英语六级考试中国法制出版社合书馆

㈠ 法律英语证书考试的考试用书

法律英语证书（LEC）全国统一考试大纲
编 著 者：法律英语证书（LEC）全国统一考试委员会编
出 版 社：法律出版社
内容简介：本书共分为五部分，第一部分为考试说明。第二部分为考试内容。第三部分为考试形式。第四部分为考试题型及考核目标。第五部分为试卷结构示例。
法律英语综合教程
编 著 者：法律英语证书（LEC）全国统一考试委员会编
出 版 社：中国法制出版社
内容简介：随着我国入世和世界经济一体化进程的不断加快，国际交流合作日益增多，涉外法务活动空前频繁，法律英语的重要性日益凸显。因此，本教程作为学习法律英语的精读教材，主要介绍美国法，共分十三部分。第一、二部分首先介绍了基本法律英语词汇的特点、美国的法律体系。第三至第十二部分分别介绍了美国主干部门法。此外本书还对美国宪法、刑法、刑事诉讼法、民事程序法、证据法、财产法等法律进行了概括介绍。本书最后一部分简单介绍了逻辑推理（logical reasoning）的有关知识，这也是涉外法务工作人员需熟练掌握的不可或缺的知识。
法律英语阅读教程
作者：法律英语证书（LEC）全国统一考试委员会编
出 版 社：中国法制出版社
内容简介：众所周知，美国法是英美法系的典型代表，其法律体系完整、内容丰富，既有传统的普通法，又有新兴的成文法；既有统一的联邦法，又有各州的法律。因此，本教程主要选取了美国法案例作为阅读理解材料，希望读者通过研读这些部门法的经典案例，学习权威、实用的美国法律知识，掌握地道、纯正的法律英语。
法律英语翻译教程
作者：法律英语证书（LEC）全国统一考试委员会编
出 版 社：中国法制出版社
内容简介：全球化使国际交往空前频繁，法律翻译变得日趋重要。从文体学角度来讲，法律文件属于公文文体。与其他文体翻译，如文学翻译、新闻翻译一样，法律文件的翻译最重要的一点是要遵循翻译的基本原则，在翻译理论的指导下进行翻译实践。本教程共分九章，在编写上注重理论与实践的结合，从英汉两种法律语言的特点对比入手，介绍了法律翻译的原则和基本技巧，并辅以大量英汉互译的法律例句。
法律英语写作教程
作者：法律英语证书（LEC）全国统一考试委员会编
出 版 社：中国法制出版社
内容简介：涉外法律实践要求从业人员将谈判、咨询、法律研究以及辩论的能力整合在一起，而有一种能力是以上所有能力的基础，这就是高效的法律英语写作能力。本教程共分为三个部分，第一部分为律师信函，详尽介绍了几种常用信函的写法。第二部分介绍了案件法律分析报告（Law Office Memo）的写法。第三部分着重介绍向初审法院提交的案件辩论书的写作方法和向上诉法院提交的案件辩论书的写作方法。
法律英语词汇双解
编 著 者：法律英语证书（LEC）全国统一考试委员会编
出 版 社：中国法制出版社
内容简介：法律英语是指法律界通用的专业英语，包括书面法律英语和法律英语口语。法律英语是法律语言中的一种，它属于应用语言学的范畴，是一种具有法律职业技能特征的职业语言。本书收录的约2600个词条都是美国法学专业和美国法律实践中经常用到的词汇和短语。为了让读者更直观全面的理解词语含义，每个词条后面都有英语释义。

㈡ 全国大学英语四六级考试(CET)成绩查询

今年6月份的还没开通查询通道，需到8月下旬

㈢ 求去年12月全国英语六级考试试卷

2007年12月22日大学六级真题word (2008-06-04 16:34:07)
标签：教育

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

The digital age

1. 如今，数字化产品越来越多，如…

2. 使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

Seven Ways to Save the World

Forget the old idea that conserving energy is a form of self-denial—riding bicycles, dimming the lights, and taking fewer showers. These days conservation is all about efficiency: getting the same—or better—results from just a fraction of the energy. When a slump in business travel forced Ulrich Ramer to cut costs at his family—owned hotel in Germany, he replaced hundreds of the hotel’s wasteful light bulbs, getting the same light for 80 percent less power. He bought a new water boiler with a digitally controlled pump, and wrapped insulation around the pipes. Spending about ￡100,000 on these and other improvements, he slashed his ￡90,000 fuel and power bill by ￡60,000. As a bonus, the hotel’s lower energy needs have reced its annual carbon emissions by more than 200 metric tons. “For us, saving energy has been very, very profitable,” he says. “And most importantly, we’re not giving up a single comfort for our guests.”

