关于讲文明的英语作文四六级

A. 关于文明的初中英语作文并翻译

Civility is that we learn, the foundation of life, is the healthy growth of our arms. Mr. ecator Tao of a famous saying: "Thousands of people seeking truth and teach teach ten thousand, ten thousand thousand school to learn to do live." Said the teacher is to teach students not only knowledge, but also should ecate students to learn in life, learn to do civilized people, learn to human society, the only way we can truly "patriotic and law-abiding, civilized, integrity, friendliness, dedication.
However, in real life, we all regret not found in today's highly developed material, the quality of our citizens, but there are some problems, litter everywhere growing phenomenon. According to the report, there are a lot of foreign tourists to China, seeing scenic garbage everywhere, they spontaneously organize themselves up garbage, after the completion of peace of mind to play.
As Chinese, we are picking up trash while foreigners pay tribute acts, should be ashamed of their behavior.
Civility remind us: There is someone else around, and our actions affect each other back. Therefore, building a harmonious relationship is very necessary.
In fact, you want to become a "civilized behavior" era youth is not a very difficult thing. If we start from the side, from the little things, you can develop good habits.
We Huoer Qi school for ecating students civility to each class issued "Huoer Qi elementary students civility compliance requirements," where students divided into seven parts, how to do civility. In every morning, we each class will recite "Rules", noon singing revolutionary songs. Morning, noon into the campus, we can hear the sound of reading aloud, singing loud and clear; you can see the neat tables and chairs, clean campus. But after a few lessons, we will see everywhere on campus discarded paper, bottles, some students hear swearing his mouth, how can one not be bitter with it the Ming Dynasty scholar Wang Shou-ren said:? "Knowledge is The idea of the line is known effort; to know and not just the unknown, "We accept the civility of ecation, not to fulfill their own, and even the opposite, it did not receive social ecation to follow what is different! ? Therefore, to practice civility, would this "knowing and doing, and a" work hard! hard from his "demeanor" on!
Students, let the school down, hand in hand, so that each corner of the full bloom of civility on campus, for the construction of our school to become a first-class etiquette school and tireless work!

Today, when the Olympic flame rising, along with the eyes of the world once again the people's attention so that we can not help but look back at history Ya King Zhuang hundred years ago. Hundred years later, people around the world have come together again in this ancient culture and the magical power of the land. Here is the beginning of friendship and peace, to be fair, impartial sports competition origin.
Then 100 years ago, this great source of movement of the drive in the hearts of people around the world. Previous Olympic flame lit accompanied solidarity atmosphere. Wonderful dazzling opening ceremony, tense crossroads, thrilling game scenes, large-scale Olympic Games, the green sweet exotic scenery, hospitable people around, making the Olympics this term as the world's people are attention, love intersection.
And I'm more addicted to that shiny gold medal brings light and lofty honor. I sincerely to the motherland and the people who brought all this glorious honor athletes who are proud to pay a lot more profound hardships and sweat for those who failed to medal regretted. Although only one gold medal, but they are heroes in my heart. As the opening ceremony of the Athens scene. Main lights go out, between the seat as bright fluorescent lights like stars, symbolizing our Olympic athletes as stars focus Athens Olympics. I always close your eyes and recall that magnificent scene, is that they make this beautiful night, they are my role models.
Speaking of the Olympic tournament entries, I still like to watch swimming and badminton, not only because these two are my strengths, but also because it is from my life lately. I worked extremely hard to think only then learn to swim, and those swimmers who want to swim a few hundred meters in just a few minutes, and did not know how to reach unimaginable small effort to pay, how much hard sweat flowing . The story behind the gold medal that we may never be countless. But we will not forget their names.
Now I am most looking forward to and excited about the upcoming 2008 in the capital of China - Beijing, held the 29th Games. I had to keep the Olympic flag pattern marked and posted on the wall. I firmly believe that the people of the world will be a gathering of the most memorable, once green and beautiful, culture and traditions, fair and friendly event, a term for the Olympic Games to bring more far-reaching event. I want to strive for this goal to learn from history, English and local cultural practices, the future for the Beijing Olympic service, let the world see a warm, civilized, beautiful, sophisticated Chinese.
I love the Olympics, I look forward to the Olympics! Games is window, I keep watch.
This is a great window, had been rubbed bright. Through it, to see the world. Here is changing every day, every day something new here in turnover. Only me, this loyalty keep watch, paying attention to it every day, hoping to learn more about it.
Olympic Games is crossing, I am pedestrian.
Many people pass here every day, there are Asians, Europeans, the elderly, have children. Here is traffic fort, joins friends around the world. I'm just one of millions of people passing through here, through it, to another world.
Olympic Games is Holy Land, I am volunteer.
This is a piece of holy land, from start to finish there next to accompany the torch. Because of this, I volunteered to pay for it, I want to do my power to make this piece of land more clean, let more people know about it, like me, are willing to devote to it. I am going to be helping people here, let them enjoy this piece of holy joy.
Olympic Games is platform, I am the master.
It is for us to put up a platform to let the world know us; it is for us to build a bridge to allow us to better communicate with the world. This platform allows us to enjoy the show themselves. I am the host of here, I'm proud to be the host of here. I want to landlord, let guest experience enthusiasm and joy.


