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英语六级考试百花洲文艺出版社pass

发布时间: 2021-02-26 21:28:25

㈠ 过了大学英语六级,考BEC哪个等级比较合适

可以直接考中复级。认真复习就好了。制

复习时先把词汇背一遍,BEC的词汇都是商务词汇,大部分都是熟词僻义,背一遍用不了多少时间。

然后就开始自学教材,给自己定个任务量。这也是对商务知识的补充

然后可以做真题,针对做题中的不足,听说读写再分别复习,每项每天都留出一定时间来做题。真题一定要多做几遍。听力口语是重点难点,一定不能忽视。

拓展资料:

BEC中级阅读60分钟、写作45分钟、听力约40分钟(含填写答题卡时间)、口试14分钟;

商务英语考试(BUSINESS ENGLISH CERTIFICATE),简称BEC,指的是剑桥商务英语资格考试。是剑桥系列考试中专为学习者提供的国际商务英语资格证书考试,考察真实工作环境中英语交流能力,被欧洲乃至全球众多教育机构、企业认可,将其作为入学考试或招聘录用的英语语言水平要求。商务英语考试(BEC)于1993年由中国教育部考试中心引进中国,历经多年实践和推广,其权威性和规范性使得BEC在中国极具知名度,是求职者有力的语言能力证明。全国有超过60所知名大学被授权为BEC考点。

㈡ 求去年12月全国英语六级考试试卷

2007年12月22日大学六级真题word (2008-06-04 16:34:07)
标签:教育

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

The digital age

1. 如今,数字化产品越来越多,如…

2. 使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

Seven Ways to Save the World

Forget the old idea that conserving energy is a form of self-denial—riding bicycles, dimming the lights, and taking fewer showers. These days conservation is all about efficiency: getting the same—or better—results from just a fraction of the energy. When a slump in business travel forced Ulrich Ramer to cut costs at his family—owned hotel in Germany, he replaced hundreds of the hotel’s wasteful light bulbs, getting the same light for 80 percent less power. He bought a new water boiler with a digitally controlled pump, and wrapped insulation around the pipes. Spending about £100,000 on these and other improvements, he slashed his £90,000 fuel and power bill by £60,000. As a bonus, the hotel’s lower energy needs have reced its annual carbon emissions by more than 200 metric tons. “For us, saving energy has been very, very profitable,” he says. “And most importantly, we’re not giving up a single comfort for our guests.”

Efficiency is also a great way to lower carbon emissions and help slow global warming. But the best argument for efficiency is its cost—or, more precisely, its profitability. That’s because quickly growing energy demand requires immense investment in new supply, not to mention the drain of rising energy prices.

No wonder efficiency has moved to the top of the political agenda. On Jan. 10, the European Union unveiled a plan to cut energy use across the continent by 20 percent by 2020. Last March, China imposed a 20 percent increase in energy efficiency by 2020. Even George W. Bush, the Texas oilman, is expected to talk about energy conservation in his State of the Union speech this week.

The good news is that the world is full of proven, cheap ways to save energy. Here are the seven that could have the biggest impact.

Insulate

Space heating and cooling eats up 36 percent of all the world’s energy. There’s virtually no limit to how much of that can be saved, as prototype “zero-energy homes” in Switzerland and Germany have shown. There’s been a surge in new ways of keeping heat in and cold out (or vice versa). The most advanced insulation follows the law of increasing returns: if you add enough you can scale down or even eliminate heating and air-conditioning equipment, lowering costs even before you start saving on utility bills. Studies have shown that green workplaces (ones that don’t constantly need to have the heat or air-conditioner running) have higher worker proctivity and lower sick rates.

Change Bulbs

Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world’s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.

Compact fluorescent lamps, or CFLS, not only use 75 to 80 percent less electricity than incandescent bulbs to generate the same amount of light, but they also last 10 times longer. Phasing old bulbs out by 2030 would save the output of 650 power plants and avoid the release of 700 million tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year.

Comfort Zone

Water boilers, space heaters and air conditioners have been notoriously inefficient. The heat pump has altered that equation. It removes heat from the air outside or the ground below and uses it to supply heat to a building or its water supply. In the summer, the system can be reversed to cool buildings as well.

Most new residential buildings in Sweden are already heated with ground-source heat pumps. Such systems consume almost no conventional fuel at all. Several countries have used subsidies to jump-start the market, including Japan, where almost I million heat pumps have been installed in the past two years to heat water for showers and hot tubs.

Remake Factories

From steel mills to paper factories, instry eats up about a third of the world’s energy. The opportunities to save are vast. In Ludwigshafen, German chemicals giant BASF runs an interconnected complex of more than 200 chemical factories, where heat proced by one chemical process is used to power the next. At the Ludwigshafen site site alone, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company £200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions. Now BASF is doing the same for new plants in China. “Optimizing (优化) energy efficiency is a decisive competitive advantage,” says BASF CEO Jurgen Hambrecht.

Green Driving

A quarter of the world’s energy---including two thirds of the annual proction of oil—is used for transportation. Some savings come free of charge: you can boost fuel efficiency by 6 percent simply by keeping your car’s tires properly inflated (充气). Gasoline-electric hybrid(混合型的) models like the Toyota Prius improve mileage by a further 20 percent over conventional models.

A Better Fridge

More than half of all residential power goes into running household appliances, procing a fifth of the world’s carbon emissions. And that’s true even though manufacturers have already hiked the efficiency of refrigerators and other white goods by as much as 70 percent since the 1980s. According to an International Energy Agency study, if consumers chose those models that would save them the most money over the life of the appliance, they’d cut global residential power consumption (and their utility bills) by 43 percent.

