英语阅读近义替换

A. 求考研英语阅读和完形的同义词替换词汇

考研阅读同义词替换---基础词汇

标签：
备考资料
分类： 考研

需要：require need take want call for cry for entail（核心词汇）demand.
痛苦：misery(miserable) suffering pain unpleasant grief grievance(已考)
权力：power： authority control dominance rule(统治) influence(影响力)
Misleading：confusing deceptive unrealistic misrepresentative false
Unclear: uncertain, doubtful, undecided, unsure, in doubt, vague, ambiguous
often： every so often, frequently, usually, over and over again, time and again,repeatedly, habitually, regularly, a lot
argue 认为：maintain allege insist affirm hold think suppose
show 表明：prove, illustrate, demonstrate, confirm, indicate, establish suggest make known reveal uncover disclose
critical 批评：disapproving disagreeing criticism disapproval blame censure
disparage(核心词汇)
大众：the masses / the general public/ consumers（消费者）
/ordinary people /rank and file/ populace（超纲）
important重要的： significant, vital, imperative, central, chief, key, main, essential, principal, critical, crucial, weighty

enroll 招收： employ, take on, enlist, draft, engage, conscript, sign up, enroll, hire recruit select choose seek

rece减少v.=decrease,lessen,diminish
replace替换v.=substitute,displace,change
sense感觉n.意识到v.=feel,understand,realize
shift转换n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modify
supply供给n.v.=stock,provide,furnish,feed
clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward,unskillful
doubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious,questionable,suspect,uncertain bious skeptical
incredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably,unlikely
protect保护v.=defend,guard,shelter,shield,preserve
exception例外n.=exclusion
naturally自然地ad.=certainly,surely,indeed反义artificially人工地
personnel全体人员n.=staff,faculty,crew,workers
properly适当正确地ad.=appropriately,suitably,correctly
widen扩大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反义narrow缩小
derive获取v.=obtain,gain,get;
derive from源于=originate from,stem from,comefrom
diversity多样性n.=variety,multiplicity,difference
narrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited,restricted,tighten(narrowdown)
respect尊敬v.=honor,regard,admire
unsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to beproved, possible
communicate交流v.=convey,transmit,inform
completely完全彻底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totally
aspect方面外观n.=appearance,look,view
character性格品质n.=quality,personality,nature
total总体a.n.v.=entire,overall,sum up（反义词partial部分的a.）
unconscious无意识的a.=unaware,absent-minded,unintentional
analyze分析研究v.=evaluate,study
contribute贡献v.=donate,provide,give
describe描述v.=portray,represent,picture
establish建立v.=construct,found,erect,build,set up
profession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trade
mission任务,使团n.=assignment,ty,task
performance表演,业绩，执行n.=act,achievement,accomplishment
especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly,primarily,chiefly
remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily,unusually,surprisingly
enhance提高,增强v.=increase,improve,raise
hinder阻碍v.=prevent,restrain,stop
require需要,规定v.=command,demand,ask
urge催促,主张v.=push,drive,insist sensitive敏感的a.=delicate
enormous巨大的a.= huge, vast, massive, giant, mammoth, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, titanic,immense

B. 英语同义词 替换

repeated exposures to是重复暴露的意思

我认为可以用大量的揭露这个意思来替换， 即plenty of/a lot of/ lots of /a number of reveals of

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C. 考研英语2阅读理解经常考哪些词同意替换

有时侯的同义替换并不是简单的动词替换成另一个近义的动词，而是在方回向上、表达上是一致的意思。答
比如可以是对应的important---essential替换，也可以是more than对应progress，因为两者的方向一致，都是表示往前、超过。
同意替换比较灵活，所以还是多掌握高频词汇哈！

