怎样写好大学英语四六级段落6
A. 英语四六级怎么过
转的四六级过线技巧
先说四级的:
写题步骤:写作 之后 听力 ,然后先写两篇精读,再写完型,再写翻译,再写选词填空
阅读。
1, 先看后面的作答的问题,画出关键词
2, 再回到原文找,快速阅读的答案直接在关键词(大写的,人名,地名……)的句子;两篇精读的答案要看关键词出现的那个句子,以及前一句和后一句。可以看看第一句话看看文章主要说什么内容。
3, 然后找到了答案就选。若还选不出,要善于利用排除法。
4, 关于美国的,多数是坏事。
5, 为了节省时间,一般举例子的就不看了,比如 for examples后不看了。
6, 注意看转折!!!比如but后面的很重要!
7, 考单词时,考简单的单词,就排除简单的,去考虑难的 看不懂的;考难的单词,就把选项中的词的中文意思带进文中读。
8, 考句子时,简单句子就在上下句找答案;困难的句子,长的句子,就在本句中找。
9, 快速阅读重点介绍!!!就是举例子不看,括号内的不看,转折的一定看!!3个填空的一定填原文中的!!!
10, 排除法的用法:与原文无关的排除,与原文相反的排除,两个意思一样的选项,排除!!!
选词填空
1, 先定词性,看是形容词还是名词还是动词。
2, 看完一段话再做题,因为看看是什么事情,看看时态
3, 确定空的地方的词性,然后代入
4, 难的不懂的先跳过,最后再写,因为分数低。
综合(既 完形填空)
1, 固定搭配
2, 语法题
3, 背景知识,结合上下文
4, 花一分钟看完全文大意,用10分钟写完。
5, 囧…这个部分考自我能力多点,很多是看本身的能力
听力
分三部分(段对话,段子,最后的拼写)
1, 拿到题目马上看,每一题最好能画出关键词,只要是你能分析这个题目会问什么
2, 会用排除法:鹤立鸡群的马上排除,就是说那一项中的内容和其他的完全不一样的马上排除;两个句子一样意思的也排除。
3, 动作预测题,段对话中,就是动词开头的句子,听到什么就不选什么,可以的话,把听到的动词排序。
4, 听这些段对话,重点是听第二个人说的,还有同时也要注意转折!!
5, 哈哈,有虚拟语气的不要选哦!就是听到wish,hope这些词,因为四级里边的人一般都是很悲哀的,都是做不成功的
6, 一些场景题咯,比如 图书馆,邮局,租房子,交通场景,酒店……这些和大学生息息相关的场景会考~那就要注意不同场景的特殊词汇,专有词汇!
7, 长对话,一般答案会分为 上中下!就是要注意听!前三句必定出第一个答案!!然后文章中间出一个,结尾出一个!还是要注意听转折!
8, 段子题,听到什么选什么。注意听形容词 动词
9, 最后的听写:先说句子,无论如何,一定要写成句子!会听三遍,第一遍,先听动词,名词(就是你要知道是什么人做了什么,把这些动词和名词写出来),然后第二遍,再把一些介词之类的写出来,最后一遍听的时候,可以更确定那句话的意思是什么,把没有写的补上。关键来了!!!要是写不出来那些词,但是你知道意思的,可以把整句话的意思给替换了,不一定用原来的句子!写完之后,一定要检查时态,单复数。写这3个句子,越简单越好,只要意思对!!!
10, 接下来是单词,按我说的,因为有8个空,你就在听第一遍的时候分为先写1,3,5,7 然后听第二遍的时候写2,4,6,8. 最后一遍的时候去确定!
作文
首先说出的就是4 类。
1, 现象分析型。
2, 观点选择型。
3, 应用文。
4, 图表作文。
5, 最重点的是(现象分析)
现象分析型作文的无敌模板!!
例子:“On keeping pets”
养宠物越来越流行
分析为什么流行
自己的看法
作文都是分3段。这里第一段是描写板块,第二段是分析板块,第三段是评论板块。
It is universally acknowledged that keeping pets is becoming an increasingly popular topic nowadays. There are a variety of examples illustrating this phenomenon. First, there are a growing number of pet hospitals. Second, more and more pet foods are available in supermarket.