Efficiency is also a great way to lower carbon emissions and help slow global warming. But the best argument for efficiency is its cost—or, more precisely, its profitability. That’s because quickly growing energy demand requires immense investment in new supply, not to mention the drain of rising energy prices.

No wonder efficiency has moved to the top of the political agenda. On Jan. 10, the European Union unveiled a plan to cut energy use across the continent by 20 percent by 2020. Last March, China imposed a 20 percent increase in energy efficiency by 2020. Even George W. Bush, the Texas oilman, is expected to talk about energy conservation in his State of the Union speech this week.

The good news is that the world is full of proven, cheap ways to save energy. Here are the seven that could have the biggest impact.

Insulate

Space heating and cooling eats up 36 percent of all the world’s energy. There’s virtually no limit to how much of that can be saved, as prototype “zero-energy homes” in Switzerland and Germany have shown. There’s been a surge in new ways of keeping heat in and cold out (or vice versa). The most advanced insulation follows the law of increasing returns: if you add enough you can scale down or even eliminate heating and air-conditioning equipment, lowering costs even before you start saving on utility bills. Studies have shown that green workplaces (ones that don’t constantly need to have the heat or air-conditioner running) have higher worker proctivity and lower sick rates.

Change Bulbs

Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world’s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.

Compact fluorescent lamps, or CFLS, not only use 75 to 80 percent less electricity than incandescent bulbs to generate the same amount of light, but they also last 10 times longer. Phasing old bulbs out by 2030 would save the output of 650 power plants and avoid the release of 700 million tons of carbon into the atmosphere each year.

Comfort Zone

Water boilers, space heaters and air conditioners have been notoriously inefficient. The heat pump has altered that equation. It removes heat from the air outside or the ground below and uses it to supply heat to a building or its water supply. In the summer, the system can be reversed to cool buildings as well.

Most new residential buildings in Sweden are already heated with ground-source heat pumps. Such systems consume almost no conventional fuel at all. Several countries have used subsidies to jump-start the market, including Japan, where almost I million heat pumps have been installed in the past two years to heat water for showers and hot tubs.

Remake Factories

From steel mills to paper factories, instry eats up about a third of the world’s energy. The opportunities to save are vast. In Ludwigshafen, German chemicals giant BASF runs an interconnected complex of more than 200 chemical factories, where heat proced by one chemical process is used to power the next. At the Ludwigshafen site site alone, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company ￡200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions. Now BASF is doing the same for new plants in China. “Optimizing (优化) energy efficiency is a decisive competitive advantage,” says BASF CEO Jurgen Hambrecht.

Green Driving

A quarter of the world’s energy---including two thirds of the annual proction of oil—is used for transportation. Some savings come free of charge: you can boost fuel efficiency by 6 percent simply by keeping your car’s tires properly inflated (充气). Gasoline-electric hybrid(混合型的) models like the Toyota Prius improve mileage by a further 20 percent over conventional models.

A Better Fridge

More than half of all residential power goes into running household appliances, procing a fifth of the world’s carbon emissions. And that’s true even though manufacturers have already hiked the efficiency of refrigerators and other white goods by as much as 70 percent since the 1980s. According to an International Energy Agency study, if consumers chose those models that would save them the most money over the life of the appliance, they’d cut global residential power consumption (and their utility bills) by 43 percent.

Flexible Payment

Who says you have to pay for all your conservation investments? “Energy service contractors” will pay for retrofitting（翻新改造）in return for a share of the client’s annual utility-bill savings. In Beijing. Shenwu Thermal Energy Technology Co. specializes in retrofitting China’s steel furnaces. Shenwu puts up the initial investment to install a heat exchanger that preheats the air going into the furnace, slashing the client’s fuel costs. Shenwu pockets a cut of those savings, so both Shenwu and the client profit.

If saving energy is so easy and profitable, why isn’t everyone doing it? It has do with psychology and a lack of information. Most of us tend to look at today’s price tag more than tomorrow’s potential saving. That holds double for the landlord or developer, who won’t actually see a penny of the savings his investment in better insulation or a better heating system might generate. In many people’s minds, conservation is still associated with self-denial. Many environmentalists still push that view.