Flexible Payment

Who says you have to pay for all your conservation investments? “Energy service contractors” will pay for retrofitting(翻新改造)in return for a share of the client’s annual utility-bill savings. In Beijing. Shenwu Thermal Energy Technology Co. specializes in retrofitting China’s steel furnaces. Shenwu puts up the initial investment to install a heat exchanger that preheats the air going into the furnace, slashing the client’s fuel costs. Shenwu pockets a cut of those savings, so both Shenwu and the client profit.

If saving energy is so easy and profitable, why isn’t everyone doing it? It has do with psychology and a lack of information. Most of us tend to look at today’s price tag more than tomorrow’s potential saving. That holds double for the landlord or developer, who won’t actually see a penny of the savings his investment in better insulation or a better heating system might generate. In many people’s minds, conservation is still associated with self-denial. Many environmentalists still push that view.

Smart governments can help push the market in the right direction. The EU’s 1994 law on labeling was such a success that it extended the same idea to entire buildings last year. To boost the market value of efficiency, all new buildings are required to have an “energy pass” detailing power and heating consumption. Countries like Japan and Germany have successively tightened building codes, requiring an increase in insulation levels but leaving it up to builders to decide how to meet them.

The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself. Over the past year, sky-high fuel prices have focused minds on efficiency like never before. Ever-increasing pressure to cut costs has finally forced more companies to do some math on their energy use.

Will it be enough? With global demand and emissions rising so fast, we may not have any choice but to try. Efficient technology is here now, proven and cheap. Compared with all other options, it’s the biggest, easiest and most profitable bang for the buck.

1. What is said to be best way to conserve energy nowadays?

A) Raising efficiency. B) Cutting unnecessary costs..

C) Finding alternative resources. D) Sacrificing some personal comforts.

2. What does the European Union plan to do?

A) Diversify energy supply. B) Cut energy consumption.

C) Rece carbon emissions. D) Raise proction Raise proction efficiency.

3. If you add enough insulation to your house, you may be able to _____________.

A) improve your work environment B) cut your utility bills by half

C) get rid of air-conditioners D) enjoy much better health

4. How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?

A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent. C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.

5. Some countries have tried to jump-start the market of heat pumps by __________.

A)upgrading the equipment B)encouraging investments C) implementing high-tech D)providing subsidies

6. German chemicals giant BASF saves £200 million a year by ___________.

A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in China

C) using the newest technology D) recing the CO2 emissions of its plants

7. Global residential power consumption can be cut by 43 percent if ___________.

A) we increase the insulation of walls and water pipes

B) We choose simpler models of electrical appliances

C) We cut down on the use of refrigerators and other white goods

D) We choose the most efficient models of refrigerators and other white goods

8. Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of clients____________.

9. Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with _____.

10. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________
Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

Section A

11. A) Proceed in his own way. B) Stick to the original plan.

C) Compromise with his colleague. D) Try to change his colleague’s mind.

12. A) Mary has a keen eye for style. B) Nancy regrets buying the dress.

C) Nancy and Mary went shopping together in Rome. D) Nancy and Mary like to follow the latest fashion.

13. A) Wash the dishes. B) Go to the theatre.

C) Pick up George and Martha. D) Take her daughter to hospital.

14. A) She enjoys making up stories about other people. B) She can never keep anything to herself for long.

C) She is eager to share news with the woman. D) She is the best informed woman in town.

15. A) A car dealer. B) A mechanic C) A driving examiner. D) A technical consultant.

16. A) The shopping mall has been deserted recently. B) Shoppers can only find good stores in the mall.

C) Lots of people moved out of the downtown area. D) There isn’t much business downtown nowadays.

17. A) He will help the woman with her reading. B) The lounge is not a place for him to study in.

C) He feels sleepy whenever he tries to study. D) A cozy place is rather hard to find on campus.

18. A) To protect her from getting scratches. B) To help relieve her of the pain.

C) To prevent mosquito bites. D) To avoid getting sunburnt.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. A) In a studio. B) In a clothing store. C) At a beach resort D) At a fashion show

20. A) To live there permanently. B) To stay there for half a year.

C) To find a better job to support herself. D) To sell leather goods for a British company.

21. A) Designing fashion items for several companies. B) Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.

C) Working as an employee for Ferragamo. D) Serving as a sales agent for Burberrys.

22. A) It has seen a steady decline in its profits. B) It has become much more competitive.

C) It has lost many customers to foreign companies. D) It has attracted lot more designers from abroad.

23. A) It helps her to attract more public attention. B) It improves her chance of getting promoted.

C) It strengthens her relationship with students. D) It enables her to understand people better.

24. A) Passively. B) Positively. C) Skeptically. D) Sensitively.

25. A) It keeps haunting her day and night. B) Her teaching was somewhat affected by it.

C) It vanishes the moment she steps into her role. D) Her mind goes blank once she gets on the stage.

Section B

Passage One

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. A) To win over the majority of passengers from airlines in twenty years.

B) To reform railroad management in western European countries.

C) To electrify the railway lines between major European cities.

D) To set up an express train network throughout Europe.

27. A) Major European airliner will go bankrupt.

B) Europeans will pay much less for traveling.

C) Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cut by half.

D) Trains will become the safest and most efficient means of travel in Europe.

28. A) Train travel will prove much more comfortable than air travel.

B) Passengers will feel much safer on board a train than on a plane.

C) Rail transport will be environmentally friendlier than air transport.

D) Traveling by train may be as quick as, or even quicker than, by air.

29. A) In 1981. B) In 1989. C) In 1990. D) In 2000.

Passage Two

Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

30. A) There can be no speedy recovery for mental patients.

B) Approaches to healing patients are essentially the same.

C) The mind and body should be taken as an integral whole.

D) There is no clear division of labor in the medical profession.

31. A) A doctor’s fame strengthens the patients’ faith in them.

B) Abuse of medicines is widespread in many urban hospitals.