There are enormous numbers of factors that can be easily found, but the following ones are sufficient. The fact is mainly attributed to the factor that pets can rece people’s loneliness. It also results from the factor that pets bring happiness.
As far as I am concerned, keeping pet will be popular(这是说好的)/give rise to a host of problems(这是说不好的). On one hand, pets make noises that we can not bear. On the other hand, it is a waste of money in that we have to buy special foods.
In conclusion, it seems to me that keeping pets will fail to be popular in the future.
接下来是六级的:
一.听力
1. 短对话 (听到什么则不能选什么,要通过逻辑思考)
多数考校园生活和社会热点。若考交通旅行的多为不顺利,且是航空多。
从问题入手:1. What does the man imply/meany about...?
考察重点是:主要细节(占45%)
2. What do we learn from the conversation ?
考查重点: 主要内容(占20%)
3. What does the woman suggest the man do ?
考查重点:女人说的话,给的建议,男人说的可不理会(占15%)
4. What is the man/woman doing/going to do ?
考查重点: 行为动作,听动词(占10%)
从选项入手:1.答案是相反项及相关项的,答案在其中之一
2.三个答案都是动词的,听主要动作即可,若能把听到的动词排序,更好
3.名词项。要去听对话中讨论的关键对象是什么东西
2. 长对话(听到什么就选什么)
1.先读题,既是看答案来猜测会问什么
2.划出关键词
3.对话中有转折以及语调的变化(如降调,升调)之处有答案。被重读(就是读得很用力...)的地方必出答案
4.在对话的开头处,能知道对话的场景和主题
5.在对话的结尾处,知道作者意思
关于长对话答案:1. 保留相反项或者相关项,因为会有正确的。
2 排除原则:重叠意思的,包含在内的,不符合逻辑的,与原文不符的,都排除
3. 短文理解(听到什么选什么)
1.结构: 总分总
2.会考的四类:社会热点(但是一般是一年或者两年前的,不会是最近的热点)
科普报告(主要是对比过去和现在的)
文化历史(中西方的文化或者历史事件的对比)
人物故事(普通人的故事或者伟人的传记)
技巧:注意听升降调和重读的词,内容。 首尾处肯定是主旨题的答案出处。
4 拼写
1. 关于写单词:
1.先用30秒看文章主要讲什么,可以看第一句和最后一句
2.马上看空的词要填的是什么词性(名词,还是动词,副词...)
3.第一次听的时候先写单数题,第二次听再写双数题(不用第一次听全都写完,除非你真的牛B,不然分开听可以更精确)
4.最后一次听的时候则是注意看单复数,以及时态是否正确了(过去式还是现在式)
2. 关于听写句子:
1.第一遍听的时候,把动词和名词听出来,既是谁做了什么(先听大意,可以不忙写)
2.第二遍听的时候,把听出来的关键词写出来,然后串成句子(不一定和原文一字不差)
3.第三遍听的时候,主要就是检查,看句子通顺不,看时态对了没
注意重点:写句子一定是要写成一个完整的句子,既是主谓宾要齐全。只要意思对,就得分,而不是100%和读出来的一字不差
作文模板
1对立观点型模板
The is no denying the fact that is has become a prevailing trend for XXX(题目). To this phenomenon people's attitudes differ sharply.
Some hold the positive view. They claim that X,XX(原因). Besides, they argue that XXX(原因). Others, however, hold the opposite view. They point out that XXX(原因).
Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, it must be admitted that XXX, on the other hand, it is not advisable for XXX. Remember , the fittest is the best.
2. 问题解决型模板
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that XXX(题目) has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list.
Actually, a variety of factors can account for the appearance of this phenomenon, with the following ones being the foremost. To begin with XXX. Another reason, similarly vital, is that XXX.
Were such situation to continue, XXX will be influenced badly in the long run. Accordingly, it is high time that effective measures be taken to resolve the problem. For one thing, XXX .For another, XXX. Only by taking these measures, can we see the disappearance of XXX.
