关于英语阅读理解的国外文献

① 如何阅读英文文献

注重摘要摘要可以说是一个论文的窗口。多数文章看摘要，少数文章看全文。真正有用的全文并不多，过分追求全文是浪费，不可走极端。当然只看摘要也是不对的。多数文章题目、摘要简单浏览后，直接把几个Figure及Title与legend一看，一般能掌握大部分。2.
通读全文读第一遍的时候一定要认真，争取明白每句的大意，能不查字典最好先不查字典。因为读论文的目的并不是学英语，而是获取信息，查了字典以后思维会非常混乱，往往读完全文不知所谓。可以在读的过程中将生字标记，待通读全文后再查找其意思。3.
归纳总结较长的文章，容易遗忘。好在虽然论文的句子都长，但每段的句数并不多，可以每一段用一个词组标一个标题。4.
确立句子的架构，抓住主题
读英文原版文献有窍门的。我们每个单词都认识读完了却不知他在说什么，这是最大的问题。在阅读的时候一定要看到大量的关系连词，他们承上启下引领了全文。中国人喜欢罗列事实，给出一个观点然后就是大量的事实，这也是中文文献的特点，我们从小都在读这样的文章，很适应。西方人的文献注重逻辑和推理，从头到尾是非常严格的，就像GRE里面的阅读是一样的，进行的是大量重复、新旧观点的支持和反驳，有严格的提纲，尤其是好的杂志体现得越突出。读每一段落都要找到他的主题，往往是很容易的，大量的无用信息可以一带而过，节约你大量的宝贵时间和精力。5.
提高阅读的效率（1）集中时间看文献：看文献的时间越分散，浪费时间越多。集中时间看更容易联系起来，形成整体印象。（2）做好记录和标记：复印或打印的文献，直接用笔标记或批注。
pdf或html格式的文献，可以用编辑器标亮或改变文字颜色。这是避免时间浪费的又一重要手段。否则等于没看。（3）阅读顺序：根据阅读目的选择合适的顺序。一般先看abstract、introction
，然后看discussion
，最后看result和method（结合图表）。7.
文献的整理（1）下载电子版文献时（caj，
pdf，
html），把文章题目粘贴为文件名（文件名不能有特殊符号）；（2）不同主题存入不同文件夹。文件夹的题目要简短，如：PD，
LTP,PKC，NO
。（3）看过的文献归入子文件夹，最起码要把有用的和没用的分开。（4）重要文献根据重要程度在文件名前加001,002，
003编号，然后按名称排列图标，最重要的文献就排在最前了。而且重要文献要注意追踪。运气好，你可以得到更多的线索；运气不好，发现别人抢先了。据此修正你的实验。

② 我想找一篇有关英语阅读的文献综述

可以给你地址

③ 关于英语外来语一些国外参考文献

Foreign language influences in English
While many words enter English as slang, not all do. Some words are adopted from other languages; some are mixtures of existing words (portmanteau words), and some are new coinages made of roots from dead languages: e.g. thanitopsis. No matter the origin, though, words seldom, if ever, are immediately accepted into the English language. Here is a list of the most common foreign language influences in English, where other languages have influenced or contributed words to English.

French words for the meat of an animal, noble words (this comes from the influence of the Norman language), words referring to food - e.g. au gratin. Nearly 30% of English words (in an 80,000 word dictionary) may be of French origin.
German: Main article: List of German expressions in English. Some words relating to the World War I and the World War II, e.g. blitz. And some food terms, such as wurst, hamburger and frankfurter. Also: wanderlust, schadenfreude, zeitgeist, kaputt, kindergarten, autobahn, rucksack.
Scandinavian languages such as Old Norse - words such as sky and troll or, more recently, geysir.
Dutch - words relating to sailing, e.g. skipper, keel etc., and civil engineering, such as dam, polder.
Latin words, technical or biological names, medical terminology, legal terminology. See also: Latin influence in English
Greek words - medical terminology (like for instance phobias and ologies)
Spanish - words relating to Spanish culture - for example paella, siesta, plaza, salsa, etc.
Italian - words relating to music, piano, fortissimo. Or Italian culture, such as piazza, pizza, gondola, balcony, fascism. The English word umbrella comes from Italian ombrello.
Arabic - Islamic religious terms such as jihad and hadith. Also some scientific vocabulary borrowed through Iberian Romance languages in the Middle Ages (alcohol, algebra, azimuth, nadir).
Nahuatl - tomato, coyote, chocolate.
Afrikaans - apartheid, trek.
Russian - words relating to the Cold War and the aftermath (perestroika, glasnost), and also words relating to Russian culture, such as Cossack or Babushka.
Indian - words relating to culture, originating from the colonial era. Many of these words are of Persian origin rather than Hindi because Persian was the official language of the Mughal courts. e.g.: pyjamas, bungalow, verandah, jungle, curry, shampoo, khaki.
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Lists of English words of international origin
These are lists of words in the English language which are known as "loanwords" or "borrowings," which are derived from other languages:

