初中初中英語閱讀理解講座

⑴ 初中英語的閱讀理解題通常是怎麼給學生講解的，我覺得我們老師通常都是對個答案，最多介紹下解題技巧。

我是初二的學抄生，我給你推薦一下我做閱讀理解題的方法吧。希望對你有用！首先先看問題，帶著問題去閱讀短文，把答案在文中畫出來，其實閱讀理解題不用要全部理解意思的，只要找到關鍵的句子就OK啦，我們尊敬的馬老師說的哦！

⑵ 如何有效進行初中英語閱讀教學

朱鳳田 山東菏澤市牡丹區解元集中學 英語閱讀作為語言技能的重要組成部分和語言輸入的主要環節之一，在英語教學中佔有重要地位。培養學生的閱讀能力是主要教學目標之一，而在平時的教學過程中我們發現，閱讀是學生最頭疼的問題。很多學生的閱讀興趣不高，動力不足，方法不當。究其原因，也並非與老師完全無關，部分教師在閱讀教學實踐中更側重於語篇的分析理解、語法知識點的講解，而對於閱讀方法的培養，訓練學生思維能力、理解能力、概括能力與判斷能力沒有引起足夠的重視。學生普遍存在閱讀速度慢、理解能力差的現象。多數學生採用一個單詞對應一個漢意，直接翻譯成漢語的做法。另外，學生的閱讀量少，僅僅局限於課本中安排的篇目以及部分習題中出現的文章，課外讀物涉及的少。因此，如何引導學生科學有效地進行閱讀，激發其興趣是值得我們探討的問題。 一、英語課程標准對初中英語閱讀提出的要求 1. 能根據上下文猜測生詞的意思，能根據構詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義。 2. 能讀懂簡單的故事短文並抓住大意；能從文章中找出有關信息；能根據不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息。 3. 能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節，預測故事情節的發展和可能的結局；能理解簡易讀物中事件發生的順序和人物行為；能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關系。 4. 能讀懂說明文等常見體裁的閱讀材料和簡單的個人信件。 5. 能使用英漢詞典等工具書幫助閱讀理解。 6. 五級目標要求除教材外，課外閱讀量應累計達到15萬詞以上。 可見，在閱讀教學上，除了培養學生的閱讀理解能力之外，還應該增加課外閱讀量。 二、閱讀教學的幾點建議 1. 閱讀材料的選擇，要根據學生的年齡特點、現有水平和接受能力來進行。如初一、初二的閱讀材料，傾向於生活實際功能，如問路、指路、接聽電話、天氣表達、尋物、招領等；而在初三、初四的閱讀材料中，人文情感、社會責任、道德倫理深深隱含在其中。另外，多選擇一些與所學課文訓練要點相契和的文章，以使學生感到學有所用，從而強化課內學習。 2. 做好閱讀前的必要鋪墊和激發興趣工作。 3. 閱讀過程中老師可以提出問題，口頭的或者書面的，讓學生帶著問題去閱讀。此外，老師對閱讀方法的指導也是必不可少的。