阅读方法和四级的基本一样。
B. 写简历时 英语四六级 的格式 应该怎么写。写成英语四级,还是CET-4。加上分数话的话格式应该怎么写
写成CET-4,同时来写上自己的四级等源级就好,不用写上具体的分数。
大学英语考试4和6是由教育部赞助的全国英语考试。 目的是客观,准确地衡量大学生的实际英语能力,为大学英语教学提供评估服务。
CET-4和CET-6是中华人民共和国高等教育部赞助的国家级教学考试,分为四个级别和六个级别,每年分别在上午和下午举行两次。
自2005年6月进行测试以来,第四级和第六级考试采用710分制。 如果未通过测试,则仅颁发成绩证书,而不会颁发4级或6级证书。 结果报告方法从证书更改为成绩单,即在考试后向每个考生发放成绩单,包括总分和个人分数。
C. 英语四六级考试的内容
以下四个部分构成:听力理解,阅读理解,完型填空或改错,写作和翻译。
1、听力理解部分分值比例为35%;其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。
2、阅读理解部分分值比例为35%;其中仔细阅读部分25%,快速阅读部分10%。仔细阅读部分分为:a)选择题型的篇章阅读理解;b)篇章层次的词汇理解或短句问答。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。
3、完型填空部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用单项选择题型,改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
4、写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%;其中写作部分15%,翻译部分5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等,翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。
(3)怎样写好大学英语四六级段落6扩展阅读:
英语四六级的作用
1、由于大学英语四、六级考试采用正态分制,使每次考试后所公布的成绩含有大量信息,成为各级教育行政部门进行决策的动态依据,也为各校根据本校实际情况采取措施提高教学质量提供了反馈信息。
2、大学英语四、六级考试从命题、审题、考务组织、统计分析到成绩发布已形成一套完整的制度,是一项组织得较好的、严格按照标准化考试质量要求进行的大规模考试。
3、大学英语考试已经得到社会的承认,已经成为各级人事部门录用大学毕业生的标准之一,产生了一定的社会效益。
D. 英语四六级考试的时候怎样能写好作文呢
总结为以下几点:
1 词汇量是要有的 不要求什么高级词汇 但是用一些大学词汇总比高中词汇要来得好。
2 复合句子确实能显得作文很有水平 但是要记住 1到2句即可 我个人觉得2句就算多了 简单句好读 意思清楚明了
3 语法是重头 千万不能出现语法错误 这也是不要写复合句的原因 已出现语法 就会扣分相对较多
4 拼写就不用多说 这个也很重要
5 关联词的运用啊 那些比较特别的词 想必你已经知道有多重要 但是 在这里 重要的不是这些词 而是你要想办法把他用的和别人不一样 千篇一律分不高
6 平时多看看范文 记一记里面写的好的句子 词什么的 可以灵活套在自己要写的作文里。
7 思维还是有些地位的 作文结构也要严谨(不过一般作文会列出要写的要点 按照顺序写绝对OK 注:一般重点在中间的要点 可以考虑多写点 但不是说其他就一笔带过 都要有所扩充)有些作文就是考学生的想法 比如意见 建议啊 所以 这是能想出与众不同的 更好了 所以 多看范文 也可以帮助。
8 有时候 对于你觉得好的单词(当然不是高中词汇一类的) 查查意思 看看用法 以后也可以用到作文里。
9 字体一定要写得清楚啊 让快速阅卷的老师能一眼看出你写的是什么(这主要针对我了 曾经好几次因为书写不规范 老师误判我的拼写错误)
望采纳!
E. 急求英语作文一篇.(四六级水平)
英语作文 英语作文的基本要求:
首先,一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想,该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。整个段落必须紧扣这个主题(stick or hold to the topic),这就是段落的统一性(unity)。其次,一个段落必须有若干推展句,使主题思想得到充分展开,从而给读者一个完整的感觉,这就是完整性(completeness or adequateness)。再者,一个段落不是杂乱无章的,而是有机的组合,句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑,从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅(smooth),这就是连贯性(coherence)。下面我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明。
1、统一性
一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心,任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。请看下例:
Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.
本段的主题句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。文中出现两个irrelevant sentences,一个是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie,这一段是讲的是Joe and I ,中间出现一个Bella是不合适的。还有,Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner这一句更是与主题句不相关。再看一个例子:
My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.
