lost的英语六级作文
1. 近两年英语六级作文范文
1989~1991年
<P>1989年1月六级作文题及范文</P>
<P>Directions: The Problem of Human Population <BR> 范文:<BR> It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times. Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million. The population explosion has caused many problems. Generally, they come down to four major ones.<BR> First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal problem in the world. Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements. Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc. Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.<BR> Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population. <BR> <BR>1990年1月六级作文题及范文 </P>
<P>Directions: <BR>问题:城市交通拥护解决方案:(solution)<BR>1. 建造(lay down)更多道路<BR>优点:降低街道拥护程度加速车流(flow of traffic)<BR>缺点:占地过多<BR>2.开辟(open up)更多公共汽车线路<BR>优点:减少自行车与小汽车<BR>缺点:对部分人可能造成不方便<BR>结论:两者结合<BR>How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic </P>
<P>范文:<BR> The urban traffic is getting increasingly crowded nowadays in China. The roads are pakced with cars, bicylces and pedestrians and traffic jams, bus delays and traffic accidents are a common scene.<BR> Then how to solve this problem? Some suggest to lay down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic. Others believe that we should open up more public bus routes, so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by cars and bicycles.<BR> Though above two views sound reasonable, they have their own drawbacks. The fomer may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses. The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are used to travelling by car or bicycles. I think the best answer to the traffic problem is a combination of the two. More roads can be built to hold more traffic and meanwhile more public bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation.<BR> <BR>1990年6月六级作文题及范文 </P>
<P>Directions: Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion(ONE only)and against another(ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases.<BR>四种可能解决住房问题的方案<BR>1.多造高层建筑<BR>2.向地下发展<BR>3.建造卫星城市<BR>4. 疏散城市人口<BR>How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities<BR> <BR>范文:<BR> The shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big citeis in China. Though the government has spent a large sum of money on housing, the investment has proced little financial return and a housing shortage still persists. Two generations sharing one room and newly-married couples finding it difficult to have a house of their own are still common cases. Housing shortage is a problem that requires and urgent solution.</P>
<P> People's attitudes towards the solution to the housing problem are different. Some suggest to build more high-rise apartments; others believe to develop underground housing areas. I am in favour of the former opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build above gound than below. For another, living underground for a long time will do harm to people's health. Above all, people are unwilling to live unerground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live above ground to enjoy the sunshine.<BR> Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believe to build more high-rise apartments is one of the promising solutions to the housing problem. <BR> </P>
<P>1991年1月六级作文题及范文 </P>
<P>Directions: <BR>1.人类面临的问题(如能源、疾病、污染、人口等)<BR>2.悲观的看法(人类将无法生存)<BR>3.人类的智慧出路<BR>Man Is to Survive<BR> </P>
<P>范文:<BR> Nowadays humanity is faced with a lot of troublesome problems: energy crisis, cancer, pollution, population explosion, etc. They are threatening the survival of humanity. Therefore, some people are pessimistic about the future of humanity.<BR> They are pessimistic because they think that limited energy on earth will be exhausted soon; incurable diseases are threatening more people's lives; pollution is worsening the environment; population explosion will make food shortage even more serious.<BR> Actually they needn't worry too much about these problems. Scientists will have developed new energy resources by the time oil and coal are used up. Besides, scientists are making a thorough study of genes and they will manage to cure cancer by adjusting the arrangement of genes. They are also making efforts to control pollution and population. Furthermore, all the governments in the world are concerned about these problems and they have taken measures to solve these problems.<BR> Therefore, we have every reason to be sure that human beings will conquer nature but they will never be conquered.</P>
<P>1991年6月六级作文题及范文 </P>
<P>Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.</P>
<P>Outline:<BR>1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accident as indicated by the graph;<BR>2.Possible reason (s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;<BR>3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.<BR>Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990<BR>Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%<BR>Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%<BR>Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%<BR>Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%<BR>Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%<BR>Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.<BR> </P>
<P>范文:<BR> The graph shows the changing rate of car accidents in Walton city in 1990. The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. From June on the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. After August the rate began to decline, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.</P>
<P> The highest rate in August was e to unfavorable weather conditions. Humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient, which easily leads to car accidents. The high rate in the first half of 1990 was also caused by the bad weather condition. In Walton City the excessive rain comes at early spring. The rain made road slippery, which often resulted in car accidents.<BR> This year the pattern is expected to change. The city government has raised fund to improve the road condition. Two new roads will be finished at the beginning of this year and are expected to open to traffic soon. Furthermore, the new road regulation provides that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. With all these precautions, I'm sure that the rate of car accidents will be much lower this year. </P>
1992~1994年
1992年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1.电影观众越来越少
2.电视观众越来越多,因为...
3.然而,还是有人喜欢看电影,因为...
Film Is Giving Way to TV
范文:
Nowadays there are fewer and fewer cinema-goers and the cinema is slack. However, there are more and more TV viewers. There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
First, film tickets are too expensive, while it doesn't cost much to watch TV at home. Besides, it is time-consuming and inconvenient to go to the cinema. Nevertheless, it is very convenient and comfortable to watch TV at home. You needn't go out but just need to turn on the television. Most important of all, if you don't like the film you'll have to sit through it; but if you don't like one programme on TV, you can shift to another.
However, some people still go to the cinema. They usually go to the cinema for the purpose of social contact. Young people go dating there. Other people go to the cinema as an activity. For example, schools often organize children to go to the cinema. Sometimes employees also go to the cinema with the film tickets presented by their institutions.
1992年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1.新世纪科技发展的前景如何?
2.新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处?
3.新的科学技术会给社会带来什么问题?
4. 你怎样对待新世纪的挑战?
Looking Forward to the Twenty-first Century
范文:
The new century is approaching. It can be expected that there will be a breakthrough in life sceience and space science in the 21st century.
First, scientists will conquer incurable diseases through the transformation of genes. With the same technology they can breed new species of animals and even human life in the laboratory. Most important of all, they can decelerate aging and prolong life.
Besides, permanent stations will be set up in the moon or other planets or stars so that scientists can make a thorough study of the moon and other planets or star. Most probably life will be found in other stars in universe or the planets or stars suitable for the human existence will be discovered.
However, the scientific development will also bring about some social problems. How should we regard from an ethical perspective the one who is bred through the gene technology in the laboratory. How can the police identify the criminal from a group of people with the same DNA?
It is quite natural that we will meet problems in the scientific and social development. Therefore, we should be prepared to meet new challenges.
1993年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车
2.摩托车的优点和缺点
3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法
范文:
Nowadays, motorcycles are popular around us. They have be come an important means of transport in Chinese cities. Compared with the bike and the car, the motorcycle has its own advantages.
First, it is quite flexible. When there is a traffic jam, it can go through the cars that are held up in the street. Besides, it doesn't consume much petrol. Most important of all, it can carry another person at the back.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it's very complicated to get qualified for riding a motorcycle. You'll have to go through a series of proceres to get a riding license. Furthermore, the maintenance is expensive. Worst of all, it costs a big sum of money to pay for the license plate, especially in Shanghai.
