大学生英语课外阅读背景

A. 如何扩充学生对英语阅读的背景知识

阅读是英语学习的重要技能，英语阅读能力是发展其他语言技能的前提和基础版，好权的阅读习惯的养成对学好英语起着至关重要的作用。通过培养学生的阅读能力，能够让学生不断扩大词汇量，进一步熟悉英语国家的背景知识；同时能够培养学生的观察能力和逻辑思考能力，挖掘学生的学习潜力，拓宽学生的思想和视野；另外能够更好地完成考试中阅读理解的题目，取得更好的考试成绩。所以，作为一名英语教师，必须尽可能地教会学生提高英语阅读能力。

B. 有谁能向我推荐几本适合大学生的英语课外阅读书谢啦

英语的课外读本都可以啊，比如说《小妇人》〈Jane Eyre>

C. 英语课外阅读

Many years before the United States was founded(建立), Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.
One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his diary, “Fair and hot ; Browne;hack overset.” That is , on a bright and hot day he went to the Brownes to attedn a barbecue, and his carriage(马车)fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.
In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching an especially large size in Texas, where a pit (坑)for fuels(燃料) such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today , the barbecue grills(烧烤架)which are fueled by charcoal(木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.
34.Who invented the barbecues first in history?
A.American people. B.Taino Indians. C.Spanish explorers. D.English settlers.
35.The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue_______________.
A.is only held on a hot sunny day B.welcomes people who keep diaries
C.is held both indoors and outdoors D.has its social occasion for over 200 years
36.The underlined expression “ social occasion” can be best translated into______________.
A.社交功能 B.社会福利 C.社会地位 D.社会背景
37.The following are all the barbecue ways EXCEPT __________________.
A. drying meat on raised frames of sticks over fires
B. roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branches
C.cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoal
D.heating meat in the bright and hot daylight

D. 提高英语阅读能力的背景研究性学习的.急.......

要快速提高，建议你去报个班吧

E. 英语阅读题中导语introction背景background有什么区别

1、翻译
introction：
介绍,简介,引言
background：背景
2、区别
由二者的翻译可知，introction是指“简介”，即一回般指文章的目的答跟主旨,我们可以通过introction得知该文章的主要内容；background是指“背景”，即一般指文章的背景，我们可以通过background了解文章中所写的内容的背景或历史，也可能是写作这篇文章时的背景或历史。

F. 为了提高考研英语阅读的背景知识，看那本书比较好

UgM好的方法是成功的一来半，自在学习上要注重方法。听听专业老师怎么说的，我整理了相关资料，希望能帮到你 ，
你需要的，我刚好有，还是今年最新的，需要的话可关注、gong众浩：易思课考研 东西很全的 。

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濮阳兴字子元，陈留人也。父逸，汉末避乱江东，官至长沙太守。兴少有士名，孙权时除上虞令，稍迁至尚书左曹，以五官中郎将使蜀，还为会稽太守。时琅邪王休居会稽，兴深与相结。及休即位，征兴为太常卫将军、平军国事，封外黄侯。永安三年，都尉严密建丹杨湖田，作浦里塘。诏百官会议，咸以为用功多

