中考英語閱讀選詞填空

❶ 中考英語短文填空的技巧有哪些

一、短文填空題型說明
短文填空也叫綜合填空，其特點是將一篇短文中的若干個詞抽出後，要求考生根據短文的意思，在每個空格中填上一個詞，使短文意思完整正確。它是測試同學們理解能力及對詞彙、語法和習慣用法等的掌握情況的一種形式。這是中考中一個比較難的項目。其原因是考點不明確：凡涉及英文的理解、詞彙、語法和習慣用法的都可以考。內容更是包羅萬象：天文地理、歷史人文、科技發展、旅遊廣告等。要求同學們在讀通、讀懂的基礎上，填出符合內容和語法的詞或片語。凡是課文中學到的詞彙和語法都是考試的范圍，各種介詞、副詞和習慣用法也會經常考到。尤其對於長句子，特別要注意其結構，要精確地分析句子成分。在做綜合填空時，要養成快速閱讀全文的習慣。句子讀得越快越長，理解的精度就越高。根據其難度的不同又分為選詞填空題、限詞填空題和自由填空題。

二、短文填空解題思路

1. 跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內容和要旨。要重視首句，善於以首句的時態、語氣為立足點，理清文脈，推測全文時態、主題及大意。

2. 復讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。把握短文大意後再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當的成分，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據詞語搭配和語法規則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。

3. 三讀短文，上下參照，驗證答案。在短文的空白處分別填上一個詞後，將完成的短文再細讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。可從上、下文內容是否協調一致、順理成章，語法結構是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。

三、做短文填空題的注意之處

1、語義完整、適用是做好填詞的前提，要從全文的內容出發，前後上下聯系起來考慮，避免「只見樹木，不見森林」的錯誤。

2、要善於從文中同樣結構或類似結構中尋找線索，從中得到提示和啟發，幫助確定應填詞的詞性和詞形，這樣可避免想當然地隨意亂填。復讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。把握短文大意後再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當的成分，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據詞語搭配和語法規則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。

3、三讀短文，上下參照，驗證答案。在短文的空白處分別填上一個詞後，將完成的短文再細讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。可從上、下文內容是否協調一致、順理成章，語法結構是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。

❷ 中考英語選詞填空解題技巧

選詞填空」要求學生利用所給的15個詞彙(一般有名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等)補全一篇有15個空缺的短文。要攻克這一難關，學生除了要進行大量的課外閱讀，積累豐富的語言知識外，還需掌握一定的解題技巧。

1.在拿到題目後，不要急於看文章，首先對備選的詞彙研究幾遍，對詞性作簡單的標記，例如：名詞-n.，動詞-v.，形容詞-a.，副詞-ad. 等等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。

2.通讀全文，語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內容，注意發現固定搭配關系，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息，根據需要去備選詞彙中尋找匹配的答案。

3.在選定單詞後，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧後，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結構的正確。當你選定一個名詞時，要考慮是否要把它變成復數或「所有格」形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到動詞時，要有意識地去考慮時態和語態的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式- to do, 現在分詞-doing, 過去分詞-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或最高級，還有它們之間的相互轉換以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代詞時，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法；數詞方面要注意基數詞和序數詞的變化以及分數和虛實數的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠詞只需要在 a或an之間判別，如a girl/an old man; 當遇到介詞和連詞時，就更簡單，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配，填入即可。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空後要注意，「名詞」單復數要牢記，還有 's 不能棄，「動詞」注意要變形，「形副」注意要用三種級，要填「數詞」請留意，千萬別忘 「基」 和「序」，填入「代詞」需慎重，五格變化要謹記。

4.完成填詞後，應通讀全文，復核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態、語態、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最後把答案填入答卷時，切勿錯位。

❸ 中考英語中選詞填空的題目

題目在哪啊?

❹ 初三英語選詞填空

答案也給你了，選的詞在文章前，答案在後

詞語填空（15分）
though, be, something, fill, many, get, sports, try, hang, climb, call big, of, they, travel
Christmas Day, the 25th of December, is the 1___ festival in the Christian countries of the world. Christmas Day is particularly enjoyed by children, who get very excited because 2__ the presents they know they are going to receive. Small children believe that 3___ presents are brought by Father Christmas. Father Christmas is a kind old man who, the children are told, lives at the North Pole. He 4___ through the sky on a sledge(雪橇) which is pulled by deer and loaded with presents. Stopping on the roofs the houses, he enters by 5___ down the chimney（煙囪）。 When small children go to bed on Christmas Eve, they 6___ a stocking at the end of their beds. Their parents order them not 7_ to look at Father Christmas or he will not leave them _8_ . When they wake up, they find their stockings ____9__with presents. Children __10___ very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early.
Christmas is a family celebration. As 11___ of the family as possible gather together to eat, play party games and, these days, watch the special Christmas programmes on TV.
Everyone 12__ two or three days off work for Christmas. In Britain the day after Christmas is __13 Boxing Day. This is a great day for ___14 , and many go out to watch football matches, etc. 15__ most people stay at home and have a lazy day.

