雄安新區英語新聞閱讀理解
Ⅰ 如何解答新聞報道英語閱讀理解題
一.閱讀的模式1.自下而上模式
根據這個模式,閱讀首先被認為是對文本的識別,閱讀也因此被視為解碼的過程。也就是說,讀者對文本的理解是由單詞到短語、由短語到句子、由句子到語篇逐級辨認解碼,不斷進行信息組合,綜合運用一切語言數據,逐步弄懂短語、句子直至段落篇章的意義。信息處理是自下而上直線進行的,按照這個模式去理解閱讀過程。因此,這種模式沒有文本的識別也就沒有閱讀;認為影響學生理解的最主要的因素是文本;是構成文本的字母、單詞、短語、句法;認為讀者不能理解的主要原因是不能自動解碼,詞彙量缺乏,語法結構不清。
按照這個模式去理解閱讀過程,教師的主要任務就是幫助學生解決語言知識方面的問題。這是最傳統的模式。在這種模式的影響下,教師在閱讀教學中:先解詞,再解片語,然後解句,最後才通篇理解。因此,常常是把一篇文章的所有生詞和短語放在最前面來單獨進行教學。事實上,閱讀是積極主動地獲取信息的交際行為,而自下而上的模式低估了閱讀者的主動作用,沒有把閱讀者看作是信息的積極處理者。
2.自上而下模式
Goodman在1970年把閱讀描述為一個心理語言的猜測游戲。到了80年代初期,人們的認識逐漸趨向一致:閱讀是一個主動的、有目的的、有創造性的心理過程。按照這個模式,閱讀者不必逐句解碼,而是在語言知識和背景知識的參與下對信息進行重新加工或構建,理解文字元號代表的真實意義,推斷作者的意圖。這個背景知識指讀者的社會背景知識、文化背景知識、認知策略、生活經驗及情感因素等,即所謂「圖式」。閱讀者調動一切言語和非言語手段進行信息解碼加工的過程,實際上是創造性的思維的過程。
這種模式是以圖式驅動論作為基礎的。認為缺乏必要的圖式往往是影響閱讀的主要因素。閱讀不是文本解碼的過程,而是利用自己已有的圖示對文本所要表達的意思、作者要傳達的信息和思想,對故事的發展進行預測、驗證、修正的過程。
在這種模式的影響下,教師在進行閱讀教學的時候,會重視背景知識對理解的作用。例如先提供相關的背景知識,然後進入對材料的理解。在這個閱讀過程中,非視覺信息起著相當重要的作用,這些非視覺信息包括閱讀者全部知識的總和。在這個過程中信息自上而下地得到處理。讀者不再是被動地從閱讀材料中獲取信息,而是運用已經具備的背景知識(包括語言知識),根據閱讀材料去預(猜)測、創造意義。其解碼方式不是直線 的成序列狀的,而是讀者在閱讀過程之前或之中不斷形成對意義的期待,然後用這種期待去試讀文章。3.互動模式這種模式是以交互補償論作為基礎的。認為經歷不同,文化背景不同,知識結構不同,
受教育不同,對同一件事情、同一個概念的表達方式不同。閱讀不僅包括對文本的識別,同樣需要了解相關的歷史、文化、知識等。閱讀不只是一個解碼過程,也不只是一個猜測過程,而是語言與圖式交互作用的過程。認為閱讀是語言與圖式的相互補償,是讀者與作者的交互,是讀者與文本的交互。
Ⅱ 有什麼比較好的可以閱讀英語新聞,時事的網站
http://www.nytimes.com
Ⅲ 求兩篇英語閱讀短文,關於時事新聞的
HOUSTON, May 2 (Xinhua) -- The Offshore Techonology Conference, one of the world's largest offshore technology shows, kicked off here Monday.
The five-day event, which attracted an estimated 72,000 victors from all around the world, not only provided a platform for the about 2,400 participating companies from 40 countries to lure visitors with their newest procts and technologies, but also for the them to share insights and discuss issues the instry is facing.
On Monday, a number of companies, including Halliburton and Baker Hughes, received the Spotlight on New Technology Award by the OTC for their new procts and solutions.
Founded in 1969, the annual Offshore Technology Conference is the world's foremost event for the development of offshore resources in the fields of drilling, exploration, proction, and environmental protection. OTC is held annually at Reliant Center in Houston.
TRIPOLI, April 30 (Xinhua) -- Saif al-Arab Gaddafi, youngest son of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, was killed in NATO's strike against Gaddafi's house, said a spokesman of the Libyan government.
The NATO attack against Gaddafi's house resulted in the deaths of Saif al-Arab Gaddafi, 29, youngest son of Gaddafi, and three of Gaddafi's grandchildren, said Mossa Ibrahim, the government spokesman.
The leader himself and his wife, who were in the house, were in good health, while other people injured in the attack, said the spokesman.
This is a direct operation to assassinate the leader, said the spokesman.
The attacks had no legal or political foundations, he said, saying the strike was a violation of the international law.
Asserting he would not leave, embattled Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi floated on Saturday a proposal for a ceasefire and negotiations in a televised speech.
He said that all parties concerned should follow the truce, and the NATO forces must stop their attacks.
Gaddafi ruled out the possibility that he will quit and leave Libya, which he has been ruling over the past 41 years.
Gaddafi slammed the air raids by NATO, which started to attack his fortified compound in the capital Tripoli.