D. 雅思阅读同义词替换技巧有哪些

1、同义替换综述
大家都知道，我们需要在60分钟之内阅读三篇文章，完成40道题;其中话题广和题型杂也给阅读增加了难度。所以我们在记忆单词的同时，技巧同样是功不可没的。
同义替换，即paraphrasing，是雅思考试的一个重点，它符合英语国家的说话习惯，而且贯穿听说读写四项。它不仅考察你的词汇量，同时考察你对同义转换的敏感度。如果你的同义词汇积累的不到位，就很难定位到文章里找到正确答案;或者哪怕你通过定位词(比如人名)定位到了出题处，也有可能因为不认识考点词的近义词而无法拿分。所以很多同学70—80%的错题原因都是因为没有识破文章和题目相对应的那个同义替换。
雅思阅读里paraphrasing最狡猾的地方，是出题人的表述方式不是单一的，它包括三个层面：单词层面，词组层面和句子层面。下面就对这三种替换方式一一作出阐述。
2、具体类别：
1)单词层面
比如剑5 T2 Bakelite的这篇summary，3道题中有2个考察单词替换。
“…was unique because it was the first material to be both entirely_____ in
origin, and thermosetting.” 这道题出现的定位词有first和thermosetting，于是定位到了“…had the
distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting
plastic.”那么现在重点移到了entirely这里，于是锁定totally，可知答案即synthetic。
第二道“..in the nineteenth century, among them the great advances that had
been made in the field of _____and the search for…”,
通过时间“十九世纪”定位到第三段，然后我们知道field是领域的意思，所以我们可以预测这个答案有可能与学科相关，于是往下看“a number of
factors-immense technological progress in the domain of
chemistry.”看到了这里，发现domain是field的近义词，于是答案chemistry就找到了。
再比如剑11 T1 Recing the Effects of Climate Change这篇table题，7个题里面有3个是单词的替换。“to
create a _____that would rece the amount of light reaching
Earth”里的create对应文章的“form”，“place_____in the sea”对应 “deposit”，还有 “to
encourage____to form”对应的 “stimulate”。
2)词组层面(词对词组，词组对词组)
看剑6 T1 Climate Change and the Inuit里的summary有大量的替换。
“It would clearly be impossible for the people to engage in _____as a means
of supporting themselves.”对应文中的：“Farming is out of the question and nature
offers meager pickings”。Impossible是文章中的out of the question(不可能)同义转换，可知答案为
farming。
“In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up
their_______lifestyle, but they continue to depend mainly on ________ ”,对应文章的
“…most have abandoned their nomadic ways, …, but they still rely heavily on
nature to provide food and clothing.”give up对应abandon，lifestyle对应ways，depend
mainly on对应rely heavily on。
然鹅考官就只是词对词，词组对词组这样简单粗暴吗?当然不是。这两种出题方式多见于填空题(图表和summary)，如果想在更多的题型上面拿分，还要更多的去关注句子层面的出题方式。
3)句子层面
比如剑5 T1这句话，“For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting
worse”. 意思是对于很多环境学家来说，这个世界正在恶化。那么再看考官是如何出题的呢?“Environmentalists take a
pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons”
虽然不能说每个词都对应上了，但两句话的方向一致，一个说世界在恶化，一个说对世界持有悲观态度，所以应该判断为TRUE。
再比如这道matching题(剑11，T3)，“a contrast between reading this book and reading
other kinds of publication”, 说的是“读这本书和阅读其他出版物的对比”， 文章对应的是“You will turn these
pages much more slowly than when reading a novel or a
newspaper”,没有词组或词的同义替换，但是这是一种类似summary的同义替换方式，你get到了吗?
所以，填空类的题目考生须注意空格前后的同义替换，其他题型(matching或TF)要注意总结句子之间的替换。
3、积累同义替换的方法
同学们如果上网去搜同义替换，会蹦出来很多文档，打开以后全部是大篇大篇的同义词，但不推荐你们去下载。因为这些是别人总结的东西，有的已经out了，有的是生僻词根本不会考，所以自己在做题的过程中总结同义替换很有必要。每做完一篇，把题目中发现的替换写在本子上，再把错题反复阅读，同时隔三岔五的去温习，我保证你在两个月后阅读会有明显提升。等熟悉了雅思阅读的套路之后，你会觉得做题非常有趣味，并且会上升到一种“呵呵你个小婊砸还想蒙我?”的境界，就比如现在的我

E. 雅思阅读文章中英语词汇发生同义替换怎么办词汇储备不够啊

这个是没有捷径的，只能靠你平时的积累了，还有就是对常考词汇的把握

F. 英语句子中的同义词替换怎么写

(proce)1. We can proce fresh water from the ocean now.
A. get （从海水中分离出食水，所以用get）
(more convenient)2. Life is more convenient than before.
A. easier
(take in)3. Trees are important because they can take in harmful gases.
B. absorb
(In fact)4. In fact, I didn’t listen to our teacher carefully.
B. Actually
（diffcult）5. This question is too difficult to answer.
C. hard
（a lot of）6. There are a lot of animals in the Guangzhou Zoo.
C. many
（discuss）7. We have to discuss the situation(现状，处境) with you, Tom.
D. talk about
(Finally)8. Finally, the soldiers went through the forest.
D. At last
(went to sleep)9. The boy went to sleep in class because he stayed up late last night.
B. fell asleep
(by myself)10. I really did my homework by myself this time.
C. alone