In conclusion, it has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. However, if the authorities concerned simplify the proceres and rece the cost of the license plate, the motorcycle will be accepted by more people.
1993年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on topic My View on Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):
有些人认为机会是极少的, 另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。你的看法如何?写出你的观点,说明你的理由并举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。
范文:
Different people have different views on opportunity. It is held that there are few opportunities. But it is also held that there re opportunities everywhere.
Those who hold the first opinion think that there are too many people and so there is always an intense competition for limited opportunities. In contrast, those who hold the second view think that if one is not prepared, he can hardly have any opportunities; however, if one is prepared, he can have a lot of opportunities.
As to me, I agtee with the latter opinion. Admittedly, there is really an intense competition for limited opportunities, but this is not to say that one can't create opportunities himself. In most cases opportunities are created by people themselves. For example, many people lost their jobs in recent years. Some people wait for opportunities in vain. However, others create opportunities themselves and get self-employed. Eventually they become employers themselves.
Therefore, to some extent, one can take his destiny into his own hands.
1994年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge. You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)
below:
1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的
2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透
3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识
We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge
范文:
Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development. Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society. Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.
However, social knowledge is also essential. Without it we can not understand society and don't know the law of the social development. As a result we are unable to govern society. Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.
To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.
1994年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1.我理想的职业是什么?
2.为什么我选择这个职业?
3.我怎样为我理想的职业作准备?
The Career I Pursue
范文:
In China young people usually want to be engineers, doctors, businessmen, etc. and few want to be teachers. Unlike most young people I decide to be a teacher. There are many reasons for my personal preference but generally they come down to three major ones.
First, I was born in a teacher's family and so I was greatly influenced by my father. Second, I find that ecation is important because it is the basis of science and technology and if a country's ecation is backward, its science and technology will never be advanced. Third, teachers are needed in our country, especially in the countryside.
However, it is not easy to be a qualified teacher. A qualified teacher must have a good command of his specialty. Besides, he should be responsible and devoted to the ecational cause. Most important of all, he should be patriotic. To be a qualified teacher in the future I must lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible. 'Furthermore I must know the history of our country so as to cultivate patriotism.
1995~1998年
1995年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline
(given in Chinese) below:
1. 现在有些不良的商业广告
2. 这些广告的副作用和危害性
3. 我对这些广告的态度
范文:
Nowadays ther are a lot of false advertisements in society. They have caused many harms to society. Generally, their harms can be listed as follows.
First, they exaggerate the functions of the goods they advertise and mislead consumers. Second , some advertisements contain obscene contents and bring about spiritual pollution. Third, they seriously damage the credit of businesses because the shops which sell those goods will be distrusted and even considered the conspirators of those advertisers by consumers.
Personally, I am usually vigilant against any advertisements and so I have never been taken in. However, some people are crelous and are easily taken in. Therefore, in my opinion, effective measures must be taken to ban false advertisements and protect consumers' interests. First, all the advertisements must be strictly censored by the authorities concerned before they are published. Besides, severe unishment must be inflicted on those who publish illegal advertisements.
In conclusion, false advertisements must be eliminated in our society.
1995年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Should Firecraekers Be Banned'?
You should write no less: than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below:
1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么?
2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事,为什么?
3.我的看法。
(Suggested key words: firecrackers(鞭炮) set off/let off(放鞭炮 )
Remember to write your composition neatly.
范文:
Different people have different views on firecrackers. Some people think that firecrackers should be banned because they endanger people's lives and social security. However, others hold that firecrackers houldn't be banned because they will drive evil spirits and bring luck.
As to me, I am in favor of the first idea. The reasons are as follows. First, addmittedly, letting off firecrackers will create an auspicious atmosphere, but it will not really bring luck to let off firecrackers. Besides, it is dangerous to let off firecrackers. It was reported that letting off firecrackers causes a lot of accidents, fire, injury, and even death every year.
However,it is our traditional custom to celebrate an important occasion by letting off firecrackers.How can we let off firecrackers whithoug causing accidents? The possible solution is that the substitute for the firecracker should be invented so that we can celebrate an important occasion whitout causing accidents.
1996年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Why I Take the College English Test Band 6. you should write at least 120 words and your composition should include the following two points (given in Chinese):
1. 有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试(简称CET-6)。
2. 我参加CET-6考试的理由。
范文:
Some students think it unnecessary to take CET-6. They hold this views because CET-6 is not compulsory and they can get a degree so long as they pass CET-4. However, I think it necessary and beneficial to take CET-6. The reasons are obvious.
First, if I decide to take CET-6, natually, to pass CET-6 becomes a goal I set myself and with a goal to strive towards I will continue to study English hard. Of course my English will not be neglected in the third and fourth years. Besides, if I pass CET-6, I can get a certificate which, to some extent, shows my experience and qualification so that I can compete with other in job-hunting. Most important of all, a good knowledge of English will help my work and scientific research in the future.
All in all, taking CET-6 does good both to my studies and to my personal advancement.
1996年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gains in Developing Countries. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):
1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况。
2. 说明引起变化的各种原因。
范文:
In the developing countries great changes took place in life expectancy and infant mortality in the period from 1960 to 1990. In 1960 life expectancy was very low, while infant mortality ws very high. However, in 1990 life expectancy increased, whereas infant mortality declined.
There are many reasons for the changes, but in general, they come down to three major ones. First, their living conditions were improved. In the old days people in the developing countries suffered hunger and were exposed to the elem
2. 关于父母与孩子代沟的英语六级作文 300字
代沟的成因 Generation Gap
The Causes of the Generation Gap(代沟的成因)
汉浯提示:请写一篇150字左右的文章,说明代沟的形成原因。
[写作导航]第一段是引入,可从父母与孩子相互不理解导致互相埋怨开始,然后用问题:“什么是代沟的成因?”结束第一段;第二段探讨原因,其中之一是年轻人的生活方式与以往不同,这体现在教育、择业、婚姻上;第三段可探讨代沟的另一个原因,即父母对孩子的期望值过高,有时是把自己的意志强加给孩子,从而造成代沟;第三段指出另一个原因是社会的飞速发展导致知识和技能的加速更新,使得代沟形成;最后一段总结结束全篇。
[范文]
Parents say that children do not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complain that their parents do not understand them. This phenomenon is often referred to as the generation gap. What then are the causes of the generation gap?
One important cause of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose their way of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation. In modern society, young people often travel a great distance for their ecation, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In the easily changing society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money; and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in comMon with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in modern society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in modern society, the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.
No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a future of our life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which society changes.
小议“代沟”
每一代人都有他们不同的生活习惯,每一代人都有不同的思维方式,于是“代沟”就悄然形成了。它如同一座大山一样,把不同时代的人截然分开,使他们不能彼此理解。
在年轻人眼里,老一辈人总喜欢用旧眼光、旧观念来约束他们的下一代。而年轻人呢,很容易接受新鲜事物,总是觉得老一辈人的思想陈旧,总认为两代人之间有不可逾越的鸿沟。从而不愿接受老一辈人的教导。
在家长的眼里,年轻一代喜欢追星,喜欢交朋好友,喜欢异端,喜欢上网跳舞,这些都不是正经事。还有,好模好样的黑头发染成颜色,更是不可忍。简直就是异类!