Smart governments can help push the market in the right direction. The EU’s 1994 law on labeling was such a success that it extended the same idea to entire buildings last year. To boost the market value of efficiency, all new buildings are required to have an “energy pass” detailing power and heating consumption. Countries like Japan and Germany have successively tightened building codes, requiring an increase in insulation levels but leaving it up to builders to decide how to meet them.

The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself. Over the past year, sky-high fuel prices have focused minds on efficiency like never before. Ever-increasing pressure to cut costs has finally forced more companies to do some math on their energy use.

Will it be enough? With global demand and emissions rising so fast, we may not have any choice but to try. Efficient technology is here now, proven and cheap. Compared with all other options, it’s the biggest, easiest and most profitable bang for the buck.

1. What is said to be best way to conserve energy nowadays?

A) Raising efficiency. B) Cutting unnecessary costs..

C) Finding alternative resources. D) Sacrificing some personal comforts.

2. What does the European Union plan to do?

A) Diversify energy supply. B) Cut energy consumption.

C) Rece carbon emissions. D) Raise proction Raise proction efficiency.

3. If you add enough insulation to your house, you may be able to _____________.

A) improve your work environment B) cut your utility bills by half

C) get rid of air-conditioners D) enjoy much better health

4. How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?

A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent. C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.

5. Some countries have tried to jump-start the market of heat pumps by __________.

A)upgrading the equipment B)encouraging investments C) implementing high-tech D)providing subsidies

6. German chemicals giant BASF saves ￡200 million a year by ___________.

A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in China

C) using the newest technology D) recing the CO2 emissions of its plants

7. Global residential power consumption can be cut by 43 percent if ___________.

A) we increase the insulation of walls and water pipes

B) We choose simpler models of electrical appliances

C) We cut down on the use of refrigerators and other white goods

D) We choose the most efficient models of refrigerators and other white goods

8. Energy service contractors profit by taking a part of clients____________.

9. Many environmentalists maintain the view that conservation has much to do with _____.

10. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________
Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)

Section A

11. A) Proceed in his own way. B) Stick to the original plan.

C) Compromise with his colleague. D) Try to change his colleague’s mind.

12. A) Mary has a keen eye for style. B) Nancy regrets buying the dress.

C) Nancy and Mary went shopping together in Rome. D) Nancy and Mary like to follow the latest fashion.

13. A) Wash the dishes. B) Go to the theatre.

C) Pick up George and Martha. D) Take her daughter to hospital.

14. A) She enjoys making up stories about other people. B) She can never keep anything to herself for long.

C) She is eager to share news with the woman. D) She is the best informed woman in town.

15. A) A car dealer. B) A mechanic C) A driving examiner. D) A technical consultant.

16. A) The shopping mall has been deserted recently. B) Shoppers can only find good stores in the mall.

C) Lots of people moved out of the downtown area. D) There isn’t much business downtown nowadays.

17. A) He will help the woman with her reading. B) The lounge is not a place for him to study in.

C) He feels sleepy whenever he tries to study. D) A cozy place is rather hard to find on campus.

18. A) To protect her from getting scratches. B) To help relieve her of the pain.

C) To prevent mosquito bites. D) To avoid getting sunburnt.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. A) In a studio. B) In a clothing store. C) At a beach resort D) At a fashion show

20. A) To live there permanently. B) To stay there for half a year.

C) To find a better job to support herself. D) To sell leather goods for a British company.

21. A) Designing fashion items for several companies. B) Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.

C) Working as an employee for Ferragamo. D) Serving as a sales agent for Burberrys.

22. A) It has seen a steady decline in its profits. B) It has become much more competitive.

C) It has lost many customers to foreign companies. D) It has attracted lot more designers from abroad.

23. A) It helps her to attract more public attention. B) It improves her chance of getting promoted.

C) It strengthens her relationship with students. D) It enables her to understand people better.

24. A) Passively. B) Positively. C) Skeptically. D) Sensitively.

25. A) It keeps haunting her day and night. B) Her teaching was somewhat affected by it.

C) It vanishes the moment she steps into her role. D) Her mind goes blank once she gets on the stage.

Section B

Passage One

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. A) To win over the majority of passengers from airlines in twenty years.

B) To reform railroad management in western European countries.

C) To electrify the railway lines between major European cities.

D) To set up an express train network throughout Europe.

27. A) Major European airliner will go bankrupt.

B) Europeans will pay much less for traveling.

C) Traveling time by train between major European cities will be cut by half.

D) Trains will become the safest and most efficient means of travel in Europe.