本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit,但段中有两个irrelevant sentences,一个是I bought two new suitcases last week,另一个是My mother was a premature baby。
从上面两个例子可以看出,native speakers同样会造出来irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果这种句子多了,造成偏题或离题,那问题就更严重了。
2、完整性
正象我们前面说得那样,一个段落的主题思想靠推展句来实现,如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实,就不能构成一个完整的段落。同样,虽然有推展句,但主题思想没有得到相对圆满的交待,给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。这样的段落也不能完成其交际功能。例如:
Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主题句是段首句。本段的两个推展句均不能回答主题句中提出的问题。什么是“a mind in turmoil”(心境不平静)Physical work又如何能改变这种情况?为什么它能起therapy的作用?读者得不到明确的答案。因此,要达到完整就必须尽可能地简明。例如:
It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
段首句所表达的主题思想是一种看法,必须有具体事例加以验证。上述两个推展句只是在文字上对主题作些解释,整个段落内容空洞,简而不明。如果用一两个具体的例子的话,就可以把主题解释清楚了。比如下段:
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?
3、连贯性(coherence)
连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面,前者指的是内在的逻辑性,后者指的是使用转换词语。当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连,句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系;反之,只有意连而没有形连,有时行文就不够流畅。
1)、意连
段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序,不能想到什么就写什么。如果在下笔之前没有构思,边写边想,写写停停,那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。
A.按时间先后排列(chronological arrangement)
We had a number of close calls that day. When we rose, it was obviously late and we had to hurry so as not to miss breakfast; we knew the dining room staff was strict about closing at nine o'clock. Then, when we had been driving in the desert for nearly two hours —— it must have been close to noon —— the heat nearly hid us in; the radiator boiled over and we had to use most of our drinking water to cool it down. By the time we reached the mountain, it was our o'clock and we were exhausted. Here, judgement ran out of us and we started the tough climb to the summit, not realizing that darkness came suddenly in the desert. Sure enough, by six we were struggling and Andrew very nearly went down a steep cliff, dragging Mohammed and me along with him. By nine, when the wind howled across the flat ledge of the summit, we knew as we shivered together for warmth that it had not been our lucky day.
本段从“rose”(起床)写起,然后是吃早餐(“not to miss breakfast”, “closing at nine o'clock”),然后是“close to noon”,一直写到这一天结束(“By nine——”)。
B. 按位置远近排列(spatial arrangement)。例如:
From a distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in two parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
本段的写法是由远及近,从远处(“from a distance”)写起,然后“get closer”,再到(“ten feet away”),最后是“inside the pagoda”……当然,按位置远近来写不等于都是由远及近。根据需要,也可以由近及远,由表及里等等。
C. 按逻辑关系排列(logical arrangement)
a. 按重要性顺序排列(arrangement in order of importance)
If you work as a soda jerker, you will, of course, not need much skill in expressing yourself to be effective. If you work on a machine, your ability to express yourself will be of little importance. But as soon as you move one step up from the bottom, your effectiveness depends on your ability to reach others through the spoken or the written word. And the further away your job is from manual work, the larger the organization of which you are an employee, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking. In the very large business organization, whether it is the government, the large corporation, or the Army, this ability to express oneself is perhaps the most important of all the skills a man can possess.
这一段谈的是表达能力,它的重要性与职业,身份有关,从“not need much skill”或“of little importance”到“more important”,最后是“most important”。
b.由一般到特殊排列(general-to-specific arrangement)
If a reader is lost, it is generally because the writer has not been careful enough to keep him on the path. This carelessness can take any number of forms. Perhaps a sentence is so excessively cluttered that the reader, hacking his way through the verbiage, simply doesn't know what it means. Perhaps a sentence has been so shoddily constructed that the reader could read it in any of several ways. Perhaps the writer has switched tenses, or has switched pronouns in mid-sentence, so the reader loses track of when the action took place or who is talking. Perhaps sentence B is not logical sequel to sentence A —— the writer, in whose head the connection is clear, has not bothered to provide the missing link. Perhaps the writer has used an important word incorrectly by not taking the trouble to look it up. He may think that "sanguine" and "sanguinary" mean the same thing, but the difference is a bloody big one. The reader can only infer what the writer is trying to imply.