于是有更可怕的事件发生着:越来越多的年轻人和家里意见不和,赌气离家出走,甚至有的走上了不归路。很多孩子由于和家长缺少沟通交流,与家长见面,视若大敌,这多么令人心寒啊!代沟这个可怕的东西,使家长心力交悴,使孩子默默寡言,它使人变得消极,使家庭失去了欢乐。
代沟这么严重地影响着我们的生活,可见,要除去这代沟是多么重要啊。可是,要想除去它,我们必须共同努力。作为家长,应多与孩子交流,让孩子说说自己真实的内心想法,想办法减轻他们身上的各种压力,成为孩子的知心朋友;孩子们也应该与父母交心,父母毕竟是过来人,我们应该从他们身上学习好的一面,同时应该多体谅他们持家的艰辛,为他们分忧,而不是无限制的苛求与索取。
我想,不论时代如何发展变化,铲平代沟都有利于社会的进步与发展。面对这个日新月异的时代,我们每一个人都应该多一分谅解,少一分苛求;多一分宽容,少一分计较。那么,我们之间形成的代沟就一定会铲平。
300字+了
你看一边之后自己精简一下吧。
The discussion about the "generation gap"
Each generation has their different living habits, each generation has a different way of thinking, so the "generation gap" created on quietly. It is the same as a mountain, to completely separate people of different age, so that they can not understand each other.
In young eyes, the older generation people always prefer the old look and old concepts to restrain their children. The young man then, very receptive to new things, always thinking that the older generation old, and believe that there are between two generations insurmountable. Reluctant to accept the teachings of the older generation.
In the eyes of parents, young people like Starchaser, like to make friends friends, like heresy, like the Internet to dance, these are serious matters. Also, a good model good kind of black hair dye color, but can not tolerate. Is simply alien!
So there are more terrible event occurring: more and more young people and family disagreements, pique running away from home, and even some take the road of no return. Many children and parents as a lack of communication with parents to meet, seen as enemies, how chilling it ah! Generation gap this terrible thing, so that parents pay sad efforts to make children quietly reticent, it makes becomes negative, the family lost their joy.
Generation gap so seriously affecting our lives, that in order to remove this gap, how important ah. However, in order to remove it, we must work together. As a parent, should be more communication with their children, let the children talk about their true inner thoughts, to find ways to alleviate the pressures on them, a child's close friends; children should also pledge allegiance to their parents, parents, after all, come, we should learn good things from them, while they should be more sympathetic to the hardships housekeeping for their share those concerns, rather than demanding and obtain unlimited.
I would like, regardless of how the development and changes of the times, leveling the generation gap are concive to social progress and development. Face the ever-changing times, every one of us should be a little more understanding, curbing excessive demands; a little more tolerance, curbing fuss. So, the formation of the generation gap between us will certainly be leveled.
3. 劳驾,求一篇关于“细节的重要性”的 英语作文,大学6级水平。250字一上。很急,拜谢!写的好可以加分!
Proletariat prosperous Si is located south France, extends from Mediterranean Sea's coast to the interior hilly area, middle has the river "Rhone" to flow, the very many historical cities, on dressed up since old times Li's sunlight and the deep blue sky, startled made the common people to be colorful. The entire proletariat prosperous Si area has the different common charm □□weather because of the extremely rich change cloudy clear not to decide, warm wind genial, the cold wind is wild; Topography unconstrained fluctuation, plain broad, the mountain ridges are precipitous; The lonely canyon, the desolate old castle, wind the sierra and is lively can... ... All in on this south France's earth dects ten thousand kind of characters and styles. North initial proletariat prosperous Si Alps, south to Pyrenees sierra, including France's entire south region. The Roman Empire time, proletariat prosperous Si on is listed as its respective province. Along with the ancient Rome's deterioration, proletariat prosperous Si is controlled by other influences... ... Law 兰克, 撒拉逊人, feudal feudal lord, but also once carved up by the French empire and the Roman pope. Base this factor, in the history the proletariat prosperous Si's scope boundary change is very big. 18 century's ends Great Revolution time, France is divided into 5 different administrative provinces, proletariat prosperous Si is one of them. To the 20th century 60's, the administrative province rewas combined divides 22 big areas, thereupon had the present proletariat prosperous Si - Alps big area. In mild-mannered and cultivated university famous city 艾克斯, city of Asia Uygur agriculture pope around, but also has these to run away the century vicissitude middle ages small village and the ancient mountain town. Although the century turbulence prosperous Si has left behind a confusion border concept for the proletariat, but also entrusted with the proletariat prosperous Si section of colorful pasts, the year passes, proletariat prosperous Si the ancient and modern prevailing custom perfectly fused in together. In the xiaocheng Austria court attendant date, may sit in the Roman time coliseum sees a play; In another xiaocheng Ahl (Arles), you may sit in the Place Forum cafe wear down for an afternoon, that makes the view which one sinks is drunk, Fangao draws the picture with a century before nearly not to have the difference... ... But, the play is, these beautiful like pictures small mountain village, also frequently reminded the people to recall the former rank smell of blood history. 莱斯 Dircks, standard bottom Si are situated in proletariat prosperous Si north the precipitous mountainous area, the middle ages time feudalism feudal lord's dispute, makes south the entire France to fall into in the chaos caused by war. For the security in order to, area this the mountain village structure is close, constructs nearby the steep cliff, must always isolate as if with the dangerous world. In the past several centuries, their isolation was successful. But starts from the 60's, one group of new intruder have rapidly broken here tranquility, they are 旅游者. "Summer, in order to buy a daily thing, frequently must arrange behind long row 旅游者, waited for their one by one is 12 postcards pays a bill. This lets the person be sick of." The native for all that complained, after but traveling season, here restored has been tranquil. Ekers city Aix-en-Provence is the painter Paul □塞尚 hometown, gets up from the middle ages is a university city, also is famous "the spring city". Here is the Roman proletariat prosperous Si's ancient capital. In today still by the ancient Roman vestige, the middle ages, the Gothic style and the Renaissance style construction was famous. The Ekers city also by the unique cooking, the rose pink color grape wine, as well as the special language □□proletariat prosperous Si dialect is well-known. Proletariat prosperous Si's life simple and noble, only comes here to postpone the rhythm, attracts to forget the grass well to be fragrant, tastes fresh taste cheese, also is the life rare boundary. The local proct high quality grape good wine, 20% for is high-level and goes against the level liquor to plant. Because the Mediterranean Sea sunlight is sufficient, the Provence grape includes more sugars minute, these sugars transform into the ethyl alcohol north, causes proletariat prosperous Si Jiu the liquor precision to compare the liquor to outdo 2. Slightly brings the orange yellow the dry peach red wine most has the characteristic. The common red wine includes: Cotes de Provence, Coteaux d 'Aix en Provence, Bandol. South proletariat prosperous Si's ancient xiaocheng Ahl (Arles), is well-known by the warm bright Mediterranean Sea sunlight and the fashion artistic style. Has read "Fangao Biography" person's probably can remember the outstanding painter once created in here, has lived. Here street, the house, the bar, have everywhere filled the strong artistic breath. The ancient Rome's construction (the Ahl person is ancient Roman person's descendant), artist's work, the life in the modern civilized society's person, is together in here harmony, tranquil is happy. Here every year July, but also can conct to be very fashionable internationally absorbs 影节, in the stone ancient lane and the small square, the big photographer gentle breeze exile which the display now creates the tidal current Date of since the birth, proletariat prosperous Si (Provence) discretely is keeping her secret, since until the English Peter plum your arrival, proletariat prosperous Si the unique life veil only then graally opened for a long time certain years ago, took the Madison main road an advertisement company's senior manager, the Peter plum you have been weary of office busy and the ostentatiousness, took along the wife and likes the dog saying goodbye to the mist hazily, long gloomy London, lived in seclusion south France's proletariat prosperous Si, there sunlight beautiful, the weather was deep blue, the plum you has purchased an ancient dwelling, diligently studied the French, Said to past