文化英语小短文阅读
Ⅰ 求一篇关于东西方文化的英语短文
As we all know,different countries have defferent culture. “Culture is the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another.”
It is inevitable that the cultural difference has impact on business.For example,when a company is having meeting,the word “table” they mention in American English means to put something on the agenda,but in British English it means to pu something off the agenda.This example indicated how the culture affects the business.
There are four cultural dimensions that were defined in Hofstede’ research :power distance,uncertainty avoidance,indivialism and masculinity.
The most significant influence in cultural difference is the power distance.“It would condition the extent to which employees accept that their boss has more power that have and the extent to which they accept that their boss’s opinions and decisions are right because he or she is the boss.”Among most oriental corporate cultures,there is hierachism reasons, great centralization,sometimes called ‘power-oriented culture’,e to the historical reasons.That is a high power distance culture that mangers make the decision and superious appeal to be entitled more privileges.Their decision always close supervision positively evaluated by subordinates. In this situation, it is not be regarded if subordinates have a disagreement with their managers.
Diet Culture difference between China and America.（中美饮食文化的差异）这篇可以参考：）~
The main difference between Chinese and America eating habits is that unlike, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests (e.g. four people, five dishes). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impossible to finish.
A typical meal starts with some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally soup is brought out, which is followed by the starchy "staple" food, which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes mplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on.
Expressing gratitude
Think of the situations below. Your mother is busy in the kitchen. She suddenly asks you to fetch a bowl for her. You do so. What’ll your mother’s response be? Probably she’ll just continue doing the cooking. After a while, the dinner is ready. Your mother hands you your bowl of rice. What’s your response? Probably just begin to eat.
That’s what I want to say. In Chinese families, we rarely say “Thank you” to other family members for receiving help or service. Neither will we say so between good friends. It’s such an unpopular response that if you say it, the counterpart will think you are treating him as a stranger, otherwise you are lacking of intimacy.
But in the West, "thank you" is one of the most frequently used sentences. Teachers will thank a student for answering a question; husbands will thank his wife for making a coffee.
However, as an interesting phenomenon, it’s a custom to say "thank you" in Japan. No matter in family or among friends, Japanese chronically use it all the day. This is probably the aberrance of the culture.
望采纳
Ⅱ 求~一篇关于中国文化的英语小短文....大概在3－5分钟内，不要太难，内容要新颖，谢谢啊！！
Dragon Robe （龙袍）
Even though the dragon is an imaginary animal, it was long regarded as a god in China and was loved and respected as the highest symbol of good luck in the animal kingdom. The dragon thus became a symbol representing the dignity of Emperor, who was considered to be the ruler of the earth.
Dragon Robe has nine, five-clawed, two-horned dragons The dragons are surrounded by lots of clouds. These clouds look like a kind of mushroom called ling mushrooms, so they are called ling clouds. They are an auspicious symbol of perrenial youth.
In China, yellow dragon robes are reserved for the Emporer and his family.
Ⅲ 关于中国文化的英语小短文
Dragon Robe （龙袍）
Even though the dragon is an imaginary animal, it was long regarded as a god in China and was loved and respected as the highest symbol of good luck in the animal kingdom. The dragon thus became a symbol representing the dignity of Emperor, who was considered to be the ruler of the earth.
Dragon Robe has nine, five-clawed, two-horned dragons The dragons are surrounded by lots of clouds. These clouds look like a kind of mushroom called ling mushrooms, so they are called ling clouds. They are an auspicious symbol of perrenial youth.
