高考英語閱讀常考態度詞彙
1. 高考英語任務型閱讀常見詞彙
原因和結果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
異同點與優缺點： , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
觀點與態度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
評論、評價：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 積極和消極：positive ,negative; optimistic
建議： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、總結: summary , conclusion
特點： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class
精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出現：appear ,occur(red) 實現，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，項目條款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知識消息：knowledge / information
日程計劃 : schele / agenda 百分比：percentage
性別 :sex 年齡 : age
滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮，擔憂，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個人，個人的: indivial
細節 :description , detail 文化 : culture
責任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison
時期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花費 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主題 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情節 : plot 高潮 : climax
結尾 :ending 反對者與支持者：supporter , opponent
轉換類常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one』s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主動)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被動)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one』s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one』s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
大概符合你的意思吧，給分哦！！
2. 高考英語 任務型閱讀常用詞彙
原因和結果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
異同點與優缺點：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
觀點與態度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
評論、評價：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 積極和消極：positive ,negative; optimistic
建議： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、總結: summary , conclusion
特點： feature , characteristic 種類：kind , type , category , class
精神上與身體上：mentally ，physically 影響 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，狀況 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出現：appear ,occur(red) 實現，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，項目條款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知識消息：knowledge / information
日程計劃 : schele / agenda 百分比：percentage
性別 :sex 年齡 : age
滿意 :satisfaction 憂慮，擔憂，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 個人，個人的: indivial
細節 :description , detail 文化 : culture
責任 : (take) responsibility 貢獻 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比較 : contrast comparison
時期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花費 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天氣與氣候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主題 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情節 : plot 高潮 : climax
結尾 :ending 反對者與支持者：supporter , opponent
轉換類常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one』s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主動)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被動)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one』s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one』s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
大概符合你的意思吧，給分哦！！
3. 英語閱讀理解中關於作者的態度的詞彙有哪些
共分為贊同、否定、懷疑、客觀、主觀、積極、消極、中立八種態度。詞彙如下：
一. 贊同
positive 肯定的, 實際的, 積極的, , 確實的
favorable 贊成的, 有利的, 贊許的, 良好的
approval 贊成, 承認, 正式批准
enthusiasm 狂熱, 熱心, 積極性
二. 否定
negative 否定的, 消極的, 負的, 陰性的
disapproval 不贊成
objection 異議
opposition 反對
critical 批評的
criticism 批評批判
disgust 令人厭惡, 令人反感vt.使作嘔
三. 懷疑
suspicion 猜疑, 懷疑
suspicious (～ of) 可疑的, 懷疑的
doubt懷疑，疑惑
doubtful 可疑的, 不確的, 疑心的
question 疑問，懷疑
puzzling 使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的
四. 客觀
objective 客觀的