C) One third of the patients depend on harmless substances for cure.

D) A patient’s expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.

32. A) Expensive drugs may not prove the most effective.

B) The workings of the mind may help patients recover.

C) Doctors often exaggerate the effect of their remedies.

D) Most illnesses can be cured without medication.

Passage Three

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. A) Enjoying strong feelings and emotions. B) Defying all dangers when they have to.

C) Being fond of making sensational news. D) Dreaming of becoming famous one day.

34. A) Working in an emergency room. B) Watching horror movies.

C) Listening to rock music. D) Doing daily routines.

35. A) A rock climber. B) A psychologist. C) A resident doctor. D) A career consultant.

Section C

If you’re like most people, you’ve inlged in fake listening many times. You go to history class, sit in the third row, and look (36) ________ at the instructor as she speaks. But your mind is far away, (37) _______ in the clouds of pleasant daydreams. (38) ________ you come back to earth: the instructor writes an important term on the chalkboard, and you (39) _______ it in your notebook. Every once in a while the instructor makes a (40) _________ remark, causing others in the class to laugh. You smile politely, pretending that you’ve heard the remark and found it mildly (41) ___________. You have a vague sense of (42) ___________ that you aren’t paying close attention, but you tell yourself that any (43) ________ you miss can be picked up from a friend’s notes. Besides, (44) _______________________. So back you go into your private little world. Only later do you realize you’ve missed important information for a test.

Fake listening may be easily exposed, since many speakers are sensitive to facial cues and can tell if you’re merely pretending to listen. (45) ________________________.

Even if you’re not exposed, there’s another reason to avoid fakery; it’s easy for this behavior to become a habit. For some people, the habit is so deeply rooted that (46) _________________. As a result, they miss lots of valuable information.

㈢ 马上要英语六级考试了~可是英语还是很烂,最后一次机会了,我该怎么复习才能考过

多做历年真题就没来什么大源问题了 不需要买很多书 历年真题的书籍一定要买交通大学出版社的书哦 因为英语四六级是他们总负责的 他们出的书最具有权威性的 只要买一本就行了
想要通过考试只要抓住听力和阅读的分数就可以了 毕竟这两部分的比率加起来就70%了
听力就是多练习多听 最好就是把听到的每字每句都听写下来 这个要比你单纯做听力题目进步更快哦 不要求数量上达到多少 但至少质量上一定要过关 听力没什么捷径 只能考自己练习 天天练习哦
阅读的话是有规律的哦 六级的阅读答案基本就在文章里而且是按照顺序下来的 很容易找到 你可以先拿篇阅读看完答案然后去文章找相关语句 就会发现这个规律了哦 考试的时候要先看题目再去文章中找答案 不然时间来不及的哦
如果有多余时间就多背些高频率单词和有用的句型 对作文和翻译有好处 不过如果没有时间的话 建议把大学英语上课的书中的单词看下 混个眼熟哦

㈣ 我希望我可以通过明年得英语四六级考试英语翻译

I hope I can pass next to English four six levels of tests

㈤ 英语pass过级要求具体有那些

为了适应社会发展的需要,为广大的外语学习人员提供助学服务,同时促进我国外语教学从应试教育走上素质教育,提高国民外语素质,由国家教育部主办,首先在全国范围内推出全国英语等级考试(Public English Test System,简称PETS)。全国英语等级考试(Public English Test System, 简称PETS)是教育部考试中心设计并负责的全国性英语水平考试体系。作为中、英两国政府的教育交流合作项目,该考试得到英国海外发展署(ODA)及其聘请的英方英语测试专家的技术支持,使考试更具权威性。

PETS考试是一个向社会全方位开放的考试体系,是为报考人员提供目标参照性的等级水平考试,它遵循科学、公正、准确、规范的原则,特别注重考查考生的交际能力,考试包括笔试和口试,对考生的听、说、读、写能力进行全面考查、笔试和口试均合格者,由教育部考试中心颁发给《全国英语等级证书考试合格证书》。合格证书既可作为持有者英语能力水平的权威性证明;又可为各地各单位对其所用人才的英语水平提供一个公正、统一的评价尺度。

PEST考试设置五个级别和一个附属级,五个级别是:一级(含一级(B),即附属级)、二级、三级、四级、五级。各级别标准如下:

PETS各级别描述:

(一)一级:该级是全国公共英国公共英语等级考试(PETS)五个级别中的初始级,其标准略高于我国九年义务制教育—初中毕业日才的英语水平。准备参加该级考试的考生,一般在18岁以上(含18岁)。在普通初中学习了3年的英语课程,并为准有关的英语培训或自学了相同的内容。通过该级考试的考生,其英语基本符合诸如出租车司机、宾馆行李员、门卫、交通誓等工作,以及同层次其他同做在对外交往中的基本需要。

语言知识:该级考生应能适当运用基础的语法知识,并掌握1000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

语言运用:(1)互动能力该级考生在背景清晰的情况下,可以用英语与外国人谈,表达问候、感谢以及交换特定信息,诸如:价格、日期、指路等。(2)接受能力-能够听懂熟悉的日常生活中发音清楚、语速较慢的简短话语。读懂简单的通知、便条、留言时间表以及简短故事。(3)产出能力-能够写出简短的便条转达具体信息。

口语:该级考生应能在熟悉的情景中进行简单信息交流,例如询问或传递基本的事实性信息。

考生应能:(1) 使用简单的单词、短语、句型生成话语; (2)恰当地运用已知的或固定的词组;(3)积极地交流,并能用简单的补救措施解决交流困难。

(二)二级:该级是全国英语等级考试(PETS)五个级别中的中下级,其标准相当于我国普通高中优秀毕业生的英语水平。准备参加该级考试的考生,一般在18岁以上(含18岁),在普通初中3年的基础上又学高中的英语课程。通道该级考试的考生,其英语水平基本满足进入高等院校继续学习的要求,同时也是基本符合诸如宾馆前台服务员、一般银行职般员工,以及同其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。