In China, yellow dragon robes are reserved for the Emporer and his family
Ⅳ 介绍外国文化习俗的英语短文
Easter origins
Jesus crucified upon a cross, the third day Easter holiday was born. Easter Festival with religious origins to countries in Europe and the United States, Easter is a major holiday after Christmas. According to the "Bible Gospel According to Matthew" argument in the cross of Jesus Christ three days after the revival of torture, and thus the establishment of this section. According to the Western church tradition, the Spring equinox festival (March 21) or a full day to see the first month after the Spring equinox, the first encounter is Easter Sunday. Eastern Church provides that if one happens to appear in this first Sunday, Easter again postponed a week. Therefore, generally in a section from March 22 to April 25 between. On the death of Jesus Christ, according to the Christian creed is to change the world of crime. Thus, in Christianity, Easter is of great significance. However, and Christmas, along with social progress, Easter religious overtones increasingly weak, as a folk festival features are becoming increasingly evident. 译文：复活节的起源
耶稣钉在十字架上了一个十字架，第三天复活节假期诞生了。复活节节的起源与宗教的国家在欧洲和美国，复活节是一个重要的节日圣诞节后。根据“圣经马太福音”的论调在跨耶稣基督三天后复活的酷刑，因此，设立这一节。
根据西方教会的传统，在春分节（ 3月21日） ，或者一整天看到后的第一个月的春分，首先遇到的是复活节星期日。东方教会的规定，如果一个碰巧出现在这个第一个星期天，复活节再次推迟一个星期。因此，一般在一节从3月22日至四月
25升之间。死亡耶稣基督，根据基督教教义是改变世界的犯罪。因此，在基督教，复活节具有重要意义。但是，和圣诞节，随着社会的进步，复活节的宗教色彩越来越弱，作为一个民间节日的功能越来越明显。
Ⅳ 我想要2篇有关外国文化的英语小短文(初一水平的)
Egypt
Pyramids and pharaohs, mummies and magic, picture writing on papyrus—ancient Egypt had all this, and much more. Rich, powerful, and peace-loving, this North African kingdom was home to a splendid civilization that lasted 3,000 years, from about 3300 bc to 30 bc.
RED LAND, BLACK LAND
Ancient Egypt was a vast territory, stretching 700 miles (1,100 kilometers) southward from the Mediterranean Sea. Most of it was hot, dry, and sty. The Egyptians called it Deshret (red land). But the world’ longest river, the Nile, runs through this desert. Every year, the river flooded the surrounding land. The floods left sticky, smelly mud covering the land along the riverbanks. Egyptians called the riverside area Kemet (black land). This land was very fertile. About 5000 bc, the ancient Egyptians built some of the world’s first farms and villages there.
THE GIFT OF THE NILE
Egypt was sometimes called “the gift of the Nile.” All Egyptian life depended on the river. Farmers g ditches to bring its water to fields of wheat, grapes, and onions. Rich nobles, town traders, and poor country families all built homes made of sun-dried river mud. Craftspeople shaped clay from the Nile into pottery, and wove cloth from the flax plant that grew on its banks. Families caught fish and river birds for food. Children played in riverside pools, but they had to watch out for killer crocodiles!
Ⅵ 帮忙写一段英语小短文。内容是关于法国文化的一些有趣的事情。只要能口语表达一分钟时间的长的短文就行。
香水最早起源于埃及、印度、罗马、希腊、波斯等文明古国.十一世纪的十字军东征,给欧洲带来了灿烂的东方文化,香水这种悦人悦已的奢侈品,也在那时逐渐为欧洲人所接受和喜爱.
Perfume derives initially from countries with an ancient civilization such as Egypt ,India ,Rome ,Greece and Persia.Eastward Expedition of the Crusades has brought splendid oriental culture for Europe in the 11th centuries ,and perfume,the delighting article of luxury,were increasingly accepted and been fond of by European .
但是直到十六世纪以前,法国的香水工艺还很落后,香水的使用远未形成风气,那时候的法国人甚至拒绝洗澡,一般人家里没有浴室设备.
The French perfume handicraft falls behind very much until the 16th century.Perfume sigmatism has not formed.And what's more,French refused to take a bath at that time ,even average homes did not have bath equipment at all.
1533年,教皇的侄女凯萨琳下嫁法王亨利二世,她带来了丰富瑰丽的意大利文化和生活方式,也成为了法国香水文化的始作俑者.她的专职香水师还在巴黎开了第一家香水公司,此店的遗址还能在巴黎找得到.
In 1533,when Pope's niece married to the king of France,HenryⅡ,she brought rich magnificent Italian culture and life-style,and became the creator of France perfume culture.Her perfumer ran the first perfume company in Paris ,which can be found in Paris now,leaving only ruins.
而后来的一位国王亨利四世却对香水不以为然,百姓都讥笑他是臭王.路易十三也是个臭王,他的王后对他的臭味忍无可忍,但直到临死前才告诉她的侍女,于是侍女们信誓旦旦向她保证,在她死后,一定用干净的亚麻布、香水和她收集的340副有香味的手套给她陪葬.
The next king,Henry Ⅳ was not interested in perfume and people all sneered at him as a smelly king.The Louis ⅩⅢ was also a smelly king ,and his queen could not stand his smell.However,she did not tell her maids until dead,so her maids promised to her with an oath that it's absoulutely done to prepair clean linen,perfume and 340 pairs of the glove she collected as buring stuff.
路易十四一点都不像他的祖先,他对于臭味极其敏感,他命令宫廷香水师必须每天调制出一种他所喜欢的香水,否则就有上断头台的危险.故后世对他有“香皇”之称.到了路易十六,更是动用倾国之力将意大利的香水及香皂工业高手挖过来,从此奠定了法国香水工业的基础.
Unlike his ancestors,Louis ⅩⅣ was a smell shaper.He ordered that perfumers in the palace must molated ont kind of perfume he liked in each day,or they are threatened to be cut the head.So he was called "the incense emperor " in the later ages.In Louis ⅩⅥ,overwhelming power was used to hire proficient from
Ⅶ 文化交流 英语短文
As globolization is an inevitable trend, the cultural exchanges between countries and areas are becoming more frequent all over the world these days. In my opinion, these communications have their own advantages as well as disadvantages.
It is undeniable that the culture exchanges bring quite a few benefits. It opens a window for people in different areas to know others' customs, technologies and civilization. As a result, misunderstanding between races is reced and therefore harmony blooms. During the process, a great deal of profit which is a considerable contribution to the global economy is created. Various activities and celebrations are held and attract people from all parts of the world, which provides, for instance, the airline companies uncountable opportunities.
Unavoidably,the cultural exchanges have some negative effects.
Its impacts on the culture of a country is sometimes out of the ability for the country to support it. The local culture may partially disappear and turn to be less diverse. As the diversity diminishes, the monotonous world will be presented to the public.
A heavy burden for the reservation of the worldwide culture then come into being.
However, we cannot prevent this from happening. All we can do is to seek a balance point. The ecation at this stage is extremely important and effective. Once the spirit of patriotism is cultivated, it will be borne in mind to preserve local culture heritages.
Ⅷ 10篇英语小短文带翻译
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Ⅸ 求 一篇英语小短文 。关于中外的一些差异，文化，饮食···皆可
Wedding customs of a country is reflected in the national culture, especially the wedding in the non-verbal behavior. In such a multi-cultural era, the expression of meaning is far beyond the boundaries of language. This paper is aimed at the culture of Chinese and Western wedding customs to reflect the comparison of two different Chinese and Western cultures in the modern era of multi-cultural blending with each other, as well as the fine traditional culture of China's self-developed continuously. This paper specifically discusses the Chinese and Western cultural differences at the wedding. Mainly through the traditional Chinese notion of marriage, the Western wedding culture and its origins, as well as the Western wedding culture and contrast are proced by the different aspects of the analysis to explore the different cultural backgrounds, different cultures have different customs shown. Explore cross-cultural communication in the folklore differences.
Ⅹ 找一篇有关文化的英语短文
饮食文化要得不 Today people in the UK eat a more varied diet than ever before. As well as the regional diets of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland the many immigrant communities have introced their cuisines to the previously unadventurous Britons: Chinese, Greek, Indian, Italian, Thai, American fast foods such as pizza, hamburgers and fried chicken have to some extent displaced the traditional fast food of fish and chips. 今天，英国人的饮食比以往更加多样化。除了英国地方性饮食习惯诸如英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰，许多移民社区也将他们的饮食带到了英国：中国，希腊，印度，意大利，泰国，美国快餐食品，如比萨饼，汉堡包和炸鸡已在一定程度上取代传统的快餐店的炸鱼和薯条。