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英语阅读中的限定词

发布时间: 2021-02-14 05:07:15

Ⅰ 英语中的限定词的顺序是怎样的

在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口版诀可帮权你记住这一先后顺序,也是解题的关键。

限定描绘大长高,

形状年龄和新老;

颜色国籍跟材料,

作用类别往后靠;

其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等

Ⅱ 高中生英语阅读常见单词(特别是形容词)

高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事高考资源网物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill.(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 用形容词表示类别和整体 1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry The poor are losing hope.2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car典型例题:1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two答案:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qing?---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+those + three + beautiful + large + square新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词old + brown + wood + table w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置:1) 在动词之前。2) 在be动词、助动词之后。3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意:a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well.二、副词的排列顺序:1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully.3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。改错:(错)I very like English. (对)I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closelyclose意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与lately late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3)deep与deeply deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free与freelyfree的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词未尾加-er,-esttall(高的) great(巨大的)tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的)large(大的)able(有能力的)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig(大的)hot (热的)biggerhotterbiggesthottest"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-esteasy(容易的)busy(忙的)easierbusiereasiest busiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的)narrow(窄的)其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。important(重要的)easily(容易地)more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily 2) 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级good(好的)well(健康的)betterbestbad (坏的)ill(有病的)worseworstold (老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar (远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m as+形容词或副词原级+as 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词 This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍数+ then + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 比较级形容词或副词+than You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意: 1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is clever than his brother.2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 可修饰比较级的词 1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。典型例题:1)---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes,I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite good D. quite better答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better. 2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much more C.muchD.more much答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD.a much happier time答案:D。 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m many, old和far 1) 如果后接名词时, much more +不可数名词many more +可数名词复数2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。I have nothing further to say. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m the+最高级+比较范围 1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:a.very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.3) 句型转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 和more有关的词组 1) the more… the more…越……就越……The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.2) more B than A与其说A不如说Bless A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3) no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less… than…与……一样……He is no less diligent than you.4) more than不只是,非常She is more than kind to us all.典型例题1)The weather in China is different from____.A. in AmericaB. one in AmericaC. America D. that in America 答案:D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。2)After the new technique was introced,the factory proced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as 答案C. 此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。 表示倍数用"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。This ruler is three times as long as that one w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

Ⅲ 英语中的“限定词”是什么词通俗一点,太专业看不懂←_←

在英语中限定词可以分为四类 分别就是 冠词 指示词 数量词 物主形容词 用来修饰在英语名词中修饰

Ⅳ 英语中的“限定词”是什么

限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量专等限定作用的词类属。名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义,是特指(即指特写的对象),还是类指(即泛指一类人或物〕;是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量。能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词。
按一下手机右上角的采纳或者电脑上的好评哦!谢谢

Ⅳ 英语语法问题:什么是限定词

限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限专定作用的词类。名词属词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义,是特指(即指特写的对象),还是类指(即泛指一类人或物〕;是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量。能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词

限定词用现代语法来概括具有以下特点
1.从形式上看,大多数属于封闭性词类,并且具有相应的代词。 2.从位置上看,在名词短语中,它们位于形容词之前。 3.从功能上看,它们对其后的名词起限定作用。 4.从用法上看,在名词短语中,大多数限定词是相互排斥的,而形容词的使用从理论上说是没有数量限制的。

Ⅵ 在英语中,什么叫限定词

修饰限定,明确性质范围的一系列词,
例:This(不是那个,而是这个) one.
The man (in white). (穿白衣服的)人

希望你满意!

Ⅶ 在英语中,什么是限定词有哪些举个例子吧!

a, the,形容词性的物主代词,数词等只要是限定名词的词,都可以叫限定词。

Ⅷ 在英语中什么叫限定词

限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的内词容类。名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义,是特指(即指特写的对象),还是类指(即泛指一类人或物〕;是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量。能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词

Ⅸ 英语的限定词都有那些

a,
the,形容词性的物主代词,数词等只要是限定名词的词,都可以叫限定词。

Ⅹ 英语中的限定词是什么

包括冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,数词等。

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