all goodbye, leisurely and carefree contentedly lived, and started his writing profession. "A Proletariat Prosperous Si's Year", "Forever Proletariat Prosperous Si", "Returns to Proletariat Prosperous Si", he each and proletariat prosperous Si's related book in "New York Times" in the bestseller order list all for a long time cannot occupy. In the Peter plum you the writing, proletariat prosperous Si not only is the region synonym, simultaneously also is one kind of life style symbol. Lastingly in crowded, was busy for many years, makes noise the metropolis person which, in the competition, the pressure lived, obtained many material enjoying, actually carelessly has lost the health body and the tranquil life. Rich, had the status, the top of the head has actually been short the beautiful limpid sunlight, innermost feelings less natural which had one's wish. Even if is "richly has leisure" travels, perhaps also is round trip in a hurry, is unable to inlge. The Peter plum your book writes for looked like this resembled the enrichment incomparably actually already a pressure layered metropolis race. How isn't teaches them to be supposed to, but is lets them learn happily to evade. Proletariat prosperous Si, the middle ages poet "which often praises in the poetry merry kingdom", is located south France. Has been through repeatedly the Roman Empire time and 18 century's ends Great Revolution time minute analysis and synthesis gathers, up to now proletariat prosperous Si still dected ten thousand kind of characters and styles on the south France earth. The proletariat prosperous Si's life simple and is noble, in Ahl (Arles) Place the Forum cafe afternoon, may follow Fangao's trail, understands before for a century on the Fangao canvas enchanting scenery. In the Austria court attendant date, you may sit in the Roman time coliseum see a play. In 1887 the poet praised by "name of the deep blue seacoast" is surrounding Mediterranean Sea's proletariat prosperous Si beach, the emperor kissed the aristocrat, the rich Jia celebrities when the north snow and ice cover, they on like the migratory bird gather nearby the beach enjoy the warm sunlight and the luxurious life. Proletariat prosperous Si except golden color brilliant fervor sunflower, but also has representative "city of" love symbol the knight purple classics . The famous aspic watches respectively be Lu Bolong the
4. 求历年的英语六级考试作文范文
1989~1991年
<P>1989年1月六级作文题及范文</P>
<P>Directions: The Problem of Human Population <BR> 范文:<BR> It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times. Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million. The population explosion has caused many problems. Generally, they come down to four major ones.<BR> First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal problem in the world. Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements. Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc. Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.<BR> Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population. <BR> <BR>1990年1月六级作文题及范文 </P>
<P>Directions: <BR>问题:城市交通拥护解决方案:(solution)<BR>1. 建造(lay down)更多道路<BR>优点:降低街道拥护程度加速车流(flow of traffic)<BR>缺点:占地过多<BR>2.开辟(open up)更多公共汽车线路<BR>优点:减少自行车与小汽车<BR>缺点:对部分人可能造成不方便<BR>结论:两者结合<BR>How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic </P>
<P>范文:<BR> The urban traffic is getting increasingly crowded nowadays in China. The roads are pakced with cars, bicylces and pedestrians and traffic jams, bus delays and traffic accidents are a common scene.<BR> Then how to solve this problem? Some suggest to lay down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic. Others believe that we should open up more public bus routes, so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by cars and bicycles.<BR> Though above two views sound reasonable, they have their own drawbacks. The fomer may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses. The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are used to travelling by car or bicycles. I think the best answer to the traffic problem is a combination of the two. More roads can be built to hold more traffic and meanwhile more public bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation.<BR> <BR>1990年6月六级作文题及范文 </P>
<P>Directions: Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion(ONE only)and against another(ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases.<BR>四种可能解决住房问题的方案<BR>1.多造高层建筑<BR>2.向地下发展<BR>3.建造卫星城市<BR>4. 疏散城市人口<BR>How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities<BR> <BR>范文:<BR> The shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big citeis in China. Though the government has spent a large sum of money on housing, the investment has proced little financial return and a housing shortage still persists. Two generations sharing one room and newly-married couples finding it difficult to have a house of their own are still common cases. Housing shortage is a problem that requires and urgent solution.</P>
<P> People's attitudes towards the solution to the housing problem are different. Some suggest to build more high-rise apartments; others believe to develop underground housing areas. I am in favour of the former opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build above gound than below. For another, living underground for a long time will do harm to people's health. Above all, people are unwilling to live unerground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live above ground to enjoy the sunshine.<BR> Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believe to build more high-rise apartments is one of the promising solutions to the housing problem. <BR> </P>
<P>1991年1月六级作文题及范文 </P>
<P>Directions: <BR>1.人类面临的问题(如能源、疾病、污染、人口等)<BR>2.悲观的看法(人类将无法生存)<BR>3.人类的智慧出路<BR>Man Is to Survive<BR> </P>
<P>范文:<BR> Nowadays humanity is faced with a lot of troublesome problems: energy crisis, cancer, pollution, population explosion, etc. They are threatening the survival of humanity. Therefore, some people are pessimistic about the future of humanity.<BR> They are pessimistic because they think that limited energy on earth will be exhausted soon; incurable diseases are threatening more people's lives; pollution is worsening the environment; population explosion will make food shortage even more serious.<BR> Actually they needn't worry too much about these problems. Scientists will have developed new energy resources by the time oil and coal are used up. Besides, scientists are making a thorough study of genes and they will manage to cure cancer by adjusting the arrangement of genes. They are also making efforts to control pollution and population. Furthermore, all the governments in the world are concerned about these problems and they have taken measures to solve these problems.<BR> Therefore, we have every reason to be sure that human beings will conquer nature but they will never be conquered.</P>
<P>1991年6月六级作文题及范文 </P>
<P>Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.</P>
<P>Outline:<BR>1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accident as indicated by the graph;<BR>2.Possible reason (s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;<BR>3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.<BR>Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990<BR>Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%<BR>Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%<BR>Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%<BR>Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%<BR>Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%<BR>Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.<BR> </P>
<P>范文:<BR> The graph shows the changing rate of car accidents in Walton city in 1990. The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. From June on the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. After August the rate began to decline, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.</P>
<P> The highest rate in August was e to unfavorable weather conditions. Humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient, which easily leads to car accidents. The high rate in the first half of 1990 was also caused by the bad weather condition. In Walton City the excessive rain comes at early spring. The rain made road slippery, which often resulted in car accidents.<BR> This year the pattern is expected to change. The city government has raised fund to improve the road condition. Two new roads will be finished at the beginning of this year and are expected to open to traffic soon. Furthermore, the new road regulation provides that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. With all these precautions, I'm sure that the rate of car accidents will be much lower this year. </P>
1992~1994年
1992年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1.电影观众越来越少
2.电视观众越来越多,因为...