28. A) Train travel will prove much more comfortable than air travel.

B) Passengers will feel much safer on board a train than on a plane.

C) Rail transport will be environmentally friendlier than air transport.

D) Traveling by train may be as quick as, or even quicker than, by air.

29. A) In 1981. B) In 1989. C) In 1990. D) In 2000.

Passage Two

Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

30. A) There can be no speedy recovery for mental patients.

B) Approaches to healing patients are essentially the same.

C) The mind and body should be taken as an integral whole.

D) There is no clear division of labor in the medical profession.

31. A) A doctor’s fame strengthens the patients’ faith in them.

B) Abuse of medicines is widespread in many urban hospitals.

C) One third of the patients depend on harmless substances for cure.

D) A patient’s expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.

32. A) Expensive drugs may not prove the most effective.

B) The workings of the mind may help patients recover.

C) Doctors often exaggerate the effect of their remedies.

D) Most illnesses can be cured without medication.

Passage Three

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. A) Enjoying strong feelings and emotions. B) Defying all dangers when they have to.

C) Being fond of making sensational news. D) Dreaming of becoming famous one day.

34. A) Working in an emergency room. B) Watching horror movies.

C) Listening to rock music. D) Doing daily routines.

35. A) A rock climber. B) A psychologist. C) A resident doctor. D) A career consultant.

Section C

If you’re like most people, you’ve inlged in fake listening many times. You go to history class, sit in the third row, and look (36) ________ at the instructor as she speaks. But your mind is far away, (37) _______ in the clouds of pleasant daydreams. (38) ________ you come back to earth: the instructor writes an important term on the chalkboard, and you (39) _______ it in your notebook. Every once in a while the instructor makes a (40) _________ remark, causing others in the class to laugh. You smile politely, pretending that you’ve heard the remark and found it mildly (41) ___________. You have a vague sense of (42) ___________ that you aren’t paying close attention, but you tell yourself that any (43) ________ you miss can be picked up from a friend’s notes. Besides, (44) _______________________. So back you go into your private little world. Only later do you realize you’ve missed important information for a test.

Fake listening may be easily exposed, since many speakers are sensitive to facial cues and can tell if you’re merely pretending to listen. (45) ________________________.

Even if you’re not exposed, there’s another reason to avoid fakery; it’s easy for this behavior to become a habit. For some people, the habit is so deeply rooted that (46) _________________. As a result, they miss lots of valuable information.

㈣ 社会人士怎么报名英语六级考试

社会人士不可以参加英语四六级考试。准确点说，目前情况是，非在校大学生是没有资格参加大学英语四六级考试的（简称CET）。

在校学生可以报考英语四六级

社会人员考报四六级是不可以的，在为这是专门为学生们准备的考试方式，具体有：

1、在校的本科生；

2、具有同等文化程度的大专生或硕士研究生经得学校同意后也可在本学校进行报名参加考试；

3、具有同等程度的读业余大学，比如夜大或函授生也可在学校的同意在学校进行报名考试。而且四六级考试只能是在自己所在的学校报名考试，不能跨校考的。

为此，作为对我国在校大学生英语能力是否达到《教学要求》的主要鉴定手段的大学英语四、六级考试也必须相应改革，以适应新的形势，使考试更好地为贯彻《教学要求》服务。在教育部高教司的主持和领导下，大学英语四、六级考试改革组和考试委员会经过反复研讨和论证，并广泛听取了大学英语第一线教师和学生的意见，制定了《全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案（试行）》。

大学英语四、六级考试是一种为教学服务的标准化考试。因此，考试改革的方向是在保持考试的科学性、客观性和公正性的同时，使考试最大限度地对大学英语教学产生正面的导向作用，即通过四、六级考试的改革，引导师生正确处理教学与考试的关系，更合理地使用四、六级考试，使考试更好地为教学服务。

㈤ 全国英语四六级考试证书谁来颁发

大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家教育部版高教司”主办，分为四级权考试 (CET-4) 和六级考试 (CET-6)，每年各举行两次。从2005年1月起，报道成绩满分为710分，凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单。