文明礼貌是我们学习、生活的根基，是我们健康成长的臂膀。我国教育家陶行知先生有一句名言：“千教万教教人求真，千学万学学做真人。”说的就是老师不但要教育学生学知识，也应该教育学生学做人，学做文明人，学做社会中人，只有这样，我们才能真正做到“爱国守法，文明诚信，团结友善，乐于奉献。
然而在现实生活中，我们也不无不遗憾的发现，在物质文明高度发展的今天，我国公民素质却出现了一些问题，随处乱扔垃圾的现象日益严重。据有关报导，有很多外国游客到中国来，看到景区垃圾遍地，便自发组织起来起来垃圾，完毕后才安心游玩。
作为中国人，我们在对外宾捡垃圾的行为表达敬意的同时，更应该为自己的行为感到惭愧。
文明礼仪时刻提醒我们：周围还有别人的存在，我们的行为回互相影响。因此，构建和谐的人际关系是非常必要的。
其实想要成为一名“讲文明、树新风“的时代青少年并不是一件很困难的事情。只要我们从身边做起，从小事做起，就能养成良好的习惯。
我们霍尔奇小学，为教育学生的文明礼仪，给每个班级颁发了《霍尔奇小学学生文明礼仪达标要求》，这里分七个部分要求学生，如何做到文明礼仪。在每天的早晨，我们每个班级会诵读《弟子规》，中午吟唱革命歌曲。清晨、中午走进校园，我们可以听到书声琅琅，歌声嘹亮;可以看到整齐的桌椅，清洁的校园。但几节课之后，我们也会看到校园中随处丢弃的纸片，饮料瓶，听到某些同学口中吐出的脏话，着怎能不叫人痛心疾首呢?明代大学者王守仁说：“知是性的主意，行是知的功夫;知而不行，只是未知!”我们接受文明礼仪的教育，自己却不去履行，甚至还反其道而行之，这跟从来没有接受社会教育有什么不同?所以，要实践文明礼仪，就要从这“知行和一”上下功夫!从自己的“言行举止”上下功夫!
同学们，让我们全校上下，携起手来，让文明礼仪之花开满校园的每个角落，为把我校建设成为一流的礼仪学校而不懈努力吧!
今天，当奥运圣火冉冉升起，全世界人民的目光再次随之瞩目雅令 我们不禁回顾百年前的历史壮景。百年后全世界人民再次聚首在这块拥有着古老文化和神奇力量的土地上。这里是友谊，和平的开始，是公平，公正运动竞争的起源地。
而后这100年来，这种伟大的运动之源在全世界人们的心中传动。历届奥运圣火的点燃都伴随着团结友爱的气氛。精彩夺目的开幕式，紧张的抉择时刻，惊心动魄的比赛场面，规模宏大的奥运赛事，那绿色甜美的异国风景，热情好客的各地人民，使得奥运这个名词成为全世界人们都瞩目，热爱的交点。