3.然而,还是有人喜欢看电影,因为...
Film Is Giving Way to TV
范文:
Nowadays there are fewer and fewer cinema-goers and the cinema is slack. However, there are more and more TV viewers. There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
First, film tickets are too expensive, while it doesn't cost much to watch TV at home. Besides, it is time-consuming and inconvenient to go to the cinema. Nevertheless, it is very convenient and comfortable to watch TV at home. You needn't go out but just need to turn on the television. Most important of all, if you don't like the film you'll have to sit through it; but if you don't like one programme on TV, you can shift to another.
However, some people still go to the cinema. They usually go to the cinema for the purpose of social contact. Young people go dating there. Other people go to the cinema as an activity. For example, schools often organize children to go to the cinema. Sometimes employees also go to the cinema with the film tickets presented by their institutions.
1992年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1.新世纪科技发展的前景如何?
2.新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处?
3.新的科学技术会给社会带来什么问题?
4. 你怎样对待新世纪的挑战?
Looking Forward to the Twenty-first Century
范文:
The new century is approaching. It can be expected that there will be a breakthrough in life sceience and space science in the 21st century.
First, scientists will conquer incurable diseases through the transformation of genes. With the same technology they can breed new species of animals and even human life in the laboratory. Most important of all, they can decelerate aging and prolong life.
Besides, permanent stations will be set up in the moon or other planets or stars so that scientists can make a thorough study of the moon and other planets or star. Most probably life will be found in other stars in universe or the planets or stars suitable for the human existence will be discovered.
However, the scientific development will also bring about some social problems. How should we regard from an ethical perspective the one who is bred through the gene technology in the laboratory. How can the police identify the criminal from a group of people with the same DNA?
It is quite natural that we will meet problems in the scientific and social development. Therefore, we should be prepared to meet new challenges.
1993年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车
2.摩托车的优点和缺点
3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法
范文:
Nowadays, motorcycles are popular around us. They have be come an important means of transport in Chinese cities. Compared with the bike and the car, the motorcycle has its own advantages.
First, it is quite flexible. When there is a traffic jam, it can go through the cars that are held up in the street. Besides, it doesn't consume much petrol. Most important of all, it can carry another person at the back.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, it's very complicated to get qualified for riding a motorcycle. You'll have to go through a series of proceres to get a riding license. Furthermore, the maintenance is expensive. Worst of all, it costs a big sum of money to pay for the license plate, especially in Shanghai.
In conclusion, it has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. However, if the authorities concerned simplify the proceres and rece the cost of the license plate, the motorcycle will be accepted by more people.
1993年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on topic My View on Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):
有些人认为机会是极少的, 另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。你的看法如何?写出你的观点,说明你的理由并举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。
范文:
Different people have different views on opportunity. It is held that there are few opportunities. But it is also held that there re opportunities everywhere.
Those who hold the first opinion think that there are too many people and so there is always an intense competition for limited opportunities. In contrast, those who hold the second view think that if one is not prepared, he can hardly have any opportunities; however, if one is prepared, he can have a lot of opportunities.
As to me, I agtee with the latter opinion. Admittedly, there is really an intense competition for limited opportunities, but this is not to say that one can't create opportunities himself. In most cases opportunities are created by people themselves. For example, many people lost their jobs in recent years. Some people wait for opportunities in vain. However, others create opportunities themselves and get self-employed. Eventually they become employers themselves.
Therefore, to some extent, one can take his destiny into his own hands.
1994年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge. You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)
below:
1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的
2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透
3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识
We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge
范文:
Knowledge is power, especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development. Without them human society could never have developed from primitive society to modern society. Therefore, to conquer and transform nature, we must master scientific knowledge.
However, social knowledge is also essential. Without it we can not understand society and don't know the law of the social development. As a result we are unable to govern society. Therefore, besides scientific knowledge we need to master social science, philosophy, politics, history, aesthetics, etc, so that we can know society from all perspectives and form a correct world outlook.
To meet new challenges in he 21st century, we university students should lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible so that we will become qualified successors of the socialist cause.
1994年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions:
1.我理想的职业是什么?
2.为什么我选择这个职业?
3.我怎样为我理想的职业作准备?
The Career I Pursue
范文:
In China young people usually want to be engineers, doctors, businessmen, etc. and few want to be teachers. Unlike most young people I decide to be a teacher. There are many reasons for my personal preference but generally they come down to three major ones.
First, I was born in a teacher's family and so I was greatly influenced by my father. Second, I find that ecation is important because it is the basis of science and technology and if a country's ecation is backward, its science and technology will never be advanced. Third, teachers are needed in our country, especially in the countryside.
However, it is not easy to be a qualified teacher. A qualified teacher must have a good command of his specialty. Besides, he should be responsible and devoted to the ecational cause. Most important of all, he should be patriotic. To be a qualified teacher in the future I must lose no time to acquire as much knowledge as possible. 'Furthermore I must know the history of our country so as to cultivate patriotism.
1995~1998年
1995年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline
(given in Chinese) below:
1. 现在有些不良的商业广告
2. 这些广告的副作用和危害性
3. 我对这些广告的态度
范文:
Nowadays ther are a lot of false advertisements in society. They have caused many harms to society. Generally, their harms can be listed as follows.
First, they exaggerate the functions of the goods they advertise and mislead consumers. Second , some advertisements contain obscene contents and bring about spiritual pollution. Third, they seriously damage the credit of businesses because the shops which sell those goods will be distrusted and even considered the conspirators of those advertisers by consumers.
Personally, I am usually vigilant against any advertisements and so I have never been taken in. However, some people are crelous and are easily taken in. Therefore, in my opinion, effective measures must be taken to ban false advertisements and protect consumers' interests. First, all the advertisements must be strictly censored by the authorities concerned before they are published. Besides, severe unishment must be inflicted on those who publish illegal advertisements.
In conclusion, false advertisements must be eliminated in our society.
1995年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Should Firecraekers Be Banned'?
You should write no less: than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below:
1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么?
2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事,为什么?
3.我的看法。
(Suggested key words: firecrackers(鞭炮) set off/let off(放鞭炮 )
Remember to write your composition neatly.
