閱讀理解圖表英語題
❶ 英語圖表理解
41.C
42 B
43 C
44 B
45 A
還有什麼題目也可以繼續問我,我很擅長 ,不明白也可以追問 望採納~~!
❷ 英語閱讀理解的解題技巧
英語閱讀理解的解題技巧具體如下:
1、細節題解題技巧
細節題的命題方法很多,如可能是對某個細節用同義結構轉換後進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(通常是四個)放在一起要求考生判斷是非(選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項)或對幾個細節進行排序等。解答這類試題時,一個常用的方法就是運用定位法,即根據題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子,與選項進行比較從而確定答案(此時要特別注意一些常見的同義轉換)。
(1)、關鍵信息定位法。這個主要是細節題,如涉及到數字(日期、時間、價格等),就可以在文章中快速圈出數字,再找出目標數字及相對應的細節作息,還有人物姓名、地點名詞等等,其他的還包括一些提示情節發展,或條綱性關鍵字眼,如First,
Next, Finally等等。
(2)、 同義定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同義定位就是指問題所用的關鍵詞和文中的不一致,但屬於同義性質,同義轉換其實是在關鍵間的基礎上拐個彎。
2、推理題解題技巧
推斷題定義:在理解原文字面意思的基礎上,通過對語篇邏輯關系的分析和細節的暗示,做出一定的判斷和推理,從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。
出現特徵:在考題中經常出現的詞有infer, imply, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, prove /according to等。
3、主旨大意題解題技巧
(1)、 要在閱讀原文基礎上,仔細考慮選項是否與文章主題有密切聯系;
(2) 、再看選項對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何;
(3)、 要注意題目是否過大或者過小;
(4) 、要避免下列三種錯誤:概括不夠(多表現為部分代整體,導致范圍過小)、過度概括(多表現為擴大范圍)、以事實、細節代替抽象概括的大意。
(2)閱讀理解圖表英語題擴展閱讀
如何做好英語閱讀理解
一、事實細節題
對於事實細節題,剖析一下不難看出,事實細節的內容不會單獨出現,它總會與前前後後的段落內容相呼應。考生只要抓住整體大綱,看懂主題,利用內容間的因果關系,通過時間空間的關系轉換,並對細節進行深入的剖析了理解,確定主題,將零碎的細節組成一個有機整體,就能深刻理解材料的內容,從而輕松解決問題。
二、詞句理解題
詞句理解題主要講究的是理解題意,通過短文的詞、短語或句子的理解來充分理解題意,,碰到不熟悉的詞語要避過,先略讀再通讀,仔細推敲,尤其是對語境的理解要准確。
三、推理判斷題
推理判斷題最主要的就是注重文章結構的邏輯關系,抓住關鍵詞,結合有關的生活和社會常識,理清文章的結構層次、文章內容和文章的中心思想,推斷作者的寫作意圖和寫作目的,進行推斷。
四、歸納概括題
適合這類題型的閱讀理解通常具體反映在文章的題目或一段短文的小標題上;很多文章從一開頭就直接說出觀點,表達中心思想。所以對於這類題型,一定要提示學生注意主題句和主題段,絕大多數的短文類似於語文的老三段,注意段與段之間的聯系,注意隱藏的中心思想,准確了解文章結構,把握句與句之間的關系,注重邏輯關系,把握住文章的脈絡即可。
五、圖表理解題
圖表題一般最簡單,主要考察的就是學生的思維模式,注意邏輯關系,分析其中的細節,找出符合圖示所要求的必要條件。
❸ 圖表閱讀根據表格內容回答下列問題,英語。
紐約的天氣如何? 小雨 It is rainy, but not that heave.
北京天氣如何? 多雲 It is cloudy.
倫敦是多雲和下回雨嗎? 是的 Yes. It is.
悉尼天氣如何? 陽光明答媚 It is suny.
北京下雪嗎? 沒有 No, it is not.