List of English words of Australian Aboriginal origin
List of English words of African origin
List of English words of Afrikaans origin
List of English words of Arabic origin
List of English words of Chinese origin
List of English words of Czech origin
List of English words of Dutch origin
List of English words of Etruscan origin
List of English words of Finnish origin
List of English words of French origin
German loan words
List of German expressions in English (a small German-English dictionary)
English words of Greek origin (a discussion rather than a list)
List of Greek words with English derivatives
List of English words of Hawaiian origin
List of English words of Hebrew origin
List of English words of Hungarian origin
List of English words of Indian origin
List of English words of Sanskrit origin
List of English words of Tamil origin
List of English words of Hindi origin
List of English words of Ur origin
List of English words of Telugu origin
List of English words of Indonesian origin, including from Javanese, Malay (Sumatran) Sundanese, Papuan (Irian Jaya), Balinese, Dayak and other local languages in Indonesia
List of English words of Irish origin
List of English words of Italian origin
List of English words of Japanese origin
List of English words of Korean origin
List of Latin words with English derivatives
List of English words of Malay origin
List of English words of Maori origin
List of English words from indigenous languages of the Americas
List of English words of Norwegian origin
List of English words of Old Norse origin (often coming from Vikings from Denmark or Norway, but at the time there was little distinction between the Old Norse dialects spoken in the three Scandinavian countries.)
List of English words of Persian origin
List of English words of Polish origin
List of English words of Portuguese origin
List of English words of Romanian origin
List of English words of Russian origin
List of English words of Serbo-Croatian origin
List of English words of Slovak origin
List of English words of Scots origin
List of English words of Scottish Gaelic origin
List of English words of Spanish origin
List of English words of Swedish origin
List of English words of Tagalog origin
List of English words of Turkic origin
List of English words of Ukrainian origin
List of English words of Welsh origin
List of English words of Yiddish origin
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How French Has Influenced English
The English language has been shaped by a number of other languages over the centuries, and many English speakers know that Latin and German were two of the most important. What many people don't realize is how much the French language has influenced English.

Without going into too much detail, I want to give a little bit of background about the other languages which shaped English. It was born out of the dialects of three German tribes (Angles, Jutes, and Saxons) who settled in Britain in about 450 A.D. This group of dialects forms what linguists refer to as Anglo-Saxon, and at some point this language developed into what we know as Old English. This Germanic base was influenced in varying degrees by Celtic, Latin, and Scandinavian (Old Norse) - the languages spoken by invading armies.

Bill Bryson calls the Norman conquest of 1066 the "final cataclysm [which] awaited the English language." (1) When William the Conqueror became king of England, French took over as the language of the court, administration, and culture - and stayed there for 300 years. Meanwhile, English was "demoted" to everyday, unprestigious uses. These two languages existed side by side in England with no noticeable difficulties; in fact, since English was essentially ignored by grammarians ring this time, it took advantage of its lowly status to become a grammatically simpler language and, after only 70 or 80 years existing side-by-side with French, Old English segued into Middle English.

Vocabulary

During the Norman occupation, about 10,000 French words were adopted into English, some three-fourths of which are still in use today. This French vocabulary is found in every domain, from government and law to art and literature - learn some. More than a third of all English words are derived directly or indirectly from French, and it's estimated that English speakers who have never studied French already know 15,000 French words. (2)

Pronunciation

English pronunciation owes a lot to French as well. Whereas Old English had the unvoiced fricative sounds , , (as in thin), and (shin), French influence helped to distinguish their voiced counterparts , , (the), and (mirage), and also contributed the diphthong (boy). (3)
(What is voiced/unvoiced/fricative?)

Grammar

Another rare but interesting remnant of French influence is in the word order of expressions like secretary general and surgeon general, where English has retained the noun + adjective word order typical in French, rather than the usual adjective + noun used in English.

Learn More

If you are interested in French and/or English linguistics and would like to learn more about their reciprocal relationship, please visit the links below and the further reading resources listed on the right. 望采纳答案！

④ 帮帮忙有关如何提高英语阅读速度的参考文献书目（英文书目）

首先,可以先看看格林童话及安徒生童话,这些童话故事都耳熟能详的,有利于内扩大词汇量,提高阅容读速度；然后,再看看劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》（《Sons
and
lovers》）,这篇文章既不是太难又很经典；最后,再看看一些名著,最好是你已看过中文版的英文原著.

⑤ 英语考研阅读理解参考文献有哪些

考研英语阅读文章都来源于《时代周刊》、《经济学人》等外刊，你可以多看看。另外，华研外语那本《考研英语基础过关阅读100篇》也可以学。里面的文章都是来自这些外刊，还出了题目，可以练习。

⑥ 我想找篇有关英语阅读技巧的文献综述~~

这好办，你并不需要字字查字典，而且在大学里的阅读理解也不是会考你的单词。你读原版小说版先了解此本小说的主权要内容，然后再开始读。你把所有不懂的单词先划出来，生词出现超过5遍再查字典。句子连起来读，连猜带蒙。

