英语阅读理解看得懂却选错
⑴ 英语阅读总是要错,但文章看得懂,怎么办
先读题目,把题目看懂,把题目中一些可以代表的词语用来定位,定内位文章的相应段落,相应容语句。看懂句子,选择答案。
高中英语阅读不难的。本人当年是狂做了一本阅读书,做题目,做到了百分百对的感觉,百分百对的把握。高三高考英语考出前所未有的高分。
⑵ 高中英语阅读题老是文章基本看得懂,但总是选错,怎么办
那说明你文章还不是看的是否懂,似懂非懂的,所以我感觉你应该开始要慢慢的熟读文章,真的读懂了再做题目,开始可能有点慢,可是慢慢的就会加快
另外你要总结,阅读题你都是哪些地方出错,也就知道陷阱了,积累经验
⑶ 英语阅读有时候能读懂但为什么选错怎么办
主旨大意题
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时,考生应通读全文,把握文章大意或中心思想,同时注意文章的主题句,因为主题句表达中心思想,其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方,但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。主旨大意题的考查形式很多,如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。请看下面一个段落:
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would
rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple
plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working
conditions were terrible.
◎What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The writer’s unhappy school life
B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money
C. The writer’s experience as a full-time worker
D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant
原文共有五个自然段,上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段,但是如果考生训练有素的话,只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。因为文章第一句说In the
course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather
forget,接着作者用but引出一个新的情况(即主题句):none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an
apple plant. 再接下来又说:The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the
working conditions were terrible. 聪明的读者至此应该可以猜测到,下面的几个段落肯定是介绍这个apple plant
的work是如何的hard,它的pay是如何的poor,它的working conditions 是如何的terrible
等。比较四个选项,只有选项D所表述内容合乎上面的分析,故选D。
事实细节题
顾名思义,事实细节题即指针对文章的某个事实或细节而设置的试题。事实细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换或简单换算)。请看下面一道事实细节题:
Tuition Fees(学费)
Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from
$5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: [email protected]
Accommodation(住宿)
You can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month
with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For
further information: [email protected]
◎You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of
Waikato.
A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000
根据Tuition
fees一节的内容可知,一年的学费最低为5,000美元,再根据Accommodation(住宿)一节可知,除学费外,还有住宿费(每月100美元)和生活费(每月150美元),即一年大约共3,000美元,所以在WaiKato大学读书一年至少要花费5,000+3,000=8,000美元,故答案为B。
代词指代题
这类题要求考生根据一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义,它主要考查考生在一定语境中对上下文逻辑关系的正确理解。做这类题时,考生不仅要读懂相关句子的句意,理顺相关句子的逻辑关系,而且还要学会合理变通,尤其要学会变通理解其中的同义表达。请看下面一个片断和一个道词义猜测题:
Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves
to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time.
Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such
statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the
problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the
society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以预见的) sense
that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a “sudden insight” which
changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen,
everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the
rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.
What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Great contributions to the society.
B. Long-time study of the subject matter.
C. Various statements about problem solving.
D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.
此题答案选B。答案的直接依据是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they have completely
devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long
periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this
这两句话。从句意和句子结构上看,this在此指代的应是they have completely devoted themselves to the
subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of
time,比较四个选项,只有B与之吻合,因为选项中的long-time与原文中的over fairly long periods of
time属同义表达,选项中的study of the subject matter 与原文中的devoted themselves to the subject
matter of the problem属同义表达。
词义猜测题
即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。它是高考英语阅读理解中的一个难点,同学们应引起充分重视。猜测生词词义的方法很多,常用的有同义解释法、因果推断法、前后对比法、基本构词法、语境理解法、举例说明法、常识背景法、类属分析法等。请看下面一道词义猜测题:
More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to
a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to
escape pressure(压力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at
home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.
The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means
______.
A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination
此题答案选A。比较四个选项,同时结合常识,文中所提到的事实和数据应该是“调查和研究”得出的(其他几个选项可排除)。
推理判断题
即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。此时应特别注意:当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时,不要误认为是在问“你”(考生)的想法,而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。请看下面一个段落:
Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to
find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my
head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and
withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two
full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they
were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.
By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to
______.
A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes
B. show the hardship of growing the roses
C. express her liking for the roses
D. express her care for the tomatoes
本文大意讲的是作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后非常大,影响到园中的玫瑰花,作者在享受西红柿美味的同时,又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花,面对两种选择,作者举棋不定。
此题要求考生推测作者说the prize so dearly won的意图,属推理判断题。此题答案选A,其推理依据主要有以下几点:一是作者在第1句用了
the task一词,将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”;二是作者在三个地方用了have to,表示摘西红柿不容易;三是作者还用了stand on my head,
reach down and under…等夸张性用词,充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。比较四个选项,显然只有选项A最佳。
请再看一道高考真题实例:
Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father. “But,
Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”
Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had
forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every
day. The big question is why.
Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if
you’re dead?
A. He was driving at great speed.
B. He was running across the street.
C. He didn’t have his safety belt on.
D. He didn’t take his medicine on time.
10岁的女儿对父亲说:“爸爸,你若死了,也就不可能健康了。”女儿为什么这样说呢?下文告诉我们:父亲匆匆忙忙在天黑之前开车赶回家,以便跑步锻炼身体,但却在开车回家时忘记系安全带。显然女儿是在责备父亲未系安全带开车,由此可推知答案应选
C。
⑷ 我的英语阅读理解比较差,很多时候看得懂却不会做题,一做就错
这和你的阅读能力有关,因为你掌握的单词不太多,希望你多练习单词,掌握一内定的单词容。也和语感有一定的关系,自己努力。还有,一般做阅读的问题答案都在文中,多读读题,理解大意,然后在从题着手,我相信你一定能提高水平的!加油哦!!!!!!!!!!
⑸ 为什么我做英语阅读理解,老是不能看懂但选对了答案,看得懂却老做错
那说明你语感很好,但是练习做的不够,基础不够扎实。推荐你阅读周计划。坚持做下去,一定会有很大的进步。
⑹ 英语考研阅读看的懂,但是总选错
如果是因为阅读文章花费太长时间的话,应该是文章略读,重点放在选项与文章信回息的核对上面答,一般读文章就了解大意就行,每一套题要把四个选项与文章信息核对清楚才行。如果是因为定位不准,就要多训练找出题干的关键词再与文章相应信息核对。如果定位好了,选项和文章无法对应的话,找找自己是否因为单词等原因读不懂,单词关过了之后,再结合选项“211”的原则以及“混反偏无”等特征排除,阅读也别要求太高分数,一般得26-30我觉得就差不多了,有的个别题目出题本来就不是很好,你再花时间弄明白也不一定会,所以英语多花太多时间效率比不一定高,还不如复习其他容易得分的科目呢,除非你一定要上名校,呵呵。
⑺ 英语阅读理解能看懂但为什么总选错答案有什么提高阅读分的技巧
唯一的方法就是多做,很有效果
⑻ 做英语阅读理解真扯淡,读懂了却选不对,往往越简单反而错了,更可气的是看了答案还不能理解,感觉答案怎
这叫“过度推断”,说白了就是中式思维在答题,我之前也老死在这种思维内上。我们做语文阅读容养成了答“作者为什么在第二段提到天下雨了?”这种问题,答案一般都是“为了烘托人物情绪”之类,而很有可能就是天下雨了这么简单,不带任何感情色彩。而英语阅读基本就是定位,理解,找出与原文意思最符合答案的步骤。做英语阅读切忌给作者强加你的理解。
⑼ 高二英语,为什么做阅读题的时候,文章看得懂,但就是很多选错。。好心塞。。
英语阅读讲究技来巧,首先要自了解各种题型,细节理解类,主旨大意类,观点态度类,推理判断类等等。
其次,说白了,做阅读,不需要落实在每一个词上,你只需要把作者大致想要讲什么,作者的态度,抓住中心,每次做提前问自己一下,会对你把握文章大致思路很有用的。细节题就对号入座,找到文中相应的位置。
最后,你要对自己有信心,之所以选错,可以说是理解偏颇,主观臆断,要知道,你选的每个选项要有依据,也就是原文有才行,自己想应该是这样,极易出错,你的每个选择要有落脚点。
看得懂?真的懂还是假的懂,是认识大多数单词基本了解讲的什么,但一到细节上就会出错吧,这是缺少技巧的表现。
做一篇阅读,最长不要超过8分钟,那看什么呢,先看首段,末段,中间大致扫视一下,然后看题,找到关键词,定位到原文,好好揣摩,要有把握,坚信自己是正确的。如果事后答案和自己的不一致,一定是自己理解上的问题,千万不要放过它,宁看一道错题,也不要去做十道题,经常这样练习,慢慢就会提高的,相信自己!
⑽ 我英语阅读总是错很多,但是文章基本都看得懂,看答案后,不知道为什么要这样选,要怎么办啊
阅读理解可以这样做:
先看题干,在题干中标出关键词(如人名,地名,特殊动词等专),注重不要先属看选项,因为这样会自己产生理解而根据常识来回答。
然后在文章中找你所标出的关键词,根据那一句话和其上下文自己先对这个问题有一个答案,然后去看选项,在其中选一个最恰当的。
其实阅读理解不用看全文的,只要对其中的某些句子懂就行了,那些就是关键的考点,出题老师就是想让你明白那一些地方,我们考四级就是这样做阅读理解的。
最后一定要注意,文章中没有陈述的事实,即使你觉得是对的,也一定不要去选