1. biggest, 2.of, 3. their, 4.travels, 5.climbing, 6.hang, 7.to try, 8.anything, 9.filled, 10.are, 11.many, 12.gets, 13.called, 14.sports, 15.though

2.
Slow, yet, group, many, go, mother, have, sing, make, kill, if, they, talk, be, hear,
Whales live in the sea, but they 1_________ fish. They are mammals. The baby whales drink milk from the 2________body. Every spring 3_________of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to have their babies. Each mother whales 4_________to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care of 5_______. The whales 6_______ to each other with a high noise, it sounds like 7______. This 「talking」 can 8_________ for 9_________ than 300 kilometres.
10_____ people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them 11_____ many things. 12_______ them is a modern business. The whales dies very 13________ in great pain. More and more whales are killed by people , even the mothers and babies. 14___________ the things goes on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to 15________ more babies.
1. aren』t 2. mothers』 3. groups 4. goes 5. their 6. talk 7. singing 8. be heard 9. more 10. Yet 11. to make 12 Killing 13. slowly 14. If 15. have

詞語填空 （共15小題，計15分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個單詞限用一次）。
Job live if clean they neighbor be hour have which favor as owner However part-time
Many American youngsters earn their allowance by doing odd jobs for their neighbors. Babysitting is one of the common of these . Most couples do not have maids or relatives with them, and they need
someone watch the children they want to go out.
Another way is by mowing lawn in summer and snow from side walks and driveways in winter. Many people mow their lawns, but often people prefer to give the job to a child. In winter, snow clearing from streets and highways the government』s responsibility. Homeowners or tenants, , must clear sidewalks and driveways. Since clearing snow is very tiring, many people prefer to hire teenagers for this job rather than do it .
Besides, many American teenagers usually work two or three after school and all day Saturday or Sunday at the local supermarket. They work
cashiers or stockroom clerks, or they help customers carry things in to their cars. Other jobs are waiting on tables in restaurants or working at stores or gas stations.
By earning their allowance, teenagers acquire a feeling of independence and a sense of responsibility, prepares them for a proctive life in society.

stay piece decide do or ride child succeed want
comfortable improve manage made late bottles
When Liu Dong graated from Fuzhou University a few years ago, two thirds of his classmates could not find jobs. Liu Dong ____56____ at home for half a year before he got a ____57___ of news that a well-known nutrition liquid（營養飲料）company would need some salesmen.
Having nothing to do, Liu Dong ____58_____ to go to the headmaster of the company downtown to try his hand at it. During the interview, the boss said, 「We need salesmen who could promote（促銷）our procts from door to door.」
「OK 「.Liu Dong replied.
Being a salesman, Liu Dong ____59_____ a good job. Rain ____60____ shine .He went to work very early every morning and come back home ____61_____ at night.
At first Liu Dong ___62 ___ his bicycle from one household to another day in and day out. In summer he changed the way he worked. After accepting the task from his boss each time, he would first visit each neighborhood committee（居民委員會）to get to know how many patients, elder people and little _____63_____ there were. Then he raked all the households. In this way, he ____64____in the most. Besides, he took time out to get a good knowledge of sales.
Once an elder woman in hospital ______65_____the nutrition liquid, Liu Dong put down his chopsticks and went to the hospital with a box of the nutrition liquid. Another time, a customer called Liu Dong to tell him that he felt _____66______ after taking two bottles of the nutrition liquid. Liu Dong hurried to the customer』s home. He listened and explained and gave the money back for another two ___67___. After that, he reported the case to the company right away in order to _____68_____ the procts.
Liu Dong _____69_____ to settle problems one after another. When his former university classmates were surprised at what he had achieved and wondered how he had _____70____ it, he would say 「Never think yourself above your business」.

選詞填空
late, one, hurt, ride, luck, die, take, be, they, when, visit, on, pass, name, drive
People like to talk about 「first」. They like to remember their first love or 1________first car. But not all firsts are happy 2__________. Few people enjoy the firsts that 3_____________ bad.
One of history』s bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Cars were still young 4____________it happened. It 5__________place in New York in May 1896. A man from Massachusetts was 6___________the city in his new car. At that time, bicycle 7_____________ were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one was sure who was at fault（過錯）. Any way, a bike and the car collided（相撞）. The man on the bike was 8__________. The driver of the car had to stay in prison（監獄） and wait for the hospital report 9___________ the bike rider. It was 10___________that the bike rider was not killed.
Three years 11_______, another car accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man 12_________Henry Bliss got off a street car. He was hit by a 13___________car. Again no one was sure just how it happened or who was at fault. The 14 __________ of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr Bliss became the first person 15____________in a car accident.
答案
1. their 2. ones 3. are 4. when 5. took 6. visiting 7. riders 8.hurt 9.on 10lucky 11.later 12.named 13.passing 14.driver 15 to die

❺ 中考英語選詞填空

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給你找了幾個 你看看哪種程度的適合你

❻ 我是個馬上中考的學生，英語其他題型都還可以，就閱讀和選詞填空不好，有什麼做題的辦法

提高閱讀的最有效辦法就是做題，一天兩篇，只要你能堅持，只要兩版個月，我保證權你的閱讀肯定會沒問題的。我不清楚現在市面上比較流行的初中生輔導資料是什麼，但是就學英語而言，英語周報和21世紀報，這兩個是絕對是沒錯的
只要你的閱讀好了，英語除了聽力外，其他的問題就都不成問題了，當然還有詞彙也是很重要的，記單詞可是個長久的工作，千萬不可荒廢啊!

❼ 中考的一道英語選詞填空（有十二個選十個，需變形式）

1.interested 2. called 3. hospital 4. zoo 5. kind 6. ill 7. medicine 8.heart 9. operate 10master