而我更加沉迷于那金牌带来的闪闪光芒和崇高的荣誉。我由衷的为那些给祖国人民带来这一切光辉荣耀的运动健儿们感到骄傲，更加深切地为那些付出了许多艰辛汗水而未能获得奖牌的运动员们感到惋惜。虽然金牌只有一个，但他们在我心中都是英雄。正像雅典开幕式上的一幕。主灯光熄灭，坐席间荧光灯像群星般璀璨，象征着我们的奥运健儿如群星聚焦雅典奥运。我总会闭上眼睛回想那壮美的一幕，是他们使这个夜晚美丽，他们才是我学习的榜样。
说起奥运赛项，我还是喜欢看游泳和羽毛球，不仅因为这两项是我的强项，更因为它离我的生活最近。一想到我千辛万苦才把游泳学会，而那些游泳健儿们要在短短几分钟的时间里游几百米远，不知道从小到达要付出多少常人难以想象的努力，流淌多少艰辛的汗水。金牌背后的故事我们可能永远也数不清。但是我们也不会忘记他们的名字。
现在最令我期待和兴奋的是2008年即将在中国的首都——北京，召开的第29届运动会。我早已把奥运会标和会旗的图案贴在墙头。我坚信，那将是全世界人民最难忘的一次聚会，一次绿色与美丽，文化与传统，公平与友爱的盛会，一次给奥运这个名词带来更加深远意义盛会。我要为这个目标而努力学习，学习历史、英语和各地文化习俗，将来为北京奥运服务，让全世界看到一个热情、文明、美丽、先进的中国。
我热爱奥运，我期待奥运！奥运是窗口，我是守望者。
这是一扇极大的窗，被擦得明亮。透过它，看到的是世界。这里每天都在变，这里每天都有新兴事物在更替。只有我，这个忠诚的守望者，每天都在关注它，希望更多地了解它。
奥运是路口，我是行人。
每天路过这里的人很多，有亚洲人、有欧洲人，有老人、有孩子。这儿是交通要塞，连接着五湖四海的朋友。我只是路过这里的亿万人之一，穿过它，到另一个世界去。
奥运是圣地，我是志愿者。
这是片圣洁的土地，自始至终都有圣火在旁边陪伴。正因为这样，我自愿为它付出，我要尽我的力量让这片土地更加洁净，让更多人了解它，也像我一样愿意献身于它。我还要给来这里的人予以帮助，让他们享受这片圣地的快乐。
奥运是平台，我是主人。
它为我们搭起了平台，让世界了解我们；它为我们建造了桥梁，让我们与世界更好地沟通。这个平台可以让我们尽情展现自己。我是这里的主人，我为是这里的主人自豪。我要尽地主之谊，让来客感受到热情与欢乐。

