英语四六级听力对话
英语四级听力长对话答题技巧
长对话虽然也采用两人日常对话的形式，但是与短对话有很大的区别。长对话不仅字数大幅增多，约200~300单词，而且在难度上也大大提高。短对话涉及的只是一个“点”，而长对话涉及的则是一个“面”。短对话的答案一般是“显而易见”的，而长对话涉及的内容更深入，它有一个“中心议题”，中心议题正是该“面”的凝聚点，对话双方都是围绕中心而展开话题。
按题材分类，长对话主要有社会生活类、人物故事及其历史类、科普知识类和文化教育类。
按照题型分类，长对话主要有细节题和推理判断题。长对话大部分都是细节题，命题点常常是对话中所谈论的某个时间、地点、原因、事件等。当然，题目的正确选项与对话内容中的某些字词完全相同的还是属于少数，细节题主要以答案是对话细节的同义转述为主。正确选项不再是对话中某个细节的再现，而是换了一种形式来表达，它们是对话中某个细节的同义转述。因此考生即使听到了对话中的某个细节，还得注意它的其他表达方式，比如近义转换、句型转换等。推理题在长对话中所占比例较小，每一套题中可能涉及两、三题。推理题是相对较难的一种题型，需要考生对某个细节有深层次的理解。由于推理不是凭空进行，而是建立在细节的基础上的合乎逻辑的推断，因此考生有必要捕捉对话的细节，找到与需要推理的相关部分，及时做笔记，还要综合问题加以分析，这样才能选出正确的答案来。
长对话和短对话的不同特点也对我们的答题方法和答题技巧提出了不同的要求，以下两点需要注意。
1.预览选项，预测主题
虽然长对话的篇幅增加，但我们要看到它的另外一面，其透露出的信息比短对话内容更完整，情景更具体。所以，预览长对话的题目选项就变得尤为重要。一篇长对话通常有三至四个题目，每个题目四个选项。当我们浏览完四个题目后面的选项后，基本上就能够推测出文章的主题和谈论的内容。这对于我们接下来的听力理解很有帮助。
在浏览选项时，我们应当充分利用录音播放之前的空当时间把每个选项的关键词划出来，以便在听完录音开始选题时节省反应时间，快速选出正确答案。
【典型例题】(2006年6月)
22.A) She’s worried about the seminar.
B) The man keeps interrupting her.
C) She finds it too hard.
D) She lacks interest in it.
23.A) The lecturers are boring.
B) The course is poorly designed.
C) She prefers philosophy to English.
D) She enjoys literature more.
24. A) Karen’s friend. B) Karen’s parents. C) Karen’s lecturers. D) Karen herself.
25.A) Changing her major.
B) Spending less of her parent’s money.
C) Getting transferred to the English Department.
D) Leaving the university.
看完前面的第22题至第25题，我们可以从22题里面出现的单词seminar，23题里面出现的单词lecture、course，24题里面的单词major等猜测出该长对话的题材是文化教育类，内容可能是学生对某个专业或科目的兴趣问题。
2.捕捉信息，速记要点
由于篇幅的增加，短时间内记住这么多的内容难度非常大。所以在听录音的时候养成做笔记的习惯至关重要。由于听力考试的答案都会在最后转涂到答题卡上，原试卷上可以随意的做标记而不会影响得分。为了节省时间，避免分心，可以把笔记就写在考试试卷的相关题目旁边空白处。笔记主要记下长对话中的关键词和关键信息。同时我们要学会用自己熟悉的符号或缩写把与题干有紧密联系的信息简要记下来，将诸如年、月、日、星期、时间、年龄、价码等数字和关键词尽量记下来，并做好必要的换算，对于人命和地名可以记下首字母或汉字，长句则抓住主要内容，这对于提高正确率大有帮助。
综上所述，可以把这部分的解题要领概括为如下步骤：(1)先看选项，预测内容及问题;(2)抓住对话开头部分以及对话的提问方的问题，理解对话内容核心;(3)扼要记录，以助辨认事实;(4)抓住对话结尾部分，弄清对话结果;(5)运用常识，做出合理推断;听清问题，避免“答非所问”。
② 有关英语四六级听力短对话的难度对比
个人觉得那样不好 不是一样的语速 感觉都不一样的 渋及到得词汇都不一样的 建议那你还是用六级的吧 这样你平时听的时候 和考试的时候 是一个语言环境 有利于你到时找到感觉。。。祝你成功
③ 英语六级听力 长对话和短文（非听写）该怎么做
1.先看选项，不用记住每个选项的内容。把每个选项中所强调的侧重点用笔在下面做版个标记权。最好还是对比一下四个选项中的不同点。找出四个选项的不同处，基本上就是这道题要考察的地方。听的时候就有目的有重点了。这样也比较容易找出答案。一定要迅速，不要用过多的时间，不然来不及。在听力开始之前，一定要迅速地把题目选项浏览了一遍，并找出题目选项之间的不同和侧重之处。如果，开始播放听力了，你还没看完，也不要着急，认真去听。等到录音念第二题的题目时，再继续去看也来得及。切忌不要边听边看，因为边听边看，是一遍听听力内容，还要去理解意思，又要做题，一时反应不过来，会导致慌乱，不知所措。
2.听不懂得单词，可以跳过，继续听，不要急，也不要慌。只要理解了全文的大体意思，就可以做题了，听力一般不会刻意地去考哪个单词。
3.听力要常练习。拿出历年六级题，每天做一套听力，坚持下去，听力一定能够取得好成绩。我是英语系的学生，老师就经常对我们说，什么都得多多练习，不要手生耳生。
加油，祝你成功！！O(∩_∩)O~
④ 英语四级听力长对话怎么做
四级听力将会在2016年再次调整， 短对话取消， 增加短新闻听力，所以现在讨论这个问题已经没有意义了，下面是改革后的官方样题，你参考一下。
大学英语四级考试听力样题
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.
B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.
D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.
2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.
B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.
B) It is known for the quality of its goods.
C) It remains competitive in the recession.
D) It will expand its online retail business.
4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.
B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.
C) Cut its DVD publishing business.
D) Sell the business for one pound.
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
5. A) All taxis began to use meters.
B) All taxis got air conditioning.
C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.