教會學生粗讀文章，以了解大意，並能夠快速查找某一特定信息；教會學生分段細讀，抓住主要事實、關鍵語言點，明了文章結構，深度理解。 4. 學生平時閱讀英語文章、報刊雜志以及各級各類考題中的閱讀理解部分，務必要做到從整體上理解和把握文章，不要逐詞閱讀。要做到詞不離句，句不離段，段不離篇。學生在做閱讀的時候一開始總是信誓旦旦，下決心要把文章讀懂讀透。但是在這種觀點的指引下，閱讀往往就會走入誤區，因為太過於注重每個單詞、每句話的意思，而忽視了對文章結構的整體理解。我們常遇到這樣的情況：句子都能看懂，但讀完文章印象卻不深。如何學會對文章的整體理解呢？首先，要重視文章的題目和文章的首句。因為文章的題目就是文章的主題，文章的內容就是環繞主題展開。首句很關鍵，因為首句是文章的導入，點明作者寫文章的意圖、背景等。其次，要重視每段的最後一句和整篇文章的最後一句。每段的最後一句常常是該段的結論句，而整篇文章的最後一句就往往是這篇文章的結論或作者寫這篇文章的用意所在。所以我們在閱讀文章時要養成一種習慣：見了文章的題目，要稍微停頓一下，猜一猜，這篇文章大概會寫些什麼，如果讓我來寫，我會怎麼寫。然後你會饒有興趣地讀下去。（當然，在考試中，為了節省時間，猜測這一環節可以省略。）接著再往下閱讀時要特別注意每段的第一句與最後一句，這樣就既把握住了全文的主要內容，整篇文章的框架結構，又節省了閱讀時間，提高了閱讀效率。 5. 在平時教學中我經常會遇到這樣的情況：不少學生不會使用工具書，遇到生詞，先問老師。乍眼一看，閱讀課進行的轟轟烈烈，學生不懂就問，閱讀積極性高漲，殊不知，這樣的閱讀不科學也低效。我們要教會學生使用工具書，提倡學生遇到疑問查找工具書，逐步培養其獨立閱讀的良好習慣。老師注重並教會學生正確使用工具書是指導學生獨立閱讀的保障。另外，在閱讀過程中老師也要指導學生正確處理詞彙障礙，遇到生詞時，如果不影響語義的理解，跳過它，繼續閱讀，這有利於提高閱讀速度，不打斷閱讀思路。有時可以通過上下文，在具體的語境中推測詞彙的意思，不要一遇到生詞就搬詞典。 6. 教師要充分發揮指導作用，教給學生閱讀技巧，培養學生略讀、尋讀、按照意群閱讀的習慣及能力，逐步提高其閱讀質量和速度。在閱讀中要求學生改掉不好的閱讀習慣，如用手或者筆指讀、出聲讀、以單詞注視點閱讀、回視等。課堂是培養學生閱讀能力的主陣地，老師可以教材中的文章為例運用精讀和泛讀相結合的方法來進行閱讀教學。 7. 閱讀結束後，老師可以對重難點進行精講，組織適當的口語和筆頭訓練，引導學生背誦幾個好句子，有能力的同學要求復述文章（選擇有價值的文章復述，否則只是增加學生負擔）。 閱讀能力的培養不是一朝一夕之功，靠的是持之以恆的努力。所以指導學生在課外廣泛閱讀是很必要的，讓學生做好閱讀筆記，寫下有價值的生詞、好句子，或者是自己對文章大意的歸納以及自己的閱讀感受。同時老師要查閱筆記，科學及時地給予評價。為了調動積極性，引導學生更用心地去進行英語閱讀，評價可以只是以認真程度、努力程度來進行，不以好壞而論。