B. 急求英语作文一篇.(四六级水平)

英语作文 英语作文的基本要求：
首先，一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想，该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题（stick or hold to the topic），这就是段落的统一性（unity）。其次，一个段落必须有若干推展句，使主题思想得到充分展开，从而给读者一个完整的感觉，这就是完整性（completeness or adequateness）。再者，一个段落不是杂乱无章的，而是有机的组合，句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑，从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅（smooth），这就是连贯性（coherence）。下面我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明。
1、统一性
一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心，任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。请看下例：
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主题句是段首句，controlling idea（中心思想）是take the long trip across the country。文中出现两个irrelevant sentences，一个是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie，这一段是讲的是Joe and I ，中间出现一个Bella是不合适的。还有，Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner这一句更是与主题句不相关。再看一个例子：
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit，但段中有两个irrelevant sentences，一个是I bought two new suitcases last week，另一个是My mother was a premature baby。
从上面两个例子可以看出，native speakers同样会造出来irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果这种句子多了，造成偏题或离题，那问题就更严重了。
2、完整性
正象我们前面说得那样，一个段落的主题思想靠推展句来实现，如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实，就不能构成一个完整的段落。同样，虽然有推展句，但主题思想没有得到相对圆满的交待，给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。这样的段落也不能完成其交际功能。例如：
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主题句是段首句。本段的两个推展句均不能回答主题句中提出的问题。什么是“a mind in turmoil”（心境不平静）Physical work又如何能改变这种情况？为什么它能起therapy的作用？读者得不到明确的答案。因此，要达到完整就必须尽可能地简明。例如：
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表达的主题思想是一种看法，必须有具体事例加以验证。上述两个推展句只是在文字上对主题作些解释，整个段落内容空洞，简而不明。如果用一两个具体的例子的话，就可以把主题解释清楚了。比如下段：
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、连贯性（coherence）
连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面，前者指的是内在的逻辑性，后者指的是使用转换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连，句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系；反之，只有意连而没有形连，有时行文就不够流畅。
1）、意连
段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序，不能想到什么就写什么。如果在下笔之前没有构思，边写边想，写写停停，那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。
A．按时间先后排列（chronological arrangement）
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段从“rose”（起床）写起，然后是吃早餐（“not to miss breakfast”, “closing at nine o'clock”），然后是“close to noon”，一直写到这一天结束（“By nine——”）。
B. 按位置远近排列（spatial arrangement）。例如：
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的写法是由远及近，从远处（“from a distance”）写起，然后“get closer”，再到（“ten feet away”），最后是“inside the pagoda”……当然，按位置远近来写不等于都是由远及近。根据需要，也可以由近及远，由表及里等等。
C. 按逻辑关系排列（logical arrangement）
a. 按重要性顺序排列（arrangement in order of importance）
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
这一段谈的是表达能力，它的重要性与职业，身份有关，从“not need much skill”或“of little importance”到“more important”，最后是“most important”。
b.由一般到特殊排列（general-to-specific arrangement）
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
这一段谈的是a writer's carelessness，先给出一个general statement作为主题句，然后通过5个 ”perhaps”加以例证。
c. 由特殊到一般排列（specific-to-general arrangement）
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主题句是段首句，它仅提出一个问题：为什么两只猫会被搞混。然后对两者进行比较，末句才下结论。
2）、形连
行文的逻辑性常常要靠适当的转换词语及其他手段来实现。请读下面这一段文字并找出文中用以承上启下的词语：
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上启下的词语有两种，一种是转换词语（transitional words or phrases），另一种是起转换作用的其他连接手段（linking devices）。前者依次有：first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.后者依次是：he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有词汇105个，所使用的转换词语及其他连接用语共26个词，约占该段总词汇量的四分之一。由此可见，掌握好transitions不仅对行文的流（smoothness）有益，而且对于学生在半个小时内写120个词也是不无好处的。
