考研英语阅读词汇句型整理
『壹』 考研英语阅读题问题中常见词汇有哪些
我是英语专业的外面考研不考公共英语,所以不太了解。当时有个同学跨版考,也没怎背词汇,主要是做权题,尤其是真题,结果也考了他们专业第一。以前听过讲座,说是可以拿真题背,你可以试试。还有就是听说俞敏洪编的一本考研词汇不错,是红皮的书。
『贰』 考研英语阅读《阅读基础90篇》包含考研大纲规定的所有词汇吗这样的话 我精度这些文章就可以了
考研英语《阅读基础90篇》中精选的90篇文章,全面贯穿大纲词汇,在书中辅之以透彻的注释和解回析。所以您答在使用时,每篇文章的词汇要及时消化,在具体的语境中记忆,效果也会更高。 考研词汇说是5500,但事实并非如此(其中包括中学词汇1800,四级词汇2700),也就说真正的考研词汇只有1000了,所以背单词的时候绝对不能有压力,在阅读中扩充自己的词汇就可以了。
『叁』 考研英语阅读历年真题非常详细的解读,包括词汇和句型的用法
那你就直接找考研英语历年真题解析的书,就是真题。不知道你的基础怎么专样,基础一般的话就属给你介绍《考研真相》,适合基础一般的。我看就是解析和长难句图解上,还有解题思路都比较细,考虑到基础不好的学生。我用的是这本。你可以参考下,去书店对比一下你就知道你想要哪本了。
『肆』 考研英语复试有哪些必考句型
都学网小编为您解答:
My undergraate major is (本科所学专业名称), and I specialized in (本科所学专业方向). 也可以说The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所学专业名称). 如果您现在是上班族,可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作: I’m now working for (目前就职公司的全名)as a/an (您目前的职位). 如果您现在是在校学生,即将拿到学位,在研究生阶段继续学习本专业,可以说:
I’m about to complete my undergraate study at (你就读院校的全名) and to receive my Bachelor’s Degree in (即将获得的本科学位名称). I wish to continue my study in this area. 表述籍贯:
若您的家乡是省会城市: I’m from (城市), capital city of (省份).
若您的家乡不是省会城市,是某个省的大城市: I’m from (城市), a major city in (省份). 若您的家乡是个美丽的小城镇: I’m from (城市), a beautiful city in (省份). It’s quite famous for its (您家乡的特色美景等).——如果没有很出名的特色,可以不讲。 表述自己的经历:
若您曾在某公司实习过:I’ve been an intern at (实习的公司名称).
I have some practical experience in this area, and I cooperated quite well with others. 表述选择这个学校或专业的原因:The reason for my choice is that
『伍』 考研英语笔记怎么整理
考研复习记笔记可以说是考研过程中必不可少的东西之一,很多框架梳理和重点记忆都需要靠记笔记来梳理,笔记记得好对于考研的复习效率提升也是大有助益的,下面勤思考研和大家谈谈如何记好专业课笔记。
薄
专业课的复习中,往往会涉及很多本教材,有的甚至高达数十本,考研,是一项需要效率和方法的工作。因此,谁也不可能将这些参考书目全部背到滚瓜烂熟去,时间上更不允许。这时候,就需要将教材读薄。通过通读、精读所有书目后,按照学科特点和自己的认知水平将各个知识模块组合起来,构建一个知识网络体系。将重要的识记点力争压缩在3页纸之内,做出一本最薄的笔记。如此,说明你对要考察的知识点已经有了初步的掌握。
精
在做薄的基础上,下一步你需要将必要的简短说明补充到每一个识记点的后面。这是把书读薄之后再读厚的过程。通过这一步骤,你会进一步理顺自己对专业课所涉及到的备考知识的掌握,打通你对专业课所考知识自我领悟能力的“任督二脉”,从而能够拓宽自己的思路。对考研专业课知识点网络有一个进一步的深入把握。同时,将读薄阶段留下的疑问进行解答,形成个人性的专业课知识背诵体系。
厚重感
在读薄再读厚之后,你还需要进一步加厚笔记本的重量。要知道,研究生考生不像一次期末大考,更不是简简单单只考查一个名词解释那么easy,它需要的是拥有个人见解性的较为开放式答案。这样的考题显然只通过复习指定参考书目是完全不够的,你需要利用其他途径,如专业的期刊杂志,同类源的参照书目对原有的知识体系进行加固、加厚,让你的知识点充斥着一种贯通学科、并有自我见解的深度答案。当你做到这一步的时候,恭喜你,你的专业课试题答案绝对会获得阅卷老师的青睐。
随着天气渐渐转凉,秋季的脚步临近,考研人告别酷热的8月,在不知不觉中进入到秋季强化阶段。在这一关键时期,不论从身心上还是复习备考,考生都进入了疲惫时期,因此一定要学会适当调节自己的情绪,考研人从不言放弃。勤思考研特为广大学子推出2016考研集训、针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析,欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时,勤思考研一直为大家推出心理学考研直播课堂,足不出户就可以边听课边学习,为大家的考研梦想助力
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『陆』 介绍一下考研英语常用句式,谢谢!
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有", "not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。 "
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……"," 可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough", "sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。
There is little, if any, hope.
27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。
Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。
It is more than probable that he will fall.
31. "more than +动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。
This more than satisfied me.
32. "good and …"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…"。
The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35. "in that…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。
The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36. "the name notwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。
Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构,"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。
Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.
38. "may as well not…as"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
39. "have only to …do"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。
We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.
40. "not (no) …unless…"句型
No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.