⑦ 谁知道如何阅读外文文献

最近，在一次偶然的机会中发现在地学板块中有一个活动叫做：读文献, 写心得,
2、其次把与自己研究的领域的文献都搜集出来，放在一起，下载不到的文献可以到小木虫的文献求助中得到，那里一般很快都可以得到应助的。如果能够文献管理工具把某个方面的文献做成一个卡片库，那就更方便了。我一般用endnote文献管理软件，把相同领域或研究方向的文献的信息输进该软件中进行统一管理，非常方便！
3、尽量多读外文文献！国内的文献质量一般都很低，可能与中国人发表文章是为了谋生计有关，许多发表的东西的真实性都有待考察，但是国外的文献大部分都是很严谨的，或许与他们做学问的态度有关吧。当然，如果刚开始接触某个领域，那么先通过阅读中文文献熟悉该领域，了解一些该领域所研究的大致内容和一些专业名词之类的，然后再阅读外文文献，你就会觉得很轻松！
4、做好笔记，写好心得！不要相信自己的记性，好记性不如烂笔头。如果一篇文献你不做标记，不写点自己的心得，那么用不了多久，你再打开该文献，因为该文献上也是很干净的，因为你没有留下任何标记，你可能会忘得很干净，到时候不得不重新再从头阅读，浪费了大量的时间。如果你再第一次阅读的时候，稍微花点时间，把重点句子标记起来，把文章的大致内容和自己的想法写出来，那么下次再看到这篇文章，只需重点的看一下自己标记的句子和写得心得体会，马上就会了解文章的大致内容，节省了时间，提高了效率！
5、建议用Foxread软件阅读pdf文献，因为该软件有编辑功能，而且你可以根据自己的喜好用各种线条对文章中的句子做标记，非常方便。
6、阅读文献时，先阅读摘要、引言的最后部分、结论，因为这几部分都是作者大致介绍自己研究的内容，以及自己文章的特色，在最后结论部分有些也是和摘要中的字句是重合的。这几部分一般都比较短，花的时间也很短，但可以对整篇文章有一个清晰的轮廓，为自己进一步读正文打下基础，哪些应该重点读，哪些应该了解，自己心中有数！然后读参考文献，顺藤摸瓜，找出该领域相关的重点文献，有助于自己系统的，集中的阅读文献，加深印象，迸出火花！
7、读完一篇文献后，要写一个小总结.把该篇文章的主要内容、难点、创新点等用简短的话描述出来，然后把文章中采用的实验方法、手段以及最后的得到的结果也分析一下，用自己的话总结，最后把自己的想法，以及值得自己借鉴地方，存在的问题总结出来，那么这篇文章才算真正意义上的读懂了。做这些工作有很大的好处，一是提升自己的总结概括和写作能力，在经过一段时间的锻炼后，你就会不知不觉得到提高，另外一个好处是积累，有了这些文字性积累，以后你自己写文章，写论文就会很方便的，不用临时抱佛脚，那时候是很难挤出什么东西出来的。
8、准备一个小文档，把一些经常遇到的经典的英语写作句型记录下来，日积月累，那么你的英文写作能力就会提高，到时候不至于无从下手，写得全是汉语式英语。这个必须要长期积累，没有积累根本没有提高，所以自己一定要坚持不懈，细水长流，终成大海！
10、最后，强调一点，阅读文献是一个长期的过程，需要一个良好的心态，千万不要浮躁，如果自己很浮躁，不能潜下心来，三天打渔，两天晒网，不会收到很好的效果。必须坚持下来，广泛阅读，持之以恒才会有效果的，能力和水平是在潜移默化中提高和升华的！

⑧ 有什么适合大学生阅读的英语文献和报纸推荐

阅读英文杂志不仅能锻炼阅读能力、扩大词汇量以及积累地道用法，还回能开拓一个人的眼界与思维。答悄悄告诉你，各大英语考试出题人最喜欢在各大外刊上找文章哦！以下是9大最具影响力的英语杂志，非常适合英语学习哦！快选一种你喜欢的开始阅读吧！

⑨ 求有关英语报刊阅读的相关文献，中文的5个，英文的10个

Tian田湖龙, H., & Fan范鸿元, H. (1986). 英文报纸阅读指导--及中国日报中英对照剪辑A Guide to English Newspaper Reading--with Translated Clippings from China Daily. 湖北武汉Wuhan, Hubei, China: 湖北教育出版社 Ecation Press.

梁洪浩, & 伍于诚. (1984). 怎样阅读英文报纸. 中国北京Beijing, China: 知识出版社Knowledge Press.

Bates, S. (1997). Amazing 2!: Canadian Newspaper Stories. Scarborough, ON: Prentice Hall Allyn and Bacon Canada.

Zhou周质平, Z., & Wang, X. (1993). Newspaper Readings: the U.S.A. in the People's Daily人民日报笔下的美国. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Good luck.

⑩ 如果要阅读一些国外的文献，英语应该几级。

这个不一定的。不过一般情况下大学英语4级已足够阅读英文文献。
英文文献主要回为专业词汇答，找几篇典型读透之后就知道了这一专业英文文献需要的大部分词汇，之后就是一些专业词汇了，这些专业词汇就是日积月累出来的了，不是大事，一般也不要求会默写出来。