G. 英语作文关于课外阅读介绍你看过的一本书

I want to introce the book is Hemingway's the old man and the sea, I think this book is very worth a look, especially in the ownership of the "tough guy" spirit is worth us to learn.
The old man and the sea is the background of the story leaves of Cuba in the 20th century. Protagonist is an old fisherman San Diego in a supporting role is a named manolin's child. The old man and the sea is written by an old fisherman fishing in the sea for three days and three nights. Old man in the face of many difficulties, life, other fishermen laugh at, only a small boy to send him food. The old man decided to go to fisherman who has never been to the deep sea fishing, to prove your ability and courage. At sea, the old man caught a salmon, but the fish is too big, the old man made countless efforts finally put the fish in the boat, because of that, that caused the tragedy, the fish's blood attracted many shark, the old man was determined, "fight with them, I'll talk to them all to death" finally, went back to the shore, the old man in the boat only strapped to her bones.
"People are not born for defeat, a man can be destroyed, but can't defeat". Lonely old fisherman San Diego resolute character, superb fishing technique, etc. The outline of his article is not only a tough guy, also saw a variety of different from him, let the person ponder: self-confident, brave, optimistic, simple, lonely, and wise. Old fisherman of this spirit is worth us to learn, to mining. The children from the age of five with the old fishing boat learning, the child's personality traits from another side, reflect the old man's character, showed that kind of not afraid of hard, have the courage to overcome difficulties of character; Child is small, only a few years old, but it doesn't show very childish; Learned from the old man is not only the skill of fishing, and self-esteem self-improvement of the spirit, and learn to understand the hardships of life with the man's responsibility. Tender shoulder has already accustomed to the morning go out fishing life of hone, even "walk still dozing", still said "this consider as what, a man have to like this." Fist-pumping, be born words fully demonstrates the sound always tough spirit. This spirit is worth us to learn, also let I was moved very much.
To what struck me most is the spirit, the old fisherman manolin kid the sort of understand, in life, in learning, or in the later work, when we encounter unprecedented hardships and setbacks, we should consider the alone on the sea and unable to fight the "tough guy" old fisherman, the children of that kind of sensible and self-esteem self-improvement, like him after the life of hone. In this way, we will find that in fact there are a lot of difficulties and not imagined so invincible. If we are to study the spirit, and has the "tough guy" spirit, inspire our biggest potential, can overcome we think it is impossible to overcome the difficulties.
Unless noted, this site articles are original, reproced please indicate: articles from across the university
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我想介绍的书是海明威的《老人与海》,我觉得这本书很值的一看,尤其是文中主人翁的那种“硬汉”的精神 值得我们去学习.
《老人与海》故事的背景是在二十世纪中 叶的古巴.主角人物是一位圣地亚哥的老渔夫,配角是一个叫马诺林的小孩.《老人与海》所写的是一个老渔夫在大海捕鱼三天三夜的经历.老人面对了许多困难,生活窘困,其他渔民的嘲笑,只有一个小男孩给他送饭.老人决定去渔夫们从未去过的深海打渔,以证明自己的能力和勇气.在海上,老人钓到一只大马哈鱼,但是鱼太大,老人做了无数努力终于把鱼挂在了船边,正是因为这样,才导致了悲剧,鱼的血引来了许多鲨鱼,老人下定决心,“跟让它们斗,我要跟它们都到死“最后,回到了岸上,老人的船上只绑着鱼刺.
“人不是为失败而生的,一个人可以被毁灭,但不可以给打败”.孤独的老渔夫圣地亚哥刚毅的性格、精湛的钓鱼术等勾勒出他已不仅仅是条硬汉,也从他身上看到了各种不同的、让人深思的境界：自信、勇敢、乐观、单纯、孤寂及睿智.老渔夫的这种精神很值得我们去学习,去挖掘.文中孩子是从五岁起跟老人上船学习捕鱼的,孩子的个性特征从另一个侧面反映了老人的性格,表现出那种不畏艰难的,勇于战胜困难的性格；孩子虽然很小,只有几岁,但并不显很孩子气；从老人那里学到的不仅是捕鱼的本领,还有自尊自强的精神,并学会懂得生活的艰辛与男人的责任.稚嫩的肩膀早已习惯了清早就得出门打鱼的生活的磨砺,纵然是“走路还打瞌睡”,仍然说“这算什么,男子汉就得这样.”铿锵有力,落地有声的言语充分的展示了硬汉子精神.这种精神是很值得我们去学习的,也很让我感动.
给我感触最深的是文中老渔夫的那种精神,马诺林小孩的那种懂事,在生活中,在学习中,还是在以后的工作中,当我们遇到前所未有的苦难与挫折的时候,我们应该想想那个在大海上孤独地与强敌战斗的“硬汉”老渔夫,文中小孩的那种懂事与自尊自强,像他那样经的起生活的磨砺.这样,我们就会发现其实有很多困难并没有想象中的那么不可战胜.如果我们去学习这种精神,并拥有这种“硬汉”的精神,激发我们的最大潜能,就可以战胜我们认为这是不可能战胜的困难.
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我想介绍的书是海明威的《老人与海》,我觉得这本书很值的一看,尤其是文中主人翁的那种“硬汉”的精神 值得我们去学习.
《老人与海》故事的背景是在二十世纪中 叶的古巴.主角人物是一位圣地亚哥的老渔夫,配角是一个叫马诺林的小孩.《老人与海》所写的是一个老渔夫在大海捕鱼三天三夜的经历.老人面对了许多困难,生活窘困,其他渔民的嘲笑,只有一个小男孩给他送饭.老人决定去渔夫们从未去过的深海打渔,以证明自己的能力和勇气.在海上,老人钓到一只大马哈鱼,但是鱼太大,老人做了无数努力终于把鱼挂在了船边,正是因为这样,才导致了悲剧,鱼的血引来了许多鲨鱼,老人下定决心,“跟让它们斗,我要跟它们都到死“最后,回到了岸上,老人的船上只绑着鱼刺.
“人不是为失败而生的,一个人可以被毁灭,但不可以给打败”.孤独的老渔夫圣地亚哥刚毅的性格、精湛的钓鱼术等勾勒出他已不仅仅是条硬汉,也从他身上看到了各种不同的、让人深思的境界：自信、勇敢、乐观、单纯、孤寂及睿智.老渔夫的这种精神很值得我们去学习,去挖掘.文中孩子是从五岁起跟老人上船学习捕鱼的,孩子的个性特征从另一个侧面反映了老人的性格,表现出那种不畏艰难的,勇于战胜困难的性格；孩子虽然很小,只有几岁,但并不显很孩子气；从老人那里学到的不仅是捕鱼的本领,还有自尊自强的精神,并学会懂得生活的艰辛与男人的责任.稚嫩的肩膀早已习惯了清早就得出门打鱼的生活的磨砺,纵然是“走路还打瞌睡”,仍然说“这算什么,男子汉就得这样.”铿锵有力,落地有声的言语充分的展示了硬汉子精神.这种精神是很值得我们去学习的,也很让我感动.
给我感触最深的是文中老渔夫的那种精神,马诺林小孩的那种懂事,在生活中,在学习中,还是在以后的工作中,当我们遇到前所未有的苦难与挫折的时候,我们应该想想那个在大海上孤独地与强敌战斗的“硬汉”老渔夫,文中小孩的那种懂事与自尊自强,像他那样经的起生活的磨砺.这样,我们就会发现其实有很多困难并没有想象中的那么不可战胜.如果我们去学习这种精神,并拥有这种“硬汉”的精神,激发我们的最大潜能,就可以战胜我们认为这是不可能战胜的困难. ）

