一般過去時英語閱讀題及答案
㈠ 一般過去時的練習題
英語基礎語法:一般過去時
一 一般過去時的定義
一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發生了的事情或存在的狀態。常與過去時間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past連用。
如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你幹了什麼?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會到了林濤。
I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒
二、用法說明
1表示在過去某個時間所發生的動作或所處的狀態。 常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。如:
He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什麼事?
2在過去一段時間內的經常性或習慣性動作。如:
We often played together when we were children. 我們小時候常在一起玩。
註:表示過去經常發生的動作還可用used to 和would。如:
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn』t now. 他過去經常抽煙,但現在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當我們遇到困難,他都會幫助我們。
3表示主語過去的特徵或性格。如:
At that time she was very good at English. 那時她英語學得很好。
4用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。如:
He said he would wait until they came back.
5一般過去時有時可以表示現在,多與 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等動詞連用,使語氣更委婉。如:
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。
有時用一般過去時也是時態一致的需要。如:
I didn』t know you were here. 沒想到你在這里。
注意:
1. 表示一系列的動作,盡管有先後,都用一般過去時,最後兩個動詞之間用and連結。如: He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開門,沖了出去,然後就消失了。
2. 注意在語境中理解「我剛才/原來還不……」。如:
—Your phone number again? I didn』t quite catch it. —It』s 2566666. 請再說一次你的電話號碼,好嗎?我剛才沒聽清楚。是2566666。
三 一般過去時對謂語動詞的要求
一般過去時用動詞的過去式構成。即一般過去時的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式。動詞過去式的構成分規則變化和不規則變化兩種形式,不規則變化通常需要逐個記憶,規則變化則遵循以下原則:
(1) 一般在動詞後加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e結尾的動詞後,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以「輔音字母+y」結尾的動詞後,則改y為i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from www.yygrammar.com)
(4) 在以單短母音的重讀閉音節結尾且,末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞後,雙寫最後一個輔音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
四 特別說明
有些動詞的過去時,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過去時,後接不定式的完成時;或它們的過去完成時接不定式的一般式,都可表示過去未曾實現的意圖、打算或希望。如:
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來邀請我參加他的婚禮。
I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。
一般過去時練習題
一、單項選擇: 從下列各題後所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on ty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、翻譯下列句子(20)
1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他們做什麼了?他們做作業和購物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做飯,因為他父親不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
四、改寫句子:(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? (同義句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
五、 改錯題(20)
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.
Then one day,his maths teacher 3 at Tom』s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(驚奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,「You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?」Sometimes Tom』s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn』t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered,「NO,Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .」
( )1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other
( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked
( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw
( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad
( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at
( )6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said
( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or
( )8.A.isn』t B.won』t be C.wasn』t D.can』t be
( )9.A.wanted B.mustn』t C.liked D.had
( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself
一、單項選擇:1---5 CDBAB
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't
3.did; do; watched; read 4.went
三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read
3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping
5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home
四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go
五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went
4.can-------could 5.saw------see
六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC
有講解有練習有答案,對你幫助應該會很大的~~加油O(∩_∩)O~(我要懸賞分啊!!!)
㈡ 一般過去時練習題及答案
一、請用正確動詞形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
二、翻譯下列句子
1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。
Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他們做什麼了?他們做作業和購物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
三、改寫句子:
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.(對劃線部分提問)
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?
答案:一、請用正確動詞形式填空。
1. I ___had______ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ____Did_____ she __practice_______(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she __didn't_______.
3. What ___did_____ Tom ____do____ (do) on Saturday evening?
He __watched_____(watch) TV and ___read_______(read) an interesting book.
4. They all __went_____(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _didn't visit________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She _stayed_______ (stay) at home and ___did______(do) some cleaning.
6. When __did______ you __write_______(write) this song? I __wrote________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, _studied_______(study) for the math test and __practiced______(practice) English last night.
8. __Did______ Mr. Li ___do_______(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he __did_______.