neutral 中立的
impartial 公平的, 不偏不倚的
disinterested 無私的
imprejudiced 沒有偏見的
unbiased 沒有偏見的
unprejudiced 公平的, 無偏見的, 沒有成見的
detached 不含個人偏見的
五. 主觀
subjective 主觀的, 個人的
indifference 不關心
tolerance 寬容，容忍，忍受
pessimism 悲觀, 悲觀主義
gloomy 黑暗的, 陰沉的, 令人沮喪的, 陰郁的
optimistic 樂觀的
sensitive 有感覺的, 敏感[銳]的,易受傷害的
scared 恐懼的
reserved 保留的, 包租的
consent 同意, 贊成, 答應n.同意, 贊成, 允諾
radical 激進的
moderate 中等的, 適度的, 適中的v.緩和
六. 積極
objective 客觀的
concerned 關注的
confident 自信的, 確信的
interested 感興趣的, 有成見的, 有權益的
optimistic 樂觀的
positive 正面的
impressive 給人深刻印象的, 感人的
七. 中立/折中
impartial 公平的, 不偏不倚的
neutral 中立的
impersonal 非個人的
factual 事實的, 實際的,根據事實的
detached 不含個人偏見的
八. 消極 （通常不作為選項）
negative 消極的
indifferent 漠不關心的
depressed 消沉的
subjective 主觀的
pessimistic 悲觀的
unconcerned 不關心的
contemptuous 輕蔑的, 侮辱的
hostile 敵對的, 敵方的
biased 片面的
4. 高中英語閱讀理解中常見的課外詞彙
高中英語出現頻率最多閱讀課外單詞精華版
http://wenku..com/link?url=_VD4A99a5BJTAJd2q8WidexxNctH-QfjC4UvHwN8TQ__C
你可以買資料書 我用的維克多回 感覺還不答錯 上面有5000個單詞 都是高中的
5. 英語高考常考的詞彙
一共有幾個系列，請參考http://www.neworiental.org/publish/portal0/tab961/info322974.htm 我們將一一跟大家分享高考英語常考詞彙辨析，本文為系列一。
1 able / capable
able和capable均用於談及某人能夠做某事。
若說someone is able to do something意為某人能做某事，因為有知識或技能，或具備做該事的條件。
Breslow wondered if he could be able to climb over the rail. 布雷斯洛不知道是否能爬過欄桿。
They must be able to use their profiles for new investment. 他們必須能把利潤用於新的投資。
注意，過去時表明某人實際上已經做了某事。
We were able to rece costs. 我們能夠降低成本。
若說someone is capable of doing something 指某人如有需要的話，是具有做某事的知識或技能的，或指他有可能會做某事。
Workers are perfectly capable of running the organizations which employ them. 工人完全有能力經營受雇的機構。
She was quite capable of dropping off to sleep. 她往往會不知不覺入睡。
也可說to be capable of a feeling or an action，意為具有某種感情，或會做得出某事的。
I think he's capable of loyalty and seriousness. 我想他會忠誠，認真。
Bowman could not not believe him capable of murder. 鮑曼不相信他會殺人。
在談及汽車或機器等的性能時，通常用capable of。
... water turbines, which are capable of procing more economical electricity. ……能降低發電成本的水動渦輪機。
The car was capable of 110 miles per hour. 這車每小時能跑一百一十英里。
若把某人描述為able或capable，其意為某人聰明能幹。兩詞用作這一意義時，基本相同。
... the able and methodical King Charles V of France. ……能幹、有條理的法國國王查理五世。
This very able man totally failed to see the possibilities of the telephone. 這位非常能乾的人根本沒看到電話的潛在價值。
Newborn babies are more capable than was once thought. 新生嬰兒的能力比以前人們想像的要強得多。
Well, you certainly have a capable gardener there. 喲，你的園丁一定能幹。
2 above / over
above 和over均用於談及位置和高度。某物比另一物高，但並非在其正上方時，則用above。
The trees rose above the houses.
樹木長得高出房屋。
to go over something的意思是越過某物或某地，走到另一端。
Castle stepped over the dog.
卡所爾跨過這條狗。
...a soaring seagull swooping over Central Park.
……一隻翱翔的海鷗掠過中央公園。
穿兩件衣服，一件套在另一件上面，可說you are wearing one over the other。
Rudolph was wearing a sweater over a wool shirt, and a silk scarf.
魯道夫在羊毛衫外穿了件外套，還戴了絲圍巾。
某物比另一物高，並且位於其正上方時，也可用above或over。
He opened a cupboard above the sink.
他打開洗滌槽上方的櫥櫃。
She learned forward until her face was directly over the basin.
她俯下身子，面對臉盆。
above 和over 均可用於談及度量。
說到某一距離或某段時間比已提及的距離或時間長時，用over。
The plane flew at a height of over twelve thousand feet.
飛機在一萬二千多英尺的高度飛行。
So we had this beautiful relationship for over a year.
我們之間的這種美好關系保持了一年多。
談到某點，尤其是標尺上的某點比另一點高時，用above或over均可。
The amount of tax you should pay is determined by what you earn above a certain figure.
你應繳的稅額由超過某一數額的那一部分收入所決定。
Any money earned over that level is taxed at the rate of 59 per cent.
超過這一數額的收入以百分之五十九的比率納稅。
In each case I want to know the height of the man. Everybody above five feet eight inches is suspect.
每個案件，我都想知道作案人的身高，身高在五英尺八英寸以上者都有嫌疑。
above 和over均可用於說明某人身份的高低及與他人比較的相對重要性。
談到某人比旁人重要，地位比旁人高時，用above。
... behaving as if she was in a position above even the staff, and certainly above us.
……從舉止看，她的地位似乎還高於職員，當然也高於我們。
Someone is over you意為某人可以對你發號施令或下達指示。
...an officer set in authority over him.