曹天嘯英語閱讀講義

A. 2011mpa考試輔導英語講義難點精析四十二的內容是什麼

Passage 4
The world history of science has demonstrated that no scientific hypothesis (假設) is permanently correct. A scientific hypothesis can never be absolutely confirmed. It can only be partly confirmed. This is because we can never be absolutely certain that somewhere, someday, fresh evidence will not appear which will disprove the hypothesis. So the very general statements made by scientists are, strictly speaking, all hypothetical However, when a hypothesis has been in existence for a long period, and when a great deal of evidence of different kinds has been collected in its favor, scientists accept it as part of established scientific theory. Theory and fact depend on and mutually support each other. (112 words)

Passage 10
Locating a book online is one thing, reading it is quite another, for there is no artistically sensible substitute for the physical object. The computer revolution rolls on pitilessly, but the world is reading more paper books than ever. Indeed, so far from destroying libraries, the internet has protected the written word as never before, and rendered knowledge genuinely democratic. Enthusiasts always attack the libraries first, dictators seek to control the literature, elites keep hidden the knowledge that is power. With the online library, the books are finally safe, and the book destroyers have been beaten, for ever.
But the traditional library will also survive, because a library is central to our understanding of what it is to be human. Eve since the first clay tablets were collected in Mesopotamia, Man has wanted not merely to obtain and master knowledge, but to preserve it, to hold it in is hand. Moreover, libraries are not just for reading in, but for sociable thinking, exploring, and exchanging ideas. They were never silent and technology will not change that. Finding a book online should be the beginning not the end, of the processes of discovery. （ 192 words ）

B. 求 英語閱讀一 的講課資料

考前沖刺系列——英語閱讀一串講講義(節選)

英語閱讀一串講講義

閱讀理解的解體要略
一篇文章包括主題，中心思想材料結構、語言、風格、效果等要素。一般而言閱讀有兩個目的。一是休閑,二是求知.但是考試閱讀理解的文章和題目是為了迅速准確回答文章後所附的問題。並充分展示綜合英語語言知識和閱讀技能來理解英語書面材料的能力。英語閱讀（一）
考試旨在考察對於全書三十五篇課文的內容寫作風格、語言、主題、人物刻畫以及深層次含義的分析和理解。而這三十多篇文章是以單元結構來劃分的。它們涉及到文學作品、歷史傳記、童話寓言、人物寫真等。我們知道，閱讀活動是獲取信息和知識的最重要、最直接同時也是最普通的一種手段。根據考綱的要求，閱讀就是要能理解所讀材料的主旨大意，分辨出其中的事實和細節；能夠理解字面意義和隱含意義，能根據所讀材料判斷和推理，能分析所讀材料的思想觀點、語篇結構、語言特點和修辭方法。
在對閱讀理解（一）的串講過程中，重點還是要向大家介紹最常用的同時也是最實用的閱讀方法。

1．「目讀」（只讀不看）
我們知道限制閱讀速度的不是大腦，而是眼睛。影響大腦反應思考的是眼睛攝取信息並將信息傳遞給大腦的速度。
2．略讀（skimming）
略讀是一種快速閱讀方法。略讀的目的不是幫助你搜尋細節，而是找出文章的主題、中心思想、組織結構的宏觀信息。
因此，略讀是只需注意文章的關鍵部分，如文章的第一段和最後一段，各段的第一、二和最後一句，其他部分可以一帶而過。
3．「尋讀」（scanning）
尋讀也是一種快速閱讀的方法，在正式閱讀之前，心中已有了明確的尋找目標，即文章中某一個具體的信息，如時刻、地點、人名、數字等。具體要做的就是先判斷所需信息可能在何處出現。然後將目光在此處逐字逐行快速移動，直到搜索到目標為止。
下面，我就和大家一道回顧復習三十五課的內容。
將分為五大部分進行講解。

第一部分 (Lesson 1 – lesson 5)