⑶ 初中英語閱讀理解小竅門

初中抄英語閱讀理解相對簡單。首先，閱讀短文之前先閱讀問題，腦子中形成預期，我需要了解什麼信息，提高閱讀的質量；第二，非總結類題目，在閱讀時看到相關內容就可以先做問題，整篇完成之後再簡單回顧就可以了。第三，總結、擬定標題類題目，一定整篇閱讀完成之後，總結每段內容，得出篇章總結，避免以偏概全。

⑷ 求30篇初中英語閱讀理解

（A）

In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.

To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called 「Dream(夢幻) World Cups 」in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗幟)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.

Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.

1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.

A. Many football fans B. a very good team C. many football player D. a big playground

2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.

A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004

3. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.

A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers

4. In 「Dream World Cup」,the children drew the flags of some countries______. </P< p>

A. to show their love for their owe country

B. to tell the people their stories

C. to show their good wishes for the football teams

D. to show their new ideas about football

5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.

A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans

C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C

（B）

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相機).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre』s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.

6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________

A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window

7. The Daguerrotype was____________. </P< p>

A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer

8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.

A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.

9. Mathew Brady______________.

A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures

C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people

10. This passage tells us_____________.

A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras

（C）

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車)

A small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.

Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents』 home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.

A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck

12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.

A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents』 house

C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car

13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.

A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans

14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.

A. to travel with all the family members of holiday

B. to do some shopping with all the family members

C. to visit their grandparents at weekends

D. to drive their children to school every day

15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.

A. they can take people to another city when people are free

B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

C. some people think motor homes are cheap

D. big families can put more things in motor homes

（D）

Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's（船長）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.

16. Surtsey is ______.

A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano

C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland

17. Scientists flew there ______.

A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boat

C. to learn about the island D. to build a house

18. When did scientist fly there to watch?

A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out.

C. About four days after the volcano broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.

19. Put the following sentences in correct order.

a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea.

c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.

e. The island grew quickly.

A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C .a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-d-a-c

20. The best title of this article is ________.

A. A new island B. The birth of an island

C. A new world D. Scientists discovered Surtsey

(E)

On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（氣球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.

Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（繩子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!

21. Three men flew in balloon ________.

A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city

C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago

22. The metal box was used for ________.

A. carrying the bags of sand『 』 B. keeping drinking-water

C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight

23. When the balloon went up higher, ________.

A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down

C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D. They could see a black hole on the ground

24. The balloon landed ________.

A. in London B. on the sea C. on a lake D. in a foreign country

25. Which of the following is NOT true?________

A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.

B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.

C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.

D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.

答案：

1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6． C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10． A 11．B 12．D 13． C 14．A 15． B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B

⑸ 初中英語閱讀理解如何做到全對

你好，我是速讀協會會員，很高心為你解答。

1、閱讀能力是一個籠統的概回念，閱讀包含閱讀速答度、閱讀理解力、整理歸納分析能力等，語文、英語閱讀在閱讀速度、歸納提取重點兩個方面表現得更明顯。

2、培養閱讀能力，首先要掌握科學高效的閱讀方法，也就是練習快速閱讀（速讀），其次養成閱讀的習慣，多讀多練。閱讀能力是需要從小培養的，快速閱讀是一種科學、高效的讀書方法，它激活我們的「眼、腦」潛能，培養我們直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義，消除頭腦中潛在的發音現象，越過由發聲到理解意義的過程，形成眼腦直映式的閱讀方式。最終實現閱讀提速、整體感知、理解記憶的飛躍。具體練習可以參考：《精英特速讀記憶訓練網站》，《精英特快速閱讀記憶訓練》是我們協會認可的，安裝軟體即可進行試用訓練，我自己練習過的，用正式軟體堅持每天練習一個多小時，15-30個小時，閱讀速度差不多能提高5-10倍的。 提高閱讀能力，培養讀書興趣，讓閱讀成為習慣，對於提高自己的認知和思考不無裨益。

3、如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生，特別閱讀記憶差的，我建議學習一下精英特，精英特速讀也是我們協會認可的。希望你早日進步！

望好評採納。

⑹ 如何正確的完成初中的英語閱讀理解求大神教方法

知道高中英語的學習方法嗎?從閱讀理解開始學習

現在的孩子你們都應該都知道在英語科目中,瀏覽領會這一板塊吧,那麼你們都會做這種類型的題嗎?有的孩子看到這種題就頭疼,英語這個科目從小學就開始學習,到了高中英語,很多的孩子都不知道學習的技巧,我現在就就拿高中英語的閱讀理解板塊講一下.

高中英語試題

在上面的文章當中我給你們說了很多關於高中英語裡面,閱讀理解這一板塊的作題技巧,你們應該也都知道了吧,你們要改正之前自己不好的學習習慣,來接受新的做題技巧,會對你有很大的幫助.