这一段谈的是a writer's carelessness,先给出一个general statement作为主题句,然后通过5个 ”perhaps”加以例证。
c. 由特殊到一般排列(specific-to-general arrangement)
I do not understand why people confuse my Siamese cat, Prissy, with the one I had several years ago, Henry. The two cats are only alike in breed. Prissy, a quiet, feminine feline, loves me dearly but not possessively. She likes to keep her distance from people, exert her independence and is never so rude as to beg, lick, or sniff unceremoniously. Her usual posture is sitting upright, eyes closed, perfectly still. Prissy is a very proper cat. Henry, on the other hand, loved me dearly but possessively. He was my shadow from morning till night. He expected me to constantly entertain him. Henry never cared who saw him do anything, whether it was decorous or not, and he usually offended my friends in some way. The cat made himself quite comfortable, on the top of the television, across stranger's feet or laps, in beds, drawers, sacks, closets, or nooks. The difference between them is imperceptible to strangers.
本段的主题句是段首句,它仅提出一个问题:为什么两只猫会被搞混。然后对两者进行比较,末句才下结论。
2)、形连
行文的逻辑性常常要靠适当的转换词语及其他手段来实现。请读下面这一段文字并找出文中用以承上启下的词语:
Walter's goal in life was to become a successful surgeon. First, though, he had to get through high school, so he concentrated all his efforts on his studies —— in particular, biology, chemistry, and math. Because he worked constantly on these subjects, Walter became proficient in them; however, Walter forgot that he needed to master other subjects besides those he had chosen. As a result, ring his junior year of high school, Walter failed both English and Latin. Consequently, he had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graate on schele. Finally, on June 6, Walter achieved the first step toward realizing his goal.
本文中起承上启下的词语有两种,一种是转换词语(transitional words or phrases),另一种是起转换作用的其他连接手段(linking devices)。前者依次有:first, though, so, in particular, and, because, however, besides, as a result, both…and, consequently, and, finally.后者依次是:he, he, his, his, he, these, them, he, those, his, he, these, his. 本段中共有词汇105个,所使用的转换词语及其他连接用语共26个词,约占该段总词汇量的四分之一。由此可见,掌握好transitions不仅对行文的流(smoothness)有益,而且对于学生在半个小时内写120个词也是不无好处的。
一个段落里如果没有transitions也就很难有coherence了.我们看下面一个例子:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds. Writing uses written symbols. Speech developed about 500 000 years ago. Written language is a recent development. It was invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal. The word choice of writing is often relatively formal. Pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from. Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing. A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and rise and fall of the voice. Writing lacks gesture, loudness and the rise and fall of the voice. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
本段中除了第6句开头出现一个起过渡作用的”it”之外,没有使用其他的过渡词语.这样,文中出现许多重复的词语,全段读起来也显得生硬而不自然。如果加上必要的过渡词语来修饰的话,这一段就成了下面一个流畅连贯的段落:
Speaking and writing are different in many ways. Speech depends on sounds; writing, on the other hand, uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500 000 years ago, but written language is a recent development, invented only about six thousand years ago. Speech is usually informal, while the word choice of writing, by contrast, is often relatively formal. Although pronunciation and accent often tell where the speaker is from, they are ignored in wiring because a standard diction and spelling system prevails in most countries. Speech relies on gesture, loudness, and the rise and fall of the voice, but writing lacks these features. Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.
4、有损连贯性的几种情况:
考生在写作中经常出现下面几种错误:
1、不必要的改变时态,比如:
In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her house, he had waited for the heat to die down, but they come after him anyway.
2、不必要的改变单复数,比如:
Everybody looks for satisfaction in his life. They want to be happy. But if he seeks only pleasure in the short run, the person will soon run out of pleasure and life will catch up to him. They need to pursue the deeper pleasure of satisfaction in work and in relationships.
3、不必要的改变人称,比如:
Now more than ever, parents need to be in touch with their children's activities because modern life has the tendency to cause cleavages in the family. You need to arrange family like it so that family members will do things together and know one another. You need to give up isolated pleasures of your own and realize that parents have a set of obligations to sponsor togetherness and therefore sponsor knowledge.