语言知识:该级考生应能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握2000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

语言运用:(1)互动能力-该级考生在背景清晰的情况下,可以用英语与外国人文谈,包括交换特定信息,诸如:事件、时间、地点、价格等。(2)接受能力-能够听懂熟悉的日常生活中发音清楚、语速较慢的简短话语或独白。读懂通知,简单的介绍和广告,通俗易懂的英文书刊或报纸。(3)产出能力-能够写日记、信函、通知和便条等。

口语:该级考生应能在在熟悉的情景中中进行简电对话,例如询问或传递基本的事实性信息,应能提供或是要求得到更清楚的阐述,同时口才也能表达简单的观点和态度。

考生应能:(1) 使用简单的单词、短语、句型组成句子;(2)恰当地运用已知的或因定的词组;(3)积极地交流,并能用简单的补救措施解决交流困难。

(三)三级:该级是全国英语等级考试(PETS)五个级别中的中间级,其标准相当于我国学生普通高中毕业后在大专院校又学习了2年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。准备参加该级考试的考生,一般在20岁以上,从事的工作诸如:企事业单位的行政秘书、经理助理、一般管理人员或科技工作者、外企职员等。通过该级考试的考生,其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求,基本符合企事业单位理、初级科技术人员、外企职员的工作,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。

语言知识:该级考生应能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握4,000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

语言运用:(1)互动能力-该级考生在大多数日常的工作和社会生活情景中,可以用英语与外国人交谈,不仅交流具体信息,也可以交流思想和观点。(2)接受能力-能够听懂一般性谈话或讨论。读懂公共通知,招贴,公务信函,以及普通性的报刊文章和书籍。(3)产出能力-能够写便条,信函,工作备忘录,通知,申请,声明和概要,以及一般描述性、叙述性和说明性文章。能够依据简单的图表或图片,写出相关的短文。

口语:该级考生应能在生活和工作的多数情景中进行对话,不仅能够询问事实,还能询问抽象的信息,应能提供或是要求得到更清楚的阐述,同时口才也能表达简单的观点和态度。

考生应能:(1)基本连贯地进行较长的论述;(2)保持语言的流畅;(3) 积极地,有回应地交流,并能用适当的补救措施解决交流困难。

(四)四级:该级是全国英语等级考试(PETS)五个级别中的中上级,其标准相当于我国学生普通高中毕业后在大学至少又学习了3—4年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。准备参加该级考试的考生,一般22岁以上,或打算攻该普通高校非英语专业硕士学位或已有同等学历从事各种专业技术工作或高级管理工作。通过该级考试的考生,其英语基本满足攻读高等院校硕士研究生非英语专业的需要,基本符合一般专业技术人员或研究人员、现代企业经理等工作对英语的基本要求。

语言知识:该级考生应能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握5,500左右的词汇以及相关词组。

语言运用:(1)互动能力-该级考生能在大多数日常工作和社会生活的情景中用英语与外国人交谈,能够实际有效地参加会议或学术研讨。(2)接受能力-能够听懂英语讲座、学术发言或论证的大部分内容。读懂商务信函,技术说明书,普通性以及所熟悉专业的报刊文章和有关书籍。(3)产出能力-能够写商务信函,简况,摘要,概要,读书笔记,同时也能够写一般描述性、叙述性和说明性文章。能够清楚地介绍自己工作或学术上他人有兴趣的事务或问题。

口语:该级考生废能参与一般性或专业学术话题的讨论,不仅能够询问事实,还能询问油象的信息。能够就某一观点的正确与否进行争论,详细说明—个问题,一个过程,或一个事件。此外还能就某个一般性问题或所熟悉领域的问题进行阐述。

考生应能:(1)使用适当、准确的语言表达思想,并能产生较长的、内容较连贯、达意的话语。(2)中途由于考虑措施及语言的恰当性可以有正常的迟疑或停顿;(3)积极地交流,并能使用有效的交流补救措施。

(五)五级:该级(即原WSKEPT)是全国英语等级考试(PETS)五个级别中的最高级,其标准相当于我国大学英语专业二年级结束时的水平。准备参加该级考试的考生,一般在25岁以上,他们已经完成或研究生的学业,通常在大专院校,教书,或从事科研工作,或准备申请国家奖学金去国外进修。通过该级考试的考生,其英语基本满足在国外攻读硕士研究生非英语专业或从事学术研究工作的需要,该水平的英语也能满足他们在国内外从事专业和管理工作的基本需要。

语言知识:该级考生应能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握7,000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

语言运用:(1)互动能力-该级考生能够就广泛的社会问题,以及在学术和专业方面用英语与外国人交谈,其语言符合英国的文化习惯。能积极主动地参加学术研讨或导师主持的课堂讨论。(2)接受能力-能够听懂英语讲座、学术发言、讨论或争论,同时还能听懂英文广播节目。能够分析性、评议性的阅读,并从具体目的出发确定有关资料的价值。(3)产出能力-能够较好地写出专业文章,诸如科研论文,试验报告,并能准备实用性文件。在学术研讨中,能够清楚地表达或论证与自己学科相关的内容。

口语:该级考生应能就各种话题自如地进行对话与讨论。能就其工作的多方面与他人进行深入广泛的交流,并能进行有效辩论,清楚地阐述自己的需求。

考生应能:(1)使用适当,准确的语言表达复杂的思想或概念,并能产生出较长的,内容连贯、达意的话语;(2)中途由于考虑措辞及语言的恰当性可以有正常的迟疑或停顿;(3)积极地交流,并能使用有效的交流补救措施。

