間的關系通常有下列幾種，這些關系通常通過一些連詞表示出來：
A．同位關系（並列關系）
標志詞：and, also, likewise, similarly, too, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but also…, in the same way, equally, …
B．遞進關系
標志詞：then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, …
C．對比關系（轉折關系）
標
志詞：but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case,
unfortunately, while, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in
comparison, conversely, on the other hand, …
D．因果關系
標志詞：because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, …
E．讓步關系：
標志詞：although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; …
F．時間關系
標志詞：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, …
G．條件關系：
標
志詞：if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long
as, so far, on condition (that), provided (that), providing
(that),without, …
I. 表示目的（意圖）
標志詞：to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, as, …
H．解釋與被解釋關系
標志詞：is, that is, that is to say, means, the meaning is (that) …, …
明確了空缺處與上下句之間的關系，完成句子的問題會迎刃而解了。例如:
The
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies
and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music
devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to,
limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign
noises.
根據橫線後面句意及連詞「and」；限制聽的時間「和」利用可以阻止外部噪音的耳機，可判斷前面與後面一致，故應是rece the volume/turn down the player。
再如：
All
beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you
need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could
say 「_______________.」
前面內容說了所有啤酒都是按品脫或半品脫賣的，然後說叫何種啤酒，「so」後面應該說「A pint of bitter, please. (A half of lager, please.)」
5．個人觀點描述（開放式問題）
此
類問題的解答比較容易，考生可根據自己的觀點選擇較容易回答的點回答。這種題目往往設計兩個題目，回答此題時必須回答完整，即怎麼問，怎麼答。如：要回答
「which … is the … 」，不要只是說「The first/ second
one.」要把句子寫完整；回答「why」的問題時最好用上「because」。
6．翻譯題目
翻譯類題目是對學生綜合語言知識理解和運用
的考察，考生不僅要理解英語語句，而且需要將其轉譯成漢語，因此又是對漢語表達水平的一種檢測。中西文化與思維方式存在著很大差異,以致漢英句式結構具有
很大的不同。漢語句子為語義型或意合型，英語句子為語法型或形合型。相比而言，漢語句子標准較寬松，句號的位置也有彈性。因此，漢語中無主語和無動詞的句
子很多，而英語句子的主語和動詞則不可缺少，且英語多長句和復合句，漢語多短句。因此，英譯漢時，翻譯要盡求符合漢語表達的習慣，然而很多同學沒有注意到
其間差別，翻譯出了「英語式的漢語」。再者，有些考生對詞彙和短語的掌握不夠准確，導致句子的漏譯和錯譯。例如；
The purpose of a
text is to show what you have learned about the subject. It helps you
to remember your newly learned knowledge. The world won』t end if you
don』t get good results once in a while, so don』t be over- worried if it
happens.
考生譯：這個世界不會結束如果你在以後不能得到一個好的結果，所以不要擔心是否會發生的事。
該譯句中是按照英語的語句順序譯的，沒有照顧到漢語的習慣。而且句子中出現幾處錯譯。once in a while意為「偶爾」；over- worried為「過分擔憂」。
參考譯文：如果偶爾一次沒有考好，也沒什麼大不了的，因此，即使發生了，也不要過度擔憂。
在翻譯時，要適當應用增詞、減詞、詞性轉化、語序轉化等技巧；英語中的從句（定語從句及名詞性從句）和較長的短語往往單獨翻譯，這樣能夠將英語長句轉化成符合漢語結構的句式。例如：
Regardless
of other health effects of coffee, some evidence suggests that drinking
coffee may protect against type 2 diabetes and colon cancer. But there
is much more evidence of a protective effect from fruits, vegetables and
whole grain than from coffee. So enjoy your coffee as part of a healthy
diet, which includes a wide variety of foods.
此句中有幾個難點：一個由which引導的非限定性定語從句和幾個固定搭配：part of; healthy diet; a wide variety of，而且enjoy一詞考生不易譯出。下面是幾個考生的譯句：
（1） 所以應將咖啡作為一個包括種類豐富的食物的健康飲食的一部分。
（2） 因此把喜歡咖啡列入你的包括豐富多樣的食物的合理膳食中去。
（3） 所以把熱愛咖啡作為你健康飲食的一部分，它包括食物中的大量營養。
例（1）、（2）將定語從句譯入主句中，不符合漢語表達習慣；（3）中雖將從句分譯，但「它」指代不明確，且「a wide variety of foods」翻譯有誤。三個例句都沒有準確譯出「enjoy」的含義；
參考譯文：因此，享受你的咖啡吧，讓它作為健康飲食的一部分，當然，健康的飲食包括多種多樣的食物。
綜上所述，閱讀表達是一種測試考生綜合英語能力的新題型，面對新題型，考生應該本著「以不變應萬變」思想，夯實基礎，提高閱讀能力和速度，摸清規律，掌握技巧，沉著應對，向15分挑戰。

⑧ 如何做好高考英語閱讀表達題

[考情透視]

根據新課標《考試大綱》以及近幾年高考命題情況來看，高考文學類文本閱讀的考查有以下特點：1.體裁多元化，小說、散文受到青睞。2.國內外文學作品兼顧。3.體裁由小變大，具有人文性。4.題型更加開放，個性化閱讀理念彰顯。意味著試題的開放度會進一步加大。

[考試策略]

培養良好的閱讀習慣，訓練答題技巧和方法，對提高考生正確理解、綜合分析、鑒賞評價文本的能力是大有裨益的。回答文學類文本閱讀試題應注意以下幾個方面：

1.綜觀全篇，把握主旨。

閱讀時，首先要著眼全篇，認真通讀課文，從宏觀上駕馭文本，並從整體出發，抓住文中人、事、景、物、情這些基本要素，認清文本各部分之間的關系，進而體會作者的創作意圖，明確作品所包含的人物、事件、景物和所抒發的感情以及作者藉以表達的對生活的見解和對所寫人物的態度，從而正確的把握文本的主旨。另外，文後題目的內容亦可幫助考生揣摩文章的主旨，預先瀏覽一下，在通讀全篇時，可以從中得到一些啟示。

2.理清脈絡，劃分層次。

把握了全篇的主旨後，還須進一步理清文章的脈絡和作者的行文思路，這樣可以提高答題的效率。可是有些考生不在這方面下功夫，走馬觀花地看一遍文章，似懂非懂，就急於解答問題，結果是欲速則不達，既費時費力又容易出錯。

3.檢索范圍，准確摘取。

閱讀題主要考查考生對文本的理解能力，答案一般都能在選文里找到。答題時，必須確認題目所涉及的語句、段落或區間，揣摩上下文意，抓住關鍵語句。當然，有時找出的語句不一定能直接使用，或句子太長，或語句含有不合題意的其他信息，這就要求考生對所選出的語言信息根據題意進行加工改造，重新組織，進行表述。

4.綜合分析，全面考查。

有些閱讀題要求考生用自己的話作答，且往往有字數限制。這類題目對考生語言表述的能力要求較高，題目難度也較大。解答此類試題，要吃透題干要求，把握內容要點，吃准表述的范圍、角度和方式，用規范的語言作答。

5.認清手法，明確作用。

文學類文本閱讀，命題者常常從表現手法和修辭手法兩個方面出題對考生進行考查。因此，掌握常用的表現手法和修辭手法，對理解和鑒賞文章很有幫助。