一个段落里如果没有transitions也就很难有coherence了.我们看下面一个例子：
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句开头出现一个起过渡作用的”it”之外，没有使用其他的过渡词语.这样，文中出现许多重复的词语，全段读起来也显得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的过渡词语来修饰的话，这一段就成了下面一个流畅连贯的段落：
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences．
4、有损连贯性的几种情况：
考生在写作中经常出现下面几种错误：
1、不必要的改变时态，比如：
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改变单复数，比如：
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改变人称，比如：
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此写作中，一定要注意时态，人称以及数的变化是否正确，要注意保持一致。
英语作文的书写格式
英文书写应符合书写规范，英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观，字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮，通篇匀称和谐。
写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。如字母i，应该先写下面的部分，然后再打点。有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写，写快了，就会把点和下面的十笔连在量起，显得十分别扭。字形t应为两笔。不少人却将两笔合成一笔，看上去不像t，倒像l或是e，难以辨认。另外，把r写成v，把q写成把g，把k写成h等等，都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。
不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩，能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写，但在白纸或横线纸上书写，却显得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下，或一律写成同一高度，占上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别。这些现象都要防止。
另外，书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离，不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯，不能随意乱来。
在一篇字数有限的作文里，我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行。万一要移行，则必须以音节为单位进行，如revolution这个词，依照音节移行的原则可以按re-，revo-, revolu-这几种方法移行。在移行时，我们还应特别注意以下几点:
1. 单音节词不能移行，即使是字母较多的单音节词，如through等也不能例外。
2．缩略词如Mr.，Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行。
缩略的专用名词如U．K.，U．S．A等也不能拆开移行。
3．时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体；不能分开移行。如；
11：00P.M.应写在一行内，不能将11：00和P．M．分开移行；写38℃时，不能将38和℃分开移行。
4．由“年、月、日”表示的日期，如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开。如January 6，1980不能将January和6分开移行，但可以把January 6，和1980分成两行。
5．含双写辅音字母的单词，在移行时要将辅音字母拆开。如better可拆成better，necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果双写辅音字母属于词根，后面又加了后缀，就不能将两个辅音字母拆开。如drill加上-ing后构成了drilling，就不可以将它拆成成dril-ling，而只能拆为drilling。
例文：
1.宠物：
A Talkative Parrot
A lady worked in a company. There were a lot of shops on her way to work. One morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. She was so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. She really loved birds.
When she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it said to her, "Hey, lady, you are really ugly.”
This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
"Hey lady, you are really ugly!"
The lady tried to control herself. She walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. "I'm so sorry, madam. I promise it won't happen again," the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn’t see it. But the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, "Hey lady."
She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. "Yes?" she answered in an angry voice.
The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, "You know."
2.人物：
Elizabeth Bennet （伊丽莎白）
The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she graally comes to recognize the nobility of Darcy’s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
Bennet家庭的第二个女儿和最聪明和机智，伊丽莎白是自豪感和偏见的主演和其中一个在英国文学的最知名的女性角色。 她令人敬佩的质量是numerous—she是可爱的，聪明，并且，在对话定义的小说，她一样精采地交谈象任何人。 她的诚实、美德和活泼的机智使她在胡话之上起来，并且弥漫她的坏行为类跳起和经常恶意的社会。 然而，她的伶俐的口舌和倾向经常做仓促评断带领她迷路; 自豪感和偏见本质上是故事她(和她真实的爱， Darcy)怎样克服他们自己的个人failings—to发现浪漫幸福的所有obstacles—including。 伊丽莎白必须不仅应付一个绝望的母亲，一个遥远的父亲，二非常表现的更加年轻的兄弟姐妹，并且几位势利，对抗的女性，她必须也克服Darcy她自己的错误印象，最初带领她拒绝他的求婚。 而她驾驶家族和社会动乱，她魅力是充足保持他感兴趣，幸运地。 当她逐渐来认可Darcy’s字符的贵族，她体会她对他的最初的偏见错误。