因此写作中,一定要注意时态,人称以及数的变化是否正确,要注意保持一致。
英语作文的书写格式
英文书写应符合书写规范,英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观,字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮,通篇匀称和谐。
写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。如字母i,应该先写下面的部分,然后再打点。有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写,写快了,就会把点和下面的十笔连在量起,显得十分别扭。字形t应为两笔。不少人却将两笔合成一笔,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,难以辨认。另外,把r写成v,把q写成把g,把k写成h等等,都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。
不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写,但在白纸或横线纸上书写,却显得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律写成同一高度,占上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别。这些现象都要防止。
另外,书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离,不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯,不能随意乱来。
在一篇字数有限的作文里,我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行。万一要移行,则必须以音节为单位进行,如revolution这个词,依照音节移行的原则可以按re-,revo-, revolu-这几种方法移行。在移行时,我们还应特别注意以下几点:
1. 单音节词不能移行,即使是字母较多的单音节词,如through等也不能例外。
2.缩略词如Mr.,Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行。
缩略的专用名词如U.K.,U.S.A等也不能拆开移行。
3.时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体;不能分开移行。如;
11:00P.M.应写在一行内,不能将11:00和P.M.分开移行;写38℃时,不能将38和℃分开移行。
4.由“年、月、日”表示的日期,如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开。如January 6,1980不能将January和6分开移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成两行。
5.含双写辅音字母的单词,在移行时要将辅音字母拆开。如better可拆成better,necessary可拆成necessary。
但如果双写辅音字母属于词根,后面又加了后缀,就不能将两个辅音字母拆开。如drill加上-ing后构成了drilling,就不可以将它拆成成dril-ling,而只能拆为drilling。
例文:
1.宠物:
A Talkative Parrot
A lady worked in a company. There were a lot of shops on her way to work. One morning, when she was walking to work, she passed by a new pet shop. She was so excited when she saw a parrot sitting beside the door. She really loved birds.
When she stopped to look at the handsome bird, it said to her, "Hey, lady, you are really ugly.”
This made the lady very angry. She quickly left the shop and went to work. On her way home, she passed the same pet shop again. This time the parrot saw her again, it said immediately:
"Hey lady, you are really ugly!"
The lady tried to control herself. She walked to the shopkeeper and told him that if the parrot said it again, she would have the police come and take it away. "I'm so sorry, madam. I promise it won't happen again," the shopkeeper said.
The next morning, when the lady walked past the pet shop, she pretended that she didn’t see it. But the parrot saw her at once and said to her quickly, "Hey lady."
She stopped and looked at the bird coldly. "Yes?" she answered in an angry voice.
The bird, sitting up straight and smiling at her, said, "You know."
2.人物:
Elizabeth Bennet (伊丽莎白)
The second daughter in the Bennet family, and the most intelligent and quick-witted, Elizabeth is the protagonist of Pride and Prejudice and one of the most well-known female characters in English literature. Her admirable qualities are numerous—she is lovely, clever, and, in a novel defined by dialogue, she converses as brilliantly as anyone. Her honesty, virtue, and lively wit enable her to rise above the nonsense and bad behavior that pervade her class-bound and often spiteful society. Nevertheless, her sharp tongue and tendency to make hasty judgments often lead her astray; Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of how she (and her true love, Darcy) overcome all obstacles—including their own personal failings—to find romantic happiness. Elizabeth must not only cope with a hopeless mother, a distant father, two badly behaved younger siblings, and several snobbish, antagonizing females, she must also overcome her own mistaken impressions of Darcy, which initially lead her to reject his proposals of marriage. Her charms are sufficient to keep him interested, fortunately, while she navigates familial and social turmoil. As she graally comes to recognize the nobility of Darcy’s character, she realizes the error of her initial prejudice against him.
Bennet家庭的第二个女儿和最聪明和机智,伊丽莎白是自豪感和偏见的主演和其中一个在英国文学的最知名的女性角色。 她令人敬佩的质量是numerous—she是可爱的,聪明,并且,在对话定义的小说,她一样精采地交谈象任何人。 她的诚实、美德和活泼的机智使她在胡话之上起来,并且弥漫她的坏行为类跳起和经常恶意的社会。 然而,她的伶俐的口舌和倾向经常做仓促评断带领她迷路; 自豪感和偏见本质上是故事她(和她真实的爱, Darcy)怎样克服他们自己的个人failings—to发现浪漫幸福的所有obstacles—including。 伊丽莎白必须不仅应付一个绝望的母亲,一个遥远的父亲,二非常表现的更加年轻的兄弟姐妹,并且几位势利,对抗的女性,她必须也克服Darcy她自己的错误印象,最初带领她拒绝他的求婚。 而她驾驶家族和社会动乱,她魅力是充足保持他感兴趣,幸运地。 当她逐渐来认可Darcy’s字符的贵族,她体会她对他的最初的偏见错误。
F. 请英语高手指点:怎样才能过大学英语四六级!!!
其实方法来很简单
你就以源6级试卷为主复习
先不要去管其它的
就把6级试卷弄够弄透,我觉得你就能过了
其它资料都不需要买,你自己想,就连真题你都不先搞明白还去搞其他资料,有意义么?