❹ 適合五年級的,帶有練習題英語閱讀理解小短文(15篇)
雅思小作文是寫作中的部分,對於烤鴨來說也有著舉足輕重的作用,在考前,小編給大家深度解析在小作文的各類題目,以便大家對此更加了解。
在雅思寫作考中,部分小作文,雖然小作文的分值不高,但是烤鴨也應該要先去盡量完全它,為幫大了解它,小編深度解析小作文中的各種題目。
圖表類題目
想要解這種題我們要先來了解下西方人的思維模式:西方人做事情往往是跟我們東方人不樣,西方人往往是講究數字的,即他們都會使用種統計數據,資料來源,實驗,以及還有報告來突出實事求是的學術精神;他們會用客觀的數據事實來支持你的個人觀點。
所以上海環球雅思培訓老師認為如果你要到西方去留學,那麼用數據描述統計圖表的能力幾乎都是每門課的教授所要求學生掌握的,同時也是學生寫論文時常常要掌握的能力之。所以,圖表類的小作文已經占據到了小作文出題次數80%以上的比例。
流程圖和地圖題題目
流程圖的原理是:描述事物工作原理以及具體的流程。主要的目的是針對理工科學生在論文中需要描述機械原理,工藝流程。但是由於目前到海外去讀工科的學生並不多,所以流程圖出題的概率相對來說並不高,年大概也就3-5次左右。
地圖題的原理是:需要去描述某個地區或者圖紙布局的變化。主要的目的是讓學生學會方位的表達,尤其是針對那些將來要到海外去學城市規劃,地產開發,以及還有園林布局等專業的學生。但是因為這些學生的數量相對來說也不多,所以地圖題年的出題概率可能也不高,年大概也就那麼3-4次左右。
❺ 跪求50篇英語閱讀理解題(帶答案)
(2)
No.4 middle School
Kunming ,yunnan
April 2nd ,2004
Dear editor (編輯) ,
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don』t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I』m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don』t realize (意識到) that they may be doing them harm (傷害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it』s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer』s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did』t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10:B C B C D
(3)
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (郵資) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
(4)
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour』s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, 「 must do something about the noise,」 he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. 「Ah, I』ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won』t be able to hear the noise.」 The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
「Steal my bell? I』ll teach you a lesson(教訓),」 the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. 「Why did he come out just then?」 he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour』s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意識到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (懲罰) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn』t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn』t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
(5)
A farmer was put in prison(監獄). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
「I am worried about out farm,」 she wrote. 「It』s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can』t do all the digging(挖) by myself.」
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,「Don』t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don』t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, 「Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(監獄看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.」
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. 「Now you can plant our potatoes,」 he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn』t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer』s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer』s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
(6)
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like 「Whoo! Whoo!」. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
(7)
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. 「Coffee is black and very strong.」 The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.堅固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.濃的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
(8)
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can』t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D. it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people』s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It』s hard to say C. No, they can』t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
(9)
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服從 B. 違背 C. 聽從 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他請教 B. 問他數量 C. 批評他 D. 勸告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄騙)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
(10)
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn』t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don』t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆蟲) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收獲)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you』ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液體) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散開), its enemies(敵人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C
但上面字數有限啊!
❻ 托福閱讀中的圖表題如何分析
圖表題復做題技巧:圖表題做法與正制面信息題類似。關鍵在於回查。由於機考的界面不能同時展示問題和文章,就需要先摘錄選項,再回查。
記筆記的同時整理出一些條理:1.內容不在分類之內的不選;2.選項間有對比性的通常都是正確答案。
圖表題是細心做就一定能作對的題。然而托福閱讀考試的時候受到時間的限制就會使得分率大打折扣。因此提高閱讀速度才是王道。
影響托福閱讀速度的主要因素無外乎兩個:詞彙量和閱讀習慣。
詞彙量與托福閱讀
詞彙量達到5000,就可讀懂托福閱讀篇章,只要反復推敲,合理猜測,理解文章並不困難。然而要與托福難度的考題相結合,做對全部考題,卻依然難以萬全。
而這個根據上下文的文理推敲的過程,一旦加以時間限制,就馬上分崩離析。在ibt考場精確的20分鍾限時下,詞彙的積累是一切技巧的基石。
BY:極客英語
❼ 英語閱讀理解怎麼做具體把各種題型闡述一下
閱讀理解。
就是中國的小短文。
一般設計文化類題材,科普類題材較多。
文章不長。
題型 有考細節的,有考推理的,有考理解某句話的含義的。
還有分析類的
❽ 初二英語圖表閱讀的材料
我大體說下圖表的內容
這是一篇英語的中考閱讀
是圖表類型的
其內容是題回目:HOUSE RULES
裡面有一個答主人的對他人的一些要求
有11點前睡覺
不能在室內吸煙
只能用他的手機接電話,不能打電話
我的問題是那片閱讀是為誰寫的
A清潔工B居住的人 謝謝啊,請幫我找到這篇圖表!!