H. 关于大学生课外阅读状况

——大学生课外阅读现状调查

众所周知，一个学生综合素质的提高，除了靠课本知识的学习外，课外阅读也是不可或缺的。那么，如今的大学生课外都在读哪些书呢？他们的课外阅读存在哪些问题呢？近日，笔者采访了部分漳州师院的在读大学生和任课老师。

大学生课外在看什么书

应用类书籍是首选。“现在就业形势那么严峻，多考几本证书才是最实际的。”漳州师院历史系社会心理学专业的小李坦言：自己大部分的课外时间都在看考证的相关书籍。采访中，笔者发现绝大多数的同学为了应付各种各样的考证，不仅在课外花了大量时间，就连上专业课也在看有关考证的书籍。

言情小说是部分女生的最爱。漳州师院中文系广电专业的小林告诉笔者她在课外看得最多的就是言情小说。“我们宿舍看言情的氛围特别浓，熄灯后就靠微弱的手机光来继续‘奋斗’。”据了解，与小林一样钟情于言情小说的女生大有人在，其中亦舒、琼瑶的小说最受欢迎。

专业书籍是少数人的唯一选择。“一进大学，我就只看心理学方面的书，像《爱情心理学》、《认知心理学》等我都看过，感觉收获特别大。”漳州师院心理学专业的小陈如是说。在交谈中，小陈坦陈：看心理学方面的书，一方面是因为个人兴趣，另一方面也是为考取本专业的研究生。