至于安排,一个周可以做2套真题6级试卷,做的话可能2个小时就完了,但是一定要花1到2天的时间来弄明白试卷 我觉得就够了.当你把历年的真题试卷都弄明白了的时候,差不多离考试还有大概20天的时间 这个时候可以考虑做下4级真题或则6级模拟题,然后每天坚持练习听力,背背单词. 肯定没问题
至于4级嘛,6级你都没问题了 4级肯定就OK了!
同学 不要把复习弄复杂了 就只复习真题就够了 弄懂了你就过
G. 怎样才能有效提高大学英语四六级的成绩
英语专业的还好,基础可能会好些!
至于非英语专业的,就平时记单词,最好每天都回坚持,手机答背单词我比较推荐知米,每天都会安排复习前一天所学的!四六级考试,也需要练题的,阅读那一块分值挺重的,一周可以做两三套!还有四六考试,很重要的是需要把握时间,因为四六级是先写作文,然后马上收答题卡,然后考听力,时间一到,又收答题卡!所以考试之前,自己做题控制时间!我身边有很多人,其实四六级都能过的,只是时间没有控制好,题都没有填到答题卡上,损失惨重,所以考试合理的安排时间对分数也有很大影响!
这些也只是我个人的意见!
H. 写简历时,英语四六级的格式应该怎么写,加上分数话的话格式应该怎么写
直接写。英语:四级(或六级)XX分。如果你英语没有单独列一行的话,可以说“已通版过国家英语四级或六级考权试(CET-4或者CET-6)。
英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试,其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由"国家教育部高教司"主办,分为四级考试(CET-4) 和六级考试(CET-6),每年各举行两次,分别在同一天的上午和下午进行。
四六级考试自2005年6月考试起,四、六级考试成绩采用满分为710分的计分体制,不设及格线,只发成绩证明,不发四六级证书;成绩报道方式由考试合格证书改为成绩报告单,即考后向每位考生发放成绩报告单,报道内容包括:总分、单项分等。
I. 大学英语四六级怎么过
坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”
寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。
四、多“写”
有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力
学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。
方法二:
常有人问:学英语有什么诀窍?说老实话,要想掌握一种语言,在缺乏必要的语言环境的条件下,实在没有什么捷径可走。
概括起来,只有四个字:下苦功夫。我这绝对不是随便说说漂亮话而已。 凭我这几年学习英语的体会,只有日积月累,通过量变,才有可能实现质的飞跃。记得曾经有一段时间,在下了一番苦功夫之后,我仍感到自己的英语水平提高的太慢,于是就故意放松了几天。谁知等到再从新开始学习时,才明显的感觉到自己退步了许多。从那以后,我就给自己制定了这样一条座右铭:“拳不离手,曲不离口”,持之以恒。学好英语,兴趣很重要。正如爱因斯坦所说“兴趣是最好的老师”。学习英语的兴趣大大激发了我的求知欲。有人说,英语水平高是将来找到理想的工作甚至出国的资本。 这固然不错,但除此之外,我更觉得,英语是一扇窗口,他向我们展示的是一片广阔的天地,一派新奇的景象。当我能够用英语同外国朋友交流,了解国外的社会、历史、科学和文化,并取得第一手资料时,我才真正的领悟了掌握一种语言的妙处。