D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.
6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.
B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.
7. A) There are no more irregular practices.
B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.
C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.
D) New legislation protects consumer rights.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Conversation One
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks.
B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.
9. A) He is a chemist. C) He is a safety inspector.
B) He is a salesman. D) He is Mr. Grand’s friend.
10. A) The public relations officer. C) Director of the safety department.
B) Mr. Grand’s personal assistant. D) Head of the personnel department.
11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.
B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.
C) Provide details of their procts and services.
D) Send a comprehensive description of their work.
Conversation Two
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) Teacher. C) Editor.
B) Journalist. D) Typist.
13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.
B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.
C) A new railway under construction.
D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
14. A) In news weeklies. C) In newspapers’ Sunday editions.
B) In a local evening paper. D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.
15. A) To become a professional writer. C) To get her life story published soon.
B) To be employed by a newspaper. D) To sell her articles to a news service.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.
B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.
C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.
D) She is the most influential author since the 1930’s.
17. A) The Book Critics Circle Award. C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.
B) The Nobel Prize for literature. D) The National Book Award.
18. A) She is a relative of Morrison’s. C) She is a skilled storyteller.
B) She is a slave from Africa. D) She is a black woman.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.
B) They refuse gifts when doing business.
C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.
D) They give gifts only on special occasions.
20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.
B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.
C) They have to follow many specific rules.
D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.
21. A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.
B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.
C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.
D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
B) She developed a strong interest in finance.
C) She learned to write for financial newspapers.
D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.
23. A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.
C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.
D) She made a wise investment in real estate.
24. A) She was dishonest in business dealings.
B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.
C) She abused animals including her pet dog.
D) She was extremely mean with her money.
25. A) She carried on her family’s tradition.
B) She made huge donations to charities.