C. 帮忙写一篇英语作文。四六级的水平。字数在150左右。谢谢。

Lies and Honesty

It is a connection when we compare lies with honesty. It is like a kind of relativity. We can never say somebody's words are all lies, as well, we can't say that somebody is always honesty in his or her life.
Some may say that a person ever told a lie is dishonest , but in my opinion it is quite wrong. There are a lot of lies including the lies of kindness. So a person whenever told a lie can be out of action , can also be a honest person if he is from a kind purpose.
Some may thought that telling lies is not that terrible . We told lies sometimes, and for most of them , we are not to blame. And I bilieve this is also weong. A person that always tell a lie can have a regular mind wehn talking to other. They make telling lies a habbit that always tell lies without thought. This kind of person may lose the belief of others , and tends to be unseccessful.
So in my opinion, telling lies and be honest can never have a clear distiction. To balance the relation between lies and honest is the most important thing.

D. 文明礼貌的英语作文带翻译

您好：很高兴能为您解答哟，希望能帮助到您，望您能采纳，谢谢ლ(°◕‵ƹ′◕ლ)

Good
manners
are
very
important
in
the
communication
of
daily
life.
Everyone
likes
a
person
with
good
manners.
But
what
are
good
manners?
在日常生活中有礼貌是很重要的。每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人。但是什么才是有礼貌呢？
How
does
one
know
what
should
do
and
what
should
not
do
when
trying
to
be
a
good
-
mannered
person?
想成为一个有礼貌的人如何知道什么应该做，什么不应该做？
Well,
here
are
some
common
examples.
A
person
with
good
manners
never
laughs
at
a
people
in
trouble.
Instead,
he
(she)
always
tries
to
consult
or
offer
help
to
the
person.
好，这有一些常见的例子。一个有礼貌的人永远不会嘲笑处于困境中的人。相反，他（她）总是试图咨询情况或提供帮助。
When
he
(she)
takes
a
bus
and
sees
an
old
man
or
a
sick
man,
he
(she)
always
gives
his
(her)
seat
to
him.
He
doesn't
interrupt
other
people
when
they
are
talking.
当他（她）在公共汽车上看见老人或病人，他（她）总是会给他让座。他不会打断别人的谈话。
He
uses
a
handkerchief
when
he
sneezes
or
coughs.
He
does
not
spite
in
public
places.
在打喷嚏或咳嗽时他会用手帕。他不会在公共场合吐痰。
Ideas
of
what
are
good
manners
are
not
always
the
same
in
different
regions.
For
example,
people
in
Western
countries
usually
kiss
each
other
to
show
their
greetings,
whereas
in
China,
kissing
in
public
is
something
of
unusual
and
sometimes
be
regarded
as
impolite
to
somebody
else.
对于什么才是有礼貌，不同的地方是不一样的。例如，人们在西方国家通常互相亲吻来表示问候，而在中国，在公众场合接吻是不寻常的事情，有时会被视为是对别人的不礼貌。
So
it
is
important
to
know
what
is
regarded
as
polite
and
impolite
before
you
go
to
a
region.
所以在去一个地方之前知道什么是礼貌什么是不礼貌是很重要的。
But
remember
that
it
is
always
right
to
be
kind
and
helpful
to
others.
但请记住，友好和乐于助人永远都是对的