为满足考生的实际需要,从2003年开始,PETS的1、2、3、5级均每年开考两次,上半年和下半年各一次(PETS的1、2、3在每年3月和9月的第2个周六、周日开考;PETS的5在每年6月和12月的第3个周六、周日开考)。1B和4级仅在上半年开考(每年3月和9月的第2个周六、周日开考)。

我省根据全国考委的工作要求,从2000年下半年起在全省范围内向社会开设1-4级考试,凡需要参加考试的社会考生,可在规定时间内到当地自学考试办公室报名参加考试。报名时间与社会考试同步,即在每年的6月、12月,考试时间在每年的3月、9月。考生考试通过后(笔试成绩与口试成绩全部通过者),可获得教育部考试中心颁发的合格证书。

从2003年3月份的考试开始,PETS单项合格成绩将可以保留到下一次。具体是:一次考试中两项(笔试和口试)都合格的发放《PETS考试合格证书》,一次考试只有单项合格的,将把次单项合格成绩保留到下一次考试中,如果下一次考试中另一项也合格,也将发放《PETS考试合格证书》,后一考次的单项成绩合格证不再发放,如果下一次考试中另一项不合格,将不发放《PETS考试合格证书》,且前一次的单项合格成绩将不再保留。

PETS FAQ

一、什么是全国英语等级考试?它分哪几个级别?各级别的定位是什么?

全国英语等级考试(Public English Test System, 简称PETS)是教育部考试中心设计并负责的全国性英语水平考试体系。作为中、英两国政府的教育交流合作项目,在设计过程中它得到了英国专家的技术支持。共有五个级别:

PETS 1是初始级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语基本符合诸如出租车司机、宾馆行李员、门卫、交通警等工作,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。(其中PETS 1下设一个附属级PETS 1B)

PETS 2是中下级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语水平基本满足进入高等院校继续学习的要求,同时也基本符合诸如宾馆前台服务员、一般银行职员、涉外企业一般员工,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。

PETS 3是中间级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求,基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技术人员、外企职员的工作,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。

PETS 4是中上级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语水平基本满足攻读高等院校硕士研究生非英语专业的需要,基本符合一般专业技术人员或研究人员、现代企业经理等工作对英语的基本要求。

PETS 5是最高级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语水平基本满足在国外攻读硕士研究生非英语专业或从事学术研究工作的需要。该水平的英语也能满足他们在国内外从事专业和管理工作的基本需要。

这五个级别的考试标准建立在同一能力量表上,相互之间既有明显的区别又有内在的联系。

二、为什么建立全国英语等级考试?

随着我国改革开放的深入发展,国际交往日益增多,中国需要了解世界,世界各国也需要了解中国。国际交流中最常用的语言是英语。英语的普及、推广逐渐受到我国社会各界人士的关注:“为了我国的经济和社会更好地发展,便于交流吸收世界一切文明成果,扩大国际的交往与合作,学习和掌握外语对中国人来说就显得格外重要”;“从某种意义上说,普及外语和培养外语人才,已经不是一般的教学问题,而是影响我国对外开放方针更好实施和推动我国经济和社会发展的重大问题”*;在中国走向未来,面向二十一世纪时,英语不仅仅是学校课堂中的一个专业、一种学问,而且还是大众生活中必不可少的交际工具,它已经超越了年龄、职业、专业知识背景等的界限摆在我们每一个人的面前,深入到生活中的每个领域,成为人们工作、生活中的一种基本技能。现在,已经有许多用人单位、部门开始把外语水平的高低当作干部录用、职务晋升、职称评定、上岗资格的重要依据之一。

为满足社会和经济发展的客观需要,迎接新世纪、新机遇的挑战;改进我国原有的英语教育考试,改变现行的英语考试过于封闭、与社会需求脱节的被动局面;克服“很多学生经过八年或十二年的外语学习,然而大多数学生都不能熟练地阅读外文原版书籍,尤其是听不懂、讲不出,难以与外国人直接交流”*的缺陷,经中华人民共和国教育部(原国家教育委员会)批准,我们面向社会推出了“全国英语等级考试”(Public English Test System,简称PETS)。其目的还在于以考促学,向社会推广和普及英语知识;也为各种英语学习者及用人单位提供一个客观、公正、统一和科学的测试结论。

三、全国英语等级考试(PETS)的性质是什么?由什么机构举办?

全国英语等级考试是面向社会的、开放的、以全体公民为对象的非学历性的英语等级考试,是测试应试者英语交际能力的水平考试。

该考试是由中华人民共和国教育部(简称教育部,下同)主办,教育部考试中心设计、开发并负责的全国性英语水平考试。具体由教育部考试中心负责制定《考试大纲》、命题、考务管理、考生成绩的认定和证书的发放、省级实施机构的审批等项工作;各省(自治区、直辖市)教育委员会领导下的考试机构负责本地区考试的具体实施[第五级(PETS 5,原WSK·EPT)仍由全国各WSK考点负责实施]。此外,PETS是中、英两国政府的教育交流合作项目,在设计过程中还得到了英国国际发展部(DFID)的资助和英国剑桥大学地方考试委员会(UCLES)的技术支持。

四、PETS都考查哪些英语技能?

PETS考查的能力是建立在“交际语言行为模式”上。这种模式以语言交际需要为掌握外语的目的,将语言能力分为“接受”、“产出”、“互动”等,根据各种情景和任务,在特定主题和话语下,结合相关的语言行为进行教学或考查。这些能力与通常所说的“听”、“说”、“读”、“写”等能力的关系是:

接受能力—读和听;

产出能力—写和说;

互动能力—书面和口语的直接交流。

PETS重点考查交际能力,但并不完全排斥对语言知识(语法、词汇等)的考查。所以,PETS考查的内容包括:听力、语言知识、阅读、写作、口语。

五、PETS考试形式有哪些?什么时间考试?