Lesson1, Gifts of the Magi
麥琪的禮物
重點段落如下（p4）
「Della stopped crying. she stood by the window and looked out .Tomorrow would be Christmas day and she had only are dollar eighty-seven cents with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months and this is all she had got. She had spent many happy hours planning something nice for him something fire and beautiful which was really worthy of Jim」
主人公Della和Jim是因為彼此深愛對方卻不能為對方送禮物而傷心哭泣。對於心理的描寫細膩入微，傳神逼真。

將Della滿懷深情的無奈和熱烈甜蜜的憧憬通過具體的描繪呈現在讀者面前。字里行間似乎是僅僅是因為沒有適合心意的禮物而透出淡淡的憂傷，但深層含義還包含著真愛，抗爭，風險和社會的不公，以及，貫穿始終的聖誕的禮物，愛人間的禮物，生命的饋贈和禮物。
文章另外一個重點段落，也就是文章的結尾段。
「The Magi brought presents to Jesus Christ on the first Christmas of all Christmas .They first had the idea of giving Christmas presents. They were wise. Here I have told you this story of two foolish children in a poor set of rooms who gave up for each other his or her greatest treasure. They chose their presents unwisely; but those gifts which are the sign of real love are the best gifts of all.
這一個結尾段點明了文章所要表達的主旨
real love is the best gifts of all .Meanwhile, please focus on some key words would help you better comprehensive. For instance: Wise, two foolish children, poor rooms greatest, give up. Unwise real love, If you can print out all these words which form an outline of the whole story .do you can use them to retell the story and answer the questions many related.
《麥琪的禮物》作為經典名篇，最可能考察的有以下幾點：1 主旨 2人物性格 3 寫作風格。其中「寫作風格」一向比較復雜，可以額外歸納為注重情節和心理刻畫，以細節取勝，結局出人意料。
Focus on details and psychological description, Plots winner and unexpected ending. Good order and delicate word choosing.
Tell you what』s the meaning of real love Touch your heart with beautiful story.
本文的另外一個重點是作者，O Henry: 歐.亨利。
O Henry is the penname of William Sidney Porter. He began to write in name of O. Henry at the time he was in prison. He is famous for short novel. He is a proctive whiter and a celebrated author.
本文可能會出現的問題。Possible questions and suggestion answers.
1) Do you think it is unwise of Mr. Mrs. young to give up for each other his of her greatest treasure what comments do you make about their choice?
（你認為他們彼此放棄最寶貴的東西是不明智的么？對於他們的選擇你有什麼評論么？）
(本文可以對照lesson30 true love 來學習。)
2） what is the theme (主題)of the story? How do you feel about the end of the story?
3） Where do you think the climax of the story lies?
(參考回答2.The theme of the story is 「real love is the greatest treasure in the world.」 Love is a complex word including the conflict between reflex and reflection The end of the story is the best part of the story. It has conquered the reader』s heart and offer them an unexpected strange for imagination.
3 The climax of the story lies on the when Jim and Della surprised saw each other with cut their own best treasures at the moment they want to gave out their planned presents.
Lesson 2 No Marriage No apologies
文章講述的是現代人在不同年齡段和生活背景下對於婚姻的看法和觀點。以及作者對此所展開的思想和討論。文章的體裁類似於社會調查報告，通過案例分析，數據對比，正反面論證，背景資料剖析等方法。理智分析了婚姻這一社會性問題。
一、 文章的主題表現在結尾段的評述中
The theme of passage is : 「We can』t go back to a society where people don』t have sex or live together at all before marriage, Nor do they want to one whole people are matched up at 20 for life」.
So, we should treat marriage with a wisely eye and calm attitude. Follow with the social trace and find our own way.

二 如何學習類似文章：
此類刊登在報刊上的文章往往通過擺事實講道理，例證，數據，等具體信息來闡述對於某一社會問題的見解。藉以引起人群的廣泛探討。 我們建議通過略讀和尋讀相結合的方法。即：注重文章的關鍵部分，每一部分的首句和結尾句。尋讀信息的出現點，數據，例證，結論等。這樣一來。看似雜亂無章的布局也會輪廓清晰起來，細節理順了，主題理解自然也會水道渠成。
三 文章中的重點論證：
The very dramatic thing is the difference in attitudes in nontraditionally family behavior. Professor Bumpass, citing data from survey that showed only small segment of people disapproved of the premarital sex and cohabitation . It is clear to me that the trends we have been observing are likely to continue, with a declining emphasis on marriage.
People see little difference between marriage and cohabitation.