❾ 英語閱讀理解有什麼解題技巧
如何做好英語閱讀理解
一、事實細節題
對於事實細節題,剖析一下不難看出,事實細節的內容不會單獨出現,它總會與前前後後的段落內容相呼應。考生只要抓住整體大綱,看懂主題,利用內容間的因果關系,通過時間空間的關系轉換,並對細節進行深入的剖析了理解,確定主題,將零碎的細節組成一個有機整體,就能深刻理解材料的內容,從而輕松解決問題。
二、詞句理解題
詞句理解題主要講究的是理解題意,通過短文的詞、短語或句子的理解來充分理解題意,,碰到不熟悉的詞語要避過,先略讀再通讀,仔細推敲,尤其是對語境的理解要准確。
三、推理判斷題
推理判斷題最主要的就是注重文章結構的邏輯關系,抓住關鍵詞,結合有關的生活和社會常識,理清文章的結構層次、文章內容和文章的中心思想,推斷作者的寫作意圖和寫作目的,進行推斷。
四、歸納概括題
適合這類題型的閱讀理解通常具體反映在文章的題目或一段短文的小標題上;很多文章從一開頭就直接說出觀點,表達中心思想。所以對於這類題型,一定要提示學生注意主題句和主題段,絕大多數的短文類似於語文的老三段,注意段與段之間的聯系,注意隱藏的中心思想,准確了解文章結構,把握句與句之間的關系,注重邏輯關系,把握住文章的脈絡即可。
五、圖表理解題
圖表題一般最簡單,主要考察的就是學生的思維模式,注意邏輯關系,分析其中的細節,找出符合圖示所要求的必要條件。
❿ 一篇圖表英語作文應該怎樣引題
圖表作為書面表達的一種信息提示方式,顯得簡潔明了,正被越來越多的各級各類英語考試所採用。但是,在閱卷中,我們發現情況並不理想,問題主要集中在三個方面:首先,書面表達能力弱,不能用英語描述圖表的數據及其變化;其次,讀不懂圖表,不能從圖表中提取有效信息;最後,不能有效地分析數據,得出相關的結論和提出合理的建議。
[轉載]如何寫好英語圖表作文?
在表達方式上,圖表類作文有別於其他類型,它要頻繁描述具體數據、進行數據比較,並說明數據變化。教師有必要歸納於數據有關的一些詞語和句型,進行集中教學。掌握這些的數據表達方式是寫好這類作文的前提。常見的表達有:
1、熟悉四類圖表的英文名稱:表格(table)、條形圖(bar chart)、曲線圖(graph)和餅形分析圖(pie chart)。此外,「如圖所示」是寫這類作文中的一個常用短語,它的表達方式有以下幾種:
⑴As the chart shows, …
⑵According to the chart, …
⑶As is seen from the chart, …
⑷As we can see from the chart, …
2、在表達時,可以對具體的數據進行一些處理,用另外一種表達方式來代替,避免一篇小短文中出現過多的數據或者相同的句型結構,如:一次有關閱讀興趣調查結果是:50%的學生喜歡新聞;25%的學生喜歡故事;14%的學生喜歡幽默;11%的學生喜歡推理小說。(Half of the students love news. A quarter of them are fond of stories. 14% enjoy humor. The rest prefer to read mystery books.)
3、「…的數目或數量」的表達方式有兩種:可數名次用the number of …;不可數名次用the amount of …。數量的多和少不能說成many和few,而用large和small.
⑴The number of the students is large.(學生的人數很多。)
⑵The amount of food is very small.(食物的數量很少。)
4、用以描述數據上升、下降或保持不變的表達方式有:
⑴rise/increase/go up/jump to/grow(上升);
⑵decrease/fall/go down/drop(下降);
⑶rise sharply/rapidly(急劇上升)
⑷fall slowly/graally(緩慢/逐漸下降);
⑸The price has grown by 3%.(價格已經上升了3%)
⑹The number of visitors has risen from 100 to 500.(訪客的人數從100上升至200了。)
⑺Over the years, the income of the family has remained the same.(近幾年這個家庭的收入保持不變。)
5、「數量總計達到…」的表達方法有以下三種:
⑴The bill comes to $25.(賬單總共25英鎊)
⑵These numbers add up to 100. (這些數目合計為100。)
⑶All the expenses amount to 11,000 yuan.(所有的開支總共達到11,000元。)
6、有關數據比較的表達方式有:
⑴Compared with…(與…相比);
⑵He is 2 centimeters taller than I.(他比我要高2厘米。)
⑶The room is twice the size of that one.(這個房間的面積是那個的兩倍。)
⑷Now the total number of Chinese Christians is 14 times as many as in 1949.(現在中國的基督教徒總人數是1949年的14倍。)
⑸The number of students who enjoy reading English news doubles that of those who prefer reading stories.(喜歡讀英語新聞的學生人數是喜歡閱讀故事的學生人數的兩倍。)
7、圖表常用經典句子:
開頭:
1. As can be seen from the chart/graph/table...
2. It can be seen from the statistics that...
3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture...