⑺ 如何做好初中英語閱讀理解最好是全對的那種。

你好，我是速讀協會會員，很高心為你解答。

1、閱讀能力是一個籠統的概念，閱專讀包含閱讀速度、閱屬讀理解力、整理歸納分析能力等，語文、英語閱讀在閱讀速度、歸納提取重點兩個方面表現得更明顯。

2、培養閱讀能力，首先要掌握科學高效的閱讀方法，也就是練習快速閱讀（速讀），其次養成閱讀的習慣，多讀多練。閱讀能力是需要從小培養的，快速閱讀是一種科學、高效的讀書方法，它激活我們的「眼、腦」潛能，培養我們直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義，消除頭腦中潛在的發音現象，越過由發聲到理解意義的過程，形成眼腦直映式的閱讀方式。最終實現閱讀提速、整體感知、理解記憶的飛躍。具體練習可以參考：《精英特速讀記憶訓練網站》，《精英特快速閱讀記憶訓練》是我們協會認可的，安裝軟體即可進行試用訓練，我自己練習過的，用正式軟體堅持每天練習一個多小時，15-30個小時，閱讀速度差不多能提高5-10倍的。 提高閱讀能力，培養讀書興趣，讓閱讀成為習慣，對於提高自己的認知和思考不無裨益。

3、如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生，特別閱讀記憶差的，我建議學習一下精英特，精英特速讀也是我們協會認可的。希望你早日進步！

望好評採納。

⑻ 初中英語閱讀理解題需要教師講解嗎

認真聽老師傳授的技巧..最好建議老師講閱讀理解..多積累課外單詞..買一本英語詞典,不懂的單詞在里邊查..如果老師堅持不講,你可以課後和老師交流..或者和同學對下答案,並說出原因/
一定不懂就問...你也可以試試訂閱一些英語報刊雜志,會有助於你的閱讀提升.
寫好閱讀理解,單詞是關鍵...
在做的時候多讀幾遍,盡量理解課文內容.再去做...或者先看題目.再做..這也是一個好方法
希望你進步!

⑼ 初中英語閱讀理解答題的技巧和方法

我任教英語10多年了，關於英語閱讀理解的解題技巧，要抓住兩個個重點。

1、詞彙方面：詞彙是英語學習的基礎。

很多學生反映，在閱讀過程中覺得有些單詞非常面熟，可卻不知道是什麼意思，所以整篇文章理解起來記憶不知所雲，造成閱讀障礙。如果考試大綱要求記憶的詞彙沒有掌握的話，在通篇理解文章時就會困難重重。高效閱讀的方法需要訓練，是一種眼腦相互協調的高效率學習方法，一般情況下，培養閱讀者直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義，消除頭腦中潛在的發聲現象，形成眼腦直映，結合記憶訓練，用以提高學習效率。

由於大家平時對快速閱讀接觸不多，可以通過直接訓練，訓練大腦和眼睛的協調能力，去年，有學者推薦《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》作為假期學生學習計劃中，以為軟體練習30個小時就能使閱讀速度提高5-10倍左右，學習每天練習1-2個小時，兩個星期就能取得很好的效果，普通人300字每分鍾左右的閱讀速度會達到3000字每分鍾的閱讀速度，記憶力也相應的快速提升。這個建議得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年從事腦心理研究的專家朱法良的高度認可，目前我們學習很多班級開展的假期速讀速記訓練課程，用的就是《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》

2、為了節省時間在做閱讀的時候應該切忌：
（1）閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯，這樣會導致閱讀速度的降低，要快速閱讀整篇文章，把握文章大意。
（2）不要一句話反復閱讀，即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中，反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要，因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂，抓住一些重點句子就夠了，正確的做法是，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速讀記憶》，超級速讀訓練同時就順帶訓練了記憶，而超級記憶部分的思維導圖對全面閱讀文章後，抓出文章脈絡和重點有良好的作用。所以建議大家可以嘗試著學習一下。

3、如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生，我建議學習一下《精英特》，能夠提高記憶力和學習效率，《精英特速讀記憶》也是我們協會認可的。希望你早日進步！