需要注意的10個詞語：

1 disapprove of 2 skittish 3 cautious 4 spirit 5 mores 6 institution 7 consultant 8 cohabitation 9 fidelity 10 match up
(Compare with Lesson 11)

Possible questions:
1 For what reason are more people choosing cohabitation rather than marriage?
(For many people, cohabitation provides a chance for a shared life without a shared bank account; no less strength of commutation, more freedom and less ties.)
2 Do you think that there is a cause – and – effect relation between cohabitation and divorce?
( Cohabitation can not translate into a good marriage but can effect the divorce because of it』s limitations.)
Lesson 11
It is about upbringing a child and the ecation problem. Upbringing and ecation are interdependent. Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently
Experienced, it will influence his or her later development.
從更加一般的意義上講，培養孩子的問題是一個家庭內部關系的問題，其中首要的前提是孩子與父母有穩定的感情，他們在對待孩子的問題上必須態度一致，既考慮孩子的心理健康也要適時開啟他們的智力道德和社會責任感。
Lesson 3 The Decameron
I)The author : Giovanni Boccaccio ,influenced by Pettrach (彼特。拉克) the pioneer of Europe Humanity Movement . His work including legendary, epic, poem, essay and so on. His most important work is 「The Decammeron」
《十日談》記述了1348 年， 義大利佛羅倫薩流行黑死病。十名青年（三男七女）結伴避於一鄉間別墅。為了消磨時光，他們每人每天講一個故事。〈〈十日談〉〉記述了他們所講的100個故事，其中許多故事取材於中世紀傳說，東方故事和歷史事件。〈〈十日談〉〉是歐洲文學史上第一部現實主義巨著，是義大利古典散文完美的典範，對歐洲文藝復興的文學影響極為深遠
「 it is the first great work of realism in literature history in Europe ,as well as the perfect model of Italian classical essay. It has profound influence on Europe renaissance literature for then and forever.
(II) The main idea of the story :
It is about a very beautiful and accomplished young girl Lisabetta ,who was born in a rich family with three young brothers. She fallen in love with Lorenzo who worked for her brothers and saw to all of their work. Her brother discovered their love affairs and they proposed to kill Lorenzo in order to apart the two lovers. At last, the Lisabetta died of crying and sadness. After a time the whole affair became known to many people. And hand down form generation to generation.

學習《十日談》重點在於作家和作品背景，抓住文章主旨和深層含義。以及他所要反映的現實主義思想。呼喚思想解放和人性自由的願望。人文主義思想也是學習的另一重點。

Lesson 4 and Lesson 5 The Canterbury Tales (i) (ii)
The Canterbury Tales vividly pictured the life of 14century and the people of every work of the society. It reflects the humanism spirit of rebelling to the feudalism and church. It contains 24 stories.
《坎特伯雷故事集》是英國現實主義文學創始人喬叟的代表作。他生動描述了十四世紀英國各界層的生活，體現了反封建反教會的人文主義思想。 喬叟被稱為英國詩歌之父。在文學史上享有很高聲譽。

Possible questions:
1) What was beauty according to the old ugly woman? What do you think is real beauty?
2) How did the Queen to find a way to save the life of knight?
3) Did the knight promise to what he promised?
4) Is there anything suggestion to men in the wife of Bath』s tale?
5) Do you agree that the love money is the cause of guilty?
6) How do you understand the word of 「death」 in the title?
Key sentences:
1) The love of money is the cause of all evil, It is the cause of all wrong-doing and of all the bad things which can happen to man.
2) To pardon means to forgive .God will then pardon them for any evil which they have done.
3) The three young men were very pleased to see all this money. They did not remember that they were trying to find Death.