4. The chart gives information that...
描述:
1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from...to...
2. It has risen to an average of...
3. There was a fall/decrease/rection/decline/drop/downward trend from...to...
4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to...
結論:
1. From the analyses above,we can draw the conclusion that...
2. From the data we gatherde from the above graph,we can conclude that...
3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that...
4. According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the conclusion that...
5. The graph reflects that...
8、圖表作文的框架
As is shown by the figure inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.(結論)
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons (accounting) for ______. Ontheonehand, ________. Ontheotherhand,_______ isetothefactthat ________.Inaddition, ________ isresponsiblefor _______. ________. convincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the view that _______. 。。。原因
【樣題】:(蘇州市2010屆高三調研測試(一)書面表達)
2010年央視春晚的廣告收入創新高,但節目中的植入廣告引發了熱議。最近,某網站舉行了一次題為「對今晚春晚植入廣告的態度」的調查。請根據以下餅圖所示信息,用英語寫一篇短文,並提出你的自己的看法。
[轉載]如何寫好英語圖表作文?
The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions e to proct placement in the programs.
【主要問題】:
根據考生反映,主要有以下幾個突出的問題:
1、文章提示少,很難湊足150字;
2、在描述數據時,往往採用了相同句式;
3、沒能把五個觀點分成正反兩方,表達缺乏邏輯性;
4、沒能根據數據,概括出一句總結性的句子,即大多數觀眾對央視過多植入廣告這種做法持反感態度。
【表達要點】:
根據題目提示要求,一共有8個主要表達要點:
1、大多數觀眾對央視過多植入廣告這種做法持反感態度;
2、五個不同的觀點及其相應的數據;
3、自己的兩個觀點。
【一句多譯】:
不要遮遮掩掩,高考的書面表達其實就是「10句翻譯題」,在現行的教育體制下,我們是培養不出「用英語思維」的考生的。話又說回來,我們學習英語的主要目的就是傳播文化,把中國的東西翻譯介紹給老外,或外國的文化在引進來。
1、如圖所示:65%的調查者持反感態度,其餘的表達贊成。
As the pie chart shows, the majority of the respondents are against the proct placement while only 35% are supporters.
⑴如圖所示:According to the pie chart; As is seen from the chart; It is illustrated in the chart that…; As is suggested from the chart.
⑵被調查者:the people surveyed; the respondents; the people involved in the survey; those who responded to the survey.
⑶反對:disapprove of; disagree with; be against; be opposed to; oppose; hold negative attitudes towards; think little of.
⑷贊成:support; be for; be in favor of; approve of; agree; think much of
2、15%的調查者認為,這是出於央視的發展需要。
15% of the people surveyed think the practice is reasonable because holding such big events costs a lot. CCTV needs to make good use of the opportunity to earn enough money to finance its operation and development.
⑴ 15% of them think it is acceptable for CCTV to make profits from the proct placement, which is of great benefit to the development of the TV station.
⑵15% of them hold the view that the practice satisfies the needs of CCTV』s development and can enable it to hold a better gala next year.
⑶13% of them argue that the profit made from the proct placement can benefit CCTV』s future development.
3、20%的調查者認為,植入方式自然。
One-fifth of them don』t feel annoyed at the proct placement and even regard it as an natural part of the programs.
⑴The way commercials are included is very natural.
⑵they feel comfortable with the proct placement
⑶the proct placement appears in the progroms naturally.
⑷The commercials are involved in the programs in a natural way
4、30%的調查者認為,與節目無關。
Almost one third of the respondents complain that the irrelevant proct placement makes the programs strange and ridiculous.
⑴have nothing to do with…
⑵be related to …
⑶be linked with …
5、25%的調查者認為,廣告植入太多。
Proct placement appears so frequently in the program that a quarter of the people surveyed feel rather disturbed.
⑴feel annoyed at too many commercials
⑵feel uneasy/disturbed
6、10%的調查者認為,損害央視形象。
The rest 10% argues that the practice has greatly damaged CCTV』s image as the most important media in China because it』s the main channel for the general public to get information and entertainment.
⑴Great harm has been done to the image of CCTV
⑵The good image of CCTV will be greatly affected
7、我的觀點:適量的、巧妙的廣告植入可以接受。
Personally, proct placement in right amounts are acceptable if it doesn』t spoil the fun and art of the programs. Whatever CCTV does, it should take the audience』s feelings into consideration