范文:
Different people have different views on firecrackers. Some people think that firecrackers should be banned because they endanger people's lives and social security. However, others hold that firecrackers houldn't be banned because they will drive evil spirits and bring luck.
As to me, I am in favor of the first idea. The reasons are as follows. First, addmittedly, letting off firecrackers will create an auspicious atmosphere, but it will not really bring luck to let off firecrackers. Besides, it is dangerous to let off firecrackers. It was reported that letting off firecrackers causes a lot of accidents, fire, injury, and even death every year.
However,it is our traditional custom to celebrate an important occasion by letting off firecrackers.How can we let off firecrackers whithoug causing accidents? The possible solution is that the substitute for the firecracker should be invented so that we can celebrate an important occasion whitout causing accidents.
1996年1月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Why I Take the College English Test Band 6. you should write at least 120 words and your composition should include the following two points (given in Chinese):
1. 有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试(简称CET-6)。
2. 我参加CET-6考试的理由。
范文:
Some students think it unnecessary to take CET-6. They hold this views because CET-6 is not compulsory and they can get a degree so long as they pass CET-4. However, I think it necessary and beneficial to take CET-6. The reasons are obvious.
First, if I decide to take CET-6, natually, to pass CET-6 becomes a goal I set myself and with a goal to strive towards I will continue to study English hard. Of course my English will not be neglected in the third and fourth years. Besides, if I pass CET-6, I can get a certificate which, to some extent, shows my experience and qualification so that I can compete with other in job-hunting. Most important of all, a good knowledge of English will help my work and scientific research in the future.
All in all, taking CET-6 does good both to my studies and to my personal advancement.
1996年6月六级作文题及范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gains in Developing Countries. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):
1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况。
2. 说明引起变化的各种原因。
范文:
In the developing countries great changes took place in life expectancy and infant mortality in the period from 1960 to 1990. In 1960 life expectancy was very low, while infant mortality ws very high. However, in 1990 life expectancy increased, whereas infant mortality declined.
There are many reasons for the changes, but in general, they come down to three major ones. First, their living conditions were improved. In the old days people in the developing countries suffered hunger and were exposed to the elem
5. 英语六级514过了,看英语小说(lost horizon(消失的地平线))很多词句不认识,有什么好
多查查吧,复拿本本制子记一下,没事情也可以做做sat阅读,背背barron3500的单次,可以先选择简单的小说读起来啊,比如christmas carol查尔斯狄更斯的,the call of the wild杰克伦敦,on the road杰克凯鲁亚克的,都是蛮简单的,然后再入手一些难的吧
6. 急求英语作文一篇.(四六级水平)
英语作文 英语作文的基本要求:
首先,一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想,该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题(stick or hold to the topic),这就是段落的统一性(unity)。其次,一个段落必须有若干推展句,使主题思想得到充分展开,从而给读者一个完整的感觉,这就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者,一个段落不是杂乱无章的,而是有机的组合,句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑,从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅(smooth),这就是连贯性(coherence)。下面我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明。
1、统一性
一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心,任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。请看下例:
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主题句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。文中出现两个irrelevant sentences,一个是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie,这一段是讲的是Joe and I ,中间出现一个Bella是不合适的。还有,Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner这一句更是与主题句不相关。再看一个例子:
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit,但段中有两个irrelevant sentences,一个是I bought two new suitcases last week,另一个是My mother was a premature baby。
从上面两个例子可以看出,native speakers同样会造出来irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果这种句子多了,造成偏题或离题,那问题就更严重了。
2、完整性
正象我们前面说得那样,一个段落的主题思想靠推展句来实现,如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实,就不能构成一个完整的段落。同样,虽然有推展句,但主题思想没有得到相对圆满的交待,给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。这样的段落也不能完成其交际功能。例如:
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主题句是段首句。本段的两个推展句均不能回答主题句中提出的问题。什么是“a mind in turmoil”(心境不平静)Physical work又如何能改变这种情况?为什么它能起therapy的作用?读者得不到明确的答案。因此,要达到完整就必须尽可能地简明。例如:
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表达的主题思想是一种看法,必须有具体事例加以验证。上述两个推展句只是在文字上对主题作些解释,整个段落内容空洞,简而不明。如果用一两个具体的例子的话,就可以把主题解释清楚了。比如下段:
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、连贯性(coherence)
连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面,前者指的是内在的逻辑性,后者指的是使用转换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连,句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系;反之,只有意连而没有形连,有时行文就不够流畅。
1)、意连
段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序,不能想到什么就写什么。如果在下笔之前没有构思,边写边想,写写停停,那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。
A.按时间先后排列(chronological arrangement)
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段从“rose”(起床)写起,然后是吃早餐(“not to miss breakfast”, “closing at nine o'clock”),然后是“close to noon”,一直写到这一天结束(“By nine——”)。
B. 按位置远近排列(spatial arrangement)。例如:
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的写法是由远及近,从远处(“from a distance”)写起,然后“get closer”,再到(“ten feet away”),最后是“inside the pagoda”……当然,按位置远近来写不等于都是由远及近。根据需要,也可以由近及远,由表及里等等。
C. 按逻辑关系排列(logical arrangement)
a. 按重要性顺序排列(arrangement in order of importance)
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
这一段谈的是表达能力,它的重要性与职业,身份有关,从“not need much skill”或“of little importance”到“more important”,最后是“most important”。
b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
这一段谈的是a writer's carelessness,先给出一个general statement作为主题句,然后通过5个 ”perhaps”加以例证。
c. 由特殊到一般排列(specific-to-general arrangement)
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主题句是段首句,它仅提出一个问题:为什么两只猫会被搞混。然后对两者进行比较,末句才下结论。
2)、形连
行文的逻辑性常常要靠适当的转换词语及其他手段来实现。请读下面这一段文字并找出文中用以承上启下的词语:
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上启下的词语有两种,一种是转换词语(transitional words or phrases),另一种是起转换作用的其他连接手段(linking devices)。前者依次有:first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.后者依次是:he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有词汇105个,所使用的转换词语及其他连接用语共26个词,约占该段总词汇量的四分之一。由此可见,掌握好transitions不仅对行文的流(smoothness)有益,而且对于学生在半个小时内写120个词也是不无好处的。
一个段落里如果没有transitions也就很难有coherence了.我们看下面一个例子:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句开头出现一个起过渡作用的”it”之外,没有使用其他的过渡词语.这样,文中出现许多重复的词语,全段读起来也显得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的过渡词语来修饰的话,这一段就成了下面一个流畅连贯的段落:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
4、有损连贯性的几种情况:
考生在写作中经常出现下面几种错误:
1、不必要的改变时态,比如:
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改变单复数,比如:
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改变人称,比如:
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此写作中,一定要注意时态,人称以及数的变化是否正确,要注意保持一致。
英语作文的书写格式
英文书写应符合书写规范,英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观,字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮,通篇匀称和谐。
写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。如字母i,应该先写下面的部分,然后再打点。有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写,写快了,就会把点和下面的十笔连在量起,显得十分别扭。字形t应为两笔。不少人却将两笔合成一笔,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,难以辨认。另外,把r写成v,把q写成把g,把k写成h等等,都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。
不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写,但在白纸或横线纸上书写,却显得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律写成同一高度,占上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别。这些现象都要防止。
另外,书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离,不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯,不能随意乱来。
在一篇字数有限的作文里,我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行。万一要移行,则必须以音节为单位进行,如revolution这个词,依照音节移行的原则可以按re-,revo-, revolu-这几种方法移行。在移行时,我们还应特别注意以下几点:
1. 单音节词不能移行,即使是字母较多的单音节词,如through等也不能例外。
2.缩略词如Mr.,Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行。
缩略的专用名词如U.K.,U.S.A等也不能拆开移行。
3.时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体;不能分开移行。如;
11:00P.M.应写在一行内,不能将11:00和P.M.分开移行;写38℃时,不能将38和℃分开移行。
4.由“年、月、日”表示的日期,如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开。如January 6,1980不能将January和6分开移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成两行。
5.含双写辅音字母的单词,在移行时要将辅音字母拆开。如better可拆成better,necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果双写辅音字母属于词根,后面又加了后缀,就不能将两个辅音字母拆开。如drill加上-ing后构成了drilling,就不可以将它拆成成dril-ling,而只能拆为drilling。
例文:
1.宠物:
A Talkative Parrot
A lady worked in a company. There were a lot of shops on her way to work. One morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. She was so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. She really loved birds.