每个级别的考试都包括笔试和口试两种形式,笔试中包含听力测试内容。考试采用先笔试,后口试的方式。笔试的题型主要有客观性试题和主观性试题两类,考生在做答客观性试题时只能在特定的答题卡上进行填涂;除第二级(PETS 2)的主观性试题暂时直接做答在试卷上外,其他级别的主观性试题也做答在为本级别专门设计的答题卡上(各个级别《答题卡》式样及填涂方法详见第五部分)。

口试采用面对面交谈的方式,每次口试采用由两名口试教师对两名考生(一级B是一名考生)进行测试的形式。测试时,一名口试教师不参与交谈,专事评分,另一名主持口试,随时与考生交谈并评分。

不同级别的考试持续的时间不同,具体是:

一级B:笔试90分钟,口试3分钟;

一级:笔试90分钟,口试8分钟;

二级:笔试120分钟,口试10分钟;

三级:笔试120分钟,口试10分钟;

四级:笔试140分钟,口试12分钟;

五级:笔试140分钟,口试15分钟。

(上列所有级别的口试时间为上限)

为了满足考生的实际需要,从2003年开始,PETS 1、2、3、5级均每年开考两次,上半年和下半年各一次。1级B和4级仅在上半年开考。具体每年考试日期及开考级别以当地考试机构的通知为准。

六、考试的内容与要求是什么?

全国英语等级考试(PETS)考查的能力建立在“交际语言行为模式”上,重点考查考生的交际能力。PETS考查的内容包括听力、语言知识、阅读、写作和口语。具体的考核内容与要求、词汇表以及样题等在教育部考试中心编写的《全国英语等级考试(PETS)考试大纲》中有明确说明,考试中心将严格按照该《考试大纲》的要求命题。

七、报考的条件和报考要求是什么?

报考者不受年龄、职业、学历、性别、民族等的限制,任何人都可以根据自身学习英语的实际情况自愿报名参加考试。

考生可以根据自己的英语水平选择参加其中任何一个级别的考试,不要求考生在具有较低级别的证书后才能参加高级别的考试,但,考生一次只能参加其中一个级别的考试。

报考者在考前应按当地考试机构指定的时间、地点办理报名手续。报名时,报考者一律凭本人《身份证》按规定填写《全国英语等级考试报名卡》(以下简称《报名卡》,具体填写要求参见本须知的第三部分:《报名卡》填写说明)或按考点要求如实提供相关信息。《身份证》丢失者,必须持公安部门开具的“身份证号码”证明报考。没有《身份证》的未成年人凭户口本报名,军人(或武警人员)凭军人(或武警)身份证件报名。其他证件如护照、港澳台地区居民身份证等也可用于报考。

报名时应按规定交近期正面免冠同一底板一寸照片两张。

证件不全或照片不符合规定者,一律不得报考。

八、怎样才能得到PETS合格证书?

PETS考试将笔试和口试分成两个相对独立的考查成份。

笔试成绩是听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作部分成绩的总和,满分100分,60分以上(含60分)为合格。口试满分5分,3分以上(含3分)为合格。

一次考试或相邻两次考试中笔试和口试均合格者可获得教育部考试中心颁发的相应级别的《全国英语等级考试合格证书》。

从2003年上半年的考试开始,PETS考试的单项合格成绩将可以保留到下一考次,即如果考生在一次考试中只有单项(笔试或口试)成绩合格,且在下一考次中另一项(口试或笔试)成绩合格,则也可获得由教育部考试中心发放的《全国英语等级考试合格证书》。2003年以前的成绩不予保留。

从2003年开始,单次考试中只有单项成绩合格且未获得《全国英语等级考试合格证书》的考生将可以获得由教育部考试中心制作的笔试(或口试)《成绩合格证》。2003年以前的合格成绩将不补发笔试(或口试)《成绩合格证》。

所有考生考试结束后将可以获得由省级考试机构制作的《考试成绩通知单》。

九、PETS的考试时间是如何规定的?考生在哪里报名?

为满足考生的实际需要,从2003年开始,PETS的1、2、3、5级均每年开考两次,上半年和下半年各一次(PETS的1、2、3在每年3月和9月的第2个周六、周日开考;PETS的5在每年6月和12月的第3个周六、周日开考)。1B和4级仅在上半年开考(每年3月和9月的第2个周六、周日开考)。具体报名时间和地点请咨询当地考试机构。

十、怎样才能得到考试大纲以及其他的学习材料?

PETS各级考试大纲已由高等教育出版社出版,全国发行。考生可在当地书店购买,或报名时在报名点购买。

PETS不指定专用教材。凡符合PETS相关级别要求的教材,都适于考生学习和准备考试。考虑到某些级别的特殊性,高等教育出版社已出版了PETS 1及其附属级—PETS 1B的教材,并将于2003年初出版PETS 2的教材,在全国发行。

十一、考生应注意的其他事项

⑴考生在报名时填写《报名卡》或以其他形式按报名点要求提供相关信息,按规定履行各项手续,随后还要按当地考试机构指定的时间和地点领取《准考证》和《考试通知单》,否则依然无法参加考试。考生报名时要认真核验《准考证》上的信息内容,有错误时应及时要求报名点更改。

⑵开考前一天,考生最好先到《考试通知单》上所安排的考试地点,熟悉自己所在的考场。

⑶考试时考生应严格遵守《考生守则》(参见本须知的第二部分),并要听从监考人员的指导,违反考试规定者将取消其考试成绩。

⑷考试前,考生一定要准备好黑色字迹的签字笔以及2B铅笔。考试中,不得使用其他类型的笔。

⑸一级B(PETS 1B)---四级(PETS 4)共五个级别考试的报名地点由承办该项考试的省、自治区、直辖市的教育考试机构决定,具体报名时间及地点可向他们咨询。第五级(PETS 5,即原WSK·EPT)的报名地在全国各WSK考点。

⑹PETS考试考生报考不受地域的限制,可以跨地区报考。

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㈥ 英语六级

60分过啊,在中国都这样。呵呵。国外都有50分过的。
这20天怎么复习呢?
系统的看看语法,给自己打打气哈~每天听那么半个小时的听力,要认真听啊。另外就是背一些作文模板了,到时候一定帮上你大忙,英语作文100来分是很容易的事情。

希望以下这些对你有帮助。 你可以打印出来。

写作模板——提纲式作文

1. 对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?