㈥ 英语六级考试，做完作文提前翻阅试卷册，老师过来合上了我的试卷册，但没和我说我是不是违规

很多老来师只是提醒一下，要遵守源纪律'并不会真正的去举报，四六级根本没想象的那么严格。

14：40考生进场，调试耳机试听；

15：00——15：10播放考场指令，发放考试材料并粘贴填写个人信息；

15：10开始作文考试；

15：40——16：10听力考试。

(6)英语六级考试中国法制出版社合书馆扩展阅读：

英语六级考试写作、听力答题的注意事项：

1、 英语六级考试写作时间是半个小时，所以不要预习听力题目。

2、 英语六级试卷册正面是《敬告考生》，背面是作文要求。在试卷册背面，也要填好个人信息，粘贴条形码，千万不要翻阅试卷册的内页（监考老师不让看）。

㈦ 国家承认的英语六级以上

国家承认的英语六级以上的有专四和专八。

英语专业四级考试（-4，Test for English Majors-Band 4），全称为全国高校英语专业四级考试。专业四级的难度略高于普通六级难度，普通专业的学生，普通英语六级通过之后才能报考专业英语四级。
考试内容涵盖英语听、说、读、写四个方面。口试自1998年开始正式实施，需另行报名。
报名资格
（1）经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中英语专业二年级本科生。
（2）经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程的二、三年制最后一学年的大专生。
（3）教育部备案或批准有学历的成人高等教育学院中四年制即脱产学习的英语专业（第二学年）本科生；五年制即不脱产学习的、修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程（第三学年）的本科生。不脱产的三年制大专生，必须在第三学年时方可报名参加专业英语四级测试。
（4）重点外语类院校中，非英语专业的本科生中当年参加英语六级考试且成绩在60分以上，可参加当年专业英语四级考试。
（5）参加四级测试的考生只有一次补考机会。课程（第三学年）的本科生。不脱产的三年制大专生，必须在第三学年时方可报名参加专业英语四级测试。

英语专业八级考试（TEM-8，Test for English Majors-Band 8），全称为全国高校英语专业八级考试。自1991年起由中国大陆教育部实行，考察全国综合性大学英语专业学生。英语专业八级考试是由高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会主办的（非教育部主办）。它在每年的三月份举办一次，考试在上午进行，题型包括听力、阅读、改错、翻译和写作。 考试内容涵盖英语听、读、写、译各方面，2005年又加入人文常识。笔试形式考核。口试另外考核，名称为“英语专业八级口语与口译考试”。
考试内容涵盖英语听、读、写、译各方面，2005年又加入人文常识。笔试形式考核。口试另外考核，名称为“英语专业八级口语与口译考试”，合格后颁发“英语专业八级口语与口译证书”，但是口试的知名度不够，参加人数也不多，很多英语专业考生都不知道还有专八口试考试。
时间是每年3月上旬，对象是英语及相关专业大四学生。非英语及相关专业与非在校生无法参加考试。考试及格者由高等院校外语专业教学指导委员会颁发成绩单。成绩分三级：60-69分是合格；70-79分是良好；80分及以上是优秀。考试合格后颁发的证书终身有效。从2003年起，考试不合格能够补考一次。补考合格后只颁发合格证书。

㈧ 2018年社会人士报考英语六级怎么报名，有什么条件要求

社会人士是无法报考英语六级的，全国大学英语四、六级考试系教育部主办、由教育部考试中心组织实施的全国统一标准化考试，考试目的是检测在校大学生的英语能力，考试对象只针对在校大学生。

社会人士可以报名参加的是全国英语等级考试(PETS)，PETS在考生资格方面，无职业、户籍以及受教育程度的限制，原则上任何人（但因政策原因，暂不面向仍在接受九年义务教育的学生）都可参加。考生可以根据自己的英语水平选择参加其中任何一个级别的考试，但是，一次只能参加一个级别的考试。

目前PETS已在部分省份实施网上报名，请随时关注中国教育考试网的更新信息，未参加网上报名的省份以省内公布为准。

(8)英语六级考试中国法制出版社合书馆扩展阅读：

全国英语等级考试报名注意事项

网上报名时，使用有效身份证件包括居民身份证（含临时身份证）、军人证件、港澳居民来往内地通行证、台湾居民往来大陆通行证或护照，按步骤注册、填写个人报名信息。报名时应按规定上传近期正面免冠证件照一张。

报考者应确保报名时的个人信息资料真实、正确，并对个人信息不真实或不正确而导致无法参加考试以及其它直接或间接的后果负责。

考试时所持身份证件必须与报名时一致，证件不一致者不得参加考试。需要使用耳机的考点，若考生听力考试时不戴耳机，按违规处理。

㈨ 英语六级考试中心证书查询网站

：1. 首先呢，可以在英语四六级的官网上查分数，需要你输入准考证号 2. 其次呢，可以去99宿舍网查分数，也是要用准考证号查询的，如果忘记准考证，可