英语课外阅读鲁子问

㈠ 英语课外阅读的文章及翻译

Mum and Childhood Days母亲与童年时光

Text(正文):When you came into the world, she held you in her arms. You thanked her by weeping your eyes out.

When you were 1 year old, she fed you and bathed you. You thanked her by crying all night long.

When you were 2 years old, she taught you to walk. You thanked her by running away when she called.

When you were 3 years old, she made all your meals with love. You thanked her by tossing your plate on the floor.

When you were 4 years old, she gave you some crayons. You thanked her by coloring the dining room table.

When you were 5 years old, she dressed you for the holidays. You thanked her by plopping into the nearest pile of mud.

When you were 6 years old, she walked you to school. You thanked her by screaming, “I'M NOT GOING!”

When you were 7 years old, she bought you a baseball. You thanked her by throwing it through the next-door-neighbor's window.

When you were 8 years old, she handed you an ice cream. You thanked her by dripping it all over your lap.

When you were 9 years old, she paid for piano lessons. You thanked her by never even bothering to practice.

When you were 10 years old, she drove you all day, from soccer to gymnastics to one birthday party after another. You thanked her by jumping out of the car and never looking back.

母亲与童年时光

你来到人世时，她把你抱在怀里。而你对她的感恩回报，就是像报丧女妖一样哭得天昏地暗。

你1岁时，她为你哺乳，为你沐浴。而你对她的感恩回报，就是啼哭闹腾，彻夜不休。

你2岁时，她教你走路。而你对她的感恩回报，就是一听到她呼唤就远远跑开。

你3岁时，她满怀爱心为你准备三餐。而你对她的感恩回报，就是把盘子扔到地上。

你4岁时，她给你几支蜡笔。而你对她的感恩回报，就是把餐桌涂成了大花脸。

你5岁时，她在节日里为你精心打扮。而你对她的感恩回报，就是扑通一声摔进旁边一堆泥巴里。

你6岁时，她步行送你去上学。而你对她的感恩回报，就是对她大声尖叫： “我就是不去！”

你7岁时，她给你买来个棒球。而你对她的感恩回报，就是把隔壁邻居家的窗户砸破。

你8岁时，她递给你一支冰淇淋。而你对她的感恩回报，就是把冰淇淋滴落得满腿都是。

你9岁时，她掏钱让你学钢琴。而你对她的感恩回报，就是从来都懒得练一下。

你10岁时，她整天忙着开车送你去这去那，从足球场到体操房，又赶着参加一个又一个的生日宴会。而你对她的感恩回报，就是跳下车头也不回地就走了。

㈡ 一篇英语课外阅读

1. True （正确）

2. False（错误）

3. False（错误）

4. False（错误）

㈢ 初中英语课外阅读

个人感觉，我从来也不看什么英语书籍，因为我感觉对于一个中学生，学习已经内很累了，各容科的任务量都不小，应该没什么时间全心投入英语中去看书记，我认为还是应该平时做好练习册中的阅读理解就可以了，不必逐词翻译，大概意思弄明白就可以，至于里面的生词就在于平时的积累了。
如果非要看书，可以看下《书虫》 英汉对应 经典文章 对学习很有帮助

㈣ 英语课外阅读笔记

第一部分、十大解题思路
一、细节题
1、题干上有五个W一个H提问，2、题干中明确的会提到时间、地点、人物或者事物等细节信息。3、有可能针对文章中的一句话或者几句话发问。4、题干和选项有可能考察一种因果关系。5、解题关键：返回原文，准确定位。
做题依据一定要紧扣文章本身
返回原文：
1、可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文。2、根据出题的顺序返回原文。3、根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词，或同义词返回原文。4、通过长难句返回原文。
二、句子理解题
1、标志：题干中明确指出是原文中的某句话，重要的不是上下文，而是句子本身。
2、步骤：（1）重点是返回原文，对该句子进行语法、句法、词法的精准解析。正确（不能推）理解该句子的深刻含义。（2）若该句话的含义不能确定，则适当依据上下文进行判断。局部含义有整体含义决定。（3）一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句是同义关系，只不过用其他短语表达。3、错误选项特征：推的过远，做题时注意把握理解度。4、正确选项不包含过于绝对化的词语。
三、主旨大意题
1、标志：best title main idea main problem conclusion mainly disguss mainly deal with或者问作者的写作目的purpose the author intends to do sth a digest of
利用宏观阅读技巧作主旨题，不管是出现在什么位置，都把他作为最后一题来做。
2、方法：（1）段落少，用串线法。(2）快速作文法：两个选项难以分辨的时候，用这两个选项做作文，快速给出纲。
3、选项不能选择局部信息，也不能选范围过宽的信息。
四、态度题
1、标志：题干中出现attitude believe consider deam regard
2、作者态度可以分为三大类：
（1）正态度：支持，乐观，赞同（2）客观、中立、公正（3） 反对、批评、怀疑
3、等价选项都不选
4、有些选项一定不是正确答案（永陪选项）：indifferent（漠不关心）；subjective（主观的
biased（有偏见的）；puzzled（迷惑不解的）

5、识别作者态度：方法一：可以根据作者论述的主线及举例的方式进行判断

方法二：当作者态度没有明确提出时，找文章中有褒贬含义，含有感情 色彩的词。
6、特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。做题时不要把自己的态度纳入其中，而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。
五、态度题的新趋势：
1、现在题目的考察不仅仅局限于作者的态度，也开始考察文章中某人的观点和态度，做题时特别应该注意看清楚题目考察的是谁对谁的态度。
2、选项可能不在是态度明确的肯定或者否定的词，而是改为带有程度限制的词语，带有如下词语的选项往往是正确的：quarded慎重的，qualified有条件的，tempered缓和的，因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观，一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的刺绣是的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly compeletly entirely
六、推理题
1、标志：往往出现infer imply learn
2、解题关键：（1）绝大多数推理题答案是文章中心或原文某句话的同义表达。正确答案与原文之间基本上不存在推理关系。

（2）做题时看是否可以通过题干返回原文，或者依据选项返回原文，一般围绕文章中的一两个重点句进行思考，特别注意文章中含义深刻或者结构复杂的句子。因为对作者所表达的意思不能一下子理解的长难句是命题所在。

尤其注意：做题时不能想的太多，推的太远，是否能把原文看懂才是关键。
七、例证题的解题思路
1、标志：example exemplify illustration demonstration
2、解题关键：不在于是否看懂了例子，而在于是否找到了例子所支持的观点。
3、步骤：（1）返回原文，找出该例子支持的观点。80%向上，20%向下

（2）在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致，意思最接近的一个。

注意：有时候例证题所支持的观点需要归纳总结。
4、错误答案的论述方式：混淆论点与论据；列举无关常识。
八、判断题
1、标志：which of the following statement is not ture? All of the following is ture except...
2、 思路：
（1）首先判断是三对一错还是三错一对，所谓对是符合原文或者符合作者态度的。所谓错是指原文有矛盾或者原文未提及的概念，或者与作者态度相反的内容。
（2）每个选项力争返回原文，与原文信息进行一一比较排除
（3）注意这种题目的选项，有时候会集中于某段的信息或者各具一些共同特征，所以做题时可以先对比一下四个选项，找出其中可能存在的共同点，再回到原文定位。
九、词汇题
1、标志：在题目中明确指出某处的单词或者词组，要求辨别其意思。
2、关键：该单词并不重要，重要的是上下文。
3、如果该单词认识，并且不超纲，那么他的字面意思绝对不是正确答案。其正确答案是根据上下文推出的更深层的含义，该含义也许与原单词表面意思没有关系。
4、方法借助上下文理解，在上下文中寻找同性词或词组，利用上下文中逻辑关系将四个选项代入替换，看语义是否通顺。
十、
指代题
1、标志：在题干中明确指出某个代词要求辨别it that one they
2、步骤：
（1）返回原文，定位代词，并且准确理解分析该句话。
（2）向上搜索离其最近的名词、短语、句子。
（3）将找到的词，短语，句子带入替换，看是否通顺。
（4）在四个选项中，找与找到的词最接近的选项。

第二部分、八大宏观阅读技巧

一、花开两朵，各表一枝
写作的模式一般是开始提出两个核心概念，随后分段论述。阅读这种类型的文章，关键是要把握两个概念的定义以及它们的区别于联系。
二、问题答案型
改写作模式往往是在第一段出现一个问题，在随后的各段提供该问题的答案。阅读时重点理解该文章的中心，其中心就是该问题的最直接最主要的答案
三、
时文
特点：耸人听闻，吸引眼球；貌似客观，内涵态度；抛砖引玉，一起争论
阅读时文时，把握时文的中心出现在手段的末句，或者二段的首句。
四、独句段
出现一个句子单独成段，特别是其出现在文章开始或者结尾，一般其表达的是文章的中心思想。若位于文章中间部分一般是承上启下的作用。
五、开门见山
文章的写作特点是：直接给出观点，摆出事实论据，进行推理论证，每段都紧扣文章的主题。
六、启承传合
阅读时要抓住论点，区分论点合论据的关系，因为题目设计往往围绕论点进行，并要注意把握文章首尾的前后呼应关系。
七、平铺直叙
事实合观点交叉出现，在字里行间达到阐明观点的目的，需要大家综合各段内容，通过分析和归纳判断。
八、层层递进
一篇文章的整体，或者几个段落论述的问题，由从抽象到具体，从初级到高级，从简单到复杂的过程，且各段从开始都出现递进词，阅读时注意把握这种文章的中心，或几段的核心。观点必然出现在层层递进各段的最后一段。

第三部分、五大微观阅读技巧

一、虚拟语气
1、作者写作时采用虚拟语气，一般表示建议、态度、和观点，用来表达一种反事实的假设。
2、阅读时，重点要体会作者利用反话正说，正话反说所传递的言外之意。
二
、长难句
1、主句，从句多又长，一个主句带多个从句，从句又含从句
2、方法：（1）先抓整句话的主干，从前向后读句子，找出独立的谓语部分，把握复杂句中，最核心的主谓宾语，再根据从句的连接词，区分主从句，层层扩展进行理解。
3、分词短语、to do结构，独立主格的干扰
注意理解主句最完整的特征就是有完整的主谓结构，尤其是独立的主谓语部分，一个看似句子的结构，如果没有独立的诸位部分，它不是句子，而是分词短语、to do结构，独立主格。
三
、长难句基本语法结构
1、形式主语或宾语
2、强调句结构
3、非限制性定语从句
4、同位语从句
5、倒装结构
6、省略句
四、标点符号的作用
1、句号：用来分割句子，以句子为单位把一个长的段落切分成为不同的句型。
2、逗号：两个逗号之间，或者一个逗号之后是用是一个补充说明成分，可以先不看。
3、冒号：冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程，后面进一步是具体补充说明前面的内容。
4、分号前后是并列关系，包括结构上并列和语义上的并列。
5、破折号：两个破折号之间或者一个破折号之后是补充说明成分，可以先不看。
6、引号：一种作用是用来引用别人的观点，用来支持作者观点，或者是作为批判的对象。

一种是说反话，表示反语。
7、括号：补充说明的作用。
五、类比关系
1、类比，引用，举例都是为了要说明观点，阅读时可以把类比看做特殊的例证，重点是要找出作者所支持的观点。
2、阅读的时候注意识别一下类比的核心概念，作者把什么比喻成了什么，也就是类比或者比喻的对象。

第四部分、其他

一、阅读三个步骤：
1、通读全文，把握中心 2、仔细审题，返回原文 3、重叠选项，得出答案
二、从五个角度精读：
1、抓住文章的中心，和论述的宏观结构。（泛读）
2、认真把握各段大意，争取用1——2个词或者短语概括其意，并把意义相近的段合并成为一个整体。
3、以段为单位，对文章进行更加深入的分析，也就是对单词，词组的背诵以及对长句的精确翻译，整文的朗读和背诵。
4、佳句摘录，模仿写作。
5、换位思考，分析出题人为什么选这样的文章，难度在哪里，论述的结构是什么。并对每一个选项都精确分析，找出正确答案在文中的出处。
三、错误选项的十大特征：
1、无中生有，乃原文中未提及的概念

2、正反混淆

3、所答非所问（选项符合原文，但是不符合题干）
4、扩大范围
5、因果倒置
6、常识判断（符合常识的不一定是正确答案，但是不符合常识的一定不是正确答案）
7、过分绝对。（never must no+名词，若有缓和就不是错误的）
8、推的过远
9、变换词性
10、偷换概念
四、正确答案五大特征：
1、正确答案通常与文章中心思想，主旨大意有关。
2、正确答案所在位置（1）首段段尾句（2）转折处（3）因果关系处（4）条件关系处
3、正确答案设置的特点往往利用同义词的替换，或者正话反说，反话正说。
4、正确答案从语义上去理解经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的词：can may might尤其是推理题的答案常这样设置，以显示推理题所论述含义的相对性。
5、正确答案具有概括性，深刻性，因为其考查的对象是阅读文章的重点和要点。
五、遇到难的单词时：

A、如果影响到文章的理解时要要根据上下文进行判断。B、不影响整体理解时可直接跳
过，重要的是要相信自己能读懂。
六、关键的句子读不懂时

关键的句子读不懂时，首先从结构角度进行缩句，找出独立的谓语动词可以帮助理解句子的主干。若连谓语动词都找不到可以借助上下文逻辑关系对这句话意思进行猜测。

七、遇到文章完全看不懂时：

遇到难的文章时可通读文章第一句话和尾段第一句话看是否能把握住前后呼应的关系猜测文章大意，与此同时快速浏览全文，充分做记号。记号点：1、显示文章结构的信息词：but、even、although、for example。2、显示作者态度的具有感情色彩的词。

㈤ 阅读英文课外读物

推荐一本很好的杂来志给源你吧~《疯狂英语》这本杂志，他里面内容很丰富，而且不是很难，随书配光盘的，很不错，我从高一就开始看了。它有中学版，教师版，口语版，阅读版，视听版。每个版本每个月各出一本，也可以买半年的合集。

㈥ 英语课外阅读

Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name .My parents gave me both of my other names.

People don’t use their middle names very much. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.” Why did they choose that name?” The answer is they didn’t call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That’s because it is shorter and easier than James.

1.Most English people have____ names.

A one B two C three D four

2. ____ is Jim’s family name.

A Jim B Green C Allan D James

3. English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with ____ .

A the family name B the first name

C The middle name D the first name and the middle name

4. The teacher’s name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her ____.

A miss Mary B Miss Joan C Miss Mary Joan D Miss Shute

5. People usually call the writer Jim instead of James because _____.

A It’s the name of his grandfather B It’s easier for people call him C It’s the name that his parents chose for him D It’s more difficult than James

( 2)

It is Saturday。 Browns are at home。Mrs Brown is in the kitchen。She’s making apple pies。The pies she makes are very delicious。Do you want to have a taste？Mr Brown isn’t in the living room。He is outside。He is washing his car。The car is new and very beautiful。So he looks after it very well。Jim is in the garden。He is playing football with some other boys。Where is his sister，Sue？She’s in her bedroom with her friend，Ann。They are watching the Animal World。

1 There are _____ people in Mr Brown’s family。

A six B four C two D three

2 Mrs Brown is ____.

A tasting the apple pies B watching TV C cooking D eating a cake

3 Mr Brown looks after _____very well.

A Mrs Brown B his daughter C his family D his car

4 Who are playing outside? _____

A Mrs Brown and Sue B Some boys C Sue and Ann D Some girls

5 Sue and Ann are ____.

A watching TV in the living room B playing football in the open air

C watching TV in Sue's room D playing in Ann's room

(3)

On Christmas Eve ----- the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.

Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of present.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: Merry Christmas!’’

Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.

1. Christmas Eve is _____.

A the night before December 24 B the night after December 25 C the night of December 25 D the night of December 24

2. Father Christmas often puts the presents_____.

A into children’s hats B into children’s stockings

C under children’s beds D into children’s shoes

3. Father Christmas comes into the house through the___.

A window B front door C chimney D back door

4. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say____.

A Good morning! B Happy New Year!

C Best wishes for you! D Merry Christmas!

5. On Christmas Day, people often ____to each other.

阅读理解（下）
（1）
It’s easier to downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.

Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one’s being aware of their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they cannot

Write their lessons, they from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling, they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stranger, so that they can no longer get rid of them. From ing, they learn to steal; from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become distrusted by every. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits at the beginning! Or they should overcome us in the end!

1. Bad habits don’t come suddenly, do they? _____.

A Yes, they do B No, they don’t

C Yes, they don’t D No, they do

2. Some boy students fall into bad habits____.

A in school B at home

C on the street D both A and C

3. The boys may steal from _____.

A ing B gambling C writing D their parent

4. It’s____ to fall into bad habits, but____ to get rid of them.

A easy, hard B hard, easy C easy, easy D hard, hard

5. The writer wants to tell us____.

A to steal for money B to get rid of bad habits at the beginning C to go uphill D A, B and C

(2)

The New Year’s Eve party was going on when the bell rang. A tall man opened the door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went over and took him in. The man sat there happily for an hour and drunk. Then he said, “invited me to this party。I don’t know you, or anyone else here. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your friend’s cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is still waiting in our car!”

1. When did the story happen?

A At 7:00 B In December C On New Year’s Eve D When the bell rang

2. The “bell” here means the _____.

A time bell B doorbell C church bell D bell for class

3. The host went to meet and took him in because he took the tall man for ____.

A one of his friends B his brother

C his classmate D his teacher

4. The tall man’s wife waited in the car for _____.

A a long time B two hours C a half hour D an hour

5. At last, the host might be a little_____.

A happy B surprised C worried D afraid

(3)

The population count in China has ended. Population counters now will spend the next few weeks examining the count to make sure it is correct. The final count is expected to be announced by the end of August. 5000,000 census takes have spent the past ten days talking to members of every family in China. They have collected information on age, employment, ecational level of every person in China. China’s population is believed to be 1000,000,000 people. This is about 20% of all the people in the world.

1. This passage is ___.

A a letter B a piece of news C a story D a diary

2. By the end of August, the population counters_____.

A are talking to members of every family

B will begin the census C only have finished the count

D will be able to have the final conut

3. It will take them____ to examine the count.

A about three weeks B about ten days

C about a year D about several months

4. 1000,000,000 means_____.

A one thousand million B one million

C one billion D ten billion

5. The population count in China is ______.

A busy and dangerous B difficult and slow

C pleased and interesting D important and careful

(4)

Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a mouth.”

After a month the man came to the doctor again,“How are you ?” said the doctor,“I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “OH！Doctor，I feel quite well now，” said the man ，“I had a good rest。I went to bed early，drank a of milk and walked a lot。You r advice certainly helped me， but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first。It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!’’

1. The doctor told the man ____.

A to go to bed early B to drink milk

C to walk a lot D Both A, B and C

2. Which of the following sentences is true?

A The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of country for a month.

B The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.

C After a month, the old man felt better.

D The old man was younger than before after a month.

3. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.

A bad B good C well D strong

4. The doctor wanted the old man______.

A to get worse B to smoke less than before

C to help him D to start smoking

5. From what the old man said at last, we know_____.

A one cigar a day was really helpful to him

B one cigar a day was better than before

C the old man was not a smoker at all

希望可以帮到你。
-----穘然。

㈦ 求几本英语课外读物，只要书名

适合复高中一年级学生读的英语制读物
我不推荐你去看《简爱》，因为看的人太多了，其实其他的名著英文版的也不错，比如《战争与和平》《堂吉诃德》等等，看你喜欢。
其实具体的高一学生读的和高三学生读的没什么不同，主要是词汇量的差距，可是不读又怎么懂适不适合呢？我想你的老师是想扩大你的词汇量吧，读不懂有什么关系呢，读不懂的话，查查字典记记单词啊，别怕。
《21世纪中学生英文报》

㈧ 英语课外阅读的答案。

TFFTT
是这样吗？

㈨ 5篇英语课外阅读小短文

不懂的问爸爸妈咪!

（ 1 ） Poor Man
Look at this man. What is he doing? He’s carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don’t think so. Why not? Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! What’s wrong? He drops the box. Poor man!

（ 2 ） Kate
Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.

（ 3 ） Can you find Bob?
Hello, Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. He’s not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater, Can you find him, Betty?
( 4 ) My Room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.

( 5 ) What are they doing?
The White family is at home. Mrs White is in the kitchen. She is cooking. Mr White is sitting in a chair and reading the newspaper. Tom and his friend Dick are cleaning the bicycle. Jane and her friend Mary are in Jane’s bedroom. They are listening to a tape.