B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2. 批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3. 社会问题(现象)式

A.一个社会问题或者现象。

B. 产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

E. 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
写作模板——图表式作文

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

英语四六级写作试题模板——辩论式议论文
模版1

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1.

More importantly, 论据2.

Most important of all, 论据3.

In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版2

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.

For one thing, 论据1.

For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.

First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
(I)说明原因型模块
Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX
It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).
Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.
No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).
注释:
1:XX的第一个优点
2:支持XX的做法
3:不支持XX的做法
4:XX的第二个优点
5:举例证明优点二
6:说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文:

The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of one's ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).

(I)说明原因型模块(2)
In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1).
The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).

The impact of Television
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are inlge in television and spend too much time on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ).
Moreover, (the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.

(I)说明原因型模块(4)
For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.
The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second,(4). The third reason, actually, is (5).The significance for (6)。
Therefore, (7).
注释:
(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措
(2)归纳现状
(3)第一个原因
(4)第二个原因
(5)第三个原因
(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因

Pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. many fish die of poisonous water. thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.
the primary reason, I think, is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. however, they pollute air, water and land ).
Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). the third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world. everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution) noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken. Therefore, (new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories. moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to rece litter and waste. let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).

(I)说明原因型模块(5)
These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.
[详细信息www.pass-e.com]
(1)提出论题
(2)说明现状
(3)理由一
(4)理由二
(5)理由三
(6)理由三引起的后果
(7)解决方法

Pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more, since (the instrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).
To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do something such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

写作模板——图表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

写作模板——提纲式作文
1. 对立观点式
A. 有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?
B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?
C. 我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument:
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2. 批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3. 社会问题(现象)式
A.一个社会问题或者现象
B. 产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

辩论式议论文模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 论据1.
For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 论据1。
Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
参考资料:http://www.pass-e.com/article.php?articleid=8108

㈦ "一次性通过英语四六级考试" 英语怎么说

Pass CET-4 and CET-6 one time.

1、Pass的读音:英 [pɑːs],美 [pæs]。

2、释义:

v.通过;走过;沿某方向前进;向某方向移动;使沿(某方向)移动;使达到(某位置)。

n.及格;合格;通过;通行证;车票;乘车证;(某些运动中)传球。

3、例句:

Asshepassedthelibrarydoor,thetelephonebegantoring.

她经过图书室门口时,电话响了。

.

他穿过门口进入B病房。

AftergoingovertheColdeVars,theroutepassesthroughSt-Paul-sur-Ubaye.

这条道越过瓦尔山口之后,穿过于拜河畔圣保罗。

,backandforth.

她一针一针地缝那块粗布。

4、固定搭配:

Khyber Pass 开伯尔山口 ; 开伯尔通道 ; 咖喱王。

cross pass 横传 ; 交叉传球 ; 横传球 ; 越区传球。

scissor pass 交叉传球 ; 交织传球 ; 穿插传球 ; 交错传球。

㈧ 小妹英语四六级已过,四级496六级460,现在时间很充裕,想考下bec,望请高人指点,怎么准备,过的概率多大

综合楼主四六级的情况,我建议您可以考中级。初级是骗钱的.....
准备的话,不知道楼主愿不愿意花钱报班,第一次接触BEC报个班挺好的,因为中级也不是太难,报班后准备起来就得心应手了。
BEC中级考试考查:阅读、写作、听力和口语四个部分,买好经科版的教材,然后第2、3册的真题集,平时背背单词,听听BBC,毕竟BEC还是英式口音多,要让耳朵适应下。
听力很重要啊,然后写作多背模版作文,阅读多练,口语考试前找个搭档练个一个月,要过是完全没问题的!但是BEC的成绩分A、B、C等级,要考A的话要好好准备哦~
对了,报班的话如果楼主不想去上新东方或者什么实体机构,网校也不错的~我参加的就是沪江的网校,BEC中级通过率高~(不是广告啊....)
再附上我找来的一些备考经验吧....不过是高级的...但是准备起来也差不多了~都是从四个方面来的,楼主可以借鉴哦~希望有帮助到你~~加油!呵呵。。。
我去年连续考过了BEC中级和高级,以下是一点个人见解:

心态:一定要通过,而且一定能通过。不单只是计较那几百元。试想一下,你挑战一个有难度的目标,为它付出了很多,在准备的过程中也进步了很多,最后终于成功,这是多么有成就感的一件事情!!况且,大学四年里你拿什么来作为自己的成绩呢?一个BEC证书可以列于其中。