E. 以文明为题的英语作文

The dream of green, civilized life
绿色梦想，文明生活
I am a middle school student, I must first know: what is the low carbon? Low carbon life means life work and rest when the energy consumed by recing, thereby recing carbon dioxide, especially the rece consumption, i.e., low carbon life is lower and lower energy consumption of lifestyle, rection of its simplicity of man and nature."Carbon footprint" is a new term, it marks a person's "carbon amounts. "Carbon" consumption, the more to global warming, also make the murderer of carbon dioxide. Namely "carbon footprint" refers to a person's energy consciousness and behavior of nature.Now every city family home appliance to use an average standbyenergy consumption of 15 watts, electric shutdownever-burning lamps didn't pull the plug, standbypower of waste every year.Not only such, life, without disposable chopsticks with shopping bags, environmental protection, are less elevators rece carbon emissions, the only good ways to change our little habits. All life is very important, as a new era of middle school, must be "line". There are a lot of "the city", and all these people got the license without a car, they saw the automobile exhaust emissions of carbon dioxide can be more firmness, they on public transport, the determination of Qing subway is nearly finished.Scientific explanation: a liter of gasoline consumption per kilogram of carbon dioxide will proce 2.7 cars, is undoubtedly a high carbon life, if really need the car through a change in time, might as well keep suitable air filter, air pressure, remove timely, such habits to "low carbon", this year every car can rece fuel consumption and emission about 180 litres of carbon dioxide 400 kilograms. Corresponding Low carbon life is we will build green lifestyle, as long as we go, can close to life, low carbon low carbon standards of living. "Anyway, low carbon life, both to protect the environment and save yourself. Also, if by 2013, humans should have come true, surviving humans should how to survive, and the future of humanity to own reflection, 我是一名中学生，我首先要知道：什么是低碳？低碳生活是指生活作息时所消耗的能源的减少，从而减低碳消耗，尤其是二氧化碳的减少，也就是说，低碳生活就是更低能量、更低消耗的生活方式，还原其淳朴的进行人与自然的交流。“碳足迹”是一个最新名词，它标志着一个人的“碳耗用量”。“碳”耗用得越多，导致地球变暖的凶手——二氧化碳也制造的多。也就是说“碳足迹”指一个人的能源意识和行为对自然界产生的影响。 目前每户城市家庭的家电平均待机能耗相当于使用一张15瓦的长明灯，因电器关机没拔插头，全国每年待机浪费的电量。 不仅如此，生活中不用一次性筷子，带环保购物袋，少乘坐电梯，都是减少碳排放量的好途径，这只需要我们稍稍改一下习惯。衣食住行都很重要，做为新时代的中学生，上学肯定要“行”。城市中有很多“本本族”，这些人都考出了驾照却没有买车，他们看见汽车尾气能排放出大量的二氧化碳，更坚定了他们乘坐公共交通工具出行的决心，再说青岛的地铁也快完工了。科学说明：每消耗一公升汽油会产生2.7千克的二氧化碳，拥有私家车无疑是过着一种高碳生活，如果实在需要以车代步，不妨通过及时更换空气滤清器、保持合适胎压、及时熄火等用车习惯来“低碳”，这样每辆车每年可减少油耗约180升，相应减排二氧化碳400千克。 低碳生活是我们要建立的绿色生活方式，只要我们去行动，就可以接近低碳生活，达到低碳生活的标准。"总之，低碳生活，既是保护环境，也是拯救自己。2013，假如2012真的到来，人类应该如何自处，幸存下来的人类应该怎样生存下去以延续人类的未来，以及人们对自身的反思。

F. 求高手写一篇关于大学生价值观的英语作文，要求字数400~500，不要太简单，也不要太复杂，四六级的水平就行

College life values
Life values refers to people on the fundamental views on life values and attitudes, namely people for life goal, life value orientation and the life value and the ultimate way of understanding attitude. Values for each person is indispensable and important, of course, including college students. Moreover, values to our college students also have very special significance.
We contemporary undergraate is in facing life development is the key period. Time request we want in learning to live aspects omni-directional face and thinking how to correctly handle the relationship between indivial and society and so on a series of major issues. We want to learn survival skills, learning potential, learn to creation and innovation, learn to sacrifice, these are our future faces the society must have the most fundamental and most important quality. Among them, I think the most core is to learn how to behave, learn to do a line with the country prosperous and social progress development need personality healthy people, Learn to do a to correctly handle the agreement between man and man, man and society, the relation between man and nature and enable the coordinated development of the person, Do a ideals, ethics, people noble. The word, and make a beneficial to society, favorable to the people, be helpful for country. This requires us students must start from now, sets up the correct values.
We should foster the noble values. Establish positive, optimistic upward, generous, self-improvement attitude towards life. The correct way to face the modern economic and social impact. Have a bit inadvertent, will deviate from moral and breaking value. For example, the newspaper has been reported, XXX university students will parents sweat the money than blessed with others, all dressed in designer clothing, when money apending after another notice send money, completely family regardless of her parents' hardship, also ignore money ever came to be. He felt that money is a kind of glory, just wearing a famous brand will not be looked down upon by others, actually this is a rotten ideas.