When she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it said to her, "Hey, lady, you are really ugly.”
This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
"Hey lady, you are really ugly!"
The lady tried to control herself. She walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. "I'm so sorry, madam. I promise it won't happen again," the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn’t see it. But the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, "Hey lady."
She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. "Yes?" she answered in an angry voice.
The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, "You know."
2.人物:
Elizabeth Bennet (伊丽莎白)
The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she graally comes to recognize the nobility of Darcy’s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
Bennet家庭的第二个女儿和最聪明和机智,伊丽莎白是自豪感和偏见的主演和其中一个在英国文学的最知名的女性角色。 她令人敬佩的质量是numerous—she是可爱的,聪明,并且,在对话定义的小说,她一样精采地交谈象任何人。 她的诚实、美德和活泼的机智使她在胡话之上起来,并且弥漫她的坏行为类跳起和经常恶意的社会。 然而,她的伶俐的口舌和倾向经常做仓促评断带领她迷路; 自豪感和偏见本质上是故事她(和她真实的爱, Darcy)怎样克服他们自己的个人failings—to发现浪漫幸福的所有obstacles—including。 伊丽莎白必须不仅应付一个绝望的母亲,一个遥远的父亲,二非常表现的更加年轻的兄弟姐妹,并且几位势利,对抗的女性,她必须也克服Darcy她自己的错误印象,最初带领她拒绝他的求婚。 而她驾驶家族和社会动乱,她魅力是充足保持他感兴趣,幸运地。 当她逐渐来认可Darcy’s字符的贵族,她体会她对他的最初的偏见错误。
7. 英语六级作文模版
作文范文
Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese
With China’ opening up, interculturalcommunication has become more and more frequent between Chinese and foreigners. A good command of at least one foreign language has increasingly been an essential skill for us. People, especially the youths, pay much more attention to foreign language acquisitionthan Chinese study.
Various factors can account forthis situation. First of all, a good command of a foreign language may help young people to get a good job while Chinese skills may be of no significancein one’s job hunting and even their career. Consequently, some students may not treasure Chinese language any longer. Apart from that, nowadays fewer and fewer universities stimulate Chinese language study in campus, which has caused it to be marginalized. Under this circumstance, Chinese language becomes less and less popular in universities. It is clear that professors in the field of Chinese study are not so respected than they were before.
In view of this situation, effective measures should be taken to change it. First, the whole society should emphasizethe importance of Chinese language in order to make it clear that it is one indispensablepart of Chinese culture and Chinese race. Second, schools should promote Chinese language study and research. In addition, we indivials should contribute our own efforts to the study and protectionof Chinese language.
To conclude, we should pay great attention to Chinese language, since the importance of it is never too great to be exaggerated.
快速阅读
1. D Relieved
2. B she could go as far as she wanted in life
3. B The power of role models
4. D Obama's success impacted blacks' performance in language tests
5. A The change in bias against black is slow in coming
6. C people are now less ready to supportpolicies addressing racial inequality
7. C racial inequality still persists in American society
8. our views of women
9. political sentiment
10. stereotypes
听力
Section A
11. A) The man failed to keep his promise.
12. C) The woman should spend more time outdoors.
13. D) It is not a good idea to buy the T-shirt.
14. B) Most readers do not share his viewpoints.
15. A) Leave Daisy alone for the time being.
16. A) Batteries.
17. D) The man can get the ticket at its original price.
18. A) The speakers will dress formally for the concert.
19. D) He is undecided as to which job to go for.
20. C) They are all alts.
21. B) Varied and interesting.
22. C) Hosting a television show.
23. A) He lost his mother.
24. B) He got seriously into acting.
25. B) He has long been a legendary figure.
Section B
26 C) It crashed when it was circling to land.
27 A) He was kidnapped eight months ago.
28 A) The management and union representatives reached an agreement.
29 B) rainy
30 C) Very few of them knew much about geology.
31 B) By noting where the most severe earthquake in U.S. history occurred.
32 C) Stop him when he had difficulty understanding.
33 D) It is a tool of communication among speakers of different languages.
34 D) It has supporters from many countries in the world.
35 D) It has had greater impact than in any other country.
Section C
36. intelligent
37. foundations
38. romantic
39. reflects
40. profound
41. dramatically
42. deprived
43. hindered
44. research shows that communicating with others promotes health, whereas social isolation is linked to stress, disease, and early death.
45. A group of researchers reveal scores of studies that trace the relationship between health and interaction with others.
46. loneliness harms the immune system, making us more vulnerable to a range of miner and major illnesses.
仔细阅读
Section A
47 a grade above 94/ a higher grade
48 select the method of grading
49 improving
50 effort and accomplishment
51 discuss his concern
Section B
Passage 1
52 A) America is now the only developed country without the policy.
53 D) The opposition from business circles.
54 B) Good parenting benefits society.
55 B) They fail to provide enough support for parents.
56 D) It is basically a social undertaking.
Passage 2
57 A) More young voters are going to the polls than before.
58 C) Whether young people will continue to support Obama’s policy.
59 D) Their lives in relation to Obama’s presidency.
60 C) Their utilization of the Internet.
61 D) They are indifferent to politics.
完形填空
62.A findings
63.B attribute
64.D with
65.B related
66.D shrinking
67.A published
68.B to
69.B simply
70.A vital
71.C too
72.A benefits
73.D outside
74.C Exposure
75.B less
76.C analysis
77.C necessarily
78.C approved
79.B always
80.A advantage
81.D grateful
翻译
82. Their only son has never thought
83. weigh your decision against its possible consequences.
84. would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money.
85. should not be addicted to computer games. / should not inlge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games.