9. How __was_______(be) Jim's weekend? It __wasn't_______(be not) bad.
10. __Was______ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she ___wasn't_______.
二、翻譯下列句子
1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。
I __I__had a busy but exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。
Jenny likes _reading___books_____ __________. She _read________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。
Emma __watches________ TV every day. But he __didn't____watch___ ___________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他們做什麼了?他們做作業和購物了。
What _did_______ they __do_______ ___last______ Saturday?
They _did________ _their_________ homework and ____went_____ __shopping________.
三、改寫句子:
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy _didn't__________ ____do_______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)
___Did________ he __find________ ____any_______ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.(對劃線部分提問)
__How________ __long_________ __did________ she __stay________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)
__Was_______ there ___any________ orange in the cup?
㈢ 急找一般過去時專項練習【含答案】
你可以先兩種時態的結構進行下講解和區別,我上課區分過了,學生掌握的比較理想,教他們用公式區套一下就掌握了
㈣ 求英語一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時的練習題。要有答案和詳細的解析。在此
你很喜歡做么?
我想不應該的!
你對 一般過去時,一般將來時,現在版進行時,一般現在時 理解權了么?
如果理解了,我建議你還是用這些時態說出和寫出一些發自內心的話吧!這樣一來比你做一千道題都奏效!
願你以後給那些熱衷於做題的人出題!!!!!
㈤ 關於英語一般過去時的練習題
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china?-Last year.
8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)
1.How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3.He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________
6.Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________
7.I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8.He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9.Who find it just now? ____________________________________________
㈥ 英語過去式的練習題有哪些
一般過去時的練習
I.用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。 ⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday? No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there. 9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
II.選擇填空
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning
( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched
( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ? A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don‟t
( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went
( ) 8.We‟re going to _____ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing
( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play
( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -----He‟s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .
A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning
III.連詞成句。
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _______________________________________
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _______________________________________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _______________________________________
4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
_______________________________________________________________________
IV.根據句意,填上合適的單詞。
1.-Where you go on your holiday? - I a park。
2.- did you do on your holiday? - I presents。
3.- did you go there?I I went plane.
一、將下列動詞變成過去式。
look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______ decide______ plan______ stop_______ carry______ study______ play______ stay______ let______ put_______ read_______ catch _____ teach_____ buy______ bring______ think ______ sit_____ write______ drive_______ ring______ sink______
run______ give_______ win _______ know ______ grow______ throw_______ draw _____ show_____ feel______ sleep_______ keep_____ sweep_____ meet_______
二、 用括弧內所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. I_______________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 2. — What day_____________ (be) it yesterday? — It______________ (be) Friday.
3. He______________ (be) here half an hour ago.
4. We often____________ (play) games last term.
5. She_____________ (give) me a book a moment ago.
6. The girl___________ (get) up very early this morning.
7. They____________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.
8. He (not watch) TV yesterday evening.
9. — Why (be) the boy late for school? — Because he (be) ill.
10. Mr Green (come) to visit me last night.
11. The teacher (agree) to our idea yesterday.
12. He said he (feel) terrible.
13. They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year.
14. I (see) him in the library two days ago.
15. She (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.
三、按要求改寫下列各句。
1. I was at home this morning. (改為一般疑問句,並作否定回答) at home this morning? , .
2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改為否定句) He in the morning.
3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改為一般疑問句,並作肯定回答)
a big dinner yesterday? , .
4. Mr Wang went to America by plane. (對劃線部分提問)
㈦ 英語過去進行時測試題及答案、
(12)過去進行時
1過去進行時的定義
過去進行時常表示過去某一時刻或過去某一階段內正在進行的動作。
2過去進行時的構成
過去進行時是由「be動詞的過去式was/were+現在分詞」構成。
3過去進行時的基本句型
肯定式
疑問式
否定式
I was working
Were you working?
I was not working
He / She / it was working.