G. 关于文明的英语作文。。。500字，，

The human being differs from the wild beast in that the latter is liable to have a hostile view of others and interact in an unreasonable and aggressive manner. Primitive humans might have acted in such fashion, but civilized humans should cultivate more appropriate behaviors. 
In the drawing above, a man carrying a large load accidentally steps on a woman's foot. Given that he gracefully apologizes, the woman both accepts his apology and assures him not to worry. 
The man and woman depicted interact with each other in a courteous and compassionate manner. The woman understands the man did not intentionally step on her foot, and therefore whether or not she is in pain, she does not attack or blame him. Because she is able to view the situation from his perspective, conflict is diverted. Mutual understanding such as this is a fundamental aspect of civilized society. 
Some people tend to think the worst of others and become angry over even the smallest of matters, regardless of how their own actions are disturbing in turn. Such intolerance only leads to more conflict. Disrespecting or mistreating people not only inflicts pain upon others, but can also harm one's own conscience and attitude. 
Having compassion for others is an important facet of social intercourse. Once one strives to understand the experience and perspective of another, one can avoid much trouble and conflict, thus making life more peaceful and just for all.
译文：
人类和野兽的区别就在于后者倾向于相互仇视，交往时不讲道理且好斗。原始人也许会如此行事，但文明人应该养成更得体的举止。
上图中，一个手里捧着很多东西的先生无意中踩了旁边女士的脚。在他有礼貌地道歉后，这位女士不仅接受了他的道歉，还让他不必在意。
上图中的先生和女士诠释了在与人交往时应有的礼貌和富有同情心的态度。这位女士知道他并不是有意要踩她的脚，所以无论疼不疼，她都不会攻击或是埋怨这位先生。因为她能设身处地地看待这件事情，一场冲突就避免了。像这样的相互理解是构成文明社会的基本方面。
一些人往往把别人想得特别坏，为点鸡毛蒜皮的事就大发雷霆，而全然不顾他们自己的行为是多么让别人讨厌。这种偏狭只会导致更多的冲突，对人无礼或粗暴不仅会给别人带来不愉快，而且会损害自己的道德水准和仪态。宽厚是社交中重要的一面，一旦一个人努力去理解别人的做法和看法，他就会避免许多麻烦和冲突，而这会让所有人的生活都变得更美好。

在这篇文章里，given 是介词，考虑到 的意思

The drawing depicts a common incident in our daily lives. The exchange of words between the man and woman shows a lot about them. While the man's politeness is demonstrated when apologizing for having done something wrong, something that should be noticed even more is the understanding of the woman in accepting his apology. 
Understanding is a virtue of human beings. It allows us to enjoy the warmth of the sunshine and can bridge the gap of human relationships. Understanding, which can be considered as patience and as a kind of selfrestrained behavior, is needed in every part of our lives. Understanding can also be regarded as a good behavior. It refers to a good way in which we sincerely and genuinely show politeness, kindness, friendship and respect to people. It is very important for our relationships with others because we are often judged by our manners, which shows our ecation, our cultural quality and our inner qualities. With understanding, we can warm each other's hearts and win friendships, and this can be sometimes even more powerful than gun barrels. So, in our daily life, we should always follow the golden rule: Do, as you would like to have doneto you.

译文：
这幅图描绘了我们日常生活中极普通的一件小事。这位女士和这位男士间的对话表露出许多信息。对话不仅表现了这位男士在发现自己做错了事并向对方道歉时表现出的礼貌态度，而且更加表露出这位女士在接受道歉时的善解人意。
理解是人类的一种美德。它能使我们感受到阳光般的温暖，能抚平人与人之间的隔阂。理解被认为是一种宽容，同时它也是一种自律，世界的任何地方都需要理解。理解也是一种文明的举止。换句话说，它也是一种真诚地表示我们的礼貌、善良、友谊和尊敬的良好途径。它在人际关系中起着重要的作用，因为人们总是根据行为举止来对人加以评判，它们能够表现出我们良好的道德修养、文化素质和内在底蕴。相互理解使我们能温暖他人的心灵，赢得他人的友谊，有时，理解甚至比武力更有力量。因此，日常生活中我们应当时刻牢记这条金玉良言：己所不欲，勿施于人

H. 求一篇英语作文“依法理性表达爱国热情” 四六级水平即可

好中国的题目啊。。有没中文版。。翻译哈。。倒是可以。。写。。估计有困难