The world's major powers, the UK, the US and France, started on March 19 to launch strikes from the air and sea against Gaddafi's forces after the UN Security Council passed a resolution to impose a no-fly zone over Libya and authorize "all necessary measures" to protect civilians in Libya.
Ⅳ ……journalist(新聞工作者)……的英語閱讀理解
journalist
[英][?d??:n?l?st][美][?d??:rn?l?st]
n.新聞工作抄者,新聞記者; 記日誌者襲;
復數:journalists
例句:
1.
Just reporting the news makes you just another journalist.
僅僅報道新聞只是讓你成為又一個記者。
2.
I asked a journalist standing next to me.
我問站在我旁邊一位記者。
Ⅳ 求一篇短篇的英語新聞,最好是最新的,越簡單越好的
奧巴馬被指與美艷泰國總理「眉來眼去」
President Obama is practicing a new brand of foreign relations, appearing to flirt with Thailand』s attractive prime minister on his first stop of his three-day tour of Southeast Asia。美國總統奧巴馬正在實踐一種新型外交手段。在為期三天的東南亞三國訪問中,他第一站到訪的是泰國,與迷人的泰國美女總理英拉看來相談甚歡,被指有「打情罵俏」之嫌。
The president and Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra could be seen laughing together and exchanging playful glances through a state dinner at the Government House in Bangkok on Sunday。周日在曼谷舉行的招待國宴上,奧巴馬總統與泰國總理英拉·西那瓦被拍到一起大笑,兩人「眉來眼去」。
And just hours later, Obama jetted to Myanmar, where he was picturedlavishing affection on Aung San Suu Kyi, the pro-democracy leader who was under house arrest for two decades following her fight for democracy。幾個小時後,奧巴馬乘坐噴氣式飛機前往緬甸,在與緬甸反對派領袖昂山素季的合照中,奧巴馬似乎不吝表達對她的贊賞之情。昂山素季因為支持和爭取民主而曾被軟禁了近20年。
He was joined in Thailand by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. They then visited Myanmar - also known as Burma - and Cambodia, making him the first U.S. president to step foot in either country。陪同奧巴馬前往泰國的還有美國國務卿希拉里,隨後他們一同前往緬甸和柬埔寨訪問。奧巴馬也是美國歷史上首位出訪緬甸和柬埔寨的總統。
He said it is 'no accident' that he planned his first foreign trip to Asia after winning re-election. Speaking at a news conference on Sunday in Bangkok, Obama emphasized that the U.S. is a 'Pacific nation.'奧巴馬說他在獲得連任後的首次出訪地點就選在亞洲,這絕非偶然。周日在泰國首都曼谷舉行的新聞發布會上,奧巴馬強調美國是一個「太平洋國家」。
The president's visit made quite an impression on Thailand, and he visited the Temple of Reclining Buddha just after arriving in Bangkok。奧巴馬的到訪給泰國民眾留下了很不錯的印象。奧巴馬在到達曼谷後不久就拜訪了著名的卧佛寺。
Ⅵ 哪裡有適合中學生閱讀的英語新聞網,要求新聞簡短,帶有中文翻譯的
英語點津網,你去看看。
Ⅶ 急求一篇最新國際英語新聞播報,有翻譯的(三分鍾左右)
1、 association appeals against ban on deriding candidates
2、Canadian CF-18 fighters drive off 2 Russian TU-95 aircraft
3、Fire destroys 1,500 hectares of parks land in northwest Argentina
4、Number of U.S. troops in Iraq below 50,000
5、Venezuela holds mock voting for Sept. poll
6、Brazils presidential palace reopens after renovation
7、Guatemala warns of high waves, heavy flooding
8、Four Germans arrested in Paraguay on weapon charges
9、U.S. researchers say major earthquake might happen soon in SE California
10、Colombia captures Venezuelan drug trafficker sought by U.S., Interpol
Ⅷ 閱讀下面的新聞報道,然後按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。News reportFour young female college st
After the tears, let』s focus on dorm safety
It was reported that on November 14, a tragedy occurred in a girls』 dormitory of the Shanghai Business School. Four girls jumped from their sixth-floor balcony in an attempt to escape a fire, and lost their lives. People expressed their sympathy after hearing the tragedy. In my opinion, this incident reflects a lack of awareness of safety proceres. Both the college and the students are responsible for it. On one hand, we students should learn to deal with an emergency calmly in daily life. If there is a crisis, we are supposed to remain calm, ensure we are safe and then call for help. On the other hand, it is the school authorities』 obligation to take safety measures for students living in a campus. Furthermore, more lectures should be held on safety to enhance students』 awareness of the issue. In short, to avoid similar tragedies, both sides must work together. Ⅸ 求一篇短篇的英語新聞,最好是最新的,越簡單的越好 It has been an ambitious project. Laying a 17,000 kilometre fibre optic cable under the sea linking Europe and Asia with East and Southern Africa. Seacom, a Mauritius-based company, is today officially launching the arrival of a fast broadband internet service in Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique and South Africa. It should be commercially available in a few weeks』 time. Three other fibre optic cables are e to become operational soon including one which is backed by the Kenyan government. In theory the region could be on the brink of an internet revolution. But it all depends how well the service is rolled out across the region. Ⅹ 在英語的閱讀理解中,通常會有這樣的題目:這篇報道最可能在哪裡可以見到,那在報紙或雜志上有什麼區別
報紙上一般是來實時消源息的,雜志一般就是比較廣泛啊。 熱點內容
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