86. never considered working as a salesman.
8. 有16年英语四六级作文命题预测吗
随着十二月的脚步一天天临时,英语四六级考试也一天天提上日程。对于很多同学来说,说不清四六级作文命题的方向,可能是困扰他们最多的一个问题。今天,北外网课(北京外国语大学网络课堂)老师就对考试中可能出现的命题类型作了简单预测,仅供大家参考。
就业与创业(兼职)
The past several years havewitnessed a burgeoning economy in China. However, it is difficult for collegeundergraates to find a decent job.
There are several factorscontributing to this social phenomenon. To begin with, as the job market isgetting gloomy and competition is becoming keener, college students should bewell equipped with practical experience while still in college. Their summerand winter holidays should be used to gain valuable work experience. Moreover,the expectations of employment play an important part. A large number ofgraates tend to give first priority to earnings and aim for well-paidpositions in foreign companies or big banks. Since they won’t accept anypoorly-paid job, many opportunities have been lost. As a result, graatesshould aim to accept any job offers they receive now. Last but not least, manyemployers do require job applicants to have a degree related to the job.College students could improve their career prospects by opting for furtherstudies, whether for a master’s or a doctoral degree. Good career decisionsrequire good information – about your personal traits and preferences and aboutthe world of work. One has to have additional ecation to get an edge.Ecation is indeed a worthwhile investment in the future.
With the increasing number ofgraates, graate employment will become difficult. Among many solutions,gaining work experience while still at university and having realisticexpectations of salaries are extremely vital. Also, starting your own businesswill also be an option. Running a new business is a valuable learningexperience and skill builder.
教育和读书
Write a letter to a friend ofyours to recommend one of your favorite books and give your reasons for yourrecommendation. Dear Frank,
I am writing this letter for thepurpose of recommending one of my favorite books to you, Harry Potter. Thebooks tell a story of adventure about Harry potter and his friends fightingagainst the Dark Lord. It intends to tell us that love is powerful. HarryPotter is invincible because his mother Lily tried to save him by sacrificingher own life. In addition, the books are really exciting and cliff-hanging. Theplots are well-designed, capturing our attention all along. Reading is of utmost importance for one’slife. Firstly, a good book is our faithful friend. Reading can increase ourcontentment when we are cheerful and happy, and can lessen our pain when we aresad or lonely. Secondly, reading can help people to relax and unwind. Few of uscan travel far from home, but all of us can savor a wide range of experiencesthrough reading. Besides, reading can also increase our knowledge and skills,broaden our horizons and make us wise. I hope you can enjoy the reading. Lookingforward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming
网络与文化
The Internet has becomeincreasingly prevalent in recent years. For example, Microblogs and Wechat aretwo forms of new media. Various people, regardless of their age, gender orbackground, are involving in creating their own microblogs and using Wechat.Also, a number of online courses emerged into our vision. Now students canenjoy excellent courses in a virtual classroom without stepping out of theirhouses. Even a taxi driver can use Didi to find his target customers. Opinions vary greatly when itcomes to whether these new technology is a boon/blessing or a bane/curse. Someargue that technology innovation really brings us much convenience. We areconnected to the world through the Internet and communicate directly andefficiently with people across the globe. Also, with the Internet, the homebecomes a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center. Alltransactions can be concted online, and all information can be obtained witha click of the mouse. However, others insist the changes it brings could welllead to potentially adverse consequences. Children are more likely to beaddicted to surfing the Internet and less likely to be involved in real-lifeinteraction. Moreover, the Internet could exert a huge impact on ourtraditional cultures. Over the course of thousands of years, the Chinese peoplehave created their own unique customs and traditions, and passed them on fromone generation to the next. However, a growing number of people becomeincreasingly concerned that China’s cultural heritage could become marginalizedor even disappear entirely. The Internet has brought more and more westerncultures to China and children are more likely to be exposed in the westerncultures. There is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lostin the shadows of modernization.
With the accelerated pace of contemporarylife, people’s work and life are increasingly confined to a narrow space.However, in face new technology, we should be prudent. On the macro level, thegovernment and authority should make relevant policies and measures. On themicro level, we should learn to make rational use of the Internet.
精神品质:independence(independent); 坚持:persistence(persistent); 勤奋:diligence(diligent); 缺乏信心:lack of confidence; 合作:cooperation (cooperative); 乐观:optimism (optimistic)
With the development of economyand society, competition is increasingly fierce. It is impossible for anyone tofinish a work all by himself. Hence, people in mounting numbers put greatemphasis on teamwork. In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that theability of teamwork is the most essential qualification that anyone who wantsto achieve success should possess.(合作)
Life is ten percent what you makeit and ninety percent how you take it. The value of life lies not in the lengthof days, but in the use we make of them. So having right values in life is veryimportant for us, especially youngsters.(观念)
The young always give up becausethe problem is beyond their ability to cope with. It is well-known that weexist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but facethem. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Take thefamous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his earlylife, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life.(坚韧)
Odd and funny as they sound, suchfalse promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country. I dare say thatour society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage tosociety both materially and morally. But one should know that by dishonestwords no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system.They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”. (诚信)
9. 英语六级作文(自己写篇,1.3日下午14.00前写完)
1
A child’ world is supposed to be fresh and new and beautiful, full of wonder and excitement. Unfortunately, this is not the case for some kids, especially for those born and bred in cities --- their joys are dimmed and even lost because a majority of them are forced to attend various art classes。
Some claim that it is beneficial for children’s development. They might have their reasons because most parents are convinced that their kids are gifted gifts from the god. They presume that the earlier their children are exposed to arts, the more likely it is to find out the artistic potential hidden in them. Even if their children fail to become another child prodigy like Lang Lang or Li Yundi, the interests in arts, say, in music, cultivated in childhood will be of great value in their whole life。
In spite of the possible benefits mentioned, I, like others, am strongly against it. The major harm is that it might deprive children of their pleasure to play after school. Faced with competition and contest for better universities, most children are buried in piles of homework. Forcing them to art classes will leave them less time to enjoy the beauty of the nature or to find their talent in things they are really interested in。
To sum up, childhood is a time for children to play as they wish. Rather than cramming knowledge, it is more important to pave the way for their desire to know than to put them on a diet of facts they are not ready to assimilate
2
With the development of society and economy and the improvement of people's living standard, nowadays many parents sent their kids to study art classes. There is a growing concern over this matter among the general public. An argument accordingly arose, that is, should parents send their kids to art classes?
Some believe that parents sent their kids to study art not only can broaden their horizons but also enable their abilities to acquire a lot of knowledges. What's more, the musical world is colorful, the kids can benefit what the art classes have brought them. Study art is good for kids'mental health and phisical health.
However, some argue that parents bring their childs to study art is an act of wasting money. In the first place, some parents do not care about their own kids' feelings.And the kids can not enjoy themselves in their childhood. In the second place, parents spend much money to send their kids to study art, and finally they can not afford the expension.
From my point of view, I contend that we should consider all the facters. Sometimes whether to study the art classes or not depends on the kids themselves, not the parents