知彼:
BEC有非常大的差异性。BEC的题目非常接近于生活(尤其商务)场景中的应用,在相当大的程度上可以考察真正的英语能力:尤其是听力和口语。BEC考试分为口语,听力,阅读,作文。
作文只要用心准备是最容易在较短的时间内获得大的得分上进步的。
口语必须经过坚持较长时间的练习(个人的经验是,如果口语基础不是很好,最好能坚持每天专门练习,两个月)
听力是公认最难的一部分,你会发觉四六级的听力在BEC面前简直是小儿科。尤其是高级。提高听力分数最根本还要靠实力。每天坚持抽固定的时间来练习听力(可以泛听,也可以辅以精听,总之要坚持)
阅读,没什么好说的。对于阅读,技巧和实力同样重要。但是阅读中的完形填空考的是硬实力,词汇掌握马虎不得。

另外:BEC的考试你是在和全世界的考生同台竞技(可以把其成绩理解为标准分分而不是原始分)。记得每一项的成绩标准分别是Exceptional,good,borderline,weak其中若有两项以上为WEAK都会导致通不过考试。

书籍推荐:
1.经科版是一本很好的教材。本书定位:熟悉题型,掌握基本技巧,熟悉基本商务场景,巩固基础。习题没有必要全做。
2.习题:人民邮电出版社的真题集,足够。完全没有必要再去买其他习题书。
本书定位:必备,极其重要的书,基础,场景,技巧,考题方向都在其中完全体现。更重要的是真正让你提高做题技巧,找到做题的感觉。参考作文中实际上给出了许多很好的模板。我之前只买了2,3辑,现在出到第4了么?按原来的话,3要比2难得多,那现在的4应该是最难的。这样的话,建议不要从4开始做。
3.口语书:同是经科版陈小慰主编的PASS BEC(中,高级)新编剑桥商务英语口语必备手册。
本书定位:强力推荐,基本上必备。基本上口试的考题无出其中。对商务场景的每一大块都已经涵盖。不仅对口语,对听力,作文也很有好处。(其中有很多背景知识介绍和观点总结。)
其他书:不买也罢。买得越多越没用,尤其不推荐新东方新出的红皮《BEC词汇一本通》,似乎是35元,此书大而空,取词释义过多,轻重不分,词汇间毫无关联,无场景下记忆,效率低下。一本牛津词典会成为你词汇的最好助手。自己总结上面提到的口语书,教材,试题中的高频重要词汇,效率高,效果好。

备考:
一阶段:教材学习。不要苛求自己做完题,更不要想着每一个词都要知道词义读音,这样会导致轻重不分浪费大量的时间。场景和常用词汇是把握的重点。教材中的课文已经对所有考题类型做了分析总结。很多可以学习。尤其作文。
二阶段:专题突破
先采取专题突破的方法。比如一天专做3、4篇PART 1,一天专做4篇完形,给几天专门总结研究作文等。这是为了集中突破,查漏补缺。做完题后要认真总结,经验,教训。(总结比做题更重要)切忌为做题而做题。
三阶段:全卷真题模拟训练,此阶段应当开始控制时间,这是为了模拟考场上的题感(这东西对英语考试是极重要的),提高做题速度,稳定做题节奏。同时进一步查漏补缺。

听力:必须始终坚持。平时有泛听,抽一段时间听力也需要专题总结(每一PRAT),听力真题先用铅笔写,隔一两个星期,重听,每份真题听力都要听多几遍。
口语:首先不要害怕。其实口语提高分数还是相对容易的。不要想着什么商务场景有多重要。谨记重要的是你的口语而不是商务知识。最好找好一个PARTNER,练习上述听力书中的场景,每单元中可抽2-3个场景来练习。每隔1-2天练习2个钟头。PARTNET对你很重要!到时考场上的默契就要靠你们平时养成。和PARTNER练习之余,自己也要练习。

提醒:听力,口语,作文会有很大的相互促进作用。
如:完全可以把听力真题当作口语练习材料(注意录音中和我们平时读的英语是多么的不同!),口语书的场景总结,背景介绍和参考观点对你做听力题大有用处,另外这些观点完全可能作为很好的材料出现在你的作文中。
提醒:概览一本介绍重读,连读,略读的书会使你的口语增色不少。另外,不要把精力浪费在英式还是美式口音上。BEC的听力是英式口音,你平时听的(教材,真题)都是英式口音。泛听有时不是很有条件。口语中的口音不重要。我之前在考前去学什么美式口音,浪费了大量精力,得不偿失。
口语中最重要的是流利,其次才是准确度!平时练习适量参考李阳的方法也不错。
另外:关于词汇,我估计你是学英语专业的?词汇的重要性我就不强调了。阅读中的完形填空就是专门考词汇的,比重不小,词汇熟悉程度(不是看到一个词知道什么意思就叫掌握了此词汇!)还会极大程度上影响听力和作文,尤其是听力!
就讲这么多吧。。有其他需要补充可以发我网络信息。

有感作文模板:个人感觉BEC的作文实在是全卷中最容易的。说实话我在考BEC高级前没有写过一篇完整的真题作文,时间基本上花在听力和口语上。但是我细致地研究过三种题型(report,letter,proposal),包括教材和真题上的作文。于是我就再进一步仔细研究了REPORT的introction,conclusion,suggestion等部分应该怎么组织,开头怎么写,建议怎么提,结尾如何写。这些方面,教材和真题都有很好的范例。个人准备考试还没有用过什么模板。

回想起来,对于我这样一名不合格的理科生,不考BEC,我现在就不会从事外贸这一份工作了。不考BEC,我甚至难以向别人证明我的一技之长。考BEC高级,也是一段经历,一次美好的回忆。

PS:心态浮躁要不得,BEC只是一门考试,不是说一定要考,也不是说考了一定能给你多大的好处。但是如果你认真考,进步是巨大的,这个进步不是一天两天能看出来的,你的努力会慢慢积淀成实力。
以我(还有很多朋友的经验),BEC在企业的认可度是相当高的,而且它带给你英语实力上进步的好处会在工作中感受到。(前提是你真的踏实认真准备。)
参考资料:自己经验

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