课外阅读存在的问题

在调查中，笔者发现大学生课外阅读存在四个主要问题。首先是实用主义正成为当今大学生课外阅读的主要倾向。“我四级还没过，哪有什么闲工夫去看课外书，过完了四级，我还要考计算机二级呢！”师院经济系的小杨如是说。在采访中，大部分的同学纷纷表示：当各种各样的考试来临之际，在受条件限制只能选一本书的时候，他们会选择与考试内容相关，能指导自己考个好成绩的书而舍弃自己一直感兴趣的书。

其次是娱乐、休闲走向前台。说到言情小说，师院中文系的小林说：“实际上，言情小说看来看去也就那么一回事，有时刚看了开头，就能猜到后面的剧情。但有时实在太无聊了，用来打发时间还是不错的。”在调查中，许多热衷于言情小说、武侠小说的同学承认：之所以看这些书，纯粹是为了娱乐消遣。

再次是有些学生不爱看专业书籍。据漳州师院心理学专业的小陈介绍：一小部分同学课余时间基本上不看本专业的课外书。说到原因，广电专业的小林道出了绝大部分学专业不爱看专业书籍学生的心声：“不是我们不爱看，而是那些专业书籍实在太枯燥了！”

另外是课外阅读的时间偏少。“说起来也惭愧，从进大学到现在，看的课外书用手指头都能数得出来：《溥仪传》、《红粉世家》，课程太多了，我连看专业课外书的时间都没有，更别提看其他的课外书了。”一提起自己的课外阅读，漳州师院外语系日语专业大三的小灿是一脸的无奈。据小石反映：由于课程紧张，加上要应付各种各样的考证，他们日语专业的学生基本上都没什么时间看课外书。在调查中，笔者发现：除了学业负担重外，一些学生过于热衷课外活动和网络游戏，这占据了不少的时间。

课外阅读是否需要引导

面对学生在课外阅读中存在的种种问题，一些老师认为，大学生课外阅读亟须矫正、指导。“站在讲台前，往下一看，大部分学生都在看英语书或者计算机之类的书。真的，学生的课外阅读太盲目了，要么跟着兴趣走，要么跟着考试走，有时完全不考虑自己的知识结构。”师院中文系的李老师这样说道。在采访中笔者发现，很多老师都认为现在大学生读书偏食严重、随意性较大、阅读结构不合理。一些管理者认为，现在很有必要对学生的阅读进行方向性的指导。

然而一些学生的看法却持不同的意见：“所谓‘萝卜青菜各有所爱’，老师喜欢的我们未必喜欢；而且每个人的读书目的不同，老师根本无法引导我们。”师院中文系的小张如是说，类似的回答绝非少见。据了解，绝大多数的学生认为课外阅读完全是个体化的活动，大学生有足够的能力进行选择和判断。当然，也有相当一部分学生表示不拒绝老师好的建议。

I. 关于英语阅读方面的美国常用背景知识介绍包括常见人物故事介绍的

如果抄你是中学生为了考试而看，我觉得没有必要浪费时间。那个挺专业的，没有必要看。如果是大学生，时间较充裕，那我推荐你看看《欧美概况》《欧美文化入门》这些书，专业书籍，虽然不是面面俱到，但是一般的欧美文化 历史 政治都有。祝你有耐心看下去。

J. 5篇英语课外阅读小短文

不懂的问爸爸妈咪!

（ 1 ） Poor Man
Look at this man. What is he doing? He’s carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don’t think so. Why not? Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! What’s wrong? He drops the box. Poor man!

（ 2 ） Kate
Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.

（ 3 ） Can you find Bob?
Hello, Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. He’s not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater, Can you find him, Betty?
( 4 ) My Room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.

( 5 ) What are they doing?
The White family is at home. Mrs White is in the kitchen. She is cooking. Mr White is sitting in a chair and reading the newspaper. Tom and his friend Dick are cleaning the bicycle. Jane and her friend Mary are in Jane’s bedroom. They are listening to a tape.