第二部分 寓言，童話， 幽默小品文：

Lesson 6 The lady or the tiger
Lesson 8 The Fishman and his wife
Lesson 9 The Animals of Aesop
Lesson 10 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of the Calareras County

Lesson 9 The Animals of Aesop
The animals in Aesop always be given a moral or a lesson which we can learn from. Fables are never about true events, but they can tell us things about ourselves. Aesop wrote many fables about animals that talked and acted like human. And when we can find ourselves in them, we enjoy the stories even more.
In Aesop』s fables monkey, fox, crow, eagle, wolf are all on behalf of man』s personality and they do things like men do. They all represent different life attitude and different moral behaviors, whatever wise and stupid, kind and cruel. Aesop give life to animals and made them alive for hundreds and hundreds years.
伊索，約公元前六世紀古希臘寓言家。相傳他原為奴隸。善講寓言故事，諷刺權貴，褒貶時政，抗議不公正的生活階層的不幸。每一個故事都有道德方面的教訓和深刻的寓意。

（II） Key sentences:
I It is not good to listen to too much flattery words.
2 When a person says: 「I didn』t want that anyway, 」 it is often a case of 「sour grapes」

Lesson 10 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calareras Country

《卡拉維拉斯縣有名的跳蛙》這原來是在酒店裡流傳的笑話，馬克.吐溫聽過多次，在1865年紐約一家報紙上發表，以下就成了美國文學邊疆幽默故事的代表作，馬克.吐溫從此名聲大噪。這個看似荒誕怪異的故事，初看上去冗長，惱人，無用，甚至讓人感到乏味無聊。但是他真正的魅力就在於次。於輕松幽默之間。平淡無奇之中令人捧腹開懷，而後思揣良久。故事語言生動親切，人物造型豐滿，結構緊湊完整。

The key Characteristics:
Leonidasw. Smiley ; Jim Smiley; and Simon Wheeler

Possible questions:
1) Why couldn』t Daniel jump? How much did Smiley lose because he couldn』t jump?
2) What other kinds of animals did Smiley own besides his frog and horse?

第三部分 小說和題材小說

Novels and fiction

Lesson 12 A Day』s Wait
Lesson 13 Art for Heart』s Sake
Lesson 14 How to Live Like a Millionaire
Lesson 15 Rip Van Winkle (I)
Lesson 16 Rip Van Winkle (II)
Lesson 12 A Day』s Wait

Written by Ernest Hemingway （歐內斯特.海明威）
海明威的著作有長篇小說《太陽照樣升起》The Sun also Rises ,1926 《永別了，武器》（A Farewell to Arms,1929）《喪鍾為誰而鳴》（For Whom the Bells tolls, 1940）
and 《老人與海》 （The Old Man and the Sea, 1952）
In 1954 he won the Nobel Prize of literature. Hemingway often thought of courage as a person』s ability to be calm and controlled in the face of death.
He is noted for writing short story, simple sentences but powerful. You can look at the text closet and decide whether this is true of the language.
The story is built around the misunderstanding between the father and his little son. They are each thinking of different things in the conversation. We can see the character of the father form the hunting scene and his influence upon his son.
Lesson 14
How do you accumulate wealth?
Do you agree with that millionaires who measure success by how much net worth one has accumulated? The story tells us information is crucial not only to the investors but also to the other fields of life and work.
Whatever we did, it occurred to us that we are making wealth accumulation to your good every day. So art for heart』s sake. Because in today you are walking into tomorrow and don』t pay all you attention ton what you want to accumulate the wealth.