学好英语,一套科学的学习方法是必不可少的。由于个人实际情况不同,生搬硬套是行不通的。 但我相信:只要仔细体会,逐渐摸索,人人都可以创造出一套有特色并且行之有效的学习方法。在这里,我想同大家谈谈我在学习英语过程中的一些体会,以供参考。 尽管在中学时我的英语基础不错,但刚跨入大学校门的时候,我还是深深地感到了自己的差距。 要具备一定的听、说、读、写能力,首先要掌握五千到八千词汇。而作为一个高中毕业生,我当时的词汇量真是少得可怜。于是,我决定把迅速扩大词汇量作为主要突破口。 有的同学喜欢背大部头的词汇手册,而我觉得这样做,既枯燥,又不利于灵活运用。我于是就把着眼点放到了阅读上,词汇与阅读齐头并进,产生了事半功倍的效果。 为了迅速扩大词汇量我从一开始就选择一些当时对我们来说难度偏大的阅读材料。上千字的文章,通常会有二、三十个生词。这些文章涉及的范围很广,包括了多个领域的词汇。
我通常采取“两遍阅读法”,即第一遍着重训练阅读能力,第二遍着重扩大词汇量并培养语感。起初进行阅读训练时,我参考了《Active Readers》这本书。 首先从提高阅读速度入手。集中精力阅读一篇长度适中的文章,记下起止时间,并计算单位时间的阅读量。迫使自己进行快速阅读,便成了我的习惯。 在第一遍阅读过程中,我将重点放在训练速度,掌握文章大意及基本结构上,并找出问题,以便进一步阅读时着重解决。 第二遍阅读的重点有两个:一是扩大词汇量。具体做法是:把文章再过一遍,查出生单词,记到小笔记本上,有时间就拿出来背。 背单词,我从不利用整时间。当学习别的内容效率较低的时候,对我来说,背单词最合适。每次背的时间不一定很长,贵在多次反复。 当时我使用的是英汉词典,因为我觉得英文解释不便于记忆。而在扩大词汇量的初期阶段了解词的释意最为重要。就这样,随着阅读量的增加,面的扩宽,我的词汇量也就突飞猛进了。 只是到了后来准备TOEFL、GRE等考试时,我才开始背词汇手册,并使用英文解释,以了解词的确切含义及使用的语言环境。
第二遍阅读的第二个重点在于培养语感。仔细地体会精彩的语言,留意词的使用以及搭配,对某些段落我常出声朗读,甚至背诵下来。 这样做,有利于加强语感;为写作打基础。通过这种两遍阅读法,所读内容在我头脑中留下的印象一般都很深刻,而且也提高了阅读材料的利用率。 我十分重视阅读材料的选择。不单从兴趣出发,相反,有意识地读一些自己不甚了解、甚至不大感兴趣的科普、历史、哲学等方面的文章。另外,针对不同的训练目的,我还选取了内容难度不同的阅读材料。 例如,进行快速阅读时,可以选择生词量较小、篇幅较短的文章;而重点在扩大词汇量、拓宽视野的阅读训练,就选择英美报刊杂志。此外,我还注重循序渐进,根据不同阶段自己英语水平的变化选择相应的阅读材料。 在听、说、读、写四个方面,我从“读”中受益无穷。通过有意识的大量阅读、一方面扩大了词汇量,另一方面培养了语感。而这两方面我认为是掌握一种语言的两大支柱。 至于听、说、写三个环节,我其实并没有经过什么特殊的训练。读的东西多了,词汇量足够大,语感足够强,只要多加练习,这三方面的能力也就自然而然的提高了。
在听、说方面,英文广播以及原版电影都是极好的传播媒介。另外,利用一切可能的机会同外国朋友交谈,并着力模仿,都颇有成效。至于写作,在阅读量还不足的初始阶段,我并不急于自己动笔写,而是学习、模仿一些经典篇章。 《新概念英语》第三册,还有精读课本中的一些精彩篇章,我都背过,并常利用早晨的时间大声朗读,或者收听广播。这样一来,耳朵里听到、眼睛里看到了地道的英语,久而久之,自己也就学会说、学会写了。 有人问我:怎样才能在各种英语测试中取得高分。实际上,我并没有什么专门的应试对策。在听、说,读、写能力逐步提高的基础上,只要稍微做一些模拟试题,了解各种测试特点,成绩就自然不会坏。 我认为,与其到考试前夕,搞题海战术,倒还不如踏踏实实、一点一滴的积累。 在我看来,学好英语的“诀窍”无非是苦干加巧干。因为我深信:功到自然成
J. 怎样才能过大学英语四六级
去看,刘一男的 单词视频,几十个小时,能把4-6千的考纲词汇全背完
4、6级基本上不考语法,把考纲词汇背完 通过就没问题