Was he / she / it working?
Yes, he / she / it was.
No, he / she / it wasn』t.
He / she / it was not working.
We were working.
Were we working?
We were not working
You were working
Were you working?
You were not working
They were working
Were they working?
They were not working
4過去進行時的基本用法
a.過去進行時表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作,常和表過去的時間狀語連用,如:
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在做作業。
They were expecting you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等待。
b.過去進行時可與soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等時間狀語連用,表示一個新的動作剛剛開始。如:
Soon the whole town was talking about it.不久鎮上的人就都談論起這種事了。
c.過去進行時可用來申述原因或用作借口,這種用法常用在口語中。如:
-- Have you finished your homework, Mary?瑪麗,你作業做完了嗎?
-- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday.還沒呢,我昨天一天都幫媽媽在廚房幹活。
d.過去進行時可用來為一個後一系列動作的發生提供背景。如:
I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在騎車時把腿摔壞了。
e.過去進行時可表示過去未曾實現的願望或打算,這時be動詞was/were要重讀。如:
I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it .我本該今天早上給他寫信的,後來全給忘了。
I was seeing her tomorrow. 我本來打算明天會見她。
He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 他昨天本來要看那場戲的,可是太忙了。
5 一般過去時和過去進行時的區別
(1)一般過去式常表示在過去某時發生的動作或存在的狀態(包括過去習慣動作),常與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示過去的時間狀語從句。如:
I was sixteen yesterday old last year.我去年16歲。
He worked in a factory in 1986.他1986年在一家工廠工作。
I met her in the street the day before yesterday.前天我在街上遇見了她。
He often swam in the river when he was young.他小時侯常在河裡游泳。
(2)過去進行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+點鍾+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等時間狀語從句。
What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday?昨天晚上七點你在干什麼?
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前,當時她在一家無線電商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲門時我正在做飯。
(3)一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經完成,而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續或未完成。如:
I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher.你在和老師談話時我看見了你。
注意:有的過去時間狀語既可用於一般過去時,也可用於過去進行時,但含義不同。如:
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚給她的朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)
She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在給她的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完)
一、過去進行時的時間狀語
1.when 和while引導的狀語從句中,強調某個動作正在進行的過程中時要用進行時態,while表示一段時間,因此它所引導的狀語從句中,謂語動詞常用進行時態,如:
When/While we were having supper, the light went out.我們正在吃飯時燈熄滅了。
2.when用作並列連詞時,主句常用進行時態,從句則用一般過去時,表示主句動作發生的過程中,另一個意想不到的動作發生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。
二、下面幾種情況不用一般過去時而要用過去進行時:
1. 表示過去某一階段暫時性的習慣動作時。如:
Tom was getting up at six o』clock every day that week.湯姆那一周里每天都是六點鍾起床。
2. 與always連用表示贊美,厭煩等感情色彩時。如:
John was always coming to school late.約翰上學總是遲到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.雷鋒總是為人民做好事。
3. 用來描寫故事發生的情景時。如:
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一個漆黑的夜晚,風颳得很厲害,雨下得很大,一個解放軍戰士突然出現在河岸上,他想過河去。
4. when作並列連詞,表示「(這時)突然」之意時,第一個並列分句用過去進行時,when引導的並列分句用一般過去時。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步,突然遇見了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain.我們正在外邊玩,這時下起雨來了。
5go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將來的含義。如:
I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武漢。
She was coming later.她隨後就來。
三、過去進行時表示婉轉語氣(只限於want, hope, wonder 等動詞),用以提出請求。如:
I was wondering if you could help me.
I was hoping you could send me home.
1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding
2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked
3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking
4.I don』t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared
5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I』m terribly sorry.________.
A. I』m not noticing B. I wasn』t noticing C. I haven』t noticed D. I don』t notice
7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel
8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having
9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.
A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken
10. 「What』s the matter, Ali? You look sad.」
「Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home.」
A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought