初中英语阅读完形常见词
『壹』 初中英语阅读理解或完形填空中经常出的生单词带翻译 感激不尽
常用的英语连词，希望对你有用
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; at last; last but not least；to begin with；to start with；
to end with；since then；first of all；
2) 因果关系：because of；being that；as for；in that...； owing to； e to；
for the reason that...； in view of；for this reason; as a result of this；...and so...；
as a result；so that...； as a consequence；
3) 转折关系： even so； even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that；
in spite of that； and yet；
4) 并列关系： as well as；either...or...；both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系：not only...but also...； not...but...； as far as...
in other words； on the other hand...； in order to ； at the same time；
6) 比较关系： in comparison with； compared with； ... rather than...，
7) 对照(不同点)： by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；
on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; as you know；
such as； as regards； according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系：in fact; in reality；of course; to be true；without a doubt; in truth,
in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地);
10) 条件关系: in this sense； if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; in short；in brief；to sum up；
in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系： in front of; in the distance; on this side.
13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, so that;
14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; once again.
15) 结果关系： as a result; as a consequence; because of; so that; so... as to.
16) 顺序关系： at this point; after this; preceding this;
17) 时间关系：at once; in the mean time; at the same time; in the end; not long after;
at last; from this time on; from time to time; since then; a few minutes later; in a moment
『贰』 初中英语完形填空常用短语，常见单词（课外的！！！）稍微比较难一点吧
初英语常用词组
1.初英语教材共出现近500词组其有部分常用词组要求能熟练运用
2.学习要注意词组积累特别要注意介词词组和短语动词积累
3.对固定词组意义切望文生义例动词look愿意看look after意照料look up (a word in a
dictionary)意(词典)查找(单词)
4.要十分注意固定词组冠词使用有时冠词引起词义变化例go to school意上学而go to the
school意学校里去；take place意发生而take the place意取代有些词组须用冠词而另些则用例in the evening, at night 、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其词组
( )由be构成词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/家/外出
2)be at home/work 家/上班
3)be good at 善于擅长于
4)be careful of 当心注意仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for ……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 进行上演（灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(敢做……恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感高兴(满意)
15)be famous for ……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of ()需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境
24)be glad to do sth. 高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感满意
28)be free 空闲有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入进来
4)come on 快走吧跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in ……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) ……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉去除
23)get in 进入收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 达
26)get there 达里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还送回
31)give……some advice on 给……些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……口信
37)go ahead 先走向前走去吧干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过遍复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去儿)
45)go round 顺便去绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match)举行场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听关于……报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝杯水(杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 好做……(好要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. ……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……落于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, muchnoise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in ……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看仰望
99)look after 照管照看照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)戴上(帽子)上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造搭起挂起举起张帖
109)put into 使进入输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
113)set up 竖起建起
114)set off 出发动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for ……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出发出
119)end up 把……往上送发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……座位代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one'sholidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心照顾保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看看(看眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣帽鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车火车/船
141)turn on 开旋开(电灯收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯收音机等)
143)turn in 交出上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球football 踢足球volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三)由其动词构成词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 达某处
155)eat up 吃完吃光
156)do well in ……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166) laugh at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其词组
1)ask for 向……要……请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for ……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成同意某人意见
14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶跟面跑
21)read after 跟……读
22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成
29)hurry into…匆忙进入
30)run into…跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病床
37)hear from 收……来信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last
40)at first 起先首先
41)at the age of… ……岁时
42)at the end of… ……之末
43)at the beginning of… ……之初
44)at the foot of… ……脚下
45)at the same time 同时
46)at night/noon 夜里/午
47)with one's help 某人帮助下由于某人帮助
48)with the help of … ……帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了会儿
52)from now on 从现起
53)from then on 从时起
54)far example 例
55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早晚
57)by and by 久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 窗边
62)by the end of… ……底止
63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上
66)in one's twenties 某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of ……间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻快
70)in time (on time) 及时
71)in public 公众公开地
72)in order to 了……
73)in front of ……前面
74)in the sun 阳光下
75)in the end 终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当
79)a bit (of) 有点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人去……路上
82)on foot 步行走路
83)a talk on space 关于太空报告
84)on the other hand 另方面
85)at/on the weekend 周末
86)on the left (right) 左(右)边
87)on the other side of ……另边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使……高兴
90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶
三、量词词组和其词组
( )量词词组
1)a bit 点儿
2)a few (of) 些(数)几……
3)a little 些(数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece of 张(片块)
6)a cup of 茶怀
7)a glass of 玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 堆(堆堆)……
9)a box of 盒
10)a of 份本
11)a bowl of 碗
12)a basket of 篮
13)a plate of 盘
14)a bottle of 瓶
15)a basin of 脸盆
16)a set of 套
17)a kind of 种
18)a type of 种类型
19)a great deal of 非常多大量(数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多大量(数名词)
21)a great many 大量许多(数名词)
22)a different type of 种同型号
23)a group of 队组群
(二)其词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每部分浑身
4)all one's life 生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children's Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/时
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时路程
16)late on 过来
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附件内容非常丰富。
『叁』 现在的中考英语生词太多 谁能帮我找个生词表 初中的 阅读、完形、中考中常出现的 单词，翻译，用法 谢谢了
中考应掌握的2000个短语词组
http://wenku..com/view/c0a6bdaad1f34693daef3e4d.html
中考1600词
http://wenku..com/view/3981eeec0975f46527d3e110.html
网上这类资料很多，这么多单词打印出来要版很厚一本，现在权书店很多种单词书什么2000词 25000词等等袖珍书。 随便买一本随身带着 （书上说1个月）一般2个月拿下2000词不成问题
『肆』 英语阅读理解中完形填空中常见词汇
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）
35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行
49.network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络
50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织,编
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会
64. battery n. 电池（组）
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏
66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路；路线；航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的
87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
101. organ n. 器官,风琴
102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费
106. expense n. 开销,费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀
110. private a. 私人的,个人的
111. indivial a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算,核算
125. calendar n. 日历,月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出
130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯
138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的,国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射
144. radical a.根本的；激进的
145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期
149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地；足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的
156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的
159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去,消除
167. render vt. 使得,致使
167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 vi.给予补偿 n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底
168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车
179. code n. 准则,法规,密码
180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕
181. alt n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 为...做广告
183. advertisement n. 广告
184. agency n. 代理商,经销商
185. focus v.（使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止
187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论
188. debt n. 欠债
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封
191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪
193. global a. 全球的；总的
194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览
195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻
196. significance n. 意义；重要性
197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的
198. virtue n. 美德,优点
199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的
200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方
201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降
205. illusion n. 错觉
206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性
207. stripe n. 条纹
208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重
209. emotion n. 情感,感情
210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的
211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
213. clue n. 线索,提示
214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突
215. device n. 装置,设备
216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. naval a. 海军的
219. navigation n. 航行
220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性
221. previous a. 先,前,以前的
222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置
223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行
224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得
227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力
228. professional a. 职业的,专门的
229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的
230. security n. 安全,保障
231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒
232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才
233. insurance n. 保险,保险费
234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过
236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的
237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污
238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散
239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介
240. media n. 新闻传媒
241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的
242. automatic a. 自动的
243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛
244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的
245. competition n. 竞争,比赛
246. distribute vt. 分发
247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍
248. infer v. 推论,推断
249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并
250. moist a. 潮湿
251. moisture n. 潮湿
252. promote vt. 促进；提升
253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度
254. register v./n.登记,注册
255. stable a. 稳定的
256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的
257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
258. cancel vt. 取消,废除
259. variable a. 易变的,可变的
260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象
261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣
262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌
263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理
264. core n. 果心,核心
265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张
266. mainland n. 大陆
267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科
268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的
269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数
270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁
271. authority n. 权威；当局
272. audio a. 听觉
273. attitude n. 态度
274. community n. 社区,社会
275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）
276. comment n./vt. 评论
277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别
278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便
280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员
281. mixture n. 混合,混合物
282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气
283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
284. prominent a. 突出的
285. substance n. 物质；实质
286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的
287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的
288. vivid a. 生动的
289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表
290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于
291. version n. 版本,译本；说法
292. waist n. 腰,腰部
293. weld v./n. 焊接
294. yawn vi. 打哈欠
295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量
296. zone n. 地区,区域
297. strategy n. 战略,策略
298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的
299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力
301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街
302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的
303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的
305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔
306. data n. 数据,资料
307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水
308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的
309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格
310. regulate vt. 管理,调节
311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱
312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张
313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的
314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩
315. subtract v. 减（去）
316. suburb n. 市郊
317. subway n. 地铁
318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测
319. wealthy a. 富裕的
320. adjust v. 调整,调节
321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属
322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于
323. profitable a. 有利可图的
324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面
325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强
326. reject vt. 拒绝
327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的
328. fate n. 命运
329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的
330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的
331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金
332. aware a. 意识到
333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏
334. comedy n. 喜剧
335. mb a. 哑的；沉默的
336. mp vt. 倾卸,倾倒
337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的
338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜
339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长
340. principle n. 原则,原理
341. prior a. 优先的,在前的
342. priority n. 优先,重点
343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准
344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗
346. repetition n. 重复,反复
347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的
348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应
349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的
350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍
351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的
352. omit vt. 省略
353. opponent n. 敌手,对手
354. opportunity n. 机会,时机
355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队
356. semester n. 学期；半年
357. semiconctor n. 半导体
358. seminar n. 研讨会
359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点
360. territory n. 领土
361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似
362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的
363. architect n. 建筑师
364. architecture n. 建筑学
365. biology n. 生物学
366. geography n. 地理（学）
367. geology n. 地质学
368. geometry n. 几何（学）
369. arithmetic n. 算术
370. algebra n. 代数
371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待
372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心
373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）
374. environment n. 环境
375. episode n. 插曲,片段
376. equation n. 方程（式）
377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制
378. restraint n. 抑制,限制
379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始
380. severe a. 严重的
381. sexual a. 性的
382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素
383. simplify vt. 简化
384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛
385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满
386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的
387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱
388. terror n. 恐怖
389. thrust v. 挤,推,插
390. treaty n. 条约,协定
391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身
392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒
393. burden n. 重担,负荷
394. bureau n. 局,办事处
395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的
396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的
397. mature a. 成熟的
398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的
399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的
400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动
『伍』 初中英语完形填空常用单词
没有这种所谓的“通用”词汇，因为文章的题材多样，用词怎会雷同呢？不过可以给你介绍做这种题型的一些技巧，只要你能认真去练习，很快就掌握这种题型了。
首先，你必须熟练掌握所学课本上的词汇。完形填空主要是从词汇上来考察学生掌握程度的。词汇包括单词的拼写，词组的搭配，句型等。
其次，一定要注意整篇文章所采用的时态。时态对动词的影响是巨大的，不可弄错。例如文章采用的是一般过去时，那动词要相应地变成过去式。当然这里面也有特例，如果所用的句子是经常性的状态或客观事实、规律，或者引用直接引语，那就要采用一般现在时。
第三，在具体做题时，不要一上来就边看边选答案，二是要先把文章通读一遍，弄清文章大意，在通读时有些固定搭配直接就能发现了。通读全文后再边读边选答案，一定要注意上下文和前后句，往往很多内容是前文白给了，后文去考察，或者正相反。要注意连词。当所给横线的前面或后面有连词时，要看连词另一边所给单词的词性和时态，那么横线所填单词一定要与所给单词保持词性和时态一致，例如都是过去分词、动名词、形容词的比较级等。另外，如果横线前是动词，那横线要选副词，因为副词总是位于动词之后来修饰动词的；反之，若横线后是副词，那横线上就是动词。还要注意横线前面的句子末尾是逗号还是句号，因为这影响到所选单词首字母的大小写问题。还要注意句子里是否含有few，little，never，none等否定词，这将决定句子的含义是肯定还是否定。
第四，当你做完完形填空题后，还要再次把全文顺读一遍，看是否顺畅。只要有别扭和不知所云之处，往往就是选错的地方。
最后，建议你集中做完形填空专项练习。我辅导过很多学生，都是带领学生做专项练习，每次都是先让学生按照我上述方法先独自做完一篇，记下所用时间，然后我给学生逐空分析讲解，分析学生产生错误的原因，用红笔在题旁注明，例如词组、句型、时态等，并记录下此篇的得分率，用百分数表示。接下来让学生再做一篇完形填空，做完后还像刚才所说的那样去认真分析，记录所用时间和得分的百分数。往往经过半天的训练，学生就能达到每篇15个填空错误不超过3个，学生的做题技巧和自信心都大大增强了。当然，所有这些都是要有坚实的基础做后盾的。只要你课本词汇完全掌握，课本能熟读熟听，那你就会有很好的语感，做完形填空题也好，单项选择也好，甚至连阅读理解和书面表达也都不在话下了。请你努力吧！祝你好运！
（DAVID提供）
『陆』 初中级别的英语阅读和完形
一、Here is a story about a clever dog. It was a seeing--eye dog. A seeing--eye dog can help blind(瞎的) people walk along the streets and do many other things.
One day a seeing--eye dog and a blind man 1 on bus together. The bus was full of 2 and there were 3 seats left. But one man soon stood up and left his seat. The dog 4 the blind man to the seat, but there was little space(空间) for two people. The dog began to push the people on each side 5 his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved and 6 there was 7 space for two people. The blind man than sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side. The dog 8 down and put his head on the leg of the 9 man.He was very comfortable and soon fell asleep. Everyone on the bus 10 at the dog.
( ) 1. A. got B. went C. came D. put
( ) 2. A. foreigners B. policemen C. people D. farmers
( ) 3. A. no B. not many C. enough D. some
( ) 4.A. told B. asked C. carried D. took
( ) 5. A. for B. to C. with D. at
( ) 6. A. at first B. still C. at last D. last
( ) 7. A. less B. enough C. few D. litter
( ) 8. A. went B. put C. lay D. jumped
( ) 9. A. old B. blind C. young D. first
( )10. A. smiled B. watched C. laughed D. looked
二、Kate and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. Today they are planning a ski trip for this weekend(周末),but they don't know the weather .It's 7:30 now and they are listening to the weather report on the radio .The weatherman is giving the weather for the weekend:
"Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be minus(零下)4 degrees. It's going to snow Friday night. Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny."
Now Kate and Peter are excited .The weather is going to be perfect for skiing. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.
( )1. Kate and Peter like __________. .
A. basketball B. football C. sports D. music
( )2. They are planning _________ for this weekend.
A. a picnic B. to fish C. to skate D. a ski trip
( )3. They want to know about __________.
A. the temperature B. the time C.the weather D. the degrees
( )4. It on Saturday and Sunday.
A. will rain B. will be stormy
C. will be snowing D. will be clear ,cold and sunny
( )5. Kate and Peter are excited because __________.A. the weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip
B. they are going to visit their hometown
C. they are going to see their old friends
D. they are going to have a good meet with their friends
三、The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica(南极洲). Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole(南极). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy(结冰的) waters around it. They are wrong.
Antarctica's seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals, and whales(鲸). They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for examples, eat more than a ton of food every day.
The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin(企鹅). It struts around the icy beaches as if it were a movie star walking down the street.
( )6.The most famous animal of Antarctica is _______.
A. whale B. seal C. penguin D. fox
( )7.Antarctica has _______.
A. much ice B. warm weather C. flocks of geese D. warm water
( )8.Around Antarctica there _______.
A. are many people B. is little plant life
C. are many animals D. is little snow
( )9.There _______ life in Antarctica.
A. is B. isn't C. is no D. isn't any
( )10.Antarctica is near _______.
A. North B. South C. North Pole D. 四、South Pole
One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked,“I hear you are very clever
and 1 is difficult for you. Can you tell me why you are so clever?”Tom answered with 2 , “Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish(愚蠢的).” The rich man became 3 .Tom said, “Sir, please 4 unhappy. If you don’t agree 5 what I said, now let me 6 you a very easy question: If you have a group of sheep, I send you 7 group. Then, you say, how many groups of sheep do you have?”“Why! That’s the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. 8 knows that. I have two groups of sheep, of course.”Tom laughed and laughed and said, “You are quite 9 , sir. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That’s the 10 question in the world, isn’t it?
( )1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )2. A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. a smile
( )3. A. happy B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry
( )4. A.don’t B. don’t be C.not be D. about
( )6. A. say B. speak C. ask D. tell
( )7. A. other B. the other C. one D. another
( )8. A. People B.Anybody C.Somebody D. Nobody
( )9. A. right B. clever C. wrong D. difficult
( )10A. more difficult B. easier C. most difficult D. easiest
五、Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.”The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered(感到疑惑).
( )1.The thief was trying to get .
A.his neighbour B.his neighbour’s doorbell
C.some cotton D.a door with a bell on it
( )2.The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C.dangerous D. easy
( )3. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A.he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B.he thought someone was eager(渴望)to visit him
C.He realized(意识到)something strange happened D.Both B and C
( )4. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (惩罚) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B.The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C.The thief thought the neighbour could not hear the bell.
D.The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell.
六、The Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival which is the biggest festival in China.
It usually comes in January or February. Where there are Chinese, there is the Spring Festival. Each Chinese year has a name. We may call it the year tiger, the year of pig or the year of snake. And the year of 2003 is called the year of sheep. The year after it is the monkey year. People always spend a month before the festival in preparing (准备)for it. People are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On the Eve(除夕夜) there is a big family dinner. All the family stay up late to welcome the New Year, watching the CCTV programs or playing majiang. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives(亲戚) and friends, saying “Happy New Year”, “Good luck”and some other greetings to each other. It often lasts to the Lantern Festival, which is also an important Chinese festival and people usually have sweet mplings (yuanxiao). People always have a very good time, especially children. Children can usually get some money for the new year from their parents and the elder relatives.
( )1. We call the Chinese New Year .
A.the biggest festival B.the Lantern Festival C.the Spring Festival D.the year of snake
( )2. The year of 2004 is the year of .
A. tiger C. pig C. sheep D. monkey
( )3. “All the family stay up late to welcome the New Year.” Here “stay up” means .
A. to go to sleep B. not to go to bed C. to stand up D. to have a good rest
( )4. “Where there are Chinese, there is the Spring Festival” means that .
A. the Spring Festival is celebrated only by Chinese people in China
B.the Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival, even when they are in foreign countries.
C. People celebrate the Spring Festival all over the world
D. People who can speak Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival in the world
( )5. What do people say when they meet on the Chinese New Year’s Day?
A.They say “Merry Christmas”and “Happy New Year”.
B.They say“Good luck”and “Good night”to each other.
C.They say“Happy New Year”and“Good luck”only to their friends and relatives.
D.They say many greetings, such as“Good luck”to each other.
够不够？还要不要，我还有呢。
『柒』 初中英语阅读方法(完形填空和阅读题)
如果知抄识单纯的阅读,首先要袭掌握大量的词汇,然后在阅读时要理清思路,就像中文阅读一样,若你能在心中读出来的话,就大声朗读,可以激发你的眼,口,耳,脑多个器官,可以易于记忆,若读后能复述出来,就更好啊.
如果是阅读理解,那么首先要通读全文,有不懂的单词可以通过上下文猜测,然后要掌握关键词,关键句,然后,在答题是要善于从文中找答案,要有文本意识,从文章中来,到文章中去.(个人方法,如有异议,请多指教!!)
『捌』 帮忙归纳一下初中英语完形填空常出现的常见词汇！！
名词：
school, class, classmate, classroom, desk,bag, schoolbag, book, pen, pencil, ruler,pencil-box, eraser,sharpener, ball,football, ping-pong, grade, row, game，home, house, room, door, window, floor,wall, kite, table, chair, light, cup, box,broom, bedroom, bed, purse, doll, clock,watch, computer, keyboard, mouse,picture, photo, line, washroom, playhousecap, hat, blouse, dress, shirt, skirt,trousers, coat, raincoat, sweater, clothes,shoes, glove，people, student, teacher, worker,policeman, doctor, pioneer, man, men,woman, women, child, children, family,grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), father (dad), mother (mum, mom), parents, daughter, son, boy, girl, sister, brother, husband, wife, uncle, aunt breakfast, lunch, supper, cake, egg, apple, banana, orange, pear, twin morning, afternoon, noon, a.m., p.m., time, hour, o‘‘‘‘clock, half, quarter bike, car, boat, bus, jeep animal, bird, cat, dog, parrot, sheep tree, flower, hill, river, way, sky address, age, e-mail, fax, id, license (licence), number, phone, term, thing, today, secret, colour, work
形容词：
big, small, little, dark, light, favourite,fine, nice, funny, glad, good, late，black, blue, brown, green, grey, orange,red, purple, white, yellow，some, any, no, many, middle, new, next,old, right, same, sorry, tall, young
动词：
am, is, are, can, colour, come, count,do, find, forget(forgot), get, give, go,guess, have, help, know, let, like, look,love, meet, must, open, play, put, see,sit, speak, spell, take, thank, think, want,watch, welcome, will, work, worry
vocabulary of oxford english 6a
mole oneunit 1
meet v. 会面
family n. 家庭
read v. 阅读，读
grandfather n. 祖父， 外祖父
grandmother n. 祖母 ，外祖母
father n. 父亲
mother n. 母亲
brother n. 兄弟
sister n. 姐妹
hi int. 喂，你好
same a. 相同的
flat n. 套房,公寓
all a. & pron. 所有的,
live v. & n. 住，生活
mr. n. 先生
mrs. n. 夫人
block n. 街区, 大楼
rose n. 罗斯(人名）
garden n. 花园
estate n. 房产，物业管理公司
thirteen num. 十三
old a. 老的，旧的
name n. 名字
show v. & n. 出示，展览
young a. 年轻的
younger a. 更年轻的
your pron. 你的，你们的
short a. 短的，矮的
small a. 小的
mine pron. 我的
big a. 大的
how a. & ad. 怎么样
many a. & pron. 许多
people n. 人们
dog n. 狗
also a. 也，还
only ad. 只，仅
than ad. 比
simon n. 西蒙(人名）
yours pron. 你的，你们的
mum n. 妈妈
friend n. 朋友
hello int. 喂，你好
nice a. 好看的，漂亮的
* * * * *
ask v. 问
answer n. & v. 回答
about prep. 关于
photograph n. 照片
talk v. 谈话，交谈
age n. 年龄
say v. 说话，说
speak v. 讲，说
write v. 写，写作
find v. 找，发现
member n. 成员
some pron. 一些
pair n. 双，对
pet n. 宠物
tall a. 高的
survey v. & n. 调查
group n. 组，小组
question n. 问题，提问
classmate n. 同班同学
like v. 喜欢
woman n. 妇女，女人
act v. 行为，行动
shoe n. 鞋子
gave （give）的过去式
what pron. 什么
dinner n. 主餐，正餐
then ad. 然后
said （say） 说
o‘clock n. 点钟
time n. 时间，次数
bed n. 床
for prep. 为了
introce v. 介绍
word n. 词，单词
learn v. 学，学习
always ad. 总是
usually ad. 通常
alice n. 爱丽丝(人名）
sometimes ad. 有时候
eddie n. 艾迪(人名）
supermarket n. 超市
with prep. 和......一起
thing n. 事情，东西
play v. 玩耍，玩，打
football n. 足球
cinema n. 电影院
breakfast n. 早餐，早饭
homework n. 家庭作业
watch v. 看，观察
television (tv) n. 电视
walk v. & n. 散步，走
park n. 公园
dish n. 碟子
beach n. 沙滩，海滩
table n. 桌子
above prep. & ad. 在......上面，在上面
complete v. 完成
below prep. & ad 在......下面，在下面
sentence n. 句子
tommy n. 汤咪(人名）
target n. 目标，靶子
unit 2
good a. 好的
puppy n. 小狗
both pron. & a. 俩个都
different a. 不同的
together ad. 一起，一块
after prep. 在......后面
their pron. 他们的
black a. 黑的，黑色的
white a. 白的，白色的
brown a. 褐色的，棕色的
suzie n. 苏西(人名）
danny n. 丹尼(人名）
heavy a. 重的，胖的
thin a. 薄的，瘦的
height n. 高度
cm n. 厘米，公分
kg n. 千克，公斤
weight n. 重量
month n. 月，月份
help n. & v. 帮助，帮忙
each other 相互，互相
share v. 分享
lunch n. 午餐
at prep. 在
weekend n. 周末
poem n. 诗，诗歌
johnny n. 约翰尼(人名）
from prep. 从......
skate v. 滑冰
cycle v. 骑（自行车）
too ad. 也，太
annie n. 安妮(人名）
how about you? 你怎么样
dress up 打扮
just ad. 刚，正
run v. 跑，跑步
sally n. 萨利(人名）
fourteenth num. 第十四
floor n. 楼层，地板
by prep. 由，在......旁边
mike murphy n. 迈克.摩非(人名） true a. 真的
false a. 假的
which pron. 哪一个
cage n. 笼子
draw v. 画，绘图
picture n. 图画，照片
him pron. 他（宾格）
centimetre n. 厘米，公分
kilogramme n. 千克，公斤
think v. 想，认为
who pron. 谁
sweet a. 甜的
crisp a. 脆的
ride v. 骑，乘
bicycle n. 自行车
verse n. 诗歌，韵文
unit 3
let‘s =let us 让我们
holiday n. 假期
tomorrow n. 明天
want v. 想，想要
picnic n. 野餐
see v. 看，看见
some a. & pron. 有些，一些
bird n. 鸟
fountain n. 喷泉
be going to 打算，将要
get v. 得到,到达
city n. 城市
space n. 空间，太空
museum n. 博物馆
east a. 东，东面的
and conj. 和，同
station n. 车站，
moon n. 月亮，月球
dragon n. 龙
bay v. 海湾
square n. 广场，平方
centre n. 中心，中央
take v. 拿，取
underground a. & n. 地下的，地铁
bus n. 公共汽车
aviary n. 鸟类饲养场，鸟舍
quickly ad. 快地，迅速地
notice v. & n. 注意，告示
welcome v. & a. 欢迎，受欢迎的
please v. 请
quiet a. 安静的
quietly ad. 安静地
pelican n. （动物）鹈鹕
swim v. 游泳
slowly ad. 慢慢地
catch v. 抓住
fish n. 鱼，鱼肉
blue a. 蓝，蓝色的
those pron. 那些
fly v. 飞，飞行
toucan n. （动物）巨嘴鸟
sing v. 唱，唱歌
loudly ad. 大声地
nut n. 坚果，