Lesson 15
Lesson 16
（I）（Rip Van Winkle）瑞普.凡.溫克爾的作者 Washington Irving 華盛頓，歐文。 出生於美國獨立戰爭結束的1783年。在這樣一個特殊的歷史背景下， 已有的社會習慣和社會生活方式發生了很大的改變，人們生活的各個方面也有了重大變革。一切都需要變化同時也需要適應。從人們的思想、習慣、價值觀和工作態度，不再需要彷惶和茫然，需要的是積極的順應變化並且找到自己的新的位置。
像在 Dutch Village （荷蘭殖民者留下的小村，直到1776年 美國獨立前一直是英屬殖民地。）
Rip is a lazy man , idleness and henpecked husband. After a 20 years sleeping. Everything has changed, the village where he lived, the friends who feel pity upon him, the inn where he could got fun and the tree where he could got relax. Everything had changed and vanished forever. He was himself alone and he couldn』t adopt to the new society and the same time he refused to acknowledged the time of the new world .
（II） Washington Irving 華盛頓.歐文 是第一位引起世界文壇注意美國作家，被譽為美國文學之父。他最著名的散文民間故事集《見聞札記》其中的現代短篇小說《睡谷的傳說》(The legend of the Sleepy Hollow) and ( Rip Van Winkle)
He is skilled in situational description and plot foil. His gentle style and beautiful language made him distinguished from the writers at his age.

C. 求精華陳茂英語講義

你好 我想我能夠幫到你哦
進一步溝通請給我私信留言哦
謝謝！

D. 2011新東方考研英語【范猛 閱讀】講義+課件(視頻)

同抄學您好，新東方考研基礎班范猛閱讀講義
bbs.koolearn.com/thread.jspa?threadID=3899696&start=0&tstart=0
注意需要先注冊，然後登陸就可以下載了!

E. 六年級的英語講義應該包含哪些內容

六年級的英語講義應該包含哪些內容

1. 人稱代詞

主格： I we you she he it they

賓格： me us you her him it them

形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their

名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級

(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er

older taller longer stronger, etc

(2) 多音節詞前+more

more interesting, etc.

(3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er

bigger fatter, etc.

(4) 把y變i，再+er

heavier, earlier

(5) 不規則變化：

well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可數詞的復數形式

Most nouns + s a book –books

Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)

bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 縮略形式

I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is

it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc

6. a/an

a book, a peach

an egg an hour

7. Preposition:

on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

表示時間： at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

on Monday on 15th July On National Day

in the evening in December in winter

8. 基數詞和序數詞

one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any

I have some toys in my bedroom.

Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 動詞

(1) Basic form: am/are/is

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

My eyes are(not) small.

My hair is(not) long.

（3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.

Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.

Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.

11. there be 結構

肯定句： There is a …

There are …

一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.

Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.

否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….

12. 祈使句

Sit down please

Don』t sit down, please.

13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.

形式： be + verb +ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

動詞 —ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。

形式：

肯定句：

I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day.

一般疑問句:

Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.

Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.

否定句： We don』t go to school on Sundays.

My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。

eg:

1. I / He / She / They can sing.

2．You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般過去時態

（a） be 動詞的過去式:

I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。

（b） 動詞過去式：

肯定句： I watched cartoons.

She visited the zoo.

一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.

Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.

否定句： They didn』t go the the part yesterday.

He didn』t make model ships last week.

(3)動詞過去式的變化：

規則動詞的變化：

Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

不規則動詞的變化：

is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/

eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

17. 「Wh-」 questions.

What are you doing?

What colour is it?

What time is it? What』s the time?

Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

Who』s the man with a big nose?

Whose bag is it?

When is your birthday?

Where is my ball pen?

Why do you like summer?

How many books are there in the school bag?

How old is the young man?

How much is the toy bear?

How do you go to school everyday

F. 求新東方李輝老師英語15天提分的全部講義，特別是2到6講

學員你好，只找到了李輝老師的英語十五天系列中的沖刺班講義，希望對你有回幫助，鏈接：http://t.cn/RLXMssm。你也可以答去新東方在線論壇高中頻道看看哦，裡面有很多高中英語相關資料，相信能找到對你有幫助的資料（點擊進入>>）。

以上是新東方在線（新東方網校koolearn）為您提供的信息希望能幫助您解決問題，如有疑問歡迎您隨時向新東方在線企業知道提問。

G. 誰有新東方高考英語閱讀講義啊

您好，

請查收附件。

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