C) She built a hospital with her mother’s money.
D) She made a big fortune from wise investments.
⑤ 大学英语四、六级听力短对话下载附（材料）
大学英语四、
六级听力短对话下载回附（材料）答
http://www.5800hq.com/english/LESSON20.htm
⑥ 对于四六级英语听力的长对话如何下手
四个字，听英说英。再加四个字，汉语别想！
⑦ 英语六级听力长对话和长篇独白听的时候有什么技巧么
不是六级是以前考雅思的经验，有题的话要听前把各题中的关键词圈出来，听到这个词就多注意，一题没听清别纠结跟着听后面，千万别落下。长篇听力可以边听边做点笔记，不用多写就是个提示。希望帮到你
⑧ 英语四级听力短对话听完后多久听长对话
四级听力将会在2016年再次调整， 短对话取消， 增加短新闻听力，所以现在讨论这个问题已经没有意义了，下面是改革后的官方样题，你参考一下。
大学英语四级考试听力样题
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.
B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.
D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.
2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.
B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.
B) It is known for the quality of its goods.
C) It remains competitive in the recession.
D) It will expand its online retail business.
4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.
B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.
C) Cut its DVD publishing business.
D) Sell the business for one pound.
Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.
5. A) All taxis began to use meters.
B) All taxis got air conditioning.
C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.
D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.
6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.
B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.
7. A) There are no more irregular practices.
B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.
C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.
D) New legislation protects consumer rights.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Conversation One
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks.
B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.
9. A) He is a chemist. C) He is a safety inspector.
B) He is a salesman. D) He is Mr. Grand’s friend.
10. A) The public relations officer. C) Director of the safety department.
B) Mr. Grand’s personal assistant. D) Head of the personnel department.
11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.
B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.
C) Provide details of their procts and services.
D) Send a comprehensive description of their work.
Conversation Two
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) Teacher. C) Editor.
B) Journalist. D) Typist.
13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.
B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.
C) A new railway under construction.
D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
14. A) In news weeklies. C) In newspapers’ Sunday editions.
B) In a local evening paper. D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.
15. A) To become a professional writer. C) To get her life story published soon.
B) To be employed by a newspaper. D) To sell her articles to a news service.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.
B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.
C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.
D) She is the most influential author since the 1930’s.
17. A) The Book Critics Circle Award. C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.
B) The Nobel Prize for literature. D) The National Book Award.
18. A) She is a relative of Morrison’s. C) She is a skilled storyteller.
B) She is a slave from Africa. D) She is a black woman.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.
B) They refuse gifts when doing business.
C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.
D) They give gifts only on special occasions.
20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.
B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.
C) They have to follow many specific rules.
D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.
21. A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.
B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.
C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.
D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.
B) She developed a strong interest in finance.
C) She learned to write for financial newspapers.
D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.
23. A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.
B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.
C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.
D) She made a wise investment in real estate.
24. A) She was dishonest in business dealings.
B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.
C) She abused animals including her pet dog.
D) She was extremely mean with her money.
25. A) She carried on her family’s tradition.
B) She made huge donations to charities.
C) She built a hospital with her mother’s money.
D) She made a big fortune from wise investments.
⑨ 英语六级听力短对话部分怎么才能提高啊
听力是外语学习的难点，也是重点，是外语学习者语言输入理解的先决条件内。
英语六级听力对话容部分包括短对话和长对话两种，平时练习要注意一下几点：
（1）学会听辨对话双方所谈论的事件是什么，时间和地点又是什么，如果涉及方式，方式又是什么，这些都是对话中的信息点，千万不要错过。
（2）短对话要加强瞬时识记和瞬时反应的能力，长对话注意断句和还期的地方，听清上述的信息点；
（3）很有必要在草稿纸上做笔记识记信息点，符号不必整齐规范，只要自己能明白无误的理解含义、帮助做题即可。
（4）平时要多练习，精泛结合，坚持去听，这样可孰能生巧，巧能生智。不要考试前